If you think the oil situation is bad..

It's hard for oil not to be in the news at the moment, but we haven't seen coverage like this very often. This article by Jad Mouawad is from the New York Times, but today it was published as a full page feature in the The Age Business section in Melbourne:

If you think the oil situation is bad, worse is to come

To many experts, the steadily rising price underscored longer-term fears about a system that has supplied cheap oil for more than a century.



..global oil consumption will jump by 35% by 2030, according to the International Energy Agency, a leading global energy forecaster for the US and other developed nations. Producers will have to find and pump an additional 11 billion barrels every year.

And that's only 22 years away, a heartbeat for the petroleum industry, where the pace of finding and tapping supplies is measured in decades. The pursuit of oil will be just part of the energy challenge.

...

Refined into petrol, kerosene or diesel fuel, oil has no viable substitute as a transport fuel, and that is not likely to change much in the next 30 years.

The problem is that no one can say for sure where all this oil is going to come from.

That might not sound like such a bad thing for those concerned about carbon emissions and climate change. High prices might force people to conserve and encourage development of alternatives. But the energy crunch might also result in a global scramble for resources, energy wars, and much higher energy prices.

Some oil executives are sounding the alarm bell. At a recent energy conference, John Hess, chief executive of international oil company Hess Corp, warned that an oil crisis was looming if the world did not deal with runaway demand and strained supplies.

...

"The country has been living beyond its means," said Vaclav Smil, a prominent energy expert at the University of Manitoba. "The situation is dire. We need to do relative sacrifices. But people don't realise how dire the situation is."

On the same day, this is the front cover story:

The Age: Home prices dip as rates bite

MELBOURNE house prices have recorded their biggest quarterly fall in value since 1993 as interest rate rises and fears of a slowing economy dull buyers' appetites for homes.

The median price for a detached home in Melbourne in the March quarter was $432,500, a slide of 8.4% from the December quarter median of $472,250.

As expected, the outer suburbs are feeling the impacts much more acutely than inner city areas. The financial crisis and the impacts of peak oil have reached Australian shores.

This article is quite well balanced in its views, and pulls no punches when it comes to stating that future demand for oil will exceed supply siting fundamental population and energy needs issues. However the following comment is typical of the mainstream media in how it will initially and quite fairly reference oil price and supply issues but then revert back to how 'peak oil' is a load of hogwash (given proven reserves), used by some backward group of people infering their not to be listened to, This is a classic example...

"A small band of sceptics view today's record prices as evidence that oil supplies have peaked — that half the globe's supply has already been used up. But most experts believe there are still enough reserves, discovered and undiscovered, to last at least through the middle of the century."

Ofcourse, there are significant proven reserves, but the author fails to clearly articulate Peak Oil as a natural geological phenomenon which is understood by an inability for the production capacity of future oil resources to adequately make up for the shortfall of the existing declining oil supply on a world scale. It's introduction is not required for readers here. Again, if proven reserves are harder to reach, more energy and investment is required before oil can flow and diminishing returns on investment result. When you add the other issues mentioned in the article such as resource nationalism, increasing population, the high rate of growth of China, India and the Middle East etc, then you get a potent cocktail of factors weighing against the 'business as usual' approach. Peak oil will just put all the above factors right smack bang in our faces, as economic conditions deteriorate as a consequence.

As always, conservation will be up front and centre of any strategy to mitigate the effects of peak oil, both for business and for individuals. At least this article begins to approach some of the more fundamental problems in the oil market. However, demonising Peak Oil will not do anyone any favours. It is possible that the mainstream media will never truly grasp the concept of Peak Oil and continue to lay blame with whatever event or series of events has led to the latest price shock. The unfortunate thing about that is, it keeps people from standing back and seeing the issue with perspective where people may gain an extra insight into the broad conditions which have set the current events in motion. An understanding of Peak Oil will, hopefully, provide and lead to three key understandings.. No.1 is a realisation that economic growth is dependent on cheap and available energy. No.2 is that conservation is needed from here on in - and that its not just until the oil price drops. And No.3 is that relocalisation and permaculture actually do allow for meaningful solutions and that, hey, you may actually get to work in partnership growing food with your neighbours - and perhaps you can handle their singing in the shower after all.

Great line philgene, with that definition of Peak oil. "An inability for the production capacity of future oil resources to adequately make up for the shortfall of the existing declining oil supply on a world scale."

That's the best, most concise defintion I've read so far. Maybe if I force my wife to read it enough times it will sink into her overly optimistic viewpoint. The other day she said the price of oil was due to speculators, then it was we will avert any problems by switching to hybrid vehicles. I couldn't bring myself to explain why that won't solve peak oil. I've just run out of steam to convert her to a peak oiler. Instead I'm going to just act as an observer, almost like a naturalist in the Serengeti observing animal behavior, to delight when that light in her head finally blinks on with clear recognition.

"An inability for the production capacity of future oil resources to adequately make up for the shortfall of the existing declining oil supply on a world scale."

That's the best, most concise defintion I've read so far.

I agree, but it has one problem: the Avg. Joe can't maintain enough interest to parse a sentence that complex and, so, will not get the message. This is a problem we face in educating others. We need a simple way to make a clear point.

The problem of Peak Oil is not because "oil" is almost gone. Go outside and look at the road in front of your house. That black stuff? That's what passes for "oil" these days. Picture the old oil gushers. Now picture the road. Gusher. Road. How much more work and energy do you think it takes to turn tar into oil? How fast could you do it? That's much of the half of oil that's left. And that's why Peak Oil isn't about how much "oil" there is. It's about how fast we can get it out of the ground vs. how fast we are using it.

Hmmm... that needs some paring down...

The problem of Peak Oil isn't that "oil" is almost gone. Go outside and look at the road in front of your house. That black stuff? That's what passes for "oil" these days. Picture the old oil gushers. Now picture the road. Gusher. Road. That's the half of oil that's left. And that's why Peak Oil isn't about how much "oil" there is, it's about how fast we can get it out of the ground vs. how fast we are using it. And it's coming out the ground more slowly all the time.

Or...

"An inability for the production capacity of future oil resources to adequately make up for the shortfall of the existing declining oil supply on a world scale."

Peak Oil: we're using it faster than we can get it out of the ground, and we're getting less and less each year.

Or whatever.... anyone else got something short, sweet and understandable to the uninitiated without too much thought?

Peak Oil: we're using it faster than we can get it out of the ground, and we're getting less and less each year.

Average Joe: Yeah but thats just the greedy oil companys holding it back to push the price up in't it! (Usually delivered as a statement of fact)

Peak oiler: Um welll aaargh no not really....

Joe: There's plenty of oil they just want to rip us off. And the governemetn too . Look how much tax on petrol there is.

Peak Guy: Oil is actaully still pretty cheap considering the work it does

Joe: Cheap! (spluttering) How can call it cheap? It costs nearly a hundred bucks just fill the wifes Commodore. And the ute and the boat cost nearly two hundred just to go fisshing for a weekend. JUST FOR FISHING. How can can you call it cheap?

And so on and so forth.....

(feel free to add to the converstation)

Don't forget, "Yes there are problems, but as the price rises we'll develop new technologies and it'll all be alright."

I've had people tell me in all seriousness that since Titan has hydrocarbon seas... :)

Discussing prices years ago with my dad (an oil patch veteran):
He understood depletion (like in his own wells) BUT NOT PEAK. What he understood was:
"obviously the Chinese are willing to outbid us on what's left".

Suddenly there was no more discussion as the light went on. I mean, I know that's unfair and all, but I think it's not worth trying to make people understand PO per se..

"There are plenty of resources in the globe," Exxon chairman Rex Tillerson recently told an investor conference. The difficulty, he said, was "just continuing to have access to all of the opportunities".

Damned those brown-skinned people! How dare them try to steal our oil!

Seriously, how long do you think it will be before these guys are touting books like "The Day of the Saxon," funding anthropo-sociologist think tanks and singing the virtues of Social Darwinism?

This is one more depressing reading about PO. We are freaking doomed as i understand it.

Head for the hills and store up with cans and ammo or whateverer you think you will need.

