269 comments on Creating a Post-Peak Future Worth Living Into
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Sounds like a politician who can't speak the truth about the economy or the future, since doing so might become a self-fulfilling prophecy. Don't tell people what they don't want to hear, least they tune you out and you lose all influence with them. Paint a rosy picture and get your essay published on the internet. Tell the truth and get labeled a "drama queen." TOD can do better than this pap.
I think the difference between leader and drama queen is important. A leader does not necessary paint a rosy picture, they just take the proper course of action. Such as the violin players on the deck of the Titanic. There may be a point where there is nothing left that an adult can do but comfort the dying. But that is still a very important action. And far more useful than running around the deck in a panicked wail "we are all going to dieee....."
I believe Andre is saying keep your wits about you and keep pushing toward the best outcome.
I'm fascinated with Peak Oil..but I believe in human ingenuity more. We base our assumptions on the outcome of Peak Oil by what we can see now & do now. 20 years ago, we didn't have an inch of the technology that we do now..and many of us could never have dreamt we would. When man IS forced to adapt or "die", he will. We can & will wean ourselves off fossil fuels...probably to a much brighter future. It may be smaller, with less people on it, but that can be achieved in a single generation by limiting the number of children that are born (ugly thought, but perhaps required).
I'm a long time IT person..and many years ago I would sit in envision the things computers might do one day. Most of them were written off by the mainstream as "impossible" or "not feasible" or "too expensive". Today..many of those ideas are mainstream. Did you ever imagine you'd make phone calls on the Internet ? Did you ever imagine you'd be able to listen/watch media on a digital file ? Did you ever imagine we'd have the technology to do what we do today ? Of course not. But, society was driven, much of it because of the potential profit.
Alternative energy will be much the same way. If we WANT all those wind turbines, we'll get them. The earth produces more energy in a day from solar/tidal/wind than..all the fossil fuels that have ever existed on earth.
...of course the road getting there is going to be rough...
Perhaps 1 or 2 months of sunlight exceed the energy content of all the fossil fuels that ever existed on Earth. If fissionable and fusionable materials, such as Uranium and Deuterium, are included, I think Sun delivers about 10,000 times more energy over the next 4 billion years. Sun is definitely the primary energy source.
solar constant: 1353 W/m2
mean radius of Earth: 6.378 * 106 m
World energy consumption in 2005: ~500 EJ = ~5 * 1020 J
The estimates of remaining worldwide energy resources vary, with the remaining fossil fuels totaling an estimated 0.4 YJ = 4 * 1023 J
Earth receives: 1.7291 * 1017 W
During 1 day Earth receives: 1.49 * 10 22 J
First of all this is based on the false premise of what has been will always be.
Second, the history of life on this planet is replete with examples of highly adaptable organisms that actually died when the circumstances permitting their survival either changed drastically or ceased to exist altogether.
It seems you assume that the smart ass little primates that we are are exempt from the basic laws of thermodynamics. Humans seem to believe we will forever be able to outwit nature due to our technological and cultural ingenuity.
Despite that assumption, there is nothing that actually supports this.
All of the schemes for extracting and producing energy, be they fossil or alternative, don't amount to a hill of beans if you can't produce and distribute enough food to adequately feed the continuously growing population of the world. So whether you accept this fact or not, there are currently massive die offs already happening due to starvation in various parts of the world.
Those people are *NOT* adapting.
Of course if by "Adapt" you mean come up with a plan to voluntarily and drastically reduce the human population of the world I would love to hear your thoughts on how that might be achieved.
Every technological solution that allows more people to live on a planet of finite resources, will only compound and delay the problem. There is nothing that I have seen in any culture currently existing that indicates we understand the need to completely end growth now. So there is absolutely no doubt that the laws of nature will therefore limit the so called adaptability of man.
Best wishes for a sustainable human culture.
I think the problem with many people who say that "technology" will allow us to overcome Peak Oil, or that Peak Oil cannot happen because we will "adapt" is one of unsaid (or even unconscious) assumptions.
I believe the assumption of people that say Peak Oil will be overcome or even say that Peak Oil will not happen is that life will go on (but without us humans), or that people will adapt (but without many people less) or that we will find a replacement (there will be no choice since there will be no more of the stuff).
