And now should come a blizzard of evidence, local and global, of the climatic change currently going on right now. We could start with the accelerating nonlinear thaw of the Greenland Ice Sheet and the rapidly shrinking Arctic ice cap. And then lead into dozens of local reports of floods and water shortages, broken weather records across the board, and the effects on local ecologies.

Blizzards of evidence may be the only ones we get in this globally-warmed world (at least until the stopping of the thermo-haline conveyor kicks us into a new ice age).

But it depends on what evidence you accept, or look for, and what is conveniently denied because it does not fit the model. Patagonian icefields have fluctuated in size in regular intervals over the past millennia, as reported by(among others) Glasser

suggested a revision of this chronology to include four Holocene advances with maxima at 3600, 2300, 1600–1400 14C years BP and again during the last three centuries (Fig. 4).

If the glaciers are retreating from their Little Ice Age maxima, as they are around the world as it comes out of that period, and this fits into a cycle that is also seen in Alpine glaciers, should this evidence not also be discussed?

"...should this evidence not also be discussed?"
Surely a quote worthy of Ahmadinejad himself.
Those local and minor fluctuations are indeed weighed and discussed ad nauseum by the people doing the real climate work, like NAS. It's a topic not meaningfully illuminated by burnt-out sci-fi authors and the like who'll snap up any factoid that supports a predetermined position.
It's reminiscent the Iranian president's Holocaust denial, or the work of the Tobacco Research Institute. Nobody believes their carp, not for a minute, but if their "debate" can forestall action against their clients, they've succeeded. The goal is no longer to win, but rather to not lose - simply to continue the play as long as possible.

We would be better off if we could discuss ideas related to global warming without fear of being branded as evil for asking a question.

Sure, NASAguy, let's stop referring the old and obvious questions to realclimate.org, and flog that donkey ourselves.

I know I'm no expert on the subject, and apparently that simple truth is not an advantage that I share with others here.

That can be done on various forums (randi's skeptics forum, several general science fora, realclimate blog comment thread).

However, if one just chooses to spam the fallacies that have been shot down by several peer-review papers (like most 'debaters' on the issue choose to do), then one only need to look in the mirror for the reasons on being branded as evil, moron and just plain stupid.

The actual scientific debate about effects, magnitudes, processes, models, forecasts, history, causes, etc. continues as ever in science forums, conferences and papers.

I don't think that has gone anywhere and hopefully never will. That's what science is about.

But wholesale unscientific rebuttal based on cherry picking of evidence is getting really tiresome.

When I see evidence that you are making a bona fide attempt to engage climate scientists re these objections, I'll take you seriously on this stuff.

A guy with your background could advance the debate. Why, instead, do you bring up piecemeal objections with us small fry? Doesn't make sense.

And so, I've wrestled with it, trying to figure it out.

My guess is that you sense the possibility of a serious rupture in our culture's view of the past and present. Instead of celebrating them, we may soon bewail the fossil fuel age and its captains. Even the myth of progress may be scrapped. It's a personal fight.

Grin! Well it is upon this wise. From time to time there are stories that appear at the top of this column that note some feature that is indicative of a changing climate. So being curious I then go away and see if this is the sort of thing that also happened in the past- particularly during the Medieval Warming Period, though now I am also starting to check against the Roman. And in, what was originally a surprise to me, most cases it takes almost no effort to find that yes the conditions indicate that a similar condition occurred during those times. The point of my posting here is that I am quite happy providing the readership with information that gives them a chance to make up their own minds. The existence of "the rest of the story" is something that is rarely indicated in what really is not a debate, and I don't think has been for quite a long time. Evidence that does not conform to the current way of thought is diminished, or denied and I find that unfortunate.

Did CO2 go past 450 ppm during the Medieval and Roman periods - and far beyond - or do you not believe in the precautionary principle?

Note that civilizations fell as a result of past climate change as well. You're promising no worse than that and then accusing Greens of suppressing dissent?

Exactly.

We have changed the composition of the atmosphere. The levels of CO2 and other heat trapping gases are at levels way above anything ever seen in the historical record going back to at least the last ice age.

Now, the CO2 molecule is a pretty simple beast, and the degree to which it traps IR radiation of various wavelengths under various conditions is known to fairly high accuracy.

If you put the relevant numbers into the computer you come up with a very real and large amount of solar heating input. The planet will no doubt deal with this extra solar heating in its own unfathomable way, but respond it will and must.

Whether the response turns up very visibly in the form of melting ice caps, or less visibly as a serious of prolonged droughts, monsoons and hurricanes is probably impossible to predict at the present time. However, since we certainly emitted all that extra industrial CO2 and agricultural methane we are responsible for the changes.