The same article was published in Drumbeat a week ago but I think it's worth repeating. Here's my comment from last week:

When 'moderates' like Vaclav Smil say the situation is dire, the writing really is on the wall. Until recently Vaclav Smil was on the optimistic side (at least as regards fossil fuels), though he was certainly no cornucopian. In the chapter 'Fossil Fuel Futures' from his book 'Energy at the Crossroads' (2003) Smil critiques the imminent peak oil theory as unsubstantiated and indeed expresses a general reluctance to make any forecasts at all.

A new conventional wisdom of an imminent global oil production peak has been taken up enthusiastically by media always eager to report bad news, and we have repeatedly been told that "the oil era is over". [...] all past efforts to pinpoint the peak years of global oil output and its subsequent decline have been unsuccessful, and I will argue that the latest wave of these findings will nor fare any better.

(pages 195-196)

etc. etc.

I remember when reading Smil's book three years ago thinking that if this guy changes his mind we're all done for.

Right now, any hype about oil is about the price and not about the peak. When prices rocket up on any market, people look for news to support it, instead of the other way around, like it actually should be.

Once big names start toning in, it usually means the market is played out (if the movement has been going on a while). I'm waiting for Yergins to chime in. Or Buffet? Back at the end of 2004, for instance, the USDollar was setting records of $1.35/to Euro. Buffet came out with visions of Dollar collapse. One year later, it was back under $1.20. And why did the price of oil turn back down after Katarina?!? Any contrarian investor would see signs here (Smil's conversion) of oil price collapse.

Well, collapse might be too strong of a term, but the moment oil goes back under $90, there will once again be the "I told you so" voices, and the public will lose interest again.

Cheers, Dom

Why, is this the same Jad Mouawad that did a hatchet piece on peak oil in the NYT last year?

Why yes, yes it is. http://www.nytimes.com/2007/03/05/business/05oil1.html?pagewanted=print

I laughed at the time because it was so ridiculous a premise; Jad took a hard look at steam injection in aging CA oil fields, extensively quoted Yergin, and painted the impression that peak oil is but a recurring fantasy of a bunch of Cassandras.

But he did cite the evidence that a formerly 200kbpd field had been resuscitated to the point of being a 85kbpd field so, uh, therefore, er, technology wins! Cassandras lose! Ha ha!

At any rate, I lost all respect for him then and he'll have to earn it back one small piece at a time. And that goes for his lying rag of a newspaper that sold us the Treasury busting Iraq war and has yet to properly apologize.

Perhaps they won't. Seems they are too busy trying to start the next one.
http://www.nytimes.com/2008/04/26/world/middleeast/26military.html?_r=1&...

Hey come on - Dick Cheney and some anonymous intelligence and administration officials have told them there is a threat.

The fact that it can't be quantified is neither here nor there - we must wage war on Iran before it is too late - just imagine what would have happened if Saddam's drone planes had managed to land some of his chemical and nuclear weapons on downtown Oklahama City - you can be sure Iranian weapons are even more tangible and dangerous !

Plus they've got oil and rather a lot of gas, which they keep trying to sell to India and Japan, without any American involvement...

Yeah, Mouawad has been such a dewy-eyed slurper of energy-industry pap that it's been hard even to think of him as a "peak-oil skeptic" -- there's something too hard-nosed about the term "skeptic" to make it stick to his usual unresisting imbecility. And yet, he's now had two or three solid stories in a row in the NYTimes about oil. Something woke him up, I guess.

What's interesting to me is the speed this is occuring. I've been following this only three years, but during that time talk was generally about a longish plateau when peak was reached. However, it seems like we are experiencing peak oil on steroids. Perhaps the speedup is the result of multiple years of Chinese growth at 9% to 11%; that rate of growth has got to start effecting supply...

"What about the US?"

Mouawad poses that question near the end of the article, and answers it himself:

"The country has shown little willingness to tackle its energy needs in a rational way."

Low energy taxes, inefficient cars and trucks, an inefficient transportation sector in general, the world's longest commutes, and that complete unwillingness to use reason when confronted with the reality of our huge waste of resources.

Our lifestyle is our entitlement, non-negotiable, etc, etc.

Meanwhile of course "everyone else" wants to live just like we have been .... ?

So whose turn is it?

The USA must address this issue of environmental irresponsibility in a very big way.

150 years ago, American folks could maybe be excused for believing that we would not deplete resources and alter our environment in radical and negative ways. These folks were of course plundering the continent from the folks who had been here before, but could not imagine using too much water, wood, soil, and so forth. People just kept moving the frontier until they got to the other coast.

But now it is clear that our species has run out of frontiers -- globally. So do we fight over what is left, or do we make careful and reasoned choices about moderating consumption and peacefully trying to address the issues of overpopulation, overconsumption, and environmental injustice?

I note the tone of the campaign for POTUS and weep. H. Clinton says we would "obliterate Iran" if they attacked Israel. A fine lot of good that would do. What then? Of course no one in US politics or media bothers to note that Iran has not attacked other countries yet, and that the USa has done some very extreme meddling in the internal politics of Iran for decades.

So what direction will we choose? War or Peace?

And how does the world see the USA in regards to energy use and use of force around the world?

How do most folks in Australia or New Zealand see the USA?

"How do most folks in Australia or New Zealand see the USA?"

As a threat. "Be our friend or we'll bomb you."

How do most folks in Australia or New Zealand see the USA?
Probably somewhere to travel or exploit.

Can you fear something and still like it?
All over the world there is a love of Hollywood, Coca-Cola, fast food and good cheap cigarettes.
None of which in any way has led to the betterment of humankind.
But.............
What developed country or undeveloped country for that matter can cast the first stone?

What fabulous markets the US has and had, which everyone seeks to directly or indirectly access.
Moslem counties are no exception. The use and over use of oil has led to great wealth in some countries. Who is to blame, the user or the dealer?

America owes it's meteoric rise to immigration and two world wars, which it did not start but greatly contributed to finish at great personal suffering and cost.
Most of the world owes a debt of gratitude for that.
If it is opined that if the US had stayed out of Europe and Asia, the world would be a better place, then maybe they have a case for resentment.

The rest of the world now, may not aspire to what America has become (but they once did) because they can see the proverbial writing on the wall.
The bigger you are the harder you fall and I think the world probably fears the many implications, of the mighty USA's implosion which may eventuate.

Argh, I just reread this and its a stupid rant with too many assumptions and opinions.................I'm posting anyway.

Can you fear something and still like it?
All over the world there is a love of Hollywood, Coca-Cola, fast food and good cheap cigarettes.

Thanatos - the death wish - Freud might have said.

cfm in Gray, ME, Milliways

The fundamental weakness in the simplistic version of the peak oil hypothesis is that it is based on physical resources without sufficient regard to the economics. Its curves proved accurate when applied to individual fields and countries but in these cases the presence of other suppliers kept the price of oil “relatively” stable, relative to what we are likely to see now that resource limitation is looming for the whole field rather than a part. The future demand numbers given by the article and elsewhere are absurd if taken literally. They are what the demand would be if prices remained relatively stable. The numbers need to be seen as a measure of how much of the world will soon be priced out of the market. China and India, for instance, will be priced out of the market. They will not be pleased and they do have nuclear arsenals.

I would argue that we will be priced out before they are, because labor is so much cheaper over there, that is a serious factor for us being priced out before them. The dollar is falling and the Chinese would dump our bonds and securities on the market, basically calling us out on our debt which we can't pay back and hyperinflation will become rampant. Also by this time, which I would say would be within 5 years, oil will be bought in Euros and not dollars which will further screw us over. Our buying power in the world market is artificial for the most part. By here, I actually mean the United States, I think Australia, New Zealand and Europe will be better of than us.

-Crews

I was addressing the hypothetical increase in demand posited by the article. That demand, I believe, is based on the assumption that China will not remain so low cost in labor. I believe the Chinese have earmarked those bonds to buy food with. Professional economists will tell you it doesn't matter what currency the oil is actually bought in. They usually neglect the finer point that pricing needs to be in a stable currency.