I think that when many people say that Peak Oil will be a catastrophe, they mean to say that adaptation (yes, we most probably will adapt) will be extremely painful and that many will not make it.
So, yes, if we *want* those wind turbine, we *can* get them. Now, will we want them in time to be capable of building them or are we going to wait until we need to shed half of Earth's population before we can build alternatives?
See? it's not that we "can't", it's just that many people actually want the most of us to be able to continue living and actually think that people dying *is* a catastrophe.
Anti_Elvis,
I don't think the problem is one of not being 'bathed in energy' but one of society being entirely addicted to more extreme/concentrated and easily accesible (high EROEI) forms of it. To use an analogy its a little like saying a crack cocaine user could simply start eating all the coca leaves in the forest as there are literally tonnes of them out there...
What we need is a plan to get us from 'A' to 'B' -a transition plan. Unfortunatley the main issue at the moment is not that we don't have a plan, but everyone thinks we are heading towards destination 'C'.
[Edit]In response to FMagyar I would say that I do not believe it is in the fundamental nature of any species to "end growth" be it organic (yeast) or a higher form (man) -we rush towards consuming all...
Nick.
Nick,
We have a plan?! Whoa, I don't think I got that memo. Pray tell what exactly it is. I'd sure like to be in on it.
First let me agree with the gist of your statement.
However, when you (subconsciously perhaps) attempt to distinguish between organic yeast and (inorganic?) higher form man, you prove exactly the point that I was making, which is that Humans have this false belief that they are above these lowly organisms because of their superior intellect, culture, technology etc.. etc..
like yeast we do not posses the capability to live beyond the natural limits of the carrying capacity of our natural resources. We are a product of and dependent on,the natural world for our existence and can't break natural laws with impunity any more than a bacterial bloom can expect to continue it's exponential growth on a finite substrate.
Then again, given that humans, (some anyways) are capable of realizing that we are heading down an unsustainable path. We could,in theory at least, make a conscious collective choice to change from our present course. Though that means we would have accept the reality that growth cannot be sustained and then take that to it's logical conclusion.
No matter how you slice or dice it I have yet to hear of anyone who is willing to speak openly about the consequence of such a choice.
So, what was that plan 'C' again, that you were referring to?
Cheers!
FMagyar
I meant it to mean: we do not have a plan but more importantly we are going in the wrong direction anyway.
...and yess we are like yeast.
Now for that plan...
Well, off the top of my head and as a 1st step I would say the main thing we have to do is rapidly transition an increasingly large chunk of liquid fuels away from ICE / car / ground transport usage. I watched Obamas energy speech in Michigan last night on YouTube and he seems to have the right idea...
The cost of liquid fuel is going to go up and up but I think people will still pay a high price for the utility in some cases -e.g. Business Class cost flights.
At the same time we should beef up the Electrical distribution capabilities and start to prepare for the decline in Gas/Coal with nuclear and renewables.
Its going to be a 30+ year transition.
Nick.
Yes, it is a little adolescent and idealistic. Also a tad condescending. But let's give him points for engaging with the issue positively. The future is such a dark, mysterious country that all scenarios are just guesses. We could all be vaporised in a nuclear war over resources, for all we know.
Unless "Gail the Actuary" refers to a dude, "he" is a "she".
Nope, she is a he.
A guy named "Gail" --in the deep South no less. Must've been one hell of a childhood.
Gail posted the article, I wrote it.
I met Gail at recent ASPO USA conference and got a distinctly feminine gender impression.
However, the article is written by Andre', who I also met at ASPO and appears masculine.
I disagree-the guy is saying there is no point crying over spilt milk. This thing is happening no matter what any of us does so we might as well make the best of it. There will defintely be people whose lives are improved by this transition-how do you position yourself to be one of these.
This is actually quite funny to me because anyone who has listened to my public talks knows that I pull absolutely no punches when I discuss what is about to happen to us. No matter the audience, I talk about all of it — trouble feeding all 6.7 billion of us included (dieoff). For the purposes of this article, I assumed (perhaps wrongly) that the readership is well aware of how bad things are going to get.
But you raise a good point that I didn't draw out in the article, which is that there is a way to deliver the news that is straight and mature and doesn't have the Drama Queen element to it. John McCain's straight-talk express has been derailed, in my view, but I think that talking straight to people is very important. I think they should get the full picture the first time and that they should be related to like adults who can take it.
