113 comments on POLL: CLQ08 went through $140/bbl today..so, in the next 60 days, the front month price of CL will...
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In our last poll on 18 MAY (and here's the old accompanying comment thread--NB, SuperG fixed the glitch, so the poll and comments can be in the same thread now), 50% of you predicted that CL would hit $140 in the front month before it hit $114. Yep, we've passed it today, though we closed below it. Oil has risen from $127 to $140 (~10%) in just over a month--again. Our last three polls have predicted 10% rises within 60 days of each poll. Past performance is not a predictor of future values, YMMV, and as it says in the disclaimer, nothing here should be construed as investment advice.
And be sure to digg Gail's post if you haven't already. :)
and here's the reddit links for this poll:
http://www.reddit.com/info/6p64x/comments/ (reddit.com--link fixed!)
http://www.reddit.com/info/6p616/comments/ (business)
http://www.reddit.com/info/6p619/comments/ (energy)
Personally, I'm picking the trading range this time. Strong dollar talk is going to begin in earnest here pretty soon--though it's going to kill the consumer if they raise rates with any speed. Demand has to go down at some point too. Then again, one geopolitical event or disruption further, and you're easily at 150.
That's the point about peak oil to me: increasing uncertainty and volatility over time. As far as I am concerned, it's a guessing game right now...and will be for the foreseeable future. I mean, what if the psychology changes because of government intervention in commodities trading and money flows out of those markets, etc.? (which I don't think will matter, folks will just go to London to trade oil instead of here, idiots...talk about a symbolic gesture...) Who f-ing knows?
Thanks Prof. Goose, I was keen to vote again for the highest possible choice as I was right to do so the last two times (and the only ones I voted).
Something tells me that I may be wrong this time... you know, the Stock Market.
One big hurricane that even looks threatening to hit the Gulf, and we're at $150. Doesn't actually have to hit anything.
Yes, it is a guessing game right now, but lately, the pessimists (doomers) seem to be out distancing the optimists (cornucopians) on every front.
When in doubt for speculating on crude prices, aim high. Very high. Conversely when dealing with stocks or real estate or your bank account or intelligence from TPTB, then aim low. Very low.
Appears to be the current winning formula. Except that under these gaming rules, who really wants the jackpot??
I would have to disagree. Oil prices have been cyclical for years. Why would it be different this time? Yes, they might continue rising in the short run and anything minor such as a hurricane threat could send them above $150 but it is only the matter of time before they are falling back down to $100.
Oil, like any other bubble such as tech or real estate has risen too much and too fast. It will also pop like any other bubble only to come back to its peak, but that won’t happen for years. So anyone putting their money in oil today would be making the same mistake as the people who invested in real estate a year ago. You are more likely to double up by investing in the beaten up airlines, which will sky rocket as oil will fall, than you are investing in oil today or shorting the market which is at its lowest point in two years.
Q. "Why would it be different this time?"
A. Uh, ever heard of peak oil?
Why would it be different this time?
The turkey gets heavier every day. Why should tomorrow be different?
(Ans: it's coming up Thanksgiving/Christmas)
Ahhhh.. a newbie (<10hrs at the time of this post). Being one myself, I'm not too sympathetic. I found out about PO about 8 or 9 months ago but, I pride myself in having gotten up to speed really quickly. To avoid embarrassing myself, I lurked her for a few months before signing up and posting. Had the OP even taken the time to read Gail's latest PO overview, I doubt he would have posted. If he has read, he obviously disagrees with the whole concept of PO or does not understand it.
Alan from the islands
"Q. "Why would it be different this time?"
A. Uh, ever heard of peak oil?"
So, peak oil precludes market corrections, loss of demand due to high prices & deep recessions? It is impossible that high prices cannot moderate demand? Political constraints on production in the US, Mexico, Iraq, Iran, Nigeria, and Venezuela will never change? There can be no market bubbles due to foolish speculators? Oil prices will always move in a never varying line upwards. Gone will be all those little (and sometime large) squiggles that are so common in commodity charts? If you believe that I suggest you put every dollar you can beg borrow, and steal and go long in the future market. You can't loose, right?
I didn't just fall off a turnip truck.
Did you even read the comment I responded to?
