How would you freeze the price? Without excess supply there is no mechanism to do it,

Coupons - you, as a citizen with X needs, gets these many coupons for Y gallons of gas at Z price.

So long as you do not leave the coupon system the price will be fixed.

I'm refering to the price of oil on the international market being capped thorugh treaty. The price of transport fuels in individual countries would vary due to their tax/subsidy regime, having their own resorces to add to imports, and their refining capacity. Setting the price is easy; establishing an allocation agreement will be harder, but the Protocol as proposed sofar states that importing countries will have their import allocation reduced by the rate of decline. This would allow for a managed decline rate that arrives at a soft landing for the global economy, and would be far more equitible to the poor and poor countries. Those unfamiliar with the Protocol can read it here.

A simple way to look at the Protocol is to see it as Sane, while the opposite can be seen in the Neocon strategy as Insane.

Fixing the oil price brings us peak oil sooner.

If you fix the oil price, then either the oil producers make losses on the difficult fields like Brazil's Tupi, or else they decide they don't want to give charity to the West and just stop producing.

So then you have a fixed price with a declining supply. Every day becomes a race to the pump to use your coupons before the pump goes dry.

Fixing the oil price means many fields will never be developed, and the peak comes sooner. Since I'm concerned about climate change, I'm fine with that - but you might not be.

I fail to see where oil production becomes uneconomic when the price is $150/bbl and indexed to inflation. There only "becomes a race to the pump" if efficiency gains combined with lessened demand lag the declining supply. Fundamentaly, the idea of the Protocol is to provide a cushion to economies over-reliant on oil and others from becoming completely priced out of the market. I don't think it will do much to mitigate Climate Change, as all the fossil fuels there are to burn will be burned, perhaps spread over a few more decades.

Fixing the price acknowledges that there is no point in producing stupid oil such as tar sands. Given the EROEI of renewable aleternatives, any oil that costs more than about $15/barrel to produce is stupid oil.

In order to fix the price, we pretty much have to control demand. That means that issuing more coupons than supply makes no sense. Thus, gas pumps will have gas. They will just be used less.

Chris