Once people get the full picture, then appropriate responses can be made. But they must get the full picture, so please don't confuse the Drama Queen role with straight talk. Many speakers avoid saying what they would really like to say because they are afraid some people in their audience will "turn off." Well, some people will. But I don't know of a way to reach the other people in the audience without taking that risk.
If you'd like to see what I think will happen, read my peak oil primer — you'll see that I tell it the way I think events will unfold.
But how we respond is still totally up to us. And I'd like leaders to emerge who face what is going to happen head on and start organizing our communities.
For a man, one huge advantage of leadership roles and status is that the man can get more and better sexual partners. This has been true since paleolithic times, when the main advantage of being headman of the group was the extra wives that went along with the headman role and status.
For women, the same may apply, though I'm not sure. In our society rich women do get more and better sex than others, but my impression of successful career women is that few of them have much time or energy for sex.
I think it was Henry Kissinger who said, "Power is the greatest aphrodisiac of all." or words to that effect. With leadership roles comes power.
Don, I can agree with you on that. Leaders are really such putzes. I think it was Bob D that said "Don't follow leaders...etc" - and anyway a small tribe with many heads is much better than some bozo with a big one. I will negate that negative you have at the moment, as while I don't particularly like the implication of what you say, it seems to be the way things go.
lead on bro, let thy hard on point the way! Save some blood for your brain though... (snicker)
We need a range of different views, if for no other reason than to start a discussion. Getting "hung up" on what is ahead can be a real block, as Andre' points out.
We are going to need a lot of people playing a lot of different roles. We need to start thinking seriously about what these will be. As we lose our highly connected infrastructure, many roles will need to be quite different from what they are today. I expect the ability to do physical labor will become more important than it is today. Knowledge about how to grow crops locally, without much irrigation or commercial inputs is likely to become important in the not too distant future. (Even 20 years would not be too distant to be prepared!) People with needed skills will be in an especially good position to be leaders.
You may have posted elsewhere your view of what we face, but the problem here is that you have too much detached your adjustment advice from the problems we face (yes, you briefly outline them), so that your advice comes off too preachy. But the bigger problem I have is that you fall into one of the niches of the survivalist camp.
The survivalist camp says or implies that what we face can be dealt with individually or by small collectives. And while there are certainly important things that can be done, it overlooks the most important: we MUST have a political response to the crisis. No matter how much we hate (I certainly do) politics, there is ultimately NO other way to have a future.
I just interrupted my reading of FT to check TOD. FT and all other MSM say the way out is to resume growth, revive growth. Nobody (MSM) says retrench, relocalize, and so forth. No one advocates that the gov't direct funds toward helping people rebuild their lives and communities to be dense, walkable, near the soil, etc. How can that be redirected? Only by making these issues political! In the old days, the were socialist and communist movements which addressed the crisis of the 30s demanding essentially help for the bottom 3/4 of society. It succeeded in some sense, and we got our huge middle class after WW2.
But that can't work again. THAT kind of prosperity can never return. No more McMansions with SUVs. Can't be saved. But people don't know that. There has to be a political movement that educates them, and presents the appropriate demands upon the gov't.
My daughter lives on a commune/farm in W Va. It's a good life, and they use the teeniest fraction of the resources that would be used by a suburban community with same number of people. They are not totally self-sufficient, but they are well-positioned to be a lot more so. So I have a very concrete vision in my mind of what's possible. The kind of life they have there along with many other things like it ought to actively encouraged by the gov't. It ought to be a priority. It's not.
BTW, I have the same criticism of my daughter's commune that I have of your approach: too psychological, too introspective. Deal with the reality that confronts us, see it, understand it. The adjusting and remaking will come in dealing with it. Reality is about to pummel us, is pummeling many already. Our attention will get focused. On what though? That's where politics come in. Otherwise we're powerless.
EOR (end of rant)
I think it would be great to have a political response, and talking about people stepping up as leaders is just such a response, no?
P.S. Sorry about the preachy tone...I haven't quite found out how to get that out when discussing this topic. I'll keep working on it. I don't like preachiness, either.
Since when does the town crier need to be a leader. We need news not an agenda. While nothing is perfect TOD seems to come to some sort of general concession on issues ... eventually.