Ah, a clue to the secret new crop in Willits this year. [heh]
Are you investing in airlines? Good luck with that one :D
Dear Grautr,
I would like to take this quick opportunity to say "i told you so" No, it's not all over. Oil prices might still bounce back in the short term, but it's nice to see how my Northwest Airlines have made me a healthy 94% return since the day that I made my comment and was shredded to pieces by all of you oil "experts".
Regards,
Andrius Spokas
How the other side thinks
Andrius Spokas,
thanks for posting. It's not always easy being a lone dissident voice in a group which stands against your opinion. I'll give you credit for that (and a vote up).
However, that doesn't still make your opinions right. You need to back up opinions with data, to build a real argument.
Because I like to play thought games and I can fully admit to not knowing with anywhere near 100% certainty, I will play along.
I'm going to generalize here, and go beyond your argument, but hopefully staying within the boundaries of honest argumentation and not building a straw-man.
Goldman seem to think we're now almost through oil investment phase and will start going to the exploitation phase soon, likely causing a significant and long lasting drop in prices:

Source: Goldman/Pernwell, 3/2008
IF this is true, then the index fund positions on oil futures are likely to take a big hit AND futures price will go into contango (that means, prices of futures contracts will start to drop as their maturity shortens, as the spot price is going lower).
Source: Homeland Security Committee hearing on Commodity Markets speculation, 5/2008
Source: AMP Capital, 5/2008
The same people also believe we are not 'running out of oil' (sic), meaning we are not near production peak yet - something which they are at least acknowledging now as a possibility

Source: Deutsche Bank, 5/2008
Further, even the FED thinks oil is not really that expensive in real terms

Source: Dallas FED, 2008
Lehman seems to somewhat agree:

Source: Lehman brothers, 6/2008
Now, please accept that in order to go simulate this thinking, I have to disregard a lot of data on production, spare capacity, refinery situation, inventory levels and export trends and estimates about upstream projects coming on-line.
However, what seems certain, that the thinking I've outlined above is not something only a few people believe in. It seems - at least on the surface - to be quite prevalent in the big banking industry and amongst politicians.
NB! I do NOT personally believe in the above hypothesis. Further I don't think the fact that they are in powerful position, automatically makes their deductions correct, which unfortunately many people automatically assume.
What the above hypothesis does, is to create confusion and a lot of cognitive dissonance in people. Esp. those who know the production fundamentals or people who try to follow experts of differing opinions.
Taking into account the data disregarded above, I think the above speculation/lots-of-oil-left argument is a very likely a seriously misguided hypothesis.
Now, this doesn't mean that the price of oil cannot fall to, say $100 for a while. Even many peak oil analysts believe this. A big recession world wide could bring down the price. But when will it happen, what will it result in and how long will that price level last - that's where opinions start to differ widely.
And even the people who should know seem to be very inaccurate in regards to predicting the oil prices historically:

Source: PRX Capital
But then again, I can't be sure I'm right, but at least I acknowledge that, unlike many of the bankers/politicians :)
PS I voted for the highest price on crude, just because of this:
Authors@Google: Philip Tetlock
Capsule summary: How do the best 'experts' fare on the aggregate in their predictions? Not any better than simple extrapolation models (+ lots of more stuff in the video, like the hedgehog-fox metaphor @ c. 26:30, that I recommend to everybody)
SamuM,
You've laid out the "oil bubble" argument pretty well, but I would argue that it is not a straight peak v. bubble debate. I have sympathy with the bubble argument, at least to an extent, but also beleive we face a very serious supply problem. What I would argue is happening is that commodity investors (for they are investors rather than speculators this time) are jumping the gun by a couple of years. You might even see this as a rational market repsonse to a looming supply crisis - choke off demand before demand exceeds supply. I argue this for a couple of reasons:
Q1 2008: US crude inventories rose by more than has ever previosly been recorded in any one quarter. Prices rise by 40%. Odd to say the least.
OECD forward days cover (Total crude and products): Currently sitting at 53.7 days. The top of the five year-range.
H2 projections: OK, projections are subject to lots of provisos, but with Khursaniayah now up and running and a mass of new production coming from Brazil, Angola and the GOM the global balance only looks likely to improve. Demand is rapidly slowing due to the high prices (US down 600k b/d!), though Middle East and Asia are still going strong. The higher the price rises though, the more this will affect demand (at least in Asia - amdittedly the elasticity here is probably at lot lower than was previosuly thought).
