I'm interested in canvassing people's opinions about the near-to-midterm future of the Dow and other stock indices. How low do people think it will go before bottoming out? At what rate? And for what reasons?

Is 6000 by the end of 2009 a decent guess? How about 3000 by the end of 2011? (Those are my own WAGs, but they are WAGs, as I do not understand the intricacies of finance as some posters do.)

Nobody knows, but remember that between now and the end of 2011 the value of the US dollar (which is what that index is stated in) could change dramatically.

I agree. We are in uncharted waters now, and even the conservative talking heads at CNBC, the WSJ, etc., admit it. That means even the "experts" are in over their heads.

I don't think I'd give the "experts" any more weight than the average Joe, at this point.

TPTB desperately need (disguised) inflation, because that is where the confidence for the continued Ponzi scheme comes from. Few Americans are even aware that their equity losses over the last few weeks are not losses at all in many other currencies, and they don't care-they view the USD as a constant.

The leaders and experts have given it there best shots, and now all they've got left are prayers, and perhaps the shreds of their faith that somehow the Invisable Hand well mysteriously appear and conjure a solution out of thin air. They have effectively lost control, if they ever really had it, of a system they not only don't understand, but more importantly, can no longer control. As Bush said recently, this sucker could go down! He was right.

Average Joe here--

I have noticed that from time to time, companies are replaced by other companies in the makeup of the DOW "average".

Now how can an "average" have any meaning if the elements change? Who could possibly predict anything in a scheme like this?

Keep digging! Who decides which companies are in the DOW and which get booted? And who owns the Wall Street Journal? >;-)

" "We are adding Kraft because the Dow Jones Industrial Average had no representation in food products. Kraft is one of the world's leading food companies," Mr. Thomson said.
John A. Prestbo, editor of Dow Jones Indexes, said, "There are no pre-determined criteria for a stock to be added or deleted, though we intend that all components be established U.S. companies that are leaders in their industries." For the sake of continuity, composition changes are intentionally rare, Mr. Prestbo said, "although this time change was forced by the effective nationalization of AIG and its very low stock price." AIG has been in the Industrial Average since April 1, 2004.
The changes won't cause any disruption in the level of the index. The divisor used to calculate The Dow from its components' prices on their respective home exchanges will be changed prior to the opening on September 22. This procedure prevents any distortion in The Dow's reflection of the U.S. stock market.
For more information, see the web site of Dow Jones Indexes at http://www.djindexes.com."

Agreed, i can't see how there can be a consistency in the DOW average, if they keep changing out companies. which means it's not reliable for a trend. yet, the DOW is constantly used as a trend. the average can have no meaning, if the elements change.

This is one of the devices used to convince the punters that the stock market performs over a period.
Not if you are not an insider it doesn't.
The money is made by parting small investors from it.
The market is can be represented as rising over a period of time if the losers are continually weeded out, and then the remainder are presented by averaging their performance.

This is a fairground scam.

One other notable one was in the idea of managed funds. The grifters then extract money from the marks on the thesis that their expertise allows them to outperform the market, and collect transaction funds for moving their money around.
There is no evidence at all that they outperform a bundle of shares on average, and after taking out the transaction costs you are far better off just putting your money into a fund which buys the market proportionately and leaving it there.
Even this strategy is likely now to fail, as the rules on directors remuneration have been redrawn so that they can extract huge bonuses win or loose, whilst gutting their companies.
The large pension funds etc are complicit in this, as they are on a merry go round where they vote for perks for the Directors, and will be rewarded in turn with plum jobs and cuts.

This is not a rational market, but a giant ponzi scheme.

Fairly accurate summary. You forgot to mention hedge funds, which have borrowed huge sums with little capital through their crony connections at financial institutions.

The whole system is a scam, so examples can be drawn from any point, from the politicians who wave it through and cover for the execs, to the oil industry regulators who have been 'partying on dude' at the expense of the oil industry, but, we are assured by the investigators, without detrimental effect on the public purse - although in that case, why one should have to pay their salaries is perhaps open to question, is not performing their function has no effect.