The order in which countries will be priced out of the market will probably be as follows:
The very poorest nations are already being driven to bankruptcy.
The next to really have to reduce demand heavily are likely to be the Western nations, as they use most oil and so that is about the only place where the requisite demand reduction can take place to balance the numbers.
This will not take the form of no more oil, but of very heavy price increases and a large reduction in demand.
I would suggest that the BRIC countries would be relatively resistant to demand reduction for a couple of reasons:
They have something to trade for the oil in the way of actual physical goods, and the use of oil is a lot more essential to them than it is in the West at the margin - not going out so much in the evening or accepting a lower paid job is a lot more acceptable than not having kerosene to cook with.
I would however see the recent rise in consumption flattening in those countries.
Lastly there are the oil exporters, who will rapidly follow West Texas's ELP model, but should keep right on with large increases in oil use right up until the time that they can't do that any longer.

I don't think the order of price-out will be influenced all that heavily on how much pricing out a given country will reduce demand. Brazil and Russia are particular cases considering their domestic oil supplies (potential in Brazil's case, uncertain potential/depletion in Russia's). Saying oil is less essential to the West is debatable. Actually my information may be out of date since it comes from the 1970s when it became obvious where this was all heading. Back then it looked like there were technical fixes for the energy use in the transportation but agriculture was a different matter.

I have been arguing with my kids for years that we face three waves of crisis: financial, energy (including peak oil) and ecological (especially it seems climate change though that might show up as water first). It now looks like they are crowding in on each other in critical ways.

Two of the economic laws that apply are Keynes Law, which says that "demand creates its own supply" and Says Law, which says that "supply creates its own demand". On the Keynes side, demand has pushed the price of oil up to a level where massive investments will yield massive profits. On the Says side, the reduction in relative cost of alternatives will increase the demand for the alternatives. These laws are often expressed as "price cures price". It is better to think in terms of relative price cures price.

As the relative price of oil goes up, it will be automatic for us to substitute. We can substitute by using less over all or by using more alternatives. We do not need a government sponsored subsidy program to find the best alternatives as the best are those available at the lowest total cost.

There are 5 x 10^30 methanogens at work on this planet today. They hold more carbon than all the plants and known carbon reserves. The earth will never run out of oil. The iron age did not begin because the earth ran out of stone. There are many trillions of barrels of oil and equivalents untapped on this planet. Long before we use them all, substitution will occur. The amount of wood it took to build a log cabin was 10 times as much as it now takes to build a house 10 times the size. Very inexpensive sheet-rock has replaced wood and very inexpensive plastic pipes have replaced copper.

Another applicable law is Amara's Law. We tend to over estimate a technology in the short run and underestimate in the long run. Right now, the public is too pessimistic to over estimate technology even in the short run but horizontal drilling combined with hydraulic fracturing is in the process of shifting massive known reserves into the recoverable category.

Jackass er I mean jackafuss
So you see exponential growth?
Population
Wealth
Food
Resources

Would you advise what you are/would invest in right now.
Perhaps oil tankers, motor vehicle industry, aircraft, fishing, tourism.

Do you understand why plastic, sheet-rock are relatively cheap?
What is your explanation for the rising cost of resources, food and energy supplies.

The earth will never run out of oil. The iron age did not begin because the earth ran out of stone. There are many trillions of barrels of oil and equivalents untapped on this planet. Long before we use them all, substitution will occur. The amount of wood it took to build a log cabin was 10 times as much as it now takes to build a house 10 times the size. Very inexpensive sheet-rock has replaced wood and very inexpensive plastic pipes have replaced copper.

Why even bring this up? It is not a tenet of Peak Oil. Obfuscation? Red herring? The issue is not substitution, it is speed and effectiveness of substitution. And if you think societies, nations, empires don't fall due to resource depletion, you're the worst kind of economist/lay economist: one that doesn't recognize the limits of the discipline.

Cheers

You forgot, this time it's different. Our empire will not fall. Malthus has been defeated. We are about to join the other billions of intelligent life forms surfing the galaxies.

The singularity will take root, unless, or course, the bad karma of PO gets in its way.
;-)

Cheers, Dom

The fundamental weakness in the simplistic version of the peak oil hypothesis is that it is based on physical resources without sufficient regard to the economics.

I don't think you understand Peak Oil. Since you are speaking in support of an economics point of view, I am not surprised. The argument is that once decline sets in, it will accelerate more quickly than economies can adjust. There have also been tons of discussions about the effects of price on demand, etc.

Economics are not being ignored. They are being given their rightful place at the children's table, however.

http://www.sciam.com/article.cfm?id=the-economist-has-no-clothes

Cheers

Relegating economics to “the children's table” may result in your ignoring a lot of important data.
Your link refers to a brand of economics that is ludicrously out of date, the preserve of apologists of the status quo.
You say,“once decline sets in, it will accelerate more quickly than economies can adjust”. I suggest that current evidence shows that prior to actual decline, the price of oil “will accelerate more quickly than economies can adjust” if we mean by that, that non-market means of distribution will predominate.

Gloom: Are you aware that it is 2008 not 1978? Tell me the fundamental value of the Yuan in US currency and then we can discuss when the rice bowl dwellers will be "priced out".

Have you been watching the price of rice lately?

Peak oil (fossil fuel), global warming, resource depletion, population, and on and on, are all linked and interacting in complex, nonlinear ways. We can't understand any one aspect without understanding them all I fear. I just posted this comment to Gristmill:

Needed: A systems science approach

At this point it seems to me we know all of the relevant variables, stocks, and flows. We have a handle on most of the interactions and feedbacks. Isn't it time to construct a systems dynamics model that allows us to test these ideas/numbers. Anyone up for it? Its too big for one person to tackle, but a host of interested and qualified people could do so.

From my POV this is the only way we are going to have a hope of finding leverage points to guide the world back to a sustainable system.

George

Visit my academic site as well.

George Mobus, Associate Professor, Institute of Technology, University of Washington Tacoma, and Professional Student for Life

Your assertion is the very realization I came to even before becoming aware of the Peak Oil issue. It is why I named my blog A Perfect Storm Cometh. It was just so obvious to me.

We had massive problems with the budget in the US. We had the massive spending on the Iraq and Afghan invasions. We had an economy already teetering. We had a fascist cadre running the country and too few people and no nations willing to stand against them. We had an administration actively agitating against GW being an issue, let alone doing something to stop it. We had GW beginning to wreak havoc around the globe... How in the hell was any of the mitigation going to occur with a fractured world populace and a massive economic downturn coming?

Add to all that the additional collapses in housing and the rest of the economic mess that goes with it, add PO, and add a general rotting from within of the societal core on a global scale...

How can there be people that don't see this?

The world has never seen the likes of what is coming.

A perfect storm, indeed.

“How can there be people that don't see this?”
How can people know more than they are told? There is a fundamental flaw in our political system. We have a president elected by the people, a legislature that is elected by the people, a judiciary appointed by those elected. But there is a 4th branch of "government", the media, which provides the people the information on which to act. And that branch of government is privately owned and not surprisingly provides the people with (dis)information that serves the interests of the owners.

I think there are several failure points and the lacking of the media is just one symptom.

First there is the issue of whether or not the human brain can even grasp the situation (on average of course). Homo sapiens is intelligent and creative enough (the combination I refer to as cleverness) to have built this world. But humans are not sapient enough to have made better judgments along the way. Even now there is no wisdom in the average human mind to either correctly recognize the situation for what it is, or cope with the issues once they are recognized. Hence people who grasp a small part of the picture tend to focus on that one, seemingly solvable piece (e.g. peak oil OR global warming OR soil depletion OR...) Wisdom is absent from our so-called leaders. It is absent in our media players. It is absent in the majority of citizens. Otherwise we would not be in the current looming crises. I would prefer to call the current human species Homo calidus, man the clever as opposed to Homo sapiens, man the wise.

But even if the average human is incompetent in the area of sapience we would have hoped that academics would have fostered what wisdom we could muster. People can be educated even if they are not sufficiently wise to choose the subjects they study. But even here we failed. Much as I hate to say it, after nearly 20 years in academia I have yet to see significant wisdom brought to bear in educating our young.

We are the blind leading the blind and I don't think there are many one-eyed persons about.