Iran: 14 VLCCs sitting in the Gulf full of Iranian crude that can't find a buyer.
The traders I speak to in the physical market say they have no trouble sourcing cargoes. The point is that there is a diconnect between what is happening in the market and the price. I can think of a few explanations.
- The data might be wrong. The IEA does frequently revise (usually demand up and supply down), but they'd also need to be wrong on inventories in quite a big way. It's possible, but seems only part of the possible explanation.
- There might be a shortage of light crude. That's not what I'm hearing from traders and the light/heavy spread is actually narrowing - which suggests this isn't the fundamental issue.
- Capital inglows into commodities are amplifying price moves. This seems plausible given the rapid increase in activity (the amount of WTI futures contracts held by non-commercials has increased by 600% since 2003).
I think those investors are buying becuase they fear peak oil. However, by ramping the price up now they are going to contribute to reduced demand, economic stagnation and improved efficiency. The danger is that this is a bigger bubble than we realise, and it pops. If that happens we just set ourselves up for an even worse spike in 2011-13 (looking at Skrebowski's supply projections, which I think are as accurate as you can get). There are feedback effects here.
I can't claim that this view is THE truth about what's happening by any stretch - the oil market is nothing if not opaque, and I accept that in the past price has often been the best clue we have to the underlying fundamentals. What I would say is you can still be concerned about peak oil, and see what's happening now as a bubble. They are not mutually exclusive.
I am on the same opinion. I fear the commodities bubble could come back with a vengeance. Then people will be declaring that "PO is BS" etc... Until one more year or two.
We have so short attention spans.
Thanks for all the additional input, Chicken Little. Nice nick, btw :)
I also agree and outline in my other post, that peak vs bubble is not a either/or situation. I do believe there is some sort of a 'premium' on top of fundamental supply/demand situation. How much it is and what causes it and IF it'll make any difference, well that's another thing.
However, where I strongly disagree with the hard line speculative bubble theorists, is that this premium is in the order of $75/barrel currently (they claim a 'real' price of $65/barrel for oil based on supply/demand).
As for the inventory data.
My reading says:
1. OECD commercial stocks at near normal levels, historically a bit below 1996-2002 figures
2. US combined crude oil stocks at low levels
3. I have no data on Asian commercial stocks, but according to CSIS world was at below five year stock levels by numbers available in March 2008.
As for H2 projections. So far all cuts in OECD demand has been exceeded by extra demand in Asian countries. I'm not sure how the recent subsidy cuts in China will fare, but I'm not sure there'll be a great drop in demand until China's economy slows down. OECD almost has to go there first, like we currently are going. I agree that demand supply cut potential there remains significant in due time, perhaps not yet fully in H2/08.
RE: "Iran tankers"
I was under the impression that the tankers are a temporary storage for the refinery repair phase and that the oil would be unloaded during mid-summer. If that is so, and that the oil can find buyers, and there is a significant amount stored in the VLCCs, then that might offer some relief on the price.
RE: "There might be a shortage of light crude"
The heavy-light spread I calculated from EIA data has been shrinking in relative terms (% price premium) but growing in absolute terms. I'm undecided, but it would make sense if there was a light-heavy crude mismatch in supply/demand (based on geological production profiles alone).
RE: "I think those investors are buying because they fear peak oil"
Perhaps, but I think that only applies to futures. Again, I don't believe stocks show hoarding or pulling oil off the market (US/OECD stocks). This, IF correct, would mean that speculators are unlikely to be driving up the spot price considerably.
I really thank you for all the comments. I've learned again.
Fundamentally what matters is the c.2011 situation ala IEA/Skrebowski. Whatever happens by then might be just a warm up anyway. On that I'm in full agreement.
Here is the historic 'record' prices for any crude as recorded at: http://tinyurl.com/2tdb6w ,data from
http://www.upstreamonline.com/market_data/?id=markets_crude
The records go to light crude almost right across the board, since the start of the year. Prices won't 'geologically' ease until heavy crude refinery capacity is in place and Khursaniyah is pumping.
But IMO they won't ease until 2009. 2010, however, will likely be a bastard of a year price-wise.
This is not taking 'above ground factors' into account. And, on history, weather or rebels will cause big spikes in oil price.
January 2 - oil prices - Tapis crude is $US99.60
January 2 - oil prices - Tapis crude is $US103.96, a record high.