Ah, well you see that is part of the point. If, in fact, the CO2 levels were not as high, and yet the climate conditions did indeed change to provide warmer conditions than currently exist today, then perhaps we are merely moving into another Warm Period. Only after we filter out the conditions that this imposes (which appear to be in many places warmer than today) can we establish what role other forcing events might have.

And in regard to the suppression of dissent, have you noticed the amount of character assassination that seems to appear whenever a dissenting voice is raised. You have only to read some of the comments made here today to see this in practice. It's not exactly debating the science. And I am not suppressing dissent, but the tone of some of the comments surrounding this post would suggest that it should be (but only in the case of folk like myself that raise questions).

Character assassination is a form of ad hominem attack, which thankfully is absent from this thread, as far as I can see.

No, we don't have to treat all posts as valid until specifically refuted. We've wasted enough time on deniers of all stripes; that's not what I read TOD for. The time for proof is past - Now, how are we getting on with ELP? And what are the long-term (multigenerational) implications?

"Hey, they said on the news that the Nasdaq declined over 6% this week, but I don't see how that's possible, because my FXEN went up. See, it's all a scam!"

It's tiresome that you always bring up "the Medieval Warming Period," people always offer rebuttals, and then you scurry away without addressing the replies. It makes it hard to take you seriously when you don't even defend your claims.

Wideblacksky:
What exactly am I supposed to be rebutting ? And I am not making any claims, I am referring to information that is out there for you to read, and providing the references that allow you to do so.

"The point of my posting here is that I am quite happy providing the readership with information that gives them a chance to make up their own minds."

I don't buy it.

But then again, I suppose it's possible to be that naive i.e. to be incredibly blind to the complexities of another field.

Interesting how this illustrates how much of this "debate" takes place. Real facts are presented that show that all is not the way that it is presented to be. And in return there are insults, vague assertions and broad generalizations.

And I am not quite sure what you aren't buying. Perhaps you don't think that I write here to inform folk. If such is your opinion, I would, with respect, suggest (as exemplified by the reporting of the last ASPO's as an example) that the facts deny your opinion.

It all comes down to a single point:

Why not approach climate scientists with your objections and get back to us with a record of the debate?

At least some of these guys are quite accessible.

Why do we have to be shrinking violets about this? Bring it on! Let's see the titans interact! If there really are gaping holes in the case for anthropogenic climate change, we want to know about it.

One thing for sure, nothing is going to be settled via the water-cooler type discussions that happen here. There may be the odd geologist around. But though there are people who know a lot about oil depletion, we have no climate researchers!

It's puzzling that a person like yourself, who purports to know more about climate change than the climate researchers, is willing to settle for 2nd-rate discussion on that issue available here.

Raise your sights, HO. Perhaps you underestimate yourself! Take on the consensus. It's waiting.

http://www.realclimate.org/

So what you are saying is that this readership should only be fed stories that show one side of a debate ? That you don't think that they can be given both sets of information and be allowed to make up their own mind ? Perhaps I give them a little more credit than you do. Most of the time I am not disappointed.

Since this is not a climate debate blog, yes readers will be fed just one side of the debate.

I am *NOT* a climate expert and cannot present the "pro GW" argument adequately. I know of no one else here that is a climate expert.

Alan

HO,

This is such a bullshit post on so many levels.

No one is "feeding" anybody anything.

You speak as though there is a "debate". There isn't. And that is because the data are clear.

There are not two discrete sets of "information" such that you can give "both sets of information".

There is simply data that anyone can "make up their mind about". If someone has real data, other than "I founded The Weather Channel", let's see it. Real data. Not something that has been addressed, explained, refuted several times before.

No one is denying anyone the chance to present their data.

"Perhaps I give them a little more credit than you do. Most of the time I am not disappointed."

How magnanimous of you.

Them? Who would that be? "Credit"? How could you be or not be disappointed? How do you evaluate that. What a meaningless bunch of word salad.

I can't see one thing in your post that is anything but polemic and trolling.

But that seems to be the trend these days around here.

If you would like to go back to where this post started, you will find that there was a story about the melting of the Patagonian icebergs signifying a further point in climate change. I pointed out that the Patagonian icefields have cycled several times in the past millennia, quoted an expert in the field who had reported it. There is thus a) data set one, that the Patagonian ice is retreating b) data set two, that this has happened at several periods in the past, in cycles that can be associated with recognized Warming Periods.

I would suggest to you that this is real data - being insulting in your response relates to a comment that I made earlier up the thread.

If the view comes from somebody who has demonstrated mastery of the issue and a willingness to engage the consensus experts, it's welcome (as stated above).

Otherwise, we risk wasting our time with sophistry. In fact, we risk being deceived by disingenuous purveyors of the 'other side of the debate'. Big Oil. Big Coal etc.

Are we qualified to arbitrate on climate change? No.

Do we have to have to choose sides as citizens? Yes.

The way you solve this dilemma is by goading the sides to engage one another in the highest quality debate possible.

