Hi Cretaceous.

Hehehehe, "Boltfodder" - I like that one! Akkerman fodder?

He isn't denying climate change though, merely disputing the cause. 31 000 scientists (and engineers I guess) signatures seems a fairly significant number agree with him. Unless they are falsified.

Evans may be exaggerating his credentials but he may also have a point regarding the level of human induced change versus natural change. Climate change to and from warmer/cooler/wetter/drier has been a constant fact of history long before the industrial revolution. The Daintree has grown and shrunk numerous times, expanding when it was wetter and shrinking back to along rivers and creeks and gorges in drier times.

I know this is not a popular veiw here but I just want to know the truth.

Re: Evans -

http://www.lavoisier.com.au/papers/articles/DavidEvansbio.html
http://timlambert.org/2004/11/lavoisier/
http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Lavoisier_Group
http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Lobby_groups/Australia

As for the 31,000 "signatures" I couldn't find any reference to this (at all) in the article - where did you get that from.

Evans is just a propagandist for an astroturf outfit that is just another name bolted on front of the HR Nicholls society.

Its easy to make a whole lot of assertions without any references to data or paper in a newspaper. Its much harder to do so in a peer-reviewed journal - which is why this stuff only exists in conservative media outlets, not the literature.

Very informative links Gav. Thanks.

I've now added "astroturf" to my lexicon! ;-)

organizations that preach the gospel of environmental education ... actually industry shills. They have earthy names but clandestine roots.

Lefty,
The important point for you to realise about Evans' piece is that "disputing the cause" delays the solution.

There are powerful established interests in Australian society who imagine that they'll be dead before anything happens on Climate Change, and that they certainly don't want their gushers of income to be shut off in the meantime. It's amazing that the amount of lobbying money available hasn't bought better shills than David Evans, but there you go.

But in fact their actions are an enormous threat to the future viability of Australian lifestyles in our own lifetimes. The most frightening risk from climate change is that most of our coastal infrastructure (up to an elevation of 6m) will suddenly go under sometime within the next 20 years. This potential damage makes the risks from terrorism look like a joke.

Lefty, since you're an "Australian" reader, maybe you spotted this...
http://www.theaustralian.news.com.au/story/0,25197,23053212-11949,00.html
...But how's *this* for an update...
http://www.abc.net.au/science/articles/2008/06/25/2283071.htm ... !

(Hey Gav, we in Sydney may actually need Morris Iemma's second airport if Mascot goes under - although Williamtown is only 8m above Sea Level! The good news is that Badgery's Creek is 82m ASL.)

Hmm. Rapidly melting antarctic ice kinda shoots down the theory that ice melting is caused by rising ocean rather than air temperatures, originating from something in the sun or deep in the earth itself - most antarctic ice rests on frozen land, not water.

However, the article also mentions the occurence of several warming and melting events over the past 75 000 years - cleary unrelated to human activity. How can we be certain that this is not just another of the same? That's a fair question isn't it?

I haven't read Gav's links yet, I'll do that before commenting further.

Hi again Lefty,

Yes, a very fair question. You're quite right that there have been several Antarctic melting events in the last 75,000 years. However Science has a pretty good handle on explaining the causes.

The main cause of ice-ages is the steady wobbling of the Earth as it spins on its axis, a bit like a wobbling spinning top. The wobble is caused because the Earth's spin is offset by 23 degrees from our plane of orbit around the Sun, and then our Moon has a further orbital offset of 28 degrees from the Earth's plane of rotation as well.
(Did you ever have a Spirograph when you were a kid? http://www.pietro.org/Astro_Util_StaticDemo/MethodsNutationVisualized.htm )

Anyway, the result of this wobbling is a big variation in the amount of solar energy landing on the surface of the Earth at various latitudes. These variations have been named the "Milankovitch Cycles". I'll let you read about them here:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milankovitch_cycles

My point in laying out all of this data is to say that because Science can now explain the past history of ice ages, that's why we can be so sure that the current warming is "not just another of the same", as you put it. The West Antarctic ice will melt in the usual unstable way, but the cause of it will be *us* this time, not the wobbling of the planet.