February 14 - oil prices - Tapis crude climbs to $US99.14
February 21 - oil prices - Tapis crude briefly climbs to $US102.98
February 29 - oil prices - oil reaches a new historic high of $US103.05
March 01 - oil prices - as the dollar weakens, oil reaches a new historic high of $US104.53 for Louisiana sweet. Other sweet crudes are not too far off. Only heavy blends, for which refinery capacity is limited, remain around the mid nineties.
March 03 - oil prices - light sweet oil reaches a new historic high of $US105.95 for Tapis light. The spread between light and heavy grades continues to widen.
March 04 - oil prices - light sweet oil briefly reaches a new historic high of $US106.59 for Tapis light before falling back to around $US104.
March 09 - oil prices - light sweet oil reaches a new historic high of $US109.21 for Tapis light. Heavy oil such as Dubai and Oman 1M is stuck around the $96-$97 mark.
March 10 - oil prices - light sweet oil reaches a new historic high of US$109.69 for Louisiana Sweet.
March 11 - oil prices - light sweet oil reaches a new historic high of $US110.93 for Tapis light.
March 13 - oil prices - light sweet oil reaches a new historic high of $US111.47 for Tapis light.
March 14 - oil prices - light sweet oil reaches a new historic high of $US113 for Tapis light.
April 8 - oil prices - light sweet oil reaches a new historic high of over $US115 for Tapis light.
April 10 - oil prices - light sweet oil reaches a new historic high of $US116.20 for Tapis light.
April 10 - oil prices - light sweet oil reaches a new historic high of $US116.84 for Tapis light.
April 21- oil prices - after a series of historic highs over the last week, light sweet oil reaches a new historic high of $US123.78 for Tapis light.
April 22 - oil prices - light sweet oil reaches a new historic high of $US124.18 for Tapis light.
April 28 - oil prices - light sweet oil reaches a new historic high of $US126.94 for Tapis light.
May 8 - oil prices - light sweet oil reaches a new historic high of $US128.58 for Tapis light.
May 11 - oil prices - light sweet oil reaches a new historic high of $US131.43 for Tapis light.
May 21 - oil prices - light sweet oil reaches a new historic high of $US134.12 for Tapis light.
May 24 - oil prices - light sweet oil reaches a new historic high of $US139.37 for Tapis light.
June 8 - oil prices - light sweet oil reaches a new historic high of $US141.97 for Louisiana sweet. The American crudes are now expensive, West Texas Intermediate is $138.48, Alaska North Slope is $138.09. Tapis, from Southeast Asia, the previous price leader, is a relatively 'cheap' $135.54.
June 24 - oil prices - light sweet oil reaches a new historic high of $US142.74 for Tapis light.
June 28 - oil prices - light sweet oil reaches a new historic high of $US147.30 for Tapis light.147.30
Cheers,
Lorenzo
SamuM,
I think we are pretty much in agreement here - I also don't think that the speculative premium is anything like $70/b. If I had to guess I'd say we're probably more like $25/b over, perhaps a little more.
But the bottom line is I really don't know, and in opening up the discussion I'm trying to improve my own understanding. As I mentioned, I look at the fundamental data on an ongoing basis, and if you showed me the data and asked me to speculate on price, I would have the trend right but the absolute price way off. It's a new market we're seeing, and we need to figure out how it will, and is, behaving.
I think that this blog is good at assessing underlying supply problems and pointing to a systemic shift in the way we consume oil and other energy sources. Where I still have some real questions are on how much we can reduce demand and how quickly, and also how price plays into all this. I do see the peak coming sometime between 2011-13, but if we face a serious global slowdown beforew then, we may delay the shortages by a further two to three years and buy some time.
The biggest concern I have about the current market is that there is a bubble, and it pops (maybe through over aggressive changes by the US government on the futures market). If that happens and the price tumbles in a short space of time, OPEC will say "I told you so", the US government will quit worrying for a while and consumers will happily go out and repurcahse the SUVs they recently sold at knock-down prices. But all that leaves us even more exposed to the real crunch, which is yet to come.
Sustaining this price now may be better for everyone in the long-run - just look at how quickly governments are talking about improving efficiency and seeking out alternatives. It's a very interesting market right now, and very difficult to understand. I appreciate the disicussion!
A "cycle" implies that at some point we return to the beginning.
In 1998 crude was $10 a barrel. So your optimistic "fall" is to ten times that price.
