Exxon wins $12b freeze on Venezuela assets

Chavez's troubles have only just begun. It's been a rough few months for him, but I suspect it's going to worse.

Talk about biting the hand that feeds you. If the US doesn't want to play nice with Venezuela, I'm sure they can find someone else to buy their oil. Happy year of the rat.

WAKE UP EVERYBODY!!! This is more western media misrepresentation of the truth. The actual order reads:

"until the return date or further order from the court," PDVSA "must not remove from England or Wales any of its assets which are in England or Wales up to the value of $12 billion (8.3 billion euros)."

How much in assets do you think Venezuela has in England or Wales?

Answer: Squat.

The ruling is against Venezualan Oil Company PDVSA, not Venezuela as a whole and is only until the next court date.

The credit rating agency Fitch Ratings said the British court order would "have a minimum impact on the company's day-to-day operations, as well as its near-term credit quality and financial flexibility." The agency noted that most of PDVSA's assets are located in Venezuela and the United States, where the company has refineries.

This is non-news turned into a disinformation attack by western media against Venezuela. What's new.

http://biz.yahoo.com/ap/080208/venezuela_exxon.html?.v=1

How much in assets do you think Venezuela has in England or Wales?

Answer: Squat.

Actually they do have assets there, and said so. What they said is they don't have close to $12 billion there.

But I do agree with this statement from the article:

But Ramirez, who is PDVSA's president, ... said Exxon Mobil's claims in the Venezuela nationalization dispute "don't even come close to half the sum of $12 billion claimed by them."

COP has more at stake than XOM does.

I think Hugo might have a few more tricks up his collectivist sleeve...and exxon is soo popular...

True enough, but I don't think the US is immune. During the 2002 'coup' attempt oil production was nearly stopped, and this could happen again. I am sure Chavez can find lots of countries willing to lend him money to tide him over any lean times. He will have oil to sell another day.

I cannot also stop wondering if the current admin will ever cease trying to start another war somewhere. I guess they really think our lifestyle is non-negotiable no matter how many die.

A global corporation starting a resource war. This is the right hand of the US making a move, and the left hand pays no attention.

Of course, a majority of the American people will support this, and then will also support the invasion when Venezuela stops supplying us with crude oil.

Of course, a majority of the American people will support this, and then will also support the invasion when Venezuela stops supplying us with crude oil.

I'm not sure anyone would support a war with Venezuela if they stopped sending us crude oil. I wouldn't support it, and I'm pretty hawkish politically. Does anyone here on TOD support war with Venezuela if they stopped exporting oil to us?

A few months ago, one of the talking heads on Fox News (employed by Fox full time) equated a decision by Venezuela to cutoff oil exports to the US to the use of a weapon of mass destruction against the US.

The ignorant blather that is spewed forth like so much bile from the mouths of those at Faux News is disgusting. It's a shame that there are some good shows on the Fox TV channel that I enjoy, however I do not watch them on the TV, but instead on my computer. I'd love to boycott Fox broadcasting in its entirity.

The Japanese undoubtedly went to war against the US because of the oil embargo. Why Did Japan Attack Us?

But FDR did not want to cut off oil. As he told his Cabinet on July 18, an embargo meant war, for that would force oil-starved Japan to seize the oil fields of the Dutch East Indies. But a State Department lawyer named Dean Acheson drew up the sanctions in such a way as to block any Japanese purchases of U.S. oil. By the time FDR found out, in September, he could not back down.

I guess history could repeat itself in unexpected ways. I mean, they ousted Chavez in a coup - why not try it again in a more direct way?

I saw this and thought the same, it will only get worse.
Who's land and country is this? Venezuela should have the say on what goes on in there country, and
not some court in another land, that money in holding belongs to Venezuela it was traded for oil.
My question is did Venezuela pay out for cancelling the oil companies contracts?

If Venezuela shut down production pending the courts, I feel this could drive there customers into a rush buying oil from other countries in a rush.

So my question is how long can the World get by with out Venezuela oil? a week, a month, a year.
Can another country or countries to makeup for Venezuela loss production, on the fly too?

After reading TOD this week the UK could go from a exporter to become an importer, plus Russia, and Mexico look to be in decline and most likely soon to have export issues?

A good power play for Chavez, but could Venezuela hold out.
Would Chavez turn the pumps off? I guess no.