Even with all of this I think there is a way forward. We will not be able to avoid a collapse, possibly even an evolutionary bottleneck (Olduvai Gorge Theory style) but if we act now to change the average person's perceptions of how the world really works we will be able to lessen the blow. We will be able to Power Down (Heinberg) in a more controlled manner. But I do think there is little time to lose. The solution is to get people to understand the true physical nature of the economy and what is physically feasible (investing energy in bootstrapping the right mix of alternatives) vs. what is delusional (borrowing against the future or maintaining our current lifestyle). The way to do this is to tie economics to the physical fact that all work takes energy and the true currency of the economy is energy. A conceptually simple way to do this (though it will not be easy to implement) is to adopt an energy standard for money. I go into this in my blog (click on my name below for the hot link) over the last month or so. The current way of thinking about money is what has led us to under appreciate the nature of economic work and has allowed distortions in our perceptions of worth/value to accumulate. Today people really do believe there is a free lunch.

I have been asking the question of what is wrong with this world for a long time now. Why, if we are so smart, with such a rich history of making mistakes, is the world not settling into a good life for a reasonable number of people? We seem to have learned nothing from the past. And we have unwisely made a mess of things.

George

But even if the average human is incompetent in the area of sapience we would have hoped that academics would have fostered what wisdom we could muster. People can be educated even if they are not sufficiently wise to choose the subjects they study. But even here we failed. Much as I hate to say it, after nearly 20 years in academia I have yet to see significant wisdom brought to bear in educating our young.

I agree 100%. When it's possible for people to graduate from college without ever taking an Intro to Philosophy course or taught an in-depth history of the USA and world (not the almost worthless overview courses)--especially for those majoring in business (including economics) and sciences (including engineering)--it becomes clear the Ideology of government/business--the "Church of the Invisible Hand"--has currently won the day.

How to change this state of affairs? My answer is to use the already started longterm economic decline (which may eventually reach crisis proportions) as a teachable moment. Such a teachable moment today clashes with BAU ideology and prevailing class/power structure, which makes it very difficult to reach a large number of people through the corporate media watched by the great majority of people. The internet provides a platform independent of MSM, but it's highly atomized as many use it to pursue a vast amount of trivia.

Al Gore as a member of the dominant class/power structure was able to free himself from it to warn about AGW, but no one else from that structure has joined him, and even Gore refuses to dig up the roots of the problem tree to expose the "Church of the Invisible Hand" for what it is--the root of the problem. It's this ideology/worldview that must be altered before any real progress will be made to create a new paradigm with the least amount of pain. Somehow the dominant class/power structure must be made to see it's in its interest to seek this change. As we've seen so far, it is violently unwilling to do so.

But there is a 4th branch of "government", the media, which provides the people [dis-]information

Actually, the 4th branch is the Church.
No. No that church.
I mean the Church of the Invisible Hand.
It is a ubiquitous part of the government that refuses to identify itself clearly as a state run religion (one that devoutly worships an invisible deity known only as "The Hand").

The stealth reach of this church is everywhere and media is but one small part of its vast holdings.

Technically, the "Church of the Invisible Hand" constitutes the Ideology of the government, not a branch.

Call it what you want, that Ideology employs lobbyists who brainwash legislators, presidents and judges (as well as control their re-electability) and thus determine the course of government as a whole. The three branches are just puppets dancing at the ends of the strings pulled by the 4th.

Then it would be better stated that the fouth branch is Business as recognized by many for a longtime making the government so controlled Fascist while using the Ideology of the Invisible Hand.

Bravo!! Someone else trying for what I call holistic, what you call systems, approach. i've argued we must transition to a new paradigm. Most here agree in priciple but seem too caught-up in the moment watching and analyzing the train wreck to think beyond it. NOw I get to read more of your comments, visit your sites, and provide a more detailed commentary.

When oil was cheap, it was not economically feasible to build the alternate energy substitutes like windmills and solar panels, because the payback time was too long compared to outright wasting the carbon fuels, by outright burning them for our energy needs.

As the price of energy is now rising rapidly, the price of steel and copper are rising just as fast, and those resource prices have more then doubled in the last few years.

What this means is that as for overall afford-ability, even if we wanted to , we can now only afford to build a half as many alternatives as we could have done a few years ago, before the prises had doubled.

As energy prices continue to rise, resource prices continue to rise.
That means as energy prices rise, we can only afford to build proportionately less then we could initially have.

At some point , we can not afford to build the minimum amount of needed alternatives.

The energy crises soon turns into an afford-ability crises.
When I talk to people about the need to build solar and alternate, they say it cost way too much.

That seams to tell me that we may have passed that minimum afford-ability barrier quit a ways back, and the best we must strive for is to try to minimize the coming crash.

As the price of energy is now rising rapidly, the price of steel and copper are rising just as fast, and those resource prices have more then doubled in the last few years.

For a different mindset, consider whether or not the price of steel and copper was temporarily very low because the price of energy to extract it was temporarily low. Nor am I convinced that no matter the price of energy, a block of steel or copper has the same embedded energy. My guess is that at low and high levels of production of those steel and copper blocks the emergy is highest - marginal and then diminishing returns.

I'd guess that the emergy is additionally a function of the technological infrastructure - like the proportion of the economy given over to producing energy. Things get more expensive, but they also require increasing portions of the economic pie and the economic pie is limited. As processes all across society start requiring more and more energy for less and less return the results will be catastrophic. When FedEx, UPS and the truckers can no longer make their routes the economy will have to change qualitatively overnight. Skilled people working in factories to make goods that cannot be shipped cannot be replaced by unskilled people working in non-existant factories in your local community.

There is no nail, but nor is there a horse if there were a nail.

cfm in Gray, ME, Milliways

All right TOD Peak Oilers, let's forget that much earlier classic economic juxstapoint post, and seriously speculate an answer to a poignant question: Let's presume there is a tipping point for a barrel of oil (in April 2008 dollars), that when exceeded, it causes a chain reaction of panic and riots that undermines and concludes civilization as it is currently experienced, causing it to have to later reinvent itself into a new form.

The question posed is; What is that tipping point price per barrel, coupled with the date that it will occur?

Even if posts extrapolate complications to this question, please include a price and an approx. date using just month/year.

My prediction is; 225 in May 2010

I picked 5/10 because it is exactly 5 years after oil hit the front edge of peak plateau.

The string of comments on “If you think the oil situation is bad..” begins with a comment by philgene in which he says,
“It is possible that the mainstream media will never truly grasp the concept of Peak Oil and continue to lay blame with whatever event or series of events has led to the latest price shock. The unfortunate thing about that is, it keeps people from standing back and seeing the issue with perspective where people may gain an extra insight into the broad conditions which have set the current events in motion.”

As I write my comment, the string of comments was at a post containing this comment by Cslater8:
“Let's presume there is a tipping point for a barrel of oil (in April 2008 dollars), that when exceeded, it causes a chain reaction of panic and riots that undermines and concludes civilization as it is currently experienced, causing it to have to later reinvent itself into a new form.”
If anyone asks why it is that the “mainstream media” keeps it’s distance from the “peak oil” crowd, I think you can ask for no better example than the type of hyperbole and hysteria that you see implied in Cslater’s question. And it was a question, despite the “presumption” that was made to pre-load the argument, and despite Cslater’s understanding that some of us would “extrapolate complications” to the question. Cslater’s question was “What is that tipping point price per barrel, coupled with the date that it will occur?”

The price could easily go to $160 per barrel and would create not much more than a yawn in the developed countries. We have to ask whether the “chain reaction of panic and riots” have any more than a marginal chance of occurring? Given that many people can cut their yearly consumption of oil in half without real sacrifice of health or safety, but some reduction of choice and luxury, we can roughly double any “tipping point price” for a fair number of people before they are into real danger of loss of anything more than entertainment.
So let’s take the above $160 and double it out to $320 per barrel, just for laughs. But wait, that means oil is going to have doubled some 3 times since the days of $40 per barrel oil, not that long ago (admittedly that was a very low price compared to general inflation in the economy), but are we to assume that no alternatives will be economically viable at such a price? I will leave it to others to laugh at the possibility of alternatives to burning oil in engines a 20 or 30 percent efficiency. After all, what scientist or technician can believe that any real improvement on that is possible? We know that the attempt to improve on that would “concludes civilization as it is currently experienced”, right?

Of course the most horrible fear is held to last: The civilization would “have to later reinvent itself into a new form.” Shivers go up the spine! Of course, when the age of the great sailing ship ended, the civilization had to reinvent itself, that was considered “progress”. When the age of whale oil had to end, it had to reinvent itself, but that was considered “progress”. When the age of steam ended, it had to reinvent itself, but that was considered “progress”. When the age of the computer was born, I have seen older women cry because they knew they could never learn to operate them well enough even to work in a store. Some didn’t, but most did, and the civilization had to reinvent itself, and that was considered “progress”.