My favourite though - sorry I did not bother to keep the reference - was the British fund manager, I believe in hedge funds, who was one of the few to get it right on commodity prices, and on the grounds of his genius paid himself some 40% of the profits.
If you set up 10 management accounts, and had no knowledge at all of what would happen, whether prices would go up, down or sideways, you would then be in the fortunate position of just earning your wages on 9 out of ten of them where your guesses were wrong, plus of course guaranteed bonuses 'to attract the calibre of staff needed', the losses would be someone else's.
On the remaining fund where your guess would right, you would make out like the scamming bandit you are, and all without knowing anything at all.
In fact, the managers perform on average no better than chance.

It is exactly the same as if you went into a betting office, and an 'advisor' placed bets on your behalf on all the horses in a race, merely charging you a fee for placing the loosing bets, but took 40% of your winnings on the one horse which won.

The key is you need contacts who can lend you OPM. Really, the hedge fund business is a sales/networking area more than anything else. It is 95% access to capital, maybe 5% investment skill.

Most people are assuming either a "V" or a "U" - a recovery on the way, either sooner or later. Not me: I am assuming an "L" - a leveling out with no real recovery - folowed by further "Ls" in a stairstep path downward over the next few decades.

I believe this is likely because the US has multiple huge problems which are not being addressed, and are unlikely to be addressed effectively. Absent effective action (in contrast to running around like headless chickens, throwing money we don't have around mindlessly), I see little reason to believe that the US economy can sustain any real economic growth. Absent any real growth, there is no good reason for the stock market (which is a leading economic indicator) to move up. Given what we know about oil (and all other non-renewable resource) depletion, there IS good reason to believe that the long-term trend will be downward. Given that these things never seem to follow smooth pathways, my stairstep pattern seems as good a model as any.

The market may go down some more before leveling off, or it might level off soon. I do think that average p/e ratios are finally getting close to where they should be, so that further trending downward at this point would be a function of lowered expectations for earnings. That could well happen; I am not totally convinced that the overall market has become appropriately pessimistic enough about future earnings outlooks, even at this late date. I don't think that this dynamic is likely to drive further declines on a percentage basis quite as drastic as what we have seen over the past year.

Bottom line: DJI may decline possibly another 20% or so at most, but in any case will level off within the next year and trade within a relatively steady range for the following two or three years at least.

So why invest in stocks at all? I can only see two reasons that make any sense at all: dividends and diversification.

Way back in the mists of history, dividend yield was an important consideration. The advantage of dividends over interest is that they are not so locked in. In an inflationary environment, if the company is positioned in a manner that allows it to raise prices and maintain real profits, then its dividends can be a good inflation-proofed source of income. In a recessionary/deflationary environment, if the company is very sound and positioned in a manner that allows it to maintain its prices and income, then its dividens can be a good, secure, deflation-proofed source of income. Because stockholders come at the end of the line when it comes to liquidating assets in a bankruptcy, stocks are more risky than interest-bearing securities; that is why dividend yields SHOULD be higher than prevailing interest rates - unless both the company and its investors are looking for capital gains instead. Over the past 3/4 century, capital gains have become the main game, and dividends mostly an afterthought. I believe that those days are over, that we are going to see a huge paradigm shift away from the emphais on capital gains (which are going to be rare in a long-term declining market) and back toward decent dividend yields.

As for diversification, I still believe it is a good strategy. I could be wrong about all of the above, of course. Maybe the market will rocket into the stratosphere. Then one would feel pretty foolish having had nothing at all invested in the stock market. As I suggested above, there are many inflationary or deflationary scenarios where carefully-selected stocks in very sound, well-positioned companies paying good dividens can be an important part of one's portfolio.

IMHO, anyway. YMMV.

It seems to me that a lot of your argument about dividends vs. interest depends on government tax policy -- which is another completely unpredictable term in the financial equation.

Way back in the mists of history, dividend yield was an important consideration.

Why should that be any different now -- it certainly makes sense, considering the original reason for the development of corporations and stock companies. But politics change, and there is a whole class of people (investment bankers, stock brokers, regulators, tax attorneys....) trying to carve out a living between the investors and their companies.

Maybe the market will rocket into the stratosphere.

Well maybe-- but it seems like only another wildly successful Ponzi scheme could do that, given the current prices, earnings, debt levels and values of various currencies. People will be off Ponzi schemes for a while -- it will take nearly a generation (long enough for the memory of having been burnt to evaporate) before the sleeze merchants can pull it off again.

Maybe the market will rocket into the stratosphere.