My question is did Venezuela pay out for cancelling the oil companies contracts?

No, they didn't. That's why XOM made the move. They decided to play hardball. Some companies did accept the new terms, but XOM and COP were kicked out when they refused to renegotiate the contracts that had been signed and give up the investments they had made. So far, they have received no compensation, and COP I know has written off $4.5 billion as a result.

Would Chavez turn the pumps off? I guess no.

He can't afford to. His oil production is down, prices have fallen some, but he has been spending money as fast as it has come in. This move by XOM makes it more difficult for him to operate. Now, the oil fields and refineries are in bad need of investment, and he doesn't have the funds to do it. That's why just a few days ago PDVSA suggested that they were ready to cut some deals to bring private investment back in.

I expect Chavez to soon start arguing that a fair price for OPEC oil is $150 or $200.

Thanks for the info Robert

True if the pumps were shut off it would shut down Venezuela and then Chavez lose power.

Here another one, did Venezuela just sign new contracts with places like China? could there be enough demand there to drop America (Citgo stations). Sure it puts better profits for the US oil companies and more business, but could they keep up with the demand.

So it appears the real extent of the temporary court ordered action applies to $300 million in cash. We will see what the court makes of Venezuela's case, presumably in the near future.

http://www.kxan.com/Global/story.asp?S=7843281&nav=menu73_2_2

"I expect Chavez to soon start arguing that a fair price for OPEC oil is $150 or $200."

I imagine that Chavez might soon take up the argument of Matt Simmons on price, since like Simmons he recognizes that peak oil is upon us and since he surely realizes that his country's oil is worth more than a few nickels per cup.

As for spending like crazy, I think this might apply to Venezuela if their public spending on health and education and military offence begins to approach that of the US (ppp adjusted and with the same lousy outcomes as US spending).

It's amazing to me how some are rankled by the refusal of some countries to be forever deferential to the Imperium. Oh well, you can always take comfort in Canada's butt kissing Prime Minister.

Typical media over-excitement. Turns out it's not 12 billion, it's "up to 12 billion." Big difference.

Well, $12 billion is well more than the projects were probably worth. I had seen some estimates that they were worth $20 billion, but COP had the biggest investments there and they wrote off $4.5 billion.

So it appears the real extent of the temporary court ordered action applies to $300 million in cash. We will see what the court makes of Venezuela's case, presumably in the near future.

No, that's how much was frozen in the U.S. alone. Money was also frozen in other countries.

It's amazing to me how some are rankled by the refusal of some countries to be forever deferential to the Imperium.

That's not what rankles me. What rankles me is that I am a shareholder and an employee of one of the companies whose assets were seized. We were invited in by the government, signed contracts, and invested billions in assets on the ground. When oil prices went up, Chavez decided to tear up the contracts and seize the assets. That's no different than the U.S. government seizing his Citgo refineries in the U.S. Or the U.S. seizing a Toyota manufacturing plant, or the assets of any other foreign company operating on U.S. soil. Contracts were signed in good faith, and we conducted ourselves there in a responsible manner. And because I am a shareholder, I feel like Chavez stole from me, personally. And I think that's a good reason for being rankled.

In all honesty, I don't give a rip whether he decides to sell any more oil to the U.S., or whether he ever invites oil companies back in to do business. I just want him to fairly compensate for that which he stole - which up to now he has refused to do.

If indeed the Venezuelan government's actions amount to theft by some definition agreed to by the courts of some countries, then I certainly hope they get away with it. It seems increasingly obvious to me that the prevailing property rights regime is nothing more than a way to perpetuate a massive intergenerational robbery (of the earth's fossil fuel endowment as well as of a relatively stable climate, among other things), not to mention the ongoing theft of opportunity from billions of our human co-inhabitants of this globe, including the poor of Venezuela. I see no reason from a moral viewpoint to defend this regime.

The best thing that can come of the actions of the Venezuelan government would be slowdown in the depletion of the hydrocarbon resource within their jurisdiction, though this might just be a fortunate unintended consequence of their actions.

RR -- here is a real challenge for you.

I know it rankles when I feel ripped off -- and I feel that way at times, but that's a whole 'nother story.