If you really have a case, Heading Out, we will see you make headway. Kick their asses and you just might be able to win us all over.

Grin, well actually I am. When I first wrote a post commenting about the possible existence of the Medieval Warming Period, the comments dealt largely with my lack of intelligence, and how easily I was fooled. Now at least, vide a recent reply to one of my posts, there is an admission that the Medieval Warming Period existed.

The evolving question is as to whether it was just confined to Northern Europe, which seems to be the prevailing opinion among a number of papers on climate change that I have listened to or read.

Sounds interesting.

Where can we follow your exchange with climate scientists?

I also like this summary of the 'situation'. The author does not claim to be a climate expert:

http://nov55.com/gbwm.html

The irony is that the evidence you present is just like the guy who says "what about this new oil find in Brazil, does that disprove PO?" Wearily we explain that PO is based on more than what happens with a single oil field. The same is true of climate change, you can always find a few examples that don't fit a trend, but climate science is more than that.

You raise an important point about dogma, the general form being "who should I believe?", or as science vs faith. This issue is often argued over, but invariably fails to draw a conclusion.

We know in general that experts are more likely to be correct than someone ignorant of the subject, but being an expert does not automatically make one correct. Very often in fact, experts are wrong. By definition though, an expert is better informed. We then have the problem with competing groups of experts expressing different opinions, how do we identify which is closer to the truth?

The answer I give is that you need to look at the method that was used to come up with the viewpoint. The only method that has proven to be effective in determining the truth so far is the scientific method.

That is why we can say that the view of PO developed by those at TOD and elsewhere is better than the view held by experts such as Yergin, and official bodies such as the EIA. Their methodology is poor. We can make a valid challenge "established opinion", based on a better method.

By the same token, I can be fairly certain that the work of climate science as represented by the IPCC is very likely to be close to correct, and I can be certain that the view of people who are challenging "established opinion" like Michael Crichton - or even your good self - is not likely to be correct.

Challenging the established opinion on PO is reasonable, but challenging the IPCC is foolish, IMO.

It's all down to the method.

But having information on both sides of the argument, you can make that decision. It is when only one side of the information is provided, when one is not told about the facts that contradict the "informed" opinion, that one can be led the wrong way.

You will, I trust, forgive me, if I point out that the whole tone of the argument of those such as yourself is to discourage debate. That, in itself, is informative.

I followed the Climate debate closely for a couple of decades until I reached a decision point over a decade ago. "Damm, we have GOT to do something soon !"

The degree of certainty that humans were warming the planet reached a point where action became imperative. At that point I lost interest in details of further development.

BTW, my "trigger point" was about 25% to 33% certainty that humans were a major (not the only) cause of Global Warming.

Massive economic changes and costs became entirely justified at such a :low: degree of certainty, because further delay only raises the cost and impact when finally "proven".

So any doubts that you might raise are irrelevant to my decision criteria. The international consensus is 90+% certainty, my threshold for reversal of policy is about less than 10% certainty that humans cause GW. I cannot see you reversing consensus opinion to that degree.

Best Hopes for Peak Oil debate,

Alan

"the whole tone of the argument of those such as yourself is to discourage debate."

But HO,
I also imagine you are aware that this point quickly flips the other way, too.. because we've been inundated with 'Yeahbut' arguments over ClimateChange, PeakOil, Smoking, Environmental Cleanups, etc.. that start to be argument purely for arguments' sake, or worse, arguments aimed at discouraging any meaningful action to remediate or anticipate real harm. Why prepare when you can argue?

To give it up for John Cleese one more time;
"This calls for immediate discussion!"

Bob

Not really, having information does not help if you do not do the right analysis. It usually leads to stupid cherry-picking arguments, much like the case of MWP.

Deniers love to latch onto examples like MWP, much like the way PO deniers latch onto the latest Brazilian oil find. These examples are irrelevant to the overall theory.

Instead of taking on board sensible advice, your "I'm being suppressed" response, indicates to me that you are in deep denial. The reason I am discouraging debate is so that you don't make yourself look an idiot. It does not help the credibility of TOD to have "debate" about AGW.

Perhaps we should also have an "open debate" about Intelligent Design? If people are presented with both sides of the argument, they can make up their own mind, can't they?

But if you insist on playing the fool, it make me seriously wonder whether your judgement of other issues is sound.

Well said.

I have valiantly managed to stay out of this one. There is a meta study out there that covered around a thousand peer reviewed papers on climate change. 75% concluded humans were responsible for green house gases and the associated climate change. The other 25%? They simply chronicled various aspects of change and drew no conclusions as to their source.

Not one piece of peer reviewed science questioned that humans were THE source of the change.

Deniers seize upon this snippet or that, trying to make it mean something it doesn't. I agree we need to crush the life out of this sort of nonsense and equating it to Intelligent Design does frame the "debate" properly.