But we talk around this same circle every day, every day, over and over. The labs continue to develop batteries and solar cells with efficiency levels that were regarded physically impossible only a few years ago. The costs continue to drop. The same people who claim low EROEI from fossil fuels spell the end of them are the same people who refuse to even admit to the rising EROEI of the renewable new energy industry. Just as the fossil fuel status quo sector relies on a dedicated band of volunteers to laugh at the “myth” of climate change, they also rely on a dedicated band of volunteers scattered throughout the world to expose the “myth” of the alternatives. In both cases the goal is to slow the will of the people to change.
The ally of the neo-primitive luddites in this fight is the horrific scientific education of most of their fellow citizens. If I describe a concentrating mirror solar plant that can be fitted on the corner of an abandoned airbase that can produce some 177 megawatt
http://www.renewableenergyworld.com/rea/news/story?id=50850
it will be laughed at because very few people have a mental comprehension of what 177 megawatt of power is. It’s over a quarter of a million horsepower for you minions of the car culture. A quarter million horsepower with no fossil fuel input once it is built, no water or topsoil loss as one would face with ethanol. A quarter of a million horsepower from 1 square mile of desert. But of course the fossil fuel companies and their volunteer army are all for renewable energy, but we know (wink, smile) that is marginal as a potential producer of power for the rest of our lives (wink, smile).

Csliver is right though, we are nearing a tipping point. There are professional technicians, professional investors who have spent their lives doing technology and math and making billions of dollars at it. These are people who can count, and they have done some counting on this energy problem. What is the result? They are pouring billions of dollars into renewable energy, and they are just getting started. We have already reached a tipping point, the point at which the fossil fuel industry and the volunteer army of oil defenders can no longer rely on the gullibility of the average American to stop the progress we should have been making for thirty years. The culture will indeed “reinvent itself into a new form.” But it won’t be later. Despite the slander and misinformation by the status quo fossil industry, it is beginning now.

Despite the attempts to sow stark terror, the advances that should have been made in our youth are being made in our midlife. We will only be around long enough to see the beginning of a great age. Our children will live to build and enjoy a prosperity that is cleaner, more democratic, and more safe and sustainable than any our generation could dream of. We are indeed on the edge of “a new form.” I only wish I had born later so I could see it reach fruition. It is all that we dreamed of in the 1070’s, but were denied building and seeing by a reactionary and retrograde leadership. Forgive them Lord, they knew not what they were doing.

RC

If anyone asks why it is that the “mainstream media” keeps it’s distance from the “peak oil” crowd, I think you can ask for no better example than the type of hyperbole and hysteria that you see implied in Cslater’s question.

Yes, because there has never been collapse in the long history of homo sapiens sapiens.

Criminy...

The assumption that it can't happen NOW because, well, just because is barely worthy of answer. I do answer because, well, I can be a bit of an ass. Ass enough to point out the irony involved in your response.

Of course collapse can happen. It is not hyperbole. There are well-respected scientists, etc., that are very concerned that collapse - of one kind or another - is not only possible (in the sense that anything is possible), but becoming more likely all the time. Your response, however, is ridiculous on its face. You are denying hundreds of thousands of years of human experience. This serves nobody. It's a knee-jerk, thoughtless response.

Cheers

To “ ThatsItImout ”

I believe that you have one major flaw in your posting.

age of the great sailing ship ended, the civilization had to reinvent itself

It ended because something better came along that replaced it.
We will return to many sailing ships in the future, and travel will be very much slower.

the age of whale oil had to end, it had to reinvent itself

In this case, something better came along to replace it.
There is no going back to whale oil, in quantity.

When the age of steam ended

Ended because something better came along. Society will take a step back and return to steam for a brief time, but coal is running out, and the more we return to coal, the faster it will run out. Same with wood.


This age is now ending and we go back to something worse and much worse in every case.

Read what I wrote above about the afford-ability crises of building alternatives.
http://anz.theoildrum.com/node/3903#comment-335383
I think we have left it too late to build what has to be done. As energy prises rise, we go way beyond afford-ability.
I live in a northern area where we do not have NG for heating and rely on oil , and electricity.
There are many areas in the same situation. In the coldest months in all northern parts of the globe, solar is not an option for the coldest of months of winter.
Many people are having problems affording heating oil and electricity to heat their home this year. Each year it will get much worse.

.
Gilbert.
http://www.angelfire.com/in/Gilbert1/tt.html

.

The Age of Steam has yet to end--witness nuclear power, which is essentially steam power.

karlof1,
Point well taken, I should have narrowed it to "steam in transportation". CSP (Concentrating Solar Power) is also steam power.
The miracle of boiling water, on which empires have been built!

RC

docscience said in reference to some of the prior energy structures I mentioned ending,
"It ended because something better came along that replaced it."

That seems to be at the core of the discussion concerning whether we see things in the darkest most fantastically catastrophic light, or whether we think that if we get off our backside and accept change we have a future doesn't it? The argument by those who have convinced themselves of assured catastrophe seems to come down to this: There is nothing better than fossil fuel. There just isn't. Pure and simple.

As a matter of faith, that concept may be acceptable, but as a matter of demonstrable science, I have not yet seen it proven. Do we really believe that burning fossil fuel at efficiencies of less than one third is really the absolute best that can be done, the zenith of the technology of humankind? Did we ever believe that the "oil age" would last into perpetuity?

Despite what others have claimed I said, I have NEVER said that "collapse" is not possible. Quite the contrary, I believe that the longer we keep ourselves locked into this romantic fascination with the "oil age" the greater the risk of collapse becomes. We are risking 500 years of hard won advance because we cannot mentally cope with the thought of change? We are being left behind by our international competitors because we refuse to risk the possibility that something may actually work? We propagandize our young that there are no alternatives to oil? For what possible purpose would we preach such a story? And we have THE NERVE to say we are attempting to help the world prepare for Peak Oil? HOW?

By endorsing some neo-primitive fantasy? Somehow it is seen as more ecologically and environmental acceptable to use a square mile of prime grazing land to attempt to feed a handful of horses and return to some glorious vision of the past than to use a square mile of dry desert to create a quarter of a million horsepower with sunlight in the romantic neo-primitive view of things. It is a romantic vision having nothing whatsoever to do with reality.

Perhaps what we need is a forum that starts from the basics: How much is a kilowatt, how much is a horsepower, how many ways can one kilowatt be produced, how many ways can ten be produced, ten thousand? What efficiency rate? How much carbon release? How portable is this power? Can it produce power instantly on demand?
We need to go back through EVERY method mankind knows about power production and use. What do we NEED the power for? What do we WANT the power for (it's two different things, and how much do we NEED to do the job we need to do? What do we really know as opposed to what we want to believe?

One thing we do know with relative certainty: The oil age will end. No matter how much we howl and cry, it will have to. We ALWAYS SHOULD HAVE KNOWN THAT. This is not new news. Until we dream of the day that we are free of this oil slavery instead of dread it, we will proceed slowly. Possibly too slowly.

RC

I'd go along with every word of that.
I thought from a previous post that you were saying that collapse was not possible, but clearly you are saying that the only thing that is certain is that we can guarantee collapse if we give up on trying to prevent it.
Applause.

Hi,

You make some logical arguments, but how do you address the real underlying problem: exponential population growth on a finite planet. More energy & resource hungry people are added everyday than die - when you look at the exponential curve of the human population from across the room, how can you not see that it is literally impossible to continue? What goes up must come down, and that means a significant dieoff - or do you think the earth can support 7-8 Billion humans forever? I see Zero evidence this is true, and an enormous boatload of evidence that we are destroying our ability to survive every second - wasting fossil fuels, drying up water aquifiers, topsoil, etc. The poles will be ice-free during the summer within just a few years, yet Antartica has not been seasonally ice-free for ~1 MILLION years! The web of life is being napalmed by humans - species are being wiped out at astounding rates. The scientific evidence I see says that the SOONER humans run out of fossil fuels and get a hold of exponential population growth, the "less worse" it will be as far as human suffering goes - in other words, the more people we pack on board this irreversibly damaged Titantic called "baby makers Inc." - the more will suffer and drown without a chance to grab onto a liferaft. Not that it's the fault of the talking monkey - evolutionary psychology controls us all - and our genes will make us reproduce even if our lives are horrible. The only way forward is permaculture and controlling population growth, and that means outsmarting our DNA, which is an incredibly tall order and one that is in fact the exact OPPOSITE of what ALL LIFE is designed to DO! Our bodies are incredible survivors and resource extractors, so how can 7 billion people whose genes are designed for small tribes of 100s of people, scale down population with the minimum amount of suffering? I fear that humans have just begun to ponder this essential question (not yet taking much action), while the universe already has an answer etched in stone, an answer deeply rooted in physics and basic biology: dieoff.