I wonder if you are aware of the work of activist Antonia Juhasz? An interview with her is available online here:

http://www.southsidepride.com/2008/02/articles/Activist-busts-W.html

She has written two books:

"The Bush Agenda: Invading the World, One Economy At A Time"

and:

"the Tyranny of Oil: The World's Most Powerful Industry and What We Must Do To Stop It"

Here is an excerpt:

"SSP: You talk about Iraq as being only a step in a larger plan for corporate domination in the Middle East. Is the push to sign up Arab states in the US/Middle East Free Trade Area (MEFTA) the cornerstone of that plan?

Juhasz: This is a really bold way of trying to extend U.S. influence in the Middle East. The Bush administration has used the Iraq war to convince nations across the Middle East to adopt its free trade agenda. The coalition includes among its 120 members, Chevron, ExxonMobil, Bechtel and Halliburton—companies intimately connected to the Bush administration that have already been big winners in Iraq. A unique negotiating strategy has been implemented for the MEFTA. Rather than negotiate with all of the nations as a bloc, the U.S.
negotiates one-on-one with each country, meaning that every nation—some half the size of one state in the U.S.—must deal with the most dominant nation in the world. If successful, the MEFTA would be concluded by 2013 with 20 signed countries."

RR -- maybe you see mostly the technical side of the oil business, but do you not see that there are dimensions to the oil business that are absolutely about ecological and economic rape? How can this be changed, if not by people simply wresting resources back and trying to develop them with a different agenda than "next quarter's profits"!?!?!?

If indeed the Venezuelan government's actions amount to theft by some definition agreed to by the courts of some countries, then I certainly hope they get away with it.

Likewise, if you are an Anglo living in North America, and your house is broken into and all of your stuff stolen, you deserved it because of the "massive intergenerational robbery" of your ancestors, and I certainly hope they get away with it. You wouldn't actually bring charges in that case, would you?

RR -- should the USA fairly compensate the Native Americans for a trail of broken treaties, broken promises, and genocide?

Should the USA -- and the US oil industry we are foisting upon Iraq pay fair compensation to the victims of starvation, rape, torture, false imprisonment, loss of loved ones, loss of homes and businesses, and for those millions of Iraqis reduced to refugee status?

How much compensation is owed by big oil companies for knowingly raping the planet, for continuing to push the energy equivalent of crack-cocaine with full knowledge that we are turning the planet into hostile Hell?

Compare "Big Oil" to "Big Tobacco." We all know that Big Tobacco used the same methods of denial and poisoning the well of public information in order to keep making money on cigarettes. Big Oil has done the same.

Now that we've inflicted fatal wounds to our environment, Big Oil attempts to Greenwash itself with token programs that are little more than PR lies on top of all the previous lies.

In addition, Big Oil has for decades raped Native peoples in Nigeria, Iraq and countless other places to get at the oil.. What is the tab for that?

Do you think that most people in the world are still ready to be used up and discarded on the human scrapheap? More folks in far away places are aware that "Big Oil" wants them to give up their future -- including that of their children -- for a "mess of pottage" in the present.

What if we paid these people a premium for access to oil that doubled or tripled the cost of each barrel? Would that not slow consumption, allow these countries to develop, and spur research on alternative energy sources? But it would also take the "plunder value" right out of Big Oil's various share prices.

Big Oil very intentionally operates in a criminal fashion around the world, does it not? Big Oil makes money by propping up violent, psychopathic dictators, does it not? (Remember the Saudis, Saddam Hussein, the Shah of Iran....)

So what does the USA owe (compared to Chavez) and how can we pay? What do Big Oil companies owe around the world and how can it pay?

Chavez' crimes against Big Oil -- very expensive. USA and Big Oil's crimes against humanity -- incalculable....?

RR -- should the USA fairly compensate the Native Americans for a trail of broken treaties, broken promises, and genocide?

I am part Native American. Do you have a proposal? Are you offering up your land to me? What exactly is your offer?

Should the USA -- and the US oil industry...

Which companies are you referring to? The US oil industry is not an entity, and I don't know of a single oil company who was on record as supporting the invasion in Iraq.

The rest of your rant is more just "Big Oil" this and that. You paint with a broad brush. But you use oil, do you not? What is your responsibility for demanding the product that you blame for all of these ills? And how can you live with yourself, given your contribution?

My point is not "How do you live with yourself?" or "How do I live with myself?" Good questions, though!

See my post below. I am asking for change. Radical change, yes.

Perhaps the Big Oil companies are pristine in your view? What about Columbia, Nigeria, Iran, and Iraq....?