Maybe we should re-evaluate where leadership should come from.
Thank you Ignatz for a very apposite comment.
I am wary of leadership. It is inevitable that within human groups some achieve some form of leadership. How this happens has consequences.
In larger societies (from farming communities onward), the greedier, more sociopathic (ready to kill and subdue) have tended to gravitate into positions of power, the results of which are our history of war, invasion, looting and genocide. From the first kings of Sumer through the pharao's, Alexander the great, Genghiz Khan, the crusaders, Napoleon, Stalin and Hitler and all the rest, leaders have proven to be largely greedy murderers and slavers.
In small 'primitive' societies, on the other hand, leadership tends to require other qualities. The chief of a Yanomamö village cannot order his "soldiers" about, he has to be the first in work as well as battle. this is a recurring pattern: often the chief has to be the hardest worker, the most generous in sharing, the best conflict solver : he has to be the example of manhood in order to remain chief.
I don't know what the rules should be, that could cause us to 'revert' to the more 'primitive' practice of leadership.
But it is absolutely necessary that we think about it, if we want to get through this mess with some humanity.
Andre', I'm very curious. How did this go? Were they receptive?
I think it went well.
We had four supervisors attend out of five. After discussing oil and the alternatives, I introduced some rather radical recommendations, like creating a county-level strategic petroleum reserve, performing a county-wide inventory of all equipment and securing everything immediately (to prevent or slow asset stripping) and various other ideas.
All the questions and concerns they raised were good and valid. One supervisor wanted to hear another point of view, which is also entirely valid. I certainly looked at all points of view before settling on the one I'm advocating now. Besides, for people living in the BAU world still, my message was a radical departure from the norm.
At one point during the question/comment period someone I didn't know beforehand stood up and said that after years of working with Chevron (thus being an oil man), it was his opinion that everything I said was valid.
The video is available online.
You can go to:
http://marin.granicus.com/MediaPlayer.php?view_id=21&clip_id=3203
Then choose "17" from the "Jump To..." drop down menu.
This works well on Windows, but not on OS X, unfortunately. I'm downloading it in the background to see if I can extract just that snippet and post it on my site for Mac users.
I am aware that Andre' gave a peak oil presentation to the Board of Supervisors of Marin County where he lives. So he is politically active.
It's not an either or. Politicians will take you more seriously if they see you are personally committed to walking the talk. And if you can show that making lifestyle changes hasn't hurt you and may even be helping you and your family and your community, etc., it becomes easier for the politicians to then reallocate resources towards more of what is needed rather than more of what they think people want or expect. Actually, you may have just changed what they think people want or expect!
You are absolutely right about how pathetically inadequate the current conversations are. The other week some friends of mine and I spoke to our congressman about a steady state economy, not requiring growth, etc. He doesn't quite get it, but he does sit and listen and not tell us we are wacko, which he is prone to do if he doesn't agree with you.
I think now is the time for the "psychological and introspective" which eventually reaches critical mass and spills over into the political. Don't knock the source for not being a result. The critical point comes closer and closer. The best way to achieve things politically: coil and get ready for the best moment to strike. Political action addicts are too antsy usually lack depth.
What is missing in most of these PO discussions is consideration of our personal life histories. In the best of times, even the luckiest, wealthiest people eventually must confront old age and death. The unprecedented old age entitlements and health technologies of the late 20th century US have done much to gentle the ravages of age, but they never went away.
Humans are mortal, are all going to die. All that remains is whether one chooses to wait out their natural decline or to take control of the process. The philosopher Albert Camus famously stated that "there is but one truly serious philosophical problem and that is suicide"
When the "greatest generation" received generous defined benefit pensions plus Medicare and SS with COLAs, the fear of poverty in old age was greatly reduced. Now that fear has come roaring back. So life in the present is immediately less enjoyable.
From a female perspective, aging can be particularly pernicious. Instead of being seen as a distinguished gentleman, one is viewed as a wrinkled old hag. With economic collapse, many are saying goodbye to future hopes of being able to afford and obtain the Botox and plastic surgery that extended their mother's apparent youth. (This seems like a very vain and shallow concern, but it is real for many, see Frances McDormand's character in "Burn After Reading")
Leadership roles are harder for women to obtain as well.
Is it any wonder that the suicide rate is up, particularly in middle aged women?