I have a feeling that the solution to the current credit crisis is to inflate our way out of it- lower taxes, lower interest rates, etc.- and eventually, yes, the market will go into the stratosphere. Once that happens, though, the dollar will probably inflate that way too, so the end result is that the market rises less than the inflation of the dollar.

Most people are assuming either a "V" or a "U" - a recovery on the way, either sooner or later. Not me: I am assuming an "L" - a leveling out with no real recovery - folowed by further "Ls" in a stairstep path downward over the next few decades.

Yeah, I agree with this, with a slight modification: the bottom of each L could have a little upward bump in it, but nowhere enough to bring it back up to the top of the L.

But I'm not so much talking about the stock market as the real economy. As far as investing is concerned, I think energy is undervalued now. Other things that are in the pits are still overvalued, auto and all related, airlines. It's a matter of figuring out what will still have value in a greatly shrunken and relocalized economy. (Energy because it is still needed on the way down, and the supply cannot but shrink.)

But beyond that, we are in deep doo if we aren't able to think beyond our investments (those that still have). Our only real security is collective, that is a social structure and ethic with a supportive gov't that let's no one starve or not have a roof over their head and lets everyone have a role to play in restructuring. We won't survive as a bunch individualists with society collapsing all around us.

Yeah, I agree with this, with a slight modification: the bottom of each L could have a little upward bump in it, but nowhere enough to bring it back up to the top of the L.

I get this vision of a slinky going down a stairs... Each step being a new temporary equilibrium, until that equilibrium breaks and we get to a new step...

Reminds me....some people are like slinkies........

Not really good for much, but you can't help but smile as you push them down the stairs!

Ba-dump-bump.

"The Slinky Economy" - any bets on how long before this makes it as a buzzword?

Kind of a stretch but it does show how things can be pulled down quickly in spite of a long period of stability.

Wouldn't that be "The Sinky Slinky Economy"?

Not the comment: "The War took the country out of the Depression, not Roosevelt"

I wonder if certain leaders today will think along similar lines today to try to jump start their economies...

Given what we know about oil (and all other non-renewable resource) depletion, there IS good reason to believe that the long-term trend will be downward.

People appear to be driving as much as before the crisis. Even if consumption is cut a few percentage points, there are still 19 million barrels of oil disappearing forever ... every day.

Driving more might be 'good for stocks' and 'good for the economy' ... but, for how long?

A return to the SUV couldn't come soon enough for Detroit:

http://www.latimes.com/business/la-fi-autos28-2008oct28,0,1118586.story

The government will do its chicken act and prop up the tottering auto giants for few more desperate quarters at astronomical cost.

Another problem:

http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601009&sid=aorUd4dpNb3Y&refer=bond

I keep hearing from serious types on C-Span about the $1 - 2 - 3 Trillion dollar deficits beginning now and ending ... when.

Where is the money gonna come from?

"Borrowing."

Who pays it back?

"You do."

How can you pay it all back?

"I don't know, it's your problem."

Markets look great ...

No one knows what the markets are going to do in the near-to-midterm future, or even if there will be markets. So don't worry about them. I did some investing in the '90s & made some money, then got out when I started losing money around the time of the neocon coup at the turn of the millenium. Instead of playing the markets I focused on paying off my property. The markets are rigged against you & even if you do make some money, it's ill-gotten gains. Participation in evil condones evil. Focus on growing food instead. Invest in hand tools that will aid you in growing food, not in market scams.

All you people focused on your charts & graphs and what the markets may or may not do are delusional. You are so thoroly socialized to a anthropocentric paradigm that you actually think economics is a rigorous science. Even those on TOD who claim creds in "Human Ecology" or "Energy Ecology" know very little actual ecology or even basic biology. You fiddle around with your projections & predictions & models within a wholly BAU paradigm. That paradigm is collapsing by the very minute. The human population exceeds the carrying capacity (K) of the biosphere by well over an order of magnitude. The only way so many people have managed to be fed is thru exploitation of fossil fuels. Fossil fuels are rapidly being depleted at the same time that their utilization is rapidly reducing K. Whatever the markets do in the near-to-midterm, the only markets there are going to be in the long term will trade labor for food, shotgun shells for shovel blades, 3 dead rats for 1 dead 'possum, etc. That's our future, ready for it or not. Focus on what financial markets may or may not do indicates that you sure aren't ready for it.