Surely you are aware of some of the issues related to the rapacious character of the oil business as relates to planet and poor people around the globe?

Over the past months, there have been numerous reports alluded to on TOD as well as other places -- eg, Energy Bulletin -- chronicling the impacts of oil industry in Nigeria, Columbia, and other places.

We are all in this together, but we need to wrest control of oil from corporatism and somehow husband the resource while at the same time making sure that folks who live where the resources are do not get the gift of a Saddam Hussein, a Shah of Iran, a Musharraf, a Suharto -- all monster dictators who had lovely relationships with the USA and/or Big Business, especially Big Oil.

I urge you to look at the work of Antonia Juhasz before concluding that "Big Oil" is fictional or perhaps real but benign.

We all use oil. We are all in it together. But that does not mean that there is nothing we can do or say to reduce the crimes underway.

Or does it? Maybe our complicity makes change to a more positive way of doing things impossible? Or at least difficult.

Perhaps the Big Oil companies are pristine in your view? What about Columbia, Nigeria, Iran, and Iraq....?

Again with the broad brush. Stop looking at Big Oil as an entity. Shell is not responsible for the Exxon Valdez. Chevron isn't responsible for the Texas City explosion. Various oil companies bear responsibility for their own actions. But when you ask "What about Iraq?" - what is your question? Which companies do you think wanted us to go into Iraq? I know for a fact that mine didn't. And I know that my company conducted itself in a responsible manner in Venezuela, and employed a lot of Venezuelans with good-paying jobs. Those employees were sorry to see us go, because Chavez cut their pay in half when we left, and fired a lot of them.

Again, think back to the question of the land. There was a point to that question. I can paint with a broad brush as well. If you are an non-native American, you are responsible for taking the land from some of my ancestors. Or is the situation as black and white as that? Are all Americans equally responsible? Is the recently arrived Russian immigrant responsible? How about the descendents of the slaves? But you ignore those kinds of things when you say "Big Oil did this, they got what they deserved."

Years ago, I was talking to a friend of ours. An oil company had leased her father's land, and they had found oil (her father received the proceeds from about 20% of the production and paid none of the costs). She said that she wished that they could just get rid of the oil company, and produce the oil wells themselves. I asked her how long her father had owned the land. She said about 20 years or so. I suggested that the previous owner might want to cancel the sales contract and take his land back, now that there was oil production.

As Robert knows, there are two ways to allocate scare resources--via contracts and market forces or via the use of force. Take your pick, but remember that once you seize the property, there might be someone else behind you with a bigger force.

Having said all of that, is the US in Iraq because of oil? IMO, yes. Does anyone really disagree at this point? I think that the problem the Neocons are having is that their reach is exceeding their grasp.

"As Robert knows, there are two ways to allocate scare resources--via contracts and market forces or via the use of force."

If Robert does know this, then that would make two of you. Operating under the rule of law, the two ways to allocate scarce resources are via markets or 'command' directives. Both systems are ultimately backed by the state's legal monopoly on the legitimate use of force. All modern states use a combination of these two means, some choosing one or the other to a greater extent.

Actually the bigger concern for the neocons was and is the security of Israel.

If you do not believe me then perhaps you will believe them. Read their paper A Clean Break: A New Strategy for Securing the Realm written by, among others, Richard Perle and Douglas Feith. They were both in the Bush Administration. Their document was written the late 1990s for Binyamin Netanyahu trying to argue that Israel should overthrow Saddam for Israel's benefit.

The presence of oil in Iraq has confused a lot of people. It might have played a role in Cheney's and Bush's calculations. But Israel is the primary concern of the neoconservatives.

RR -- thanks for the reply.

I guess my post about Antonia Juhasz ended up being "above in this thread -- not "below" as I just posted.

At any rate, here's the link to the interview:

http://www.southsidepride.com/2008/02/articles/Activist-busts-W.html

Your point is well taken that all oil companies act with a certain amount of autonomy. I also see that oil companies are not alone in often acting with overly-narrow views on what they are doing and especially with regard to wholistic and long-term impacts.

There are repeated themes of destructive behaviours that are more than a little disturbing. Have you read the book "The Corporation" by Joel Bakan? He is a lawyer and specialist in Constitutional and corporate law in Canada. He points out the patterns I am trying to point out as well.

As WT notes below, the problem with stealing stuff by force is that someone else may just steal it because can and want to.