Seriously, all these brave thoughts about austere, stoic, survival into a diminished future are fine for those in their 20s. But for those of us who are over 50, the incentive to persevere through great adversity is slight. Our "glory days" of glamour, athletic victories, academic awards, and maximum income are in the past and will not return. The future is at best about aches and pains and social invisibility. At worst, we can also look forward to being blamed by younger generations for consuming the planet.
I am healthy now and enjoying life in the moment. But if it gets to the point where I can't heat the house or have to subsist by eating raw potatoes from my garden, I won't want to soldier on. And since I don't have young children, I don't have to.
Kurt Vonnegut predicted a future where suicide had switched from a discouraged behaviour to an encouraged behaviour. That future is not yet here, but it is drawing closer. There is no more effective way of increasing resources per capita than reducing the population. And no population is more expendable than the older people.
The movement is already growing now: http://www.compassionandchoices.org/
...Strewth.
Hi, MicroHydro.
I think it's entirely possible for almost everyone to create a future worth living into. If they "give up" then trying to point this out to them becomes impossible: every point is met with "evidence" that "it's hopeless." I've had to deal with someone who was suicidal so I know exactly the vortex the mind can enter and it's sometimes very difficult to get it out. But in the case I dealt with, the person did get out of the vortex and is living a normal life now.
This is different from people who are suffering from painful wasting diseases. At some point I think it's entirely rational to simply say goodbye to friends and family. We all have to go at some point and I think it's useful to remember that we are all but a brief candle.
But these situations are rare and I would say that the possibility contained within the overwhelming number of people out there is almost unimaginable — middle-aged women included. But few people know exactly how powerful they actually are because they don't try, or they tried some time in the past, were unsuccessful and convinced themselves that it wasn't worth trying again or that they were inadequate in some way.
Reminds me of the movie 'Logan's Run'.
and 'Soylent Green'.
Funny how the late 1960s and into the mid-1070s there were several movies made that seem to address the issues...
The big hand-wringer amongst many is how to sustain Social Security and medical benefits for an expanding pool of seniors/retirees with a flat or declining base of young working people. Unfortunately, many traditionalist/conservatives point to the evolving demographics in Japan and much of Europe and clamor for government/moral/church-driven incentives to increase the birth rate in these graying industrial counties, big time, right now! They even decry the upcoming demographic shift in China due to the one-child policy....as if the answer is for Chinese women to go into baby-making overdrive! Of course we import citizens, but many conservatives decry these folks of being the wrong color and cultural background, thus the urgings from the Pat Buchanan crowd for the upstanding, pure white Judeo-Christians to multiply their numbers to maintain numerical superiority...the same is said for breeding pure stock Europeans rather than be taken over demographically by the Moslem hoards. China and Japan are much more xenophobic than even Europe and the US. However, the idea of breeding more young people to support more old people is an overshoot fools' errand.
It is glaringly obvious that most people still cannot let go of the 'growth-forever' Ponzi scheme and envision a steady-state population sustainable World. Just look at our games: Monopoly; classic computer simulations such as Sim City and Railroad Tycoon...our games teach us that the only way to 'win' is grow. At least Sim City did a descent job of showing how growth has costs that lead to diminishing returns...unfortunately, once the cheat code keys became known to receive an unlimited budget, the idea of dealing with resource constraints went away and the game became a big sand box to see who could build the biggest castles.
Our reality 'cheat code' is the idea of the Fed and other institutions in the World being able to 'print' unlimited amounts of money and the belief that technological advancement can out-run population and resource pressures and contraints.
I work for a very large firm that is still briefing its employees of the need to grow 15% year-over-year and for all projects to realize a minimum of 7-8% ROI. This performance is expected forever. Growth is often being realized by absorbing smaller companies...ultimately we are in a zero-sum game, but do not want to admit it.
As we can see from the current election spectacle, the 'grow, baby, grow' crowd becomes highly desperate when their paradigm is threatened. Everyone in that mindset from all the 'Joe the Plumber' pawns up to the Greenspans and Roves and others who like to run the game get very upset when the game changes. This leads to the destructive politics of distraction of blame and fear: Stir up the racial, social ,and nationalist prejudices...just like the 1930s and early 1940s. Socialist! Communist! Terrorist! Community Organizer! The call for Lebensraum and oil for the divine Emperor's empire...permanent bases in Iraq, anyone?