Some "cycle".
Perhaps the real "cycle" is a return to not using any oil?
You found the holy grail - energy independence: If we do not use any oil, we will not be dependent on it.
And, how about that story that there was ice on Mars? It is a wee bit chilly there, but we can solve that with a little global warming.
Given the nature of the futures market and the fact that the bulk of the worlds REAL oil is sold at a discount or premium to the spot price knowing people like you exist warms my heart. It lets me know we have yet another candidate loser for a futures trade. Without people like you willing to lose billions liquidity would dry up.
This reminds me of the knife catchers buying houses on the way down for stupid reasons they set a ever lower market price for homes forcing the market to mark homes to market. A frozen market can stay priced at fantasy for a long time. These buyers will of course be the foreclosure victims of a few years hence but without them you can't get a market to drop.
I often get worried we may be running out of suckers but it seems one is born every minute.
You must be new here!
Or you wouldn't be making that statement!
Oil prices are unstable, but only upward.
The Saudi announced a production increase, Libya announced a reduction. Pricing strength is in the hands of the exporters. Prices climbed.
Oil's supply chain is long and requires inventories to ballast small bumps.
Inventories are at the bottom of the range that prevents most outages. When we fall below that range betting on higher prices seems a zero risk. Outages will create panic buying at any price.
Imports into the US Gulf are below the worst of Katrina. If there is a significant hurricane anywhere between Venezuela and Louisiana, inventories will plunge and panic is likely:
The world is 3 times worse off than in the 1973 Oil Embargo. World exports (Production minus Domestic Consumption) are at a deficit 3 times greater than the 1973 Oil Embargo.
Risks favor upward spikes.
Plant a garden.
Interesting graphic, thanks.
I did plant a garden but its not doing very well. Too hot and the bugs and birds ate most of it. What's ripe gets that way all-at-once so that its very hard to deal with 100 tomatoes and 50 green peppers. Besides, how much dang salad can one eat?
Piece of advice: plant potatoes because they have shelf life.
If I had to survive by farming I definitely wouldn't make it.
It takes 3-5 years to become a competent gardener. Hope we have enough time.
For tomatoes, buy vines marked "indeterminate" and they won't all ripen at once. Bush tomatoes are usually determinate so they do all ripen at once. If you get 100 tomatoes then can or freeze them.
For potatoes (also carrots), leave them in the ground if you can. If not, don't clean them when you dig them up and keep them cool, they'll last longer.
--
JimFive
Tip, try staggering your planting if conditions allow.
Dear all, I think my JA input is getting old hat, but still...
Flicking on the TV over lunch yesterday, I stumbled across a (the?) "Family First" senator posing a question in parliament; basically a follow up on the opposition's proposed 5 cents per litre petrol reduction. The gentleman lacked all sorts of confidence and the question, as small as it was, seemed pointless and lost.
I plan to email him this weekend to ask what part he feels crude oil plays in the lives of everyday Australian families, attached with a few basics I've learned here and elsewhere. I will ask him if he has ever considered the concept that affordable oil is finite; and whether we might be near that affordable limit right now.
Even as oil touched $140 today, still I have yet to see, hear or read that one of the primary reasons may be attributed to PO; answers continue to centre around the US dollar, speculation, everything but.
It continues to leave me in limbo...
Regards, Matt B (married, three kids, Average Joe Family)
PS. Just in case you're wondering, watching parliament is number 1,408,909 on my list of things to do before I die (just above spending a month lost in the snowfields with the wolves).
Hi JA,
re: "I think my JA input is getting old hat."
Nope, at least not to me. I think it's valuable.
I thought the other day you said you'd put one foot in the "peak oil boat" - ?
(Does that mean you're only half in limbo? :))
re: "I have yet to see, hear or read that one of the primary reasons may be attributed to PO"
Well, you read it here.
Giddaye Aniya,
Everytime I see/hear/read the reasons "why" from from various sources outside TOD, rarely (extremely rare in fact) is mention made of PO - that the world is running out of affordable oil. Sure, there's plenty of talk "around" it, such as alternatives, but these are mainly CC-related. And for most of we Joes and Janes, myself included, while costs continue to escalate, CC is barely a consideration.
So the foot that's in your boat, on occasion I lift a little, then back again, then up... In the back of my mind, beyond the sprockets and widgets, is a sense that all of these people that put their names to articles can't all be "hiding something" (or ignorant, or blinkered or whatever).