There are corporate CEOs who realize that they have essentially been "plunderers" and that this is not sustainable (see Bakan's book for examples). The problem here is that the Neocons have indeed overextended their reach (as WT states) and that they have bankrupted us and worse in Iraq. Add to that all the dimensions of human suffering and fuel added to various conflicts resulting freom our brutal occupation of Iraq.

So now the big dogs will fight it out for control of resources, and the people -- and the dubiously named "free market" be damned, I guess. "Just another poor boy off to fight a rich man's war..."

"And so it goes..."

The only meaningful conversation is about how we might possibly peacefully power down and transition to another energy regime....?

Beggar - Thanks for taking this conversation on. I have wanted to also but guess I have not the cajones nor the lingua.

I too have listened to and read Antonia Juhasz.

There is no question that the US has "jacked the stuff" of the less agressive, resource rich nations at the point of a gun.

Sarc on
Who can blame the companies who come in and profit heavily off of these actions? They are just doing BAU. They didn't point the guns now did they?
sarc off

If the companies support the politicians who use the guns then they are complicit. Campaign contributions anyone? Support of militant local government (Nigeria) to violently oppress previously peaceful indigenous population anyone? Rush for control of recently conquered (Iraqi) oil assets anyone?

Think of global corporations as privately owned ships under charter by the state to set sail to foreign shores and use their considerable human and capital resources to control as much wealth as possible. Free trade breaks down the barriers and lets the biggest players in. On the flip side, very wealthy global corporations also exert immense influence and control of major power centers in the US government through extensive public and private lobbying, campaign contributions, and a steady supply of their executives to top government positions.

Oil is a bloody business that feeds on scarcity. No wonder why the idea of renewable, local, widely distributed energy is so abhorrent to the oil majors.

Peak oil is a problem of a limited resource. But the limits means a huge opportunity for a few people to become very wealthy at the expense and sometimes devastation of nearly everyone else. You'd better believe the majors will:

1. Do everything they can to keep people dependent on oil for as long as they can.
2. Reap as much profit as is possible while claiming all they while a constant state of duress.
3. Delay and sabotage viable alternatives to fossil fuels for as long as possible while keeping the price as high as possible. This includes keeping stakes in alternative industries to prop up price, discourage wide adoption of alternatives, and otherwise edge out competition.
4. Ensure that as many people as possible become dependent on the power structures they support and economically and politically exploit these to the greatest extent possible.

The majors see nationalization as a problem. I see it as the beginning of the cure to the oil addiction.

Or to put it another way. We will either invent ourselves out of this crisis by going to the alternatives. Or we will follow the neocons and go to war to control the world's remaining oil assets.

Oil is an economically, environmentally, and politically dangerous and unsustainable fuel source. We should make every effort to stop using it yesterday. We are paying the consequences now. But it only gets worse as we continue.

The invasion of Iraq is not a net economic benefit for the United States.

The big international oil companies opposed the invasion of Iraq.

The United States has not occupied Saudi Arabia or assorted other countries that have nationalized oil fields. Why not? There's the oil. Why not take it? Because it is not worth the trouble. Because it would undermine US desires to see property rights of US companies respected around the globe.

You got this story line that sounds like it makes sense to casual observers. But you can't understand the world thru casual observation. You need to look at lots of pesky tedious facts and those facts are not favorable to your position.

How do you think nationalizing oil would help? The main way the oil companies helped screw up the world is by paying their taxes. These shitty governments taking people's money(taxing) without contract are also the ones responsible for the horrible misuse of that money, including subsidizing suburbia, which makes sense, because people that fund their ideas through coercion must not have very many good marketable ideas

Thanks!

At this point I sure do not want to close off the conversation.

I think that this is a key issue, and is uncomfortable -- downright annoying and irritating for most of us.

Things are complex. I am sorry that Chavez and the oil multinational companies that were in Venezuela could not work things out.

I do not see the matter as "good guy-bad guy" though.

People are plundering the planet and the poor all the time -- sometimes with guns blazing, and sometimes with pens and under-the-table deals.

Many people who work in corporations simply merge their identities with the Corporatist system and offer the "love it or leave it" comments that cut off conversation.

Many people who do not work in corporations are left outside of all discussion because we supposedly do not have alternative plans. Actually, "parecon" and other plans and discussions of how to manage a transition have been offered -- see the good folks over at ZNet for example.