The fact that population is not growing exponentially helps a lot.
It is pretty clear that we are on the downside of the increase curve, with not only rates of increase but even the absolute numbers being lower than a few years ago:
http://www.prb.org/
Population Reference Bureau (PRB)

We can't guarantee that this will be a smooth process, and the best hope seems to be to improve standards of living and to urbanise, together with giving better opportunities and more control to women, but currently it looks as though population will top out at around 9 billion.
That is an awful lot, and there are no guarantees that we will make it.
You are totally correct when you note the other severe environmental impacts of that many people, not just global warming, but it is not necessarily the case that denser population by itself results in more degradation, for instance deforestation etc. which seems to be more closely linked to patterns of land ownership in a tragedy of the commons than absolute population.
To the extent that solar and nuclear take over power generation, that would decrease what is by far the biggest single source of mining activity and wast, the coal industry.
Referring to your point about doing the opposite of what evolutionary would seem to demand, we already do that, as at least in the developed world birth rates are almost everywhere far below replacement, so perhaps the possibilities of doing this are not as unlikely as you imply.

I agree absolutely ccpo. Let me add that historically regional human civilizations have failed, like Troy, Rome, Mayan, american indian, as well as numerous other examples. Just because there's never been a failure on a worldwide scale, doesn't mean it can't happen. And although one argues against such possibilities as being so much doom and gloom, the fact that it seems so incredulous to some indicates the disconnect of understanding some have between the negative direction our civilization is headed and the presumption of infinite stability.

I think this arises from the idea that things can simply be tweaked as needed, however our jungle is an economic one, and predicated on certain needed factors to maintain stability and expansion. Liquid energy is the basic underpinning to the stability of our economy and as it increases in price, pressure is added to the system in the direction of instability. At some tipping point instability becomes the prevalent mode and forces in a harsh manner civilization to conclude itself as we know it now and reinvent itself from the ground up. I'm not talking about tweaking the system but rather a whole new start that will take a long time to gain momentum to achieve the level we now take for granted. I don't profess humankind won't survive, or that we won't achieve a similar level in the future, but what we have now is teetering on the brink due to a failure to plan ahead. If you drive at a hundred miles an hour without wondering what if, then what if will conclude your trip and then you have to brush yourself off and start anew.

I get pretty amazed how people on all sides seem to know exactly how things will pan out.
I surely can't be the only one who can only predict with certainty the simple things, like that oil is going to be in short supply.

For those on the doomer side of things, how do you know for sure that we can't do something like high altitude wind, which would produce power for a fraction of current costs and could be rolled out with low materials input? Or advanced solar PV or thermal, where costs are heading towards $1/watt?

For those on the cornucupian side, how do you know for sure that the financial system and agriculture won't break down, leading to progressive inability to adapt, even if the technology is fundamentally there?

Personally, I will just try to make the best choices I can in an uncertain world - I guess a lot of you guys haven't put enough money on 'racing certainties' to know that there is no such thing.

For thousands of years, there has always been at least one group around who believed the end of the world is near. I am a cornucopian who does not claim to know what the future energy mix will be 20 years from now. Over the next couple of years, the table is already set. The hundred billion dollars, or so, invested in oil and gas development the past several years will bear fruit over the next several years. The net liquids production will increase by about 3.5 million barrels per day in 2008, again in 2009 and again in 2010. This production level combined with the substitutions that are beginning to be of significant size, should bring the price of crude back down a little. The hype has caused us to do some pretty crazy stuff, such as burning up good corn in car engines while people literally starve to death. We certainly need to be careful about allowing politicians to decide the future mix of energy.

The following is a list of the hype that accompanied the first Earth Day. It was copied from the Washington Policy Center Web.

* "...civilization will end within 15 or 30 years unless immediate action is taken against problems facing mankind," biologist George Wald, Harvard University, April 19, 1970.

* By 1995, "...somewhere between 75 and 85 percent of all the species of living animals will be extinct." Sen. Gaylord Nelson, quoting Dr. S. Dillon Ripley, Look magazine, April 1970.

* Because of increased dust, cloud cover and water vapor "...the planet will cool, the water vapor will fall and freeze, and a new Ice Age will be born," Newsweek magazine, January 26, 1970.

* The world will be "...eleven degrees colder in the year 2000. This is about twice what it would take to put us into an ice age," Kenneth Watt, speaking at Swarthmore University, April 19, 1970.

* "We are in an environmental crisis which threatens the survival of this nation, and of the world as a suitable place of human habitation," biologist Barry Commoner, University of Washington, writing in the journal Environment, April 1970.

* "Man must stop pollution and conserve his resources, not merely to enhance existence but to save the race from the intolerable deteriorations and possible extinction," The New York Times editorial, April 20, 1970.

* "By 1985, air pollution will have reduced the amount of sunlight reaching earth by one half..." Life magazine, January 1970.

* "Population will inevitably and completely outstrip whatever small increases in food supplies we make," Paul Ehrlich, interview in Mademoiselle magazine, April 1970.

* "...air pollution...is certainly going to take hundreds of thousands of lives in the next few years alone," Paul Ehrlich, interview in Mademoiselle magazine, April 1970.

* Ehrlich also predicted that in 1973, 200,000 Americans would die from air pollution, and that by 1980 the life expectancy of Americans would be 42 years.

* "It is already too late to avoid mass starvation," Earth Day organizer Denis Hayes, The Living Wilderness, Spring 1970.

* "By the year 2000...the entire world, with the exception of Western Europe, North America and Australia, will be in famine," Peter Gunter, North Texas State University, The Living Wilderness, Spring 1970.

It is partly a temperamental thing, and many of those who argue that collapse is inevitable have an intense dislike of BAU, and so no desire to see such a pattern continue.

People like Erlich and Brown are extreme in their predictions and comments, for instance advocating the cessation of aid to the poorest countries, I believe, on the grounds that they were going to die anyway, viewing that as inevitable.

That is what really upsets me, the elevation of a judgement which is based on complex data and a fallible human judgement into a dogma, which will see countless die rather than question their own assumptions.

Just the same you can't judge the merits of a particular case because some advocates of similar cases have in the past been wrong.

There were doubtless people in the Maya society proclaiming the end of all things before things went pear-shaped, and doubtless they had done so before and been wrong, but on that occasion they were right.

This is what is needed. Someone who can put together a post that doesn't just lead to the usual despair. We know we need to get cracking on alternatives but instead we either wallow in denial or wallow in nitpicking alternatives to death. We cannot be certain that any of these alternatives can be as successful as is necessary but we seem to be getting closer every day. At the same time, I think we need a radical change in the way we use fossil fuels, but then that will come in time as there will be no choice.

For every alternative offered, there is the hue and cry that it is too expensive. So,therefore, we should let the carbon build up as much as possible and let oil be as scarce as possible before we do anything in volume.

Yes, we or are descendants could be doomed, but deciding that ahead of time will guarantee it.

This conversation is only just getting started out in Utopia so we here on TOD are actually far more advanced. Yes we disagree on alternatives and why certain things won't work and when collapse will happen and to what degree but we ARE discussing it, and perhaps that is all that we can possibly do at this point. The world may need to fry and oil may need to decline to prove an undeniable peak has occurred before the PTB start to wake up. I don't know.

At the same time, I think we need a radical change in the way we use fossil fuels, but then that will come in time as there will be no choice.