D dog – I agree with you and am inclined to just dismiss the financial shenanigans however it is MONEY that determines who lives and who dies at this juncture and for the foreseeable future.

One must first be wealthy enough to make it to the point where we all wear gloves with the fingers cut off and fight over the dead rat carcass.

While I agree that no one knows what the markets are going to do and that those who follow charts and models which project the past into the future are delusional, there are nonetheless common seasonal patterns in markets just as in weather. It gets cold in the winter and markets tend to bottom in October.

By Thanksgiving Day the scary demons of October have usually been banished by time and the short attention span of market participants who are always ready to chase the next new trend. In commodities, the grains seem to be tired of going down although they may try some more of course. Soon most of them will be safely in the bin which is the usual signal for the beginning of the uptrend into spring.

Obama will be elecgted along with Democratic majorities in Congress. The scary prospect of a unfocused, senile President McCain and a scatter brain President Palin if he became incapacitated will vanish like an Halloween ghost. While Democrats can not perform miracles, they will have a different tone than the brain dead President we have now.

By Christmas the mood probably will be upbeat and the stock market will end the year on an uptick, although still lower than before the Neo-Con coup.

I agree, z:
The markets hate uncertainty and react to symbolic moves, so I think an Obama landslide will provide the necessary encouragement to traders that it's time to jump back in. Not into real estate or other illiquid, ill-advised capital purchases (adieu, GM), but all that cash on the sidelines is just waiting for a chance.

The strong dollar should give the Fed the leeway it needs to cut the rate another 50bp without crashing the currency, and some of that free money will end up in the equity markets. People love a bargain, and we can all see that plenty of issues are undervalued now as a result of forced selling.

We're not out of the woods, and I am totally pessimistic in the 1-2 year term, but I think we'll still see some wild (read profitable) swings from deflation to hyperinflation and back again, especially for food and fuel.

In the meantime, I've started selling off my short positions, and am holding my breath right now before plunging back into POT and the like.

but I think we'll still see some wild (read profitable) swings from deflation to hyperinflation and back again, especially for food and fuel

With Obama's election there will be at least an initial collective sigh of relief heard round the world. IMHO many PTB's favor the perceived stability implied. I would not be surprized to find out that boomers are already voting with their wallets in this runup today. Hope and stability good for business not to mention individuals.

Yeah I'm with the diggers and growers too. Might as well. The alternative future w/o food and energy ain't good.

Dang Z...that must be some good stuff you're smokin'. Can I have some?

Z actually has some good points. The markets are being driven by emotions, not fundamentals, and Z's prediction is only through the end of the year.

There are a lot of investors out there sitting on money and waiting - waiting for a little stability, a new president, for the W to leave office, or just a little hope.

I do not know what will happen, but I do know that emotions are high, and one of the most powerful of the emotions is fear - and that is currently driving the markets.

I wouldn't count McCain/Palin out just yet. Don't be surprised if the polls show Obama with a big lead but shockingly McCain pulls off the "big upset" next Tuesday. The media will say people said they would vote for a black man but when they got to the voting booth they didn't. No one will bother to investigate how the polls could be so wrong. Greg Palast says the election is already stolen.

Not that I think it really matters who takes occupancy of the White House on Jan. 21. This civilization is headed for the crapper no matter what.

'Greg Palast says the election is already stolen.'

Link?

That is my nightmare scenario. That would not go down well on the street. And not just among black folk.

I'm fairly sure there are a certain number of white folk who say they'll vote Obama, hell even THINK they'll vote Obama, but when they get in that booth just won't be able to pull the lever. My WAG is 6-7%. So if Obama isn't ahead by 8-9 the vote could go either way. But if he is, and still loses things may get ugly.

I don't see the angst. The election was open when it started but now it's 1932 all over again. The incumbant party canidate doesn't stand a chance. The only mystery is why Obama isn't 20 points ahead. Mind you i don't think anybody in their right mind would want to be President at this time.

what about people who say they would vote for a dinosaur but really won't, won't that balance it out ?

the polesters go to great lengths to decide which theoretical voter will theoretically vote for which candidate.

but no, the election ain't over yet and neither is october.

and if you don't think it matters who is elected, imo you havent been paying attention for the last 8 yrs. hint, the national debt is about double what it was the last time a dem was in the white house.