In reality, we have developed a brittle, rigid globalisation culture which has integrated economics and politics thoroughly in the so-called "developed" countries to the point that change is no longer possible. We are in the midst of catabolic collapse because of this, and the outcomes do not look as predictable as I'd like them to be.

I've talked with technical folks here in Minnesota who are still pumped about biofuels, and simply cannot see any downside. As Global Climate Change, Resource Depletion, Resource Wars, and Habitat Destruction and Toxification all accelerate, we will see more people in more pain -- looking for scapegoats. Even as we make our problems worse, and pain increases, we are still rigid and brittle in our responses: do more of the same thing that got us into trouble but too little culture change.

The Corporatists (none of them Free Market Capitalists at all, it seems to me) will see Chavez as a scapegoat ("the Mad Pinko Dictator," etc), just as he may see them as scapegoats ("the evil villians," etc).

Meanwhile, those of us who would like to make another kind of world continue to be marginalized. I see most people scrambling for security when I think that our best response is to embrace our absolute vulnerability and try to live as peacefully and sustainably as we can.

The only discussion that makes sense is one which starts with the premises that we have too many people competing for too few resources, and that we need to construct a whole new way of doing things in midflight.

Changing horses in midstream never looked so easy. We're trying to rebuild our shuttle as we re-enter the atmosphere.

I think that our best response is to embrace our absolute vulnerability and try to live as peacefully and sustainably as we can.

Close to my own thoughts, Embrace a community instead of seeking isolation.

Best Hopes for Getting Through This Together,

Alan

Jeezzz Loueezzzzzzz Beggar! I think I'm in love xoxoxoxo

Kidding aside I truely admire your ability to communicate.

You need to make sure you are still around after the bottle neck as your kind will be in great demand, along with many others who regulary post comments here along your thoughts.

My thoughts.

It is useless to lift the bottom 75% of humanity unless there is an equal reduction in the upper 25%.

deal with it or....

Hey, Alan and souperman2! Thanks!

I do think that many of the folks posting on TOD -- including RR and WT -- have shown different ways they are personally doing good things to prepare themselves, family, and friends for the difficult, tilted undulating, ans -- er, ahem, shall we say "tilted" -- plateau ahead of us.

I do tend to paint with a broad brush, as RR pointed out. I'm a big picture guy, but we'll need all kinds to maybe help get some of us through the Bottleneck.

Back to the topic of Corporatist and State theft: it is very easy to scapegoat even corporations and political leaders. They are big, easy targets. On the other hand, we will not keep the present Globalisated Neoliberal economy going as is for much longer.

The corporatists will need to become more open about fascism, and will enter into more open conflict with each other about establishing relative power in the new world order. This is not likely to be civil.

Common Dreams has had a number of articles this week related to the general theme of corporatist rule through the state's monopoly on power. The Taser is use instead of talking. This marginalises and disempowers people -- scares people into submission. Mukasey has refused to look into waterboarding, because his own agency said it is OK, therefore there is nothing to investigate. Government use of torture sends a strong message to us all. The FBI has been busy "Deputizing" business owners (?) all across the country in case martial law should be declared, giving these "Infragard" people authorization to use lethal force to protect our nation's infrastructure.

Bit by bit we are being prepared to accept authoritarian rule as never before. Maybe Chavez is a developing mirror image of our own authoritarian and militaristic culture.

I am a shareholder in energy cos via a mutual fund. But I am also well aware that the contracts that the energy cos, and not just the energy cos, were signed by corrupt and corrupted govt's. I am well aware that the US has invaded countries for oil and was complicit in the 2002 coup in Venezuela. I am well aware that our whole way of life is dependent on theft of unimaginable scale from the third world.

I am trying to not let portfolio disease get the better of me. To cry about theft in face of the crimes being committed by our gov't against a major part of the world is, well, while understandable, nevertheless not seeing the forest for the trees.

But even you Robert will be a victim, not of Venezuela, but of our own gov't as the dollar turns into kaka, as further militarization and war ravishes the land, as our kids and grandkids grow up in a society we dare not think about. What's been stolen from them is their future. That's the theft I'm concerned about. I could die happy even if I lost everything but knew they had a decent future.

Chavez is at least trying to see to it that the bottom half of Venezuela has a chance at a better future. No one in a comparable position here gives a rats ass about that.