The radical change that you believe will happen, choice or not, is itself the biggest alternative we have. Using a lot less of the stuff is quite possible and the technolgy required to do this is already pretty well understood. Waht has to happen first is the cultural change, particularly in the west, to move from a consumer to producer society, where production and distribution of essential goods and services take precedence of individual creature comforts. Don't expect that to happen easily.

Hmm, previous reply got lost. I'll change my prediction. $1000 per barrel in May 2013. Before Nov 2012, $400 oil will cause an actual depression, reducing demand, and possibly prices. This will lead to the US electing some demagogue or other, who will launch some stupid attack and then everyone dies.

$225 oil will cause everyone to complain, but it won't be much worse than the 70's.

Now there's an actual response by JWhitland to the original post asking what is the price of oil and date civilization collapse will occur. His answer differs from mine, but that's fine because it adds speculative data that can be compared between different individuals. Maybe TOD should have a poll based on different prices and dates, but also add in choices like, 'It won't happen due to economic slogans' or won't happen because of Chevy Volt technology, or won't happen because the system will be tweaked to avert collapse, and numerous other choices. In this manner we can try to isolate the major groupings people fall under.

As I remember, the price of fuel wasn't a concern during the embargo of the 70's.
My concern was not being able to obtain the fuel I needed.
I had to queue for long periods and sometimes get an "out of gas" sign put up in my face. Sometimes there were fights.

I remember buying some black market fuel at very exorbitant prices. I was glad to pay though and thought myself lucky to have had the chance.

I was happy to pay high prices because I knew fuel would be in plentiful supply when the embargo was lifted.

I wonder what the reaction of Joe Average will be, when prices are high and fuel is scarce for a prolonged period and with no apparent cause and no prospects of a return to a perceived normality.

Surely the talking heads will have to start explaining the supply side crunch well before Joe Average gets completely bamboozled by high prices and long gas lines.

Someone will make a doomsday movie where peak oil is the central theme and Joe will slowly start to get it.

The big variable that determines wether Joe Average learns to adapt or just gets really pissed off is the speed at which it all unfolds.

I've said numerous times there're too many variables to predict the future course of events. For example, if Obama is elected and is able to start the rollback of the US Empire, which would immediately entail ending the economic war against Iran and withdrawing from Iraq, I would expect oil price to fall to somewhere around $75-100/bbl and supply to increase faster than the rate of decline for the next 6-10 years and the $ saved from Imperial rollback used to finance an aggressive program of alternatives other than food-based ethanol. Such a series of steps I view as in the interest of the dominant class/power structure and thus a possibility.

Of course, there are many other alternative scenarios I might descibe which are worse than above, but I will not put any energy into them. Being an historian, I will draw on the past experience of the Great Depression. If the next president is Hoover-like and just muddles through continuing the current status quo, then an economic crisis will be lull-blown by first term's end regardless of the price of oil, which I fully expect to continue its rise as muddling through implies nothing done to mitigate. Thus 2012 will see a political tipping point caused by many factors, of which Peak Oil is one.

Karlof1:

For example, if Obama is elected and is able to start the rollback of the US Empire, which would immediately entail ending the economic war against Iran and withdrawing from Iraq, I would expect oil price to fall to somewhere around $75-100/bbl and supply to increase faster than the rate of decline for the next 6-10 years and the $ saved from Imperial rollback used to finance an aggressive program of alternatives other than food-based ethanol.

There are a few assumptions there and only the most probable is identified as one: if Obama is elected. At the moment, it's looking like a 25% chance, with Clinton on 10% and McCain on 65%. I'm far from confident on the numbers, but at least we can all agree that it's an assumption that has a chance of being correct. I can spot two other assumptions, though.

1. Karlof1 is assuming that Obama is interested in rolling back the US Empire, particularly in ending the economic war against Iran. There's no evidence supporting that assumption of which I'm aware. Obama is extremely hawkish on Iran & on Afghanistan, too. Any rollback of the US Empire that occurs on his watch will be despite him, not becsuse of him.

2. Karlof1 is also assuming that Obama is interested in funding fuel alternatives other than food-based ethanol. It's actually here on TOD that I've seen evidence to the contrary. He comes from Illinois and is a massive booster of corn ethanol. Out of the three candidates who are left, he's probably the one least likely to pull the rug out from under this scam.

There are many people in the US working on alternatives of some variety. When the squeeze reaches crisis point, the existing political establishment (including both major parties) will lose all credibility. At that point, the people working on alternatives will have an audience. Don't waste it.

Your reply shows quite well why historians in general and myself certainly do not like to predict the future as there are too many variables to do so with any degree of accuracy, which I pointed out in another thread on this particular board. My two paragraphs were also a disjointed addition to the other ideas and thoughts I expressed. Thus the whole sum must be considered. Further, you left off the most important part of why I made my prediction: That it is in the interest of the dominant class/power structure to do so. You will also notice I offered another scenario which you refrained from commenting upon. And of course there are as many different possibilities as there are variables, which I also admitted. It should also be noted that I was responding to a question that asked for a predictive scenario. Also note how few responded. Lastly, there are many forces at work in the political arena, and it's quite likely that the House will have Greener, More Progressive, Anti-War/Pro-People aspects than current, which will advance some of my assumption sets.

I will close by noting you conclude with your own set of assumptions that may or may not occur, especially your fallacious absolute: "When the squeeze reaches crisis point, the existing political establishment (including both major parties) will lose all credibility."

"I remember when reading Smil's book three years ago thinking that if this guy changes his mind we're all done for."

Seems to me that us POers are undergoing the classic response sequence described (allegedly) by Gandhi (I paraphrase from memory): 'First they ignore you, then they deride you, then they fight you, then you win.'

My hunch is that, under the accelerating pressure of real-world events (always a remarkably effective cure for the egregious silliness of untested human theories) the opponents of the sensible insights of PO commentators are just now being railroaded over that penultimate boundary, between fighting the truth, and finally capitulating to it. So Smil is one of the multitude of academics and economists whose faces are just now glowing a little red.

On the other hand, there are always people like George Mobus who see things with uncompromising clarity, and tell it straight, even when there's no money -- or kudos --in the job.

The synergising worldwide perfect storms are now going to kick the sith out of us, and kill a lot of us untimely and horribly -- including, I suspect, many members of the (hitherto) Pampered Twenty Percent. But assuming that Gaia -- the 'tough bitch', as Lynn Margulis calls her -- survives this cold she's caught, there may be some humans left as the dust settles. And then the wisdom which George describes, and which he seems to typify, may well have its time to pick up the pieces of human civilisation and start making a more respectful and harmonious (to our tough Mother) society.

That's a reasonable hope, I intuit, as long as the Earth doesn't hit a runaway positive feedback which is beyond even Gaia's capacity to damp, and this planet ends up like a slightly cooler Venus, or a slightly hotter Mars -- which could be the logical outcome........

Sorry, I just want to reference the definition of Peak Oil I posted at the top of the thread as being paraphrased from the April 2008 ASPO Ireland newsletter from Collin Campbell (http://www.aspo-ireland.org/index.cfm?page=viewNewsletterArticle&id=28)
where he defines Peak Oil as:

"The situation that unfolds when production from new fields fails to offset the natural decline of old fields."

The $100 billion, or so, spent developing liquid production over the past few years is about to bare fruit. Over the next several years, there will be a rise in net production of about 10 million barrels per day (about 3.5 million in 2008 and again in 2009). This series of increases will continue for a while as investments of another $100 billion, over the next few years, are already planned. Canada will spend $15 billion in 2008 and Brazil is just getting started developing its new fields. Thunder Horse and many others are still under development. The peak is still a long way off. My guesstimate is that at least a trillion barrels that were considered unrecoverable a short time ago are now economically recoverable.

Also, in just the past few years, another $100 billion, or so, has been spent on alternatives and there are at least another $100 billion worth of projects on the drawing boards. The state of California will spend $2.9 billion just to subsidize roof top solar. No less than 90 nuclear power plants will be constructed over the next 12 years. The list is long enough for the ultimate transition to be relatively smooth. At some point, some alternative will offer a higher return on investment than drilling for black gold. From that point, new drilling will stop but the existing wells will pump until dry.