An odd chart showing growth in income as a function of tax bracket under both democratic and republican presidents. This is from a book by Larry Bartels that I haven't read so I can't speak as to it's veracity.

Apparently nobody knows how the democratic presidents do this, but it still works if you take any one president out. Income growth under democratic presidents has been higher for all incomes (although only statistically significant at lower incomes) and favors the lowest ones. Income growth under republican presidents has been lower and favors the richest ones.

If this is right, there is a difference between democratic and republican presidents.

That probably has been true in the past. The question is whether what has happened in the past has any relevance to what is going to happen in the future?

Why is that surprising? For the Democrats, that's the "rising tide" approach. For the Republicans, survival of the fittest. It is, however, only a partial picture. That the Democrats have been better for the lower classes does not mean they are anywhere near best or even "good enough". Nor does it address changes in Commonwealth services - fish in the river, clean air, education or healthy food.

cfm in Gray, ME

All you people focused on your charts & graphs and what the markets may or may not do are delusional... You fiddle around with your projections & predictions & models within a wholly BAU paradigm. That paradigm is collapsing by the very minute.

So true. This point really hit home for me after reading Dmitry Orlov's book:

So what has become of these Soviet mavericks, some of whom foretold the coming collapse with reasonable accuracy? To be brief, they faded from view. Both tragically and ironically, those who become experts in explaining the faults of the system and in predicting the course of its demise are very much part of the system. When the system disappears, so does their area of expertise and their audience. People stop intellectualizing about their predicament and start trying to escape it - through drink or drugs or creativity or cunning - but they have no time for pondering the larger context.

pp. 128

Reinventing Collapse

- I'm no expert, but I stayed in a Holiday Inn. Who cares if the jobs for experts disappear?

- I didn't make the rules, but profiting from them allows me to stay home and tend the garden.

- The game goes on with or without my participation, and my part in it is insignificant.

- Some of my "ill-gotten gains" are reinvested in the community and in public-service organizations whose mission it is to stick their thumb in the eye of the government leaders.

- What I'm not doing is propagating a consumer culture by livin' large. These winnings of mine make it more likely that I'll be one of those people handing out soup, and less likely that I'll end up as one of those carrying a torch or pitchfork.

I guess one gets tired of rat after a while.

Market bottoms when we have a 2008 valued 12 dollar barrel of oil.
:)

The markets from here on out will be characterized by wild volatility. This state is a result of increasing nonlinear pressures on multiple critical points in the system (eg, involving energy and food), which then produce unexpected feedback in other points in the system.

And as time goes on, the proximate reasons for each price swing will be harder and harder to pinpoint and understand.

In other words, it's going to be chaotic and specifically unpredictable.

Horray! for the interconnected global system!

Boo! for trying to dissect the parts and name things and measure them and then thinking we understand the whole thing at the end of it!

There have been a lot of helpful responses to my market-prognostication question; thanks. Perhaps I should explain why I raised the question: Like the skyrocketing oil prices earlier this year, it has been my experience that precipitiously declining equities markets lead to a "teachable moment." Many who would not be open to the Peak Oil perspective have a way of becoming open to it at least a little bit when suddenly they find themselves in a state of fear about their long-term expectations for material security and comfort. In that regard, a continued rapid market decline could be beneficial for spreading the Peak Oil meme.

Maybe, except that oil price is plunging right now.

And as far as I can tell the people running scared seem more intent on propping up the old economy than working toward change.

I'm from Canada and I can see this happening before my very eyes right now. The latest example is that, now, it looks like our (British Columbia) carbon tax will be scrapped to prop-up the economy. We will also have "more government spending to boost the economy". Not evolving in the right direction if you ask me.

The latest federal election is another example where people apparantly "run back to mama" (i.e. the conservatives), and away from things such as the liberal's "green shift plan". After been clobbered on the elections, now the liberals are also backing out and vowing solemnly to help work on the economy as "priority number one". I don't recall the exact words, or even what politician it was, but the liberal politician I heard right after the federal election on the radio news said something like "this is not even up for discussion" because it is just "plain obvious" we have to try help Canada's suffering auto industry.

I'm sorry, but I can only conclude that the current crisis is doing anything but get people to think in the right way. Quite the opposite in fact.