At the moment, the natural Milankovitch cycle should be taking us towards global *cooling*, but in fact this "natural" signal is being completely overwhelmed by the "Greenhouse Effect" of our own emissions. Every year it ticks inexorably up (http://www.esrl.noaa.gov/gmd/ccgg/trends/), and we are probably already well past the "safe" level.
(http://blog.wired.com/wiredscience/2007/12/nasas-james-han.html)

There are further impacts on the planetary temperature from effects acting longer-term than 75,000 years, such as Continental Drift changing the pattern of ocean currents, and the natural balance of CO2 in the air. For instance, most of our oilfields appear to have been originally deposited in hot anoxic ocean conditions during natural runaway greenhouse events. (http://www.abc.net.au/science/crude/resources/)
But once Nature has sequestered enough carbon, things settle down again.

Here is the link Gav. It has nothing to do with Evans himself though I thought some of his material I read last night actually lead me to this. Doesn't mean it real, just means it's there.

www.petitionproject.org/index.html

I am as anti-HR Nicholls society as they come but it would be hardly surprising that anyone who stands to lose badly from severe cutting of carbon emissions would recruit a spokesman to present alternative veiws - but could there be some truth in those veiws?

I once believed unquestioningly in global warming being entirely man-made and a "delicate balance of nature", just as I once believed that capitalism would soon be swept away by a glorious revolution of workers. I no longer believe in the last two (though I am still pretty socialist in outlook) and I have lately seen some reason to doubt that global warming is all due to human activity. Unless you can point out something I have missed or haven't yet taken on board (which is entirely possible) I would like to know what makes this particular warming event (which I think I read somewhere ceased in 2001 and has actually reversed since then) man-made and not part of a natural phenomonon like all the others preceeding it?

Bloody hell - for a lefty you're pretty gullible when it comes to taking political propaganda at face value (no offence - but jeez).

Have you tried checking out who put together that load of tosh ?

From the Union of Concerned Scientists :

http://www.ucsusa.org/global_warming/science/skeptic-organizations.html

The Marshall Institute co-sponsored with the OISM a deceptive campaign -- known as the Petition Project -- to undermine and discredit the scientific authority of the IPCC and to oppose the Kyoto Protocol. Early in the spring of 1998, thousands of scientists around the country received a mass mailing urging them to sign a petition calling on the government to reject the Kyoto Protocol. The petition was accompanied by other pieces including an article formatted to mimic the journal of the National Academy of Sciences. Subsequent research revealed that the article had not been peer-reviewed, nor published, nor even accepted for publication in that journal and the Academy released a strong statement disclaiming any connection to this effort and reaffirming the reality of climate change. The Petition resurfaced in 2001.

Spin: There is no scientific basis for claims about global warming. IPCC is a hoax. Kyoto is flawed.

Funding: Petition was funded by private sources.

Affiliated Individuals: Arthur B. Robinson, Sallie L. Baliunas, Frederick Seitz

Of the 31,000 "scientists", over 2000 are doctors (for example) and only 9000 have PhDs (including the doctors) - pretty much anyone can sign the petition. Would you expect to get a definitive answer on this issue from your local GP ?

http://lefthandpalm.blogspot.com/2008/05/lurgees-paradigm-iii-31000-scie...

Scientific American looked at 30 signatures (at random) from the petition and 26 were verified as being scientists. Of the eleven who said they still agreed with the petition, only one was a climate researcher with releveant research experience, two had relevant expertise, and eight said they signed on the basis of informal knowledge. Six said they would not sign today, three couldn't remember it, one was dead, and five did not respond.

DeSmogBlog has the most comprehensive rundown on the topic I've found :

http://www.desmogblog.com/node/1067

Robinson "acknowledges he has done no direct research into global warming." (source). Robinson is the founder of a group called the “Oregon Institute of Science and Medicine” (OISM ), which markets, among other things, a home-schooling kit for "parents concerned about socialism in the public schools" and books on how to survive nuclear war.

In April 1998, Robinson’s Oregon Institute, along with the Exxon-backed George C. Marshall Institute , released a petition on global warming and the Kyoto Protocol that was so misleading it prompted the National Academy of Science to issue a news release stating that: "The petition project was a deliberate attempt to mislead scientists and to rally them in an attempt to undermine support for the Kyoto Protocol.”

