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24 comments on Of pipelines and the future
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24 comments on Of pipelines and the future
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While the emergence of a "Gas OPEC" (a much cherished wish of both Algeria and Russia) is indeed nothing to laugh about, one should be careful with the IEA demand projections. I spoke about this with one of the writers of the recent Clingendael gas paper to find out where all this projected new natgas demand/dependence is coming from and it turns out that it hinges on the assumption that the UK and Germany, but mostly Eastern Europe will replace all their ageing nuclear and coal-fired power plants with gas-fired ones in the following decades. While that makes sense in their fundamentals analysis (purely on a exploration/transport cost basis, gas is potentially the cheapest/carbon-optimal option for Europe), this is a huge assumption if security of supply concerns start weighing more and Europe opts for nukes, coal or wind instead.
At the moment, the Russian gas molecules don't go any further than mid-Germany. If all the projected LNG terminals are built on the west coast of Europe, this point might even get pushed back further east. Now I don't know what is the less desirable option: a Russia that supplies natgas to a dependent Europe at will, or a pissed off Russia that invested billions in pipelines just to see no demand for it (and with little revenue flow at risk when it does pick a fight).
I still cannot figure why Russia with such vast amounts of energy, is not brought into the European western nation alliance. I mean the old soviet union is no more the wall is down and quite frankly more western than not. But our retoric and who knows what else makes little sense. I would not count on energy in the long term from Russia until nations decide to accept Russia as an EQUAL to the USA especially in that part of the world.
"If all the projected LNG terminals are built..."
I really don't understand the present LNG hype. Everybody believes that LNG can make Europe independent from Russia. But can anyone tell me which are the gas sources that can be delivered to Europe at a competitive price that are not already delivered by pipeline?
A few hints to shorten your list:
North Africa: already pipelined to Europe
Nigeria: pipeline planned (possibly co-financed by Russia)
Central Asia: pipelines via Russia, competing with new pipelines to Asia, so far no progress of pipeline plans to Indian Ocean
Malaysia etc.: much closer to the traditional (and well paying) east asian LNG markets
Americas: already short of gas
So which LNG exportation sources are left to bring down prices?
I bet: none.
In addition to the countries which hoped to increase supplies of LNG given in my link, Qatar is a major player:
http://www.tehrantimes.com/index_View.asp?code=175879
tehran times : LNG project delays may cut 100 million tons of supply
Form the link though it is clear that supplies will fall well short of previous projections by around 100 million tons by 2013, around the consumption of Japan and Korea combined.
The bottom line is that there will not be the LNG available to supply all the import terminals being built.