52 comments on Nielsen: The Oil Drum is the #4 Sustainability Site on the Web
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52 comments on Nielsen: The Oil Drum is the #4 Sustainability Site on the Web
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Boy - sustainable sure is a buzz word. And a loaded one at that.
Part of the problem of being 'sustainable' is our inherent drive for 'more', culturally defined. What our current society values more than anything else is 'money', which continues to be 'efficiently' allocated by competition and resource depletion via the market system. So with increasing population, the economic model underpinning our daily activities must eventually change into something else. Ironic that the #1 sustainability site, Treehugger, sold out to Discovery Channel for $10-15 million. Money is a large motivator. Once one has their share, its easier to visualize sustainability....
Much like Titmuss and subsequent researchers discovered that blood donations decline once donors started getting paid, information on blogs like this one is akin to a social good. For myself, the motivation to share knowledge and ideas on this site and interact with the TOD tribe would lose much of its 'meaning' if I were to become formally compensated. (Again personally), TOD is not only about honing in on the truth about our energy predicament, and discussing what are and are not possible solutions, but its also a potentially new social model, where real time info is disseminated and analyzed freely, and hopefully expanded upon and acted upon by engaged citizens of the planet.
It's ironic that sustainability, in the truest sense, is about the end of growth (or equivalently, the continuation of some kind of growth starting with a much smaller population), as resource depletion eventually causes not one but several non-substitutable Liebigs law inputs. At TOD we discuss energy, primarily liquid fuels (Peak Oil), as likely the first limiting input facing our civilization. But energy has direct links to water and food, and indirect links to just about everything else.
Most of the discussion of sustainability in media and on the internet is really about weak form sustainability:
as opposed to strong form sustainability:
The contrast between these two views mirrors the gap between environmental economists and ecological/biophysical minded strategists. Mainstream pundits consider the environment as a subsystem of the economy, rather than the other way around. Economists are taught that natural resources come from markets rather than the "environment". This suggests that man-made capital can substitute for natural capital. But if the First Law of thermodynamics tells us there is no "creation", then there can be no such thing as "man-made capital", only incrementally faster or slower usage of natural capital stocks depending on populations, technology and consumptive wants. The economy is ultimately 100% dependent on the environment.
Sustainability is an important but oft confused term. I prefer the world to be 'more sustainable' in the future than it is today. I hope the information and ideas discussed on theoildrum make that path 'more' likely.
Nate,
I agree that TOD as a community would be greatly diminished if it were to be driven by a profit motive. The interactive nature of being able to correspond with the prophets is an empowering form of democracy that the MSM is very afraid of.
In regards sustainability meaning the end of growth, I think we need to recognise that we are programmed for economic growth and therefore we need not or cannot reject growth per se as this is akin to breathing and will ultimately dissapoint those trying to push such an agenda. Before the dissapointment may come the desire to force the ideology which can lead to all sorts of problems as we know.
Economics is after all about the allocation of scarce resources so there will always be those who will try to increase the size of the resources to make them less scarce (business) and there are those who will be concerned with allocation of the available supply (markets). These processes can be observed in nature and are not simply human inventions. We are simply acting on our natural instincts, born from our inherent and ultimate place in the environment.
We are the environment. We are of the Earth and our actions within it, regardless of how sophisticated, will never disconnect us from these basic and natural instincts which is to harvest as much energy as we can. When our natural energy supplies and infrastructure fail us, we will re-discover just how much a part of the environment we are. But regrdless of how brutal nature might be with us, we will still retain the instinct to plant, nurture, grow, harvest and store as much energy as we can.
We are not programmed for growth. We are programmed to attempt to survive. We attempt survival by addressing problems. The problems we address are limited by our own human perceptions.
But our vast social system contains myriad specific complexities that exceed the capability of the human brain to manage them properly in real-time. Instead, we are forced to wait until problems become crises. When the crisis hits, we address the problems on the back end. This ends up requiring growth because we don't do away with the broken components of the failing system on the front end, we instead add new components by acquiring and usurping more resources. The new system components then cause new levels of complexity and problems of their own.
Wash, rinse, repeat, ad nauseum.