The infamous "Oregon Petition"
The Oregon Petition has been used by climate change deniers as proof that there is no scientific consensus, however they fail to note the controversy surrounding the petition itself. In April 1998, Robinson’s Oregon Institute, along with the Exxon-backed George C. Marshall Institute , co-published the infamous “Oregon Petition” claiming to have collected 17,000 signatories to a document arguing against the realities of global warming.

The petition and the documents included were all made to look like official papers from the prestigious National Academy of Science . They weren’t, and this attempt to mislead has been well-documented.

Along with the petition there was a cover letter from Dr. Fred Seitz a notorious climate change denier (and big tobacco scientist), who over 30 years ago was the president of the National Academy of Science. Also attached to the petition was an apparent “research paper” titled: Environmental Effects of Increased Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide. The paper was made to mimic what a research paper would look like in the National Academy’s prestigious Proceedings of the National Academy journal. The authors of the paper were Robinson, Sallie Baliunas, Willie Soon (both oil-backed scientists) and Robinson’s son Zachary. With the signature of a former NAS president and a research paper that appeared to be published in one of the most prestigious science journals in the world, many scientists were duped into signing a petition based on a false impression.

The petition was so misleading that the National Academy issued a news release stating that: "The petition project was a deliberate attempt to mislead scientists and to rally them in an attempt to undermine support for the Kyoto Protocol. The petition was not based on a review of the science of global climate change, nor were its signers experts in the field of climate science."

Oregon petition and big tobacco
It’s interesting to note that Fred Sietz, the author of the cover letter is also the former medical advisor to RJ Reynolds medical research program. A 1989 Philip Morris memo stated that Seitz was: “quite elderly and not sufficiently rational to offer advice.” However, 9 years later, it seems that he was “sufficiently rational” to lead the charge on Robinson’s Oregon Petition. It also seems that Seitz is still “sufficiently rational” to sit as the Chair of notorious climate change denier, Fred Singer’s, Science and Environmental Policy Project.

Oregon Petition and the Spice Girls
According to the May, '98 Associated Press article , the Oregon petition included names that were intentionally placed to prove the invalid methodology with which the names of scientists were collected. The petition included the names of "Drs. 'Frank Burns' 'Honeycutt' and 'Pierce' from the hit-show M*A*S*H and Spice Girls, a.k.a. Geraldine Halliwell, who was on the petition as 'Dr. Geri Halliwel' and again as simply 'Dr. Halliwell.' " Of the fake names, Robinson is quoted as saying: "When we're getting thousands of signatures there's no way of filtering out a fake."

Robinson admits he is not a climate scientist
Of his own admission Robinson "acknowledges he has done no direct research into global warming," and an ISI database search of publications confirms that Robinson has never published any research in the area of human-induced climate change.

Here's another one - "Another Climate Change Scientist Tells Skeptics: Stop Misusing My Research"

http://www.ecoearth.info/shared/reader/welcome.aspx?linkid=58817&keybold...

A prominent American scientist studying the possible effects of climate change in Antarctica has written a strongly-worded opinion piece in the New York Times telling skeptics to stop using his name and that of other researchers to prop up their claims that global warming is a hoax.

Peter Doran, an associate professor of earth and environmental sciences at the University of Illinois-Chicago, is the latest scientist to say that climate change deniers are misusing the conclusions of his data to try and create a false impression of the science.

Writing in The New York Times Thursday in a piece titled "Cold, Hard Facts", Mr. Doran expressed dismay that skeptics have prolifically circulated the work of his team to suggest the Earth, overall, may actually be cooling rather than warming. While his study documented localized cooling in one region of the Antarctic Continent over four years from 1996-2000, he said the skeptics seized upon it and created a legend of doubt that has only grown in magnitude.

Indeed, Doran's work has been cited by right-wing thinktanks associated with the fossil-fuel industry, members of Congress, and others ranging from Ann Coulter to Michael Crichton to refute the thickening and already substantial body of evidence confirming that, overall, Earth is heating up.