Am I being a 'Drama Queen'? You Betcha, by golly, dontcha know! Maybe we can elect a leader in 6 days who maybe can at least slow the march off the cliff.
I agree, and disagree.
I agree that suicide will likely become more acceptable, and probably should. Jared Diamond noted in Collapse that sustainable societies often used suicide, even of the young and healthy, as a method of population control. Rather than being an unforgivable sin, it was seen as heroic.
However, I don't think lack of botox will be as terrible a scourge as you think, nor will the elderly be useless. The glamorization of youth is not universal.
My parents have reached the age where they're vacationing a lot, and my mother loves going to Asia. In China, Japan, Korea, etc., she gets a lot of attention and respect. The kind of public interest she hasn't received since her youth in the US. Because the elderly are respected there. I read an article once that described how happy a Chinese woman was to reach her 40th birthday. Until then, she got zero respect, but life changed for the better once she hit 40. Suddenly she was respected. The younger women in her family were jealous, and couldn't wait to be 40 themselves.
If things get as bad as many fear, the knowledge that old people have will be even more valuable than usual. Because they'll remember how to do things we may suddenly need to learn how to do again.
I attended a meeting our county's emergency preparedness committee this past week. One of our urgent agenda items it to network with our most elderly citizens in order to start learning and dissmeniating their skills to our younger generation. We did not have electricity in this county until WWII. That means our elders know how to live without electric, save seeds, store food, care for each other in a powered-down world.
Two nights ago I had my 80+ year old neighbor over for dinner. He still gardens and has perennial food crops that he began in 1934 at age 7. He talked about how the house we live in was once lit with carbide (?) and had a carbide system (?). That system sits in a corner of our attic- unused and mysterious.
Here on this ground, our elders are our key to food and light in the future.
We have some old folks that still raise draft horses-- for fun now, but they have the "old time club" that will still take a team out to work up a part of the field. For fun.
In this place with a strong agricultural heritage we will need and depend upon our elders.
Calcium carbide reacts with water to make acetylene (ethyne, C2H2). It burns with a very bright flame.
If you are adventurous, you may want to see how difficult it is to make your own calcium carbide. Did your neighbor make his own, or was it a purchased commodity?
They bough the carbide in pellet form. If I understood, they had an automatic feeder box in a shed outside that was based on pressure-- dropping pellets in when the pressure got low and it built back up again.
In fact, he said that last weekend he finally got threw out the last of the old carbide that was in the old welder that they used. I'm pretty sure he said they used it in a welder.
If I can extract the fixtures from the attic-- it was a lighting system-- I would be interesting in trying to make my own carbide and seeing how it works. Are there any poisonous fumes or explosion dangers. I'll research it some more myself.
Also our house was one of the first in the area with running water (1912). It has a cistern the size of a cave just outside the dining room. There was a huge pressure tank in the basement with a pumping bar that kept water running in the house. We still have some of the system intact.
Thank you!
Acetylene is highly explosive in air (flammability limits are 2.5% to 81% in air, and it will exothermically decompose up to concentrations of 100%; see this MSHA info sheet). Electric lights are definitely safer, but if you need welding done it's hard to beat oxy-acetylene.
Also, studies of primates have shown that having a "grandmother" increased the survival rate and well-being of the following generations. So do not discount the value that having a grandmotherly figure in our communities has upon the youngest generations.
My post-peak vision of my elderly self is to cook stew while minding the small ones; to use the spinning wheel I found in our attic to spin fiber; to knit clothes, dry apples, shell peas for as long as I can...
My husband's Norwegin great grandfather lived off the kitchen off the small house out here on the prairie, where his daughter raised her 12 children. He knit for his grandchildren and greatgrandchildren and led a domestically productive life. And he is remembered as being a joyful, happy man all his days. May we all be so blessed (albeit with a few less grandkids kids!!)
Your primer is a good presentation, and I agree with much of it. You discuss the inability of alternative energy sources to quickly rise to the challenge of compensating for the decline in oil production. Indeed the new IEA report is roomered to estimate the annual decline rate has increased to 9%. However, you make no mention of the ability of conservation to alleviate demand and buy more time. The U.S. is very inefficient with its energy consumption and a significant reduction can be obtained quickly by carpooling, using the compact second car, using mass transit and similar steps. Certainly conservation will be able to cope with the initial decline rates. Adaption will become most difficult when we descend toward the mid portion of the peak oil curve, where the declines are the greatest. You do a disservice to your reader by not mentioning the mitigating potential of conservation.