Take for example the problem of air pollution from cars. We first addressed this by switching from regular to unleaded fuel. Then smaller cars, vapor recovery, and additives. Now, hybrids and electric cars. While all along the way, adding more cars to the roads and adding more roads.
Without ever asking the questions, "why do we need so many cars at all" or "why do we need to travel such long distances at all". Which are where the problems originate, at the front end.
The complex answers to these questions are also not "easy", and being already overwhelmed by information overload, overwork, media saturation, and general disconnection from other humans, other living things, and our environments, we tend to find "difficult" answers to be wholly unpalatable.
We don't realize how true this is. It is, in fact, the life-cycle of the human body. We start as a single fertilized cell, which divides several trillion times, specializing along the way, until we reach maturity where growth slows. As a mature adult, we repeat the process through having wild sex, which hopefully after several attempts results in another fertilized cell. Then the mature adult usually gradually declines in energy requirements and body mass (losing many individual living cells in the process). Then the systemic interaction of cells that make up and support the body as a whole abruptly ceases, in what we call "death".
Our civilization (1) has no renewal process for the eventual decline and crash of its complex system and (2) is so incredibly poorly designed as to continually require vastly larger amounts of matter and energy inputs to avoid collapse.
Fast crash.
It would have been more accurate for me to say that we are not programmed for unrestrained or unlimited growth in our numbers, in our population.
Growth gives us "more", which is what we use to solve problems, problems which were created by the previous "more" not getting to the root of the problem.
And the roots of our problems have been almost completely obscured due to our cognitive limitations in the face of extreme complexity.
In biological systems, of which H. sapiens is an example, decline (increasing senescence) and termination (death) always follow growth. Life continues because prior to termination, the process is renewed (in our case through sexual relations and birth).
Civilization believes, due to the important particulars being obfuscated by complexity, that decline and termination will never come. In reality, the decline has been happening for millennia, and termination is not only inescapable but will be rapid.
We have climbed so far up, and have so much further to fall during a collapse.
We have no process, designed from the top-down or inherent from the bottom-up, that provides resilient renewal for our societal structure for the inevitable end.
Maybe "resilient renewal" is a better term than "sustainability".
Growth is more than just the physical hogging of resources. Spiritual growth and growth of knowledge and wisdom do not necesarily use more resources and may in fact be the path to reducing our physical wants, but it still entails growth, just maybe not the sort of growth we typically talk about here which is economic.
I find "sustainable" not the best word. We need something more positive.
I mean...
"How's your job?"
"It's sustainable."
"And your marriage?"
"Sustainable."
"What do you think of the government?"
"I can sustain them, I suppose."
It's not very optimistic, it suggests just hanging on to the edge.
It's a bit like that word "tolerance." I'd hope for something better than being merely tolerated in a society. I'd prefer being embraced, welcomed.
We need a better word.
It seems we discussed that a while back too. "Sustainable" being an overused word that suggests you are a lefty treehugging libberul. It's just a word, though.
I suspect in about another decade, the watchword will be "survivable". (what with multiple crises coming alont)
The watchword, if you don't want to sound like a 'lefty treehugging libberul' is "resilient". Much more positive, and without the association with crusties.
I agree. One person who is exploring this is William McDonough. He seems to think that celebratory is a more apt description of the aspect of nature that we want to emulate. He points out that life grows and is fecund and it does not get into trouble the way we do because its growth promotes other growth. Where we make waste, other forms of life make food. Where we tear up ecosystems, other predators improve the stock of the prey. "Sustainability" is an outcome of a celebratory attitude towards nature, not a goal in itself. And, ecosystems are not really sustained, the evolve in their balance, growing more diverse and robust.
Chris
Economists are taught that natural resources come from markets rather than the "environment". This suggests that man-made capital can substitute for natural capital. But if the First Law of thermodynamics tells us there is no "creation", then there can be no such thing as "man-made capital", only incrementally faster or slower usage of natural capital stocks depending on populations, technology and consumptive wants. The economy is ultimately 100% dependent on the environment.
Quote of the year.