To cry about theft in face of the crimes being committed by our gov't against a major part of the world is, well, while understandable, nevertheless not seeing the forest for the trees.

I am none too pleased about that either. But if you got mugged in the street, you might also be annoyed by the $100 the mugger got away with. You may be able to see the forest and the trees.

I do feel like our government has stolen from us with the fiasco in Iraq. They have mortgaged our future and run the economy into the ground. It pisses me off to think about what good could have been done with that money, and how it could have positioned us for hard times ahead. Instead, the money we threw away will just hasten our decline.

Chavez is at least trying to see to it that the bottom half of Venezuela has a chance at a better future.

Yet he has gone about it in an incompetent manner, and now he finds himself having to ask the oil companies to come back. He has made his bed. And if oil prices crash, he will probably find himself out of power.

re: 'Mortgaged our future..'

That's a good way to put it. It's not irrelevant, I hope, to remember the root for Mortgage is 'Dead Pledge'.

"WORD HISTORY: The great jurist Sir Edward Coke, who lived from 1552 to 1634, has explained why the term mortgage comes from the Old French words mort, “dead,” and gage, “pledge.” It seemed to him that it had to do with the doubtfulness of whether or not the mortgagor will pay the debt. If the mortgagor does not, then the land pledged to the mortgagee as security for the debt “is taken from him for ever, and so dead to him upon condition, &c. And if he doth pay the money, then the pledge is dead as to the [mortgagee].” http://www.bartleby.com/61/2/M0430200.html

"`You are fettered,' said Scrooge, trembling. `Tell me why?'

`I wear the chain I forged in life,' replied the Ghost. `I made it link by link, and yard by yard; I girded it on of my own free will, and of my own free will I wore it. Is its pattern strange to you?'

Scrooge trembled more and more.

`Or would you know,' pursued the Ghost, `the weight and length of the strong coil you bear yourself? It was full as heavy and as long as this, seven Christmas Eves ago. You have laboured on it, since. It is a ponderous chain!'

This isn't aimed at you, Robert. Lord help us..

Bob

Yet he has gone about it in an incompetent manner, and now he finds himself having to ask the oil companies to come back. He has made his bed. And if oil prices crash, he will probably find himself out of power.

The first issue is not competence, but direction. Chavez is trying to do right thing. That's first. I personally hope he succeeds because it will benefit everybody, including us. "Zero misery", that's their slogan. "Inflict infinite misery" might as well be the slogan of "our" guys. Chavez cannot avoid stepping on corporate toes -- he will surely fail if cannot deliver to the people on the bottom half.

and why does Chavez need the big oil cos to come back in?

Because they have the capital and there for the tools and knowledge.

How did that come about?

Americans are just naturally superior in so many ways.

Bang!

did the contracts include the phrase "for as long as the grass shall grow" ?

did the contracts include the phrase "for as long as the grass shall grow" ?

The contracts were definitely of a long duration. If you are going to invest multiple billions in a foreign country on a project that will take years to develop, you damn well better have a long-term contract. What Chavez did was let the oil companies assume all the risk, and when it paid off he seized control. It wasn't like his people weren't benefitting from the deal in place. They were. But he wanted it all, and now he is finding that he can't manage it.

did the indigenous peoples of the Americas ever invite the conquistadors and their followers?

Contracts were signed in good faith

Contracts are divorce documents - the contract will NEVER be referenced if things are going well.

When one lacks a 'world body' for 'contract enforcement' (or other law enforcement) other than getting personally mad, what ya gonna do?

and we conducted ourselves there in a responsible manner.

Considering the history of bribes between oil firms and officials in other nations, the use of 'gunboat diplomacy' over oil - how SURE are you in what you state?

Enforceable contracts are the only basis for determining whether "things are going well."

If a mineral rights owner and an oil company have agreed on a three sixteenths lease and the oil company or the mineral rights owners want to change the terms unilaterally, they can't do it. If they renegotiate, fine.

In dealing with sovereign governments oil, companies are making a one way deal. If that government is stable and honorable, the deal will bind both sides. If not ...

Conoco and Exxon have a decent shot at recovering something due to the expropriation because Venzuela has assets outside Venzuela that they can go after. Either way it will be expensive.

Well, as they say, 'payback's a b*tch'. You can count yourself now with the countless millions around the world who've been screwed out of some/all of their money by our US government over the years in its quest to make our lives better at any cost.