Oh, and I mean't see/hear/read in "MS".
Regards, Matt B
In support of this thing-that-nags, I fumbled my way through The Australian Financial Review (another first!) after dinner. Though there were several articles about oil/petrol/food prices, I failed to locate the words, "Peak Oil". So up comes the foot, hovering again...
The worse thing is, I'm not sure whether to build and tend to a vegie patch, or borrow a bit more money to expand the business a little further. "Do both", you'll probably say!
Well, all those people writing articles used to write about how any dot com was a good investment, how Iraq had WMD, children were thrown overboard, and that house prices would rise forever. So if they now happen to forget that oil is finite, well... it wouldn't be the dumbest thing they ever did.
Or you could consider that in every war ever fought, the newspapers of both sides almost universally told people that their side would win... well, at least one of the two sides had to be wrong. Were they hiding something? Or just being hopeful? Or maybe it was just that since the consequences of losing were so horrible, they couldn't even bear to imagine it as a possibility?
Likewise, the consequences of running short of oil seem so horrible to your average economist - "what? I'd have to take the train and eat tofu? NEVER!" - that they just can't bear to even imagine it as a possibility.
I don't think your average economist is capable of understanding that geology and physics can actually cap flow rates. They believe that if you just add enough $ that oil will magically flow out of solid rock at infinite rates, because the market needs it.
At some point you do have to think for yourself and prepare for your own life and what you thinkis going to happen. If you follow the no regrets policy then a vegie patch won't hurt you and if you approach it the right way, you may even start to enjoy it. But it's up to you. Don't try tomakeit anyone elses responsibility to tell you what to do.
i voted for the range too. i believe we're going to hit a stable price zone, where price increases from lower
outputexports will be matched by lower demand. and even if the price is "stable", each day there will be more and more people that cannot aford the things they used to.but hey, at least the price is stable :)
I am a newbie here
Let me introduce myself.I'am what you refer too as a lurker.
I have no primary education,let alone a secondary
education.
I find your incite,comments and research easy too follow and understand.
That said...I voted for the high range based on current trends.
Having taught myself financial anaylisis and being a
student of human nature I feel confident the rise will
continue.
I will use my best endeavors to further TOD,s aims...
if even in a mere peanut gallery cheering section sort
of way.
Welcome!
You're kidding right? If you mean no formal primary education, that's OK. I think of people with no primary education as those who cannot read or write. Most of the people around here seem to have passed the tertiary level.
Alan from the islands
I will point out that at the upper end of this range ($152/barrel) is the 4 Yergins trading value. (for the newbies, a "Yergin" is $38/barrel, the price that Daniel Yergin predicted oil would drop back to when it was in the $50/barrel range. Google "Daniel Yergin Day" to find the appropriate irreverent links. As will be obvious, some of us are not too impressed with Yergin's/CERA's recent performance history.)
Fot laughs, the other day I reread the EIA's 1997 assessment of energy prices with the adoption of the most and restricitve approach to the Kyoto Treaty. The worst case was that gasoline prices would peak in 2008 (that would be now) at almost $2.00 gallon (1995 dollars, that would be $2.84 in today's dollars).
Seems they blew it.
I wonder if they did blow it? If we were on track to meet the obligation we negotiated under Kyoto, the demand for oil would be less and prices lower. Serious action by the US and Australia towards meeting Kyoto would also likely get the attention of China and India, lowering demand even further. Certainly, the current run up in prices would be delayed and gas prices would not be as high as they are now. In this third Bush Recession, failed leadership is clear to see.
Chris
Yeah, they did blow it. And here's how we know. Their other scenarios that went on to "no adoption" or the BAU approach had the cost of gasoline nearly "flat-lined." everything in between cost less than the "maximum" scenario but more than the BAU approach.
While the logic you put forward makes sense to those of us who might think in like-minded, supply limited views, to have gotten it "right" the EIA BAU cost inflation would have need to be inverted from the document that actually presented. It isn't.
You are correct of course, but my meaning is would not the price be just about where they pegged it if we had been making progress towards Kyoto? Certainly, if we took most of our compliance out of transportation now, we'd knock the price of oil way down since we would have to get it all done by 2012. It seems to me that complying with Kyoto is economically more sensible that our present course.
Chris