"Our results have been misused as 'evidence' against global warming by Michael Crichton in his novel 'State of Fear' and by Ann Coulter in her latest book, 'Godless: The Church of Liberalism,'" Doran writes. "Search my name on the Web, and you will find pages of links to everything from climate discussion groups to Senate policy committee documents — all citing my 2002 study as reason to doubt that the earth is warming. One recent Web column even put words in my mouth. I have never said that 'the unexpected colder climate in Antarctica may possibly be signaling a lessening of the current global warming cycle.' I have never thought such a thing either."

In fact, Doran notes (capitalization used for emphasis): "The disappointing thing is that we are even debating the direction of climate change on this globally important continent. And it may not end until we have more weather stations on Antarctica and longer-term data that demonstrate a clear trend.

"IN THE MEANTIME, I WOULD LIKE TO REMOVE MY NAME FROM THE LIST OF SCIENTISTS WHO DISPUTE GLOBAL WARMING," he said. "I KNOW MY COAUTHORS WOULD AS WELL."

In a related matter, 60 supposedly-independent and objective scientists wrote a letter to Canadian Prime Minister Stephen Harper asking him to bring the terms of the Kyoto Protocol out into open debate. The so-called experts also informed the Prime Minister that calls for drastic actions on climate are sensationalistic. "Climate changes all the time," they wrote, and insisted that it is currently impossible to distinguish potential human-caused atmospheric changes from natural ones.

Such a letter might otherwise be compelling. But guess what? Many of those lending their signature to this letter also signed their names to an earlier document that is part of the "Anti-Global Warming Petition Project" based out of LaJolla, Calif.

Viewed as a front for the oil, gas, and coal industries, "The Anti-Global Warming Petition Project" has made some eye-opening pronouncements that while they may be trumpeted as fact by U.S. Senator James Inhofe of Oklahoma, they have met with widespread incredulity from hundreds of leading scientists in every nation on Earth. As chairman of the Senate Environment and Public Works Committee, Mr. Inhofe has refused to consider any action on legislation that would address U.S. contribution to greenhouse gases being poured into the atmosphere. Moreover, he is part of a particular line of thinking that portrays concern over climate change as a plot by the rest of the world to hamper the U.S. economy.

To answer your question in a general way - yes - the climate has changed in the past. So what ?

The question is, do rising CO2 levels change the climate. The scientific consensus (as per the IPCC and peer reviewed literature) is that yes, they do.

Or to put it another way - people used to get lung cancer before tobacco smoking became a common past-time. People who don't smoke can get lung cancer today. Do you believe that smoking doesn't cause lung cancer ?

Somewhat ironically, I used to like the HR Nicholls Society and don't object to many of their positions - but their position on global warming is just criminal.

I take nothing on face value Gav, otherwise I would not have forwarded the question. I would simply have accepted the overwhelmingly popular veiw repeated by 99%+ of people, 99% of whom are not climate scientists either. In other words, most people are simply taking what they hear on the subject on face value. I appreciate that you have taken the time to dig up some more info on this, my main focus has been elsewhere. Which means I will have to put that aside so I can go searching for and ploughing through as much climate change literature as possible.

If I come to the conclusion that there is overwhelming evidence that current climate change is largely or entirely man-made, I will cheerfully admit it and come back to the fold on this one.

But right now all I have is: climates have swung wildly many, many times in the past without any help from us - but this time it's different. It's definately us.

If the data had shown a long term history of climatic stability, I would have little doubt that carbon emissions were behind it all. But I still need a bit more convincing yet.

Lefty,

It is possible to reach your own conclusions rapidly by reading the references above. I commend you to do so - and please do let us know how you go.

Gee, I'm very impressed with all the midnight oil that Gav has burned to try and help you out. - My only complaint is that he may have drowned out the info that I sent you about four posts up, about the exact cause of the "natural" cycles, and why we're sure that the current warming is not "natural".. ;-)

I've personally known about the Greenhouse Effect for 33 years, (in fact the first recognition of anthropomorphic warming was back before WW2 by Guy Stewart Callendar) and I've constantly been amazed at the lack of political action about a problem that's been staring us in the face. But there are many people who've put short-term profit before the long-term viability of their own planet - like David Evans.