The 300 million is a separate ruling in a New York court.

The ruling is only against PDVSA's assets in England or Wales, which are practically nothing, and only until the next court date. The up to 12 billion is meaningless. They could easily have said up to 100 trillion. If PDVSA only has a few million in England or Wales, that is all that this affects and only until the next court date.

This ruling has absolutely NO impact on day-to-day operations or credit ratings.

This is non-news turned into sensationalized propaganda against Venezuela. The actual intention is to attempt to hurt Venezuela in world markets through this disinformation campaign.

http://biz.yahoo.com/ap/080208/venezuela_exxon.html?.v=1

Another tidbit...

Venezuela's U.S. assets too hard to freeze - Exxon

NEW YORK, Feb 8 (Reuters) - ExxonMobil sought court orders in Europe to freeze $12 billion in Venezuela's overseas energy assets because getting a similar order in the United States before it won its arbitration case against Venezuela's state oil company PDVSA would be too difficult under U.S. law, court papers showed.

"Although PDVSA indirectly owns substantial assets in the U.S. mainly through its U.S. subsidiary, CITGO Petroleum Corporation, I am informed .... that it would be challenging to obtain pre-judgement relief against these assets as a matter of U.S. law," Exxon's UK attorney Thomas Kimpton Sprange wrote in an affidavit in late January before the High Court in Britain.

leanan -

I see that this has been a most contentious thread and has picked the scab off of some long festering wounds ... mainly related to various strongly held views on global corporate power vis-a-vis the largely corrupt control of third-world resourses.

Oil employee Robert Rapier has (quite persuasively) argued that a contract is a contract and that Venezuela is being an 'Indian-giver' for renaging on said contracts. He definitely does have a valid point.

On the other hand, there is also a stong argument that, as a matter of international law, a contract entered into by an illigitimate government (arguably, such as the pre-Chavez kleptocracy government of Venezuela) with a foreign power (such as US oil companies) could be construed as invalid on the basis that said government did not represent the will of the governed, and indeed represented a bypass around the will of the governed. We have seen this sort of thing time and time again, where some tin-horn dictator sells his nation's resources to foreign companies for pennies on the dollar to enrich himself and his chums with untold riches squirreled away in Swiss bank accounts.

I will leave it to the lawyers to sort that one out, but I think there is lot more to this matter than just legal arguments, namely global power politics.

However, the way I see it, the oil in the ground belongs to the people of Venezuela, not to ExxonMobil or Conoco Phillips, regardless of what was written on paper with the prior corrupt regime. However, since both companies have invested many billions in the country, it would only be equitable for Venezuela to compensate said companies for at least some substantial fraction of that amount. Sort of like eminent domain in the US.

I think that is the best we can hope can come of this matter. Once again, the US through it's foreign policy arrogance and ham-fistedness is being squeezed out of one oil source after another.

As I've said before: while the US makes war, the Chinese make deals. I would have never thought I'd see the day when the Chinese would be more welcome in Third World countries than the US.

Ultimately, sovereign nations are sovereign, and can and will do what they want. They can especially be counted upon to do what they perceive to be in their national interests. Normally, honoring contracts is something that is in the long-term national interest of a country. However, when it comes into conflict with other national interests, it may or may not take priority.

Any corporation doing business overseas should understand this before they even get started. If you do business overseas, you take your chances; often it works out well, sometimes it doesn't. I can understand their feeling angry, but I cannot understand their feeling surprised.

You are correct WNC. How many US businesses built factories in China and other places? The company I used to work for closed 7 plants in the US and built two in China. Who can predict the different geopolitical landscape 15 years from now? Think Tiawan will still be independant? Look at Russia in the last 10 years and the evolution of the ownership of their resources. A large Chess game. Losing possession/rights is like losing a Knight or castle in that game.

What a time to be alive and interested in current events and history in the making.

"indian giver"

Indian = indigenous people

"the oil in the ground belongs to the people of Venezuela"

when the people figure it out they reneg.

deal with it

The oil in the ground is a natural resource, and as such belongs to noone. The pumps and equipment for obtaining the oil and the oil once it has been obtained belong to the oil companies

Wouldn't it be ironic if Venezuela used the courts to delay, delay, delay, just as Exxon has to avoid paying out the compensation to the fishermen affected by the Exxon Valdez disaster?

Sauce for the goose......