BTW there is a great website created for people like you

How to Talk to a Global Warming Sceptic

Objection:
A few glaciers receding today is not proof of Global Warming, glaciers have grown and receded many times.

This is part of the divide and obfuscate approach to climate denialism and the trick is not to vociferously defend glacial melt as proof of anything as that falls into the trap of promoting one single piece of evidence to a "make the case or break the case" status. Instead, put these findings in context with other similar findings which when viewed as a whole are impossible to ignore.

Answer:
No one claims that a few melting glaciers is proof of Global Warming. Proof is a mathematical concept. In climate science one needs to look at the balance of evidence and this is just more evidence on one side of that balance. Widespread and rapid retreat of glaciers is merely yet another observation consistent with all the other kinds of "melting" evidence.

If you disagree, discuss it with him, not me.

In a system as large and complex and chaotic as the earth, you are always going to be able to find contradictory evidence for anything that you are trying to prove. Rotating ~24 h/d and orbiting around the sun ~365d/y is just about the only thing that every single molecule on the planet does uniformly and in unison.

(Some wise guy will probably point out that even this isn't strictly speaking true, as there are always molecules that are leaving the earth's atmosphere and escaping into space.)

And of course days are not constant so measuring the the time it takes for a planet to orbit its sun in terms of its rotation about its own axis is a absolutely whacked unit of measure. Try doing it on mercury.

Absolutely, facts should be discussed. And an awareness that whatever framework we construct may be wrong is a necessary part - after all, I did mention peer review among those collecting and analyzing data compared to the decisive life long experience of a TV weatherman.

The debate currently is pretty much centered on only a couple areas of the globe - temperature/precipitation fluctuations in Europe and North America are pretty well established within certain tolerances, for various time frames. Ice cores add another element (pretty useless in the Amazon basin, though) as do seabed cores (pretty worthless in the Gobi, though).

I do realize that have a factually based debate seems to have become impossible, but in part, that is because for the last 30 or so years, we have been clearly following the wrong path - increased CO2 emissions are extremely unlikely to bring about a colder period - there is no support for this in any data over geological time scales.

But we are not interested very much in geologic time scales - even the few centuries between a 'mini' ice age and today seems extremely long term.

This is part of the real problem, especially in the U.S. - people see weather, and then extrapolate the weather to a cause - drought=global warming, mild hurricane season<>global warming. This is pretty stupid, to be honest.

But speaking broadly, those working with data studying climate are getting increasingly concerned at what they are witnessing, in part because even their frightening extrapolations do not match real time satellite data - Greenland's revving glaciers come to mind, along with ever exapanding amounts of ice free Arctic seawater - these are planetary scale feedback loops in action, ones predicted for decades in the future, if they were to occur at all.

Like with peak oil, for climate change, the future is now. And if there is one thing that seems clear about the U.S. - paying their bills is something no one wants to actually comtemplate. Better to whip out the credit card, and maybe take a drive to mall to calm one's nerves, or just watch some more TV.

The science of climate change remains open and is still fairly new, and facts are welcome. Some guy ranting that because he has presented weather information on TV over his life time he knows what he is talking about is about par for the course in a nation where the majority of citizens apparently dismiss the 'theory' of evolution.

Heading Out,

All right, I'll bite. It's fine that the Patagonian icefields are fluctuating and have fluctuated in the past. It's not fine that on average glaciers and ice sheets are losing mass. More than that, they are losing mass more rapidly than any of the proxies have shown in the past. So it's fine for you to trump up your Medieval Warm Period, but its wavelength is something like 500 years. We're changing the climate much more quickly than that right now. How quickly? Well if you don't believe the abundant proxies out there, or the photos of glaciers taken in the past compared to the present, look on this: This guy is about 5k years old. He was buring in an advancing ice sheet. Ötzi is not the only old thing to be found out of glaciers though. Lonnie Thompson has been going around pulling a whole bunch of things out of melting glaciers that are around the same age, with some outliers. We didn't use to pull all this old stuff out of the glaciers, it's likely that they have melted more in this century then at any time since these items were covered up, 5-6k years ago.


I suppose next you'll say that well if the climate were warm then, we'll be fine with it warm now. The only problem: billions of very poor people live near the coasts that didn't live there then. If sea level rises appreciably, and those people start migrating, the costs of dealing with that could make your $100 barrel/oil look like a walk in the park. It's possible we're already paying for it with more damaging chaotic weather, e.g. hurricanes, but it's hard to tell because the hurricane records don't go back so far and the data isn't as good.


Apologies to the other posters who rightly pointed out that this is not a climate change forum, but once in a while I'll respond to climate trolls who whip out their one glacier as proof that the climate isn't changing.

--
Gentlemen! You can't fight in here, this is the war room!