I've been trying to condense this concept into a bite-sized meme for a long time, now I have it. Thanks Nate!
Absolutely, re the Nate quote, and the post.
In the popular imagination, sustainable in its genuine sense, not as a commercial or duplicitous, politically touted, buzzword, is assimilated to, equalled to (as far as I have been able to figure out), renewable, as in a natural cycle that with ‘natural’ inputs, just spins on and on, a simple system with guaranteed, immutable, input (most often sunlight but not only), which steadily produces desired outputs, without any feed back loops. The metaphoric image appears to be an idealized vision of Nature itself: soil, rain, sun, pollination, non man-made events, *natural*, with minimal proper, decent, conventional, human work, like weeding by hand, will lead to germination and all those lovely flowers in the garden, grain in the fields, chirpy birds, and plump boars or deer waiting to be killed, etc.
The vision is both historic, resting on reliance on land, its control, management, usurpation (colonialism..), the self sufficient homestead, those rough and ready times, etc. An archaic paradise. Supplemented, sneakily, and mysteriously, by the idea of 'capital' in monetary terms (as pointed out by Nate.)
We are coming up to 7 billion ppl. Those who eat and survive are dependent on mechanized, fertilized, water-pumped, global-traded, agriculture.
Fertilized by the comments in this thread, I came up with "resilient renewal" as a substitute for "sustainable".
Yeah, resilient is good. In Europe though, it is generally understood as applying to human beings, because of the popularity of one author, who touted that concept, Cirulnik, a psych type who argues that many ppl who experience terrible trauma bounce back, live on, love, reproduce happily, etc.
one book by him in English:
http://www.amazon.com/Whispering-Ghosts-Trauma-Resilience/dp/159051114X
It's interesting that sustainability should come up as I have been working on an essay with the tentative title Self-Reliant Living,. Not to give too much away should it eventually be posted but among other things it argues that sustainability (and relocalization for that matter) is outward directed, i.e., society has the responsibility to correct problems, versus self-reliance as an inner directed activity, i.e., it is the individual's or family's responsibility.
Todd
Edit to get rid of the excess italics.
[blockquote]
For myself, the motivation to share knowledge and ideas on this site and interact with the TOD tribe would lose much of its 'meaning' if I were to become formally compensated.
[/blockquote]
Perhaps, but the money you made working on Wall Street is what enables you to put so much time into your articles thereby allowwing you a place of social prominence in the TOD tribe. If you were working 10 hour days six days a week, my guess is you would be limited to 2-3 short posts per week as a regular member.
I make a living from Latoc (I think everybody knows this already) and can't say it's diminished the meaning at all. If anything, it's made it more meaningfull to me as the money has enabled me to put more energy and time into it. If I was working 10 hour days at a law firm, the site would get updated maybe (at best) once a week.
in general I would say you have a valid point, however I did NOT make piles of money on wall st (or rather, I did make alot, but spent it all in profligate ways). I do have a small warchest, and somehow manage to make more money each year than I spend because I've drastically reduced expenses, but I am not wealthy by any (U.S.)standards.
Perhaps I have a mutation -things like truth and discovery have always been more valuable to me, even in MBA graduate school. Of course, this assumes I have food on table and roof over head and next years food and roof paid for etc.. If I had unlimited funds, I would write much more often here - you are right about that. Oh, that is if I had finished my phd, finished my speeches, planted my garden, read the 30+ books I have sitting here, spent time with friends, exercised, etc. etc. Dunbars number applies to the human cognitive limitations of how many people we can realistically have relationships with, I don't know if theres a name for how many activities a 1400 cubic centimeter brain can physically handle...but whatever the name/number is, I'm close to it. (Schizophrenia to follow...)
Matt- I'm no saint and don't claim to be. If I really wanted to make money doing peak oil/resource depletion research, I'd do it privately with a hedge fund, etc. To me this is more socially rewarding, (except for the BS administrative side...) But its not all a one way street - I have learned tons from the commenters in this community, things that would be difficult to find elsewhere all in one place.
Then again, this all may be my own self-deception, which will be the subject of my next post as it relates to Peak Oil, Climate Change and resource depletion.