There has been much detailed number-based analysis of future oil production here on this forum, by people like west texas, memmel, khebab and ace.
Many of these have considerable expertise.
If you wish to make the case that they are wrong, then it needs detailed and numbers-based analysis to make your point.
There has indeed been massive amounts of money put into exploration, but the problem is that on average the fields that are being discovered are smaller and smaller, and cost more and more to extract the oil from.
Your assumptions would also need specifying, as for instance it seems possible that higher percentages of oil could be extracted from oil sands by the use of nuclear reactors, preferably of the hyperion type, or micorwaves, but if your comments rely on such technology than this needs to be made explicit.

Many of the numbers are available at Wikipedia. I am not aware of disputes over the massive increase in expenditures over the past 5 years. For example, the money being spent to develop Thunder Horse is well documented. The multi-billion dollar drilling ships constructed in recent years were not built on a lark. The builders certainly expect a high return on their investment.

As far as the size of the new discoveries, there have been monster discoveries made since it has been affordable for drillers to go deep. In the 1990's it made no sense to drill deep or to drill 4 mile long horizontal wells in the Bakken. Now it does and oil is being found. Brazil had no incentive to drill below the deep water salt formations five years ago. So far, Brazil has proven reserves in one field of 5 to 8 billion barrels and the next monster is still being evaluated.

Also, before it did not make sense for the Saudis to build the pipelines and pumps to pipe seawater to distant fields, now it does. Of the billions that are being spent, much is spent to develop fields that are known to be monsters. Just today, another $85 million gas processing plant was announced for the Barnett Field.

Numerous refineries are under construction. It does not take an expert to appreciate that refineries costing as much as 12 billion dollars each are not being built on a whim. The oil to be refined is always very visible before the investment is made to build or upgrade refineries. As I recall, the increase in capacity at Port Arthur is in the range of 7.5 million barrels per day. No, I will not take the time to put together a detailed list but my logic is sound and there are lists already available.

There is no dispute that there have been massive increases in expenditure over the last few years.
Decent returns can also be earnt by the developers from small and poor quality fields due to the high price of oil, so they have not thrown the money away, but these are fields which would not have been developed in the past as the cost was too high - another sign of increasing shortages.
The problem is that on AVERAGE new fields are smaller and more expensive to exploit than in the past.
The record and history of this is extensively documented on this forum, and they did take the time to prepare detailed lists, not just rely on their logic being superior.
If you do not wish to do the same that is of course understandable, but it is also understandable if the rest of us find your remarks without empiric foundation, since you provide none.
Anecdotal comments about one or two fields which on an optimistic view may provide considerable resources do not compare to the rigorous levels of analysis indicating steady long term overall decline in the size and quality of new discoveries such as have been provided here.

As for your comment that 'refineries costing as much as 12 billion dollars are not built on a whim', the following is relevant:

Britain has spent heavily on building the necessary infrastructure - new LNG capacity is being built at Milford Haven, the world's longest undersea pipeline, the Langaled pipeline, gives the UK access to one of Norway's biggest gas fields and Britain now has access to continental European supplies through a pipeline to the Netherlands as well as the Belgian interconnector. But as Paul Golby, chief executive of E.ON UK, notes, building the infrastructure does not necessarily mean Britain will always get the gas it needs.

"I think there has been a little naivety about gas infrastructure - an assumption that if the metal is there, the gas is going to flow," he said. "That does not follow."

http://www.guardian.co.uk/business/2008/apr/28/oil.energy

It is my understanding that the Mega-project list on Wiki is a joint effort of the TOD site. The posted list includes massive developments that are in various stages of completion. The data show an increase in new liquids of around 7 million barrels per year; the depletion rate appears to be less than half the new liquids rate. The 7 million barrels of new production in 2008 is a result of a few billion spent some years ago. The amount being spent this year is substantially more than last year and even more so than the year before. Again, some of these dollars are being spent to develop the elephants that were discovered long ago and others are being spent drilling to depths where several massive new finds have been discovered in the few years since such deep water drilling has been practiced.

I appreciate the conversation we have had. It is clear that our mind sets are different which allows us to look at the same data and reach different conclusions. For now, it seems best for us to agree to disagree. I have to run but I hope new information will provide us the opportunity to assist one another in arriving at truth, which may be somewhere between us.

I agree with DaveMart's posting above.
To "jackafuss" , You need to supply links for the data you are referring too.

If you are referring to -
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oil_Megaprojects
I may have missed something, but I do not see much TOD involvement.
There is reference to some Peak oil material, but seams to be lost in other comments.
There is mention of “Chris Skrebowski ” but he does not seam to have much of his information on that site.

.
Much of the information seams to be out of date, and some already discredited.
There is a high degree of CERA involvement and so far , most things to do with CERA seam to be outright deception or lies.

.
I would like to see what other TOD people have to say about that site.

Quite a turnaround, as Jad Maoawad has in the past been quite sceptical and almost infuriating in what he has written.

So many good comments and thankfully very few ad hominem responses.George's comments ring the clearest and his sentence:"The way to do this is to tie economics to the physical fact that all work takes energy and the true currency of the economy is energy", is truly the core concept for this thread.Cheap fossil energy has allowed huge production increases in goods, in food and fiber and in population. I see the biggest impact in transportation and it is transportation that will be the event that will finally hit the consumers like a 2X4 between the eyes. There is no leadership on the horizon and it is up to us as individuals to do our best to try to educate our fellow citizens as best we can to cope with this tsunami of change soon to engulf us. It would be nice if a leader could come forward and start the process of adaptation but failing that, we can make changes in our daily lives. We can ensure a local food supply by refusing to buy food out of our region as best we can.We can plow up the lawn and plant a garden. No one should buy any more new automobiles from Detroit. As a a nation we can slow the growth in China and India by not buying their cheap and usually shoddy goods. Avoid the big purveyors like WallMart WE will need a manufacturing base in this country again . We should punish companies that move manufacturing overseas and reward those that keep or return it here.There are no taxes on ocean transport fuel. None! There is almost none on Jet fuel. There is only 18 cents on gasoline. We need a new transportation network and we need to reduce our oil consumption. We will always have electricity.We will not always have oil. We must start taxing oil to fund our new transportation network which should be electrified rail. The trucking industry should exist only to get goods from the railhead to the end user.Nuff said. It iis folks like here on TOD that give me hope we can mitigate this unfolding juggernaut.

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We will always have electricity

Grids in the poorer parts of the world are dying now, because they can not afford fuel to run their generators. This will increase to continuously more areas as energy becomes more scarce and expensive. Have you not read many of the peak oil writers ?
check the news items at-
http://www.energybulletin.net/

It may take more then a decade, but we also will be affected. Some local areas with hydro power will not be as effected. If enough solar and wind is built some areas, local grids can be maintained. The majority of areas will be in severe crises as they loose their grids.

Would People please put email addresses in your profile, so repeat postings would not have to be continually repeated. We could email you directly , reducing postings.

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Gilbert.
http://www.angelfire.com/in/Gilbert1/tt.html

That's the wierd thing; It's so obvious what needs to be done.

But we are not doing it: talking about it now at least.

Might go and harvest the corn from my tiny urban garden.
Try and decide which company to order our solar power system from.
Hammer off 50 rounds of 357 magnum at the gun club.
Pump some iron, dig some dirt. Harvest a barramundi from my fish pond.

Life is so good.

One comment regarding real estate: oddly enough, in Melbourne, it has not been suburbs with poor public transport that have suffered the most. I live in one such suburb, and it is one of the few in the area to have held its value in the last 4-5 months. I don't have a good explanation for this at all, but it seems high petrol prices are not substantially influencing property buying decisions just yet.
The suburbs that have dropped the most are actually the most expensive ones - i.e. the ones that increased the most last year - indicating it was more of a high-end bubble phenomenon than anything, and recent changes in the availability of credit have effectively brought that to an end.

It's always tempting to explain everything in terms of the bits we think we have a grasp on, so for us that means energy costs.
In fact, the general public, which is often rather contemptuously referred to here as sheep who need educating (by the person who is patronising them) and so on probably have a better grasp of the overall picture than those who are interpreting everything in energy terms.
Unfortunately that is only for the moment, and concerns about the long term energy future appear well-founded.
For the moment though, although events cannot be dissociated from the shortage of fossil fuels, the financial circumstances are much more complex than that and are considerably influenced by other factors - for instance, although bio-fuels will not have helped, the rise in fuel prices have not solely or perhaps even as a major factor influenced food prices.