Hi, BlueTwilight.
Yes, I've been thinking of going back and discussing that, but I would come to a very different conclusion than you. I would demonstrate that after three or four years of oil decline, all the opportunities for conservation have been used up. I think we're coming to the end of the car as personal transportation for most people. Scooters and motorcycles, yes, but the personal automobile will soon be for the rich who can afford the initial capital cost and the cost of fuel.
This is, of course, only if the monetary system doesn't collapse, like what has begun to happen with the financial crisis but on a much much larger scale. I discuss why it would collapse in the primer (essentially, because money is debt and if the debt can't be repaid, the whole system comes crashing down). If that happens, then all bets are off until a new currency is devised and we can begin trading across the country and between countries again.
Now that people have seen the (beginnings of) the financial crisis, perhaps they are more open to seeing how precarious our currency systems really are. Take away the oil and the currency and stocks etc. essentially become worthless, in my view, because of our dependence on oil to perform work. Eventually we'll adapt, but the current stock market valuations will be wiped away.
How does Jeffrey Brown phrase it? What value do the ten largest banks have without the ten largest oil fields?
"after three or four years of oil decline, all the opportunities for conservation have been used up."
First (from a driver's perspective), reduce fuel consumption by 50% buying a Prius (if you don't telecommute, and eliminate it entirely). Then carpool with one other person to reduce fuel consumption by another 50%. Then carpool with four other people to reduce fuel consumption by a further 50%. By then consumption is 12.5% of current: if more is needed by then, buy a Volt, and reduce another 80-99%.
"because money is debt and if the debt can't be repaid, the whole system comes crashing down"
Can you show me an intelligent discussion anywhere of why this could be the case, by a real economist, not someone waving their hands and saying "debt-based fiat money requires growth"? Look at Japan in the 90's, which had zero growth and zero interest rates - why didn't they crash?
"our dependence on oil to perform work"
This, I think, is where your blind-spot is - you've accepted uncritically the idea that oil is essential. How did the US industrialize in the 1800's, without oil? How did Switzerland function during WWII?
"Eventually we'll adapt"
I don't think you've fully integrated this into your worldview, as evidenced by the previous quote. The fact is, this adaptation is already in progress: I'll copy part of my comments to Westexas:
We'll have to find something else. Just as electricity almost put oil out business in the late 1800's when it took over the illumination market, we'll have to electrify transportation.
That won't be hard: the total cost of ownership of ErEVs/PHEV/EVs is about that of the average US ICE at $2.00 gasoline. ErEVs/PHEV/EVs are ramping up very quickly. As many never tire of saying, few people understand the exponential function: one of the features of the exponential function is that it's growth looks deceptively slow at first, and surprises later. Electric drivetrains are in 3% of new vehicle sales in the US - that is likely to roughly double every 2 years. Toyota expects electric drivetrains in 100% of their models by 2020 - other manufacturers, like GM, are close behind.
You must be supposing either
(a) a very fast decline, or
(2) that people are useless drongos.
My household is moving towards the one tonne CO2 lifestyle, and at the moment we cause an average of 258kg of emissions monthly each, compared to the Aussie domestic average of 1,125kg monthly.
Compared to the average Aussie household, we use one-quarter the petrol, one-seventh the water, one-third the electricity (and that bought from wind generation), and consume less than one-tenth the meat and fish.
Our lives are as pleasant and good as any with average consumption, and in fact we are in better health than average - at 37, I have the health of an average 25 year old, due to my varied diet and exercise from walking instead of driving.
Doing this has not caused us any expense, we did not have to buy a Prius or solar panels or spend a dusty day putting in ten grand's worth of insulation, on the contrary it's let us save money, so that far from being in debt, after six years of saving we had enough that the interest could pay our rent, but we've used that as a 50% deposit on a unit we'll move into in a couple of months, and we ought to be able to pay it off in five years at the same rate of saving as before.
Any Westerner could do this, but not every Westerner, since we had available wind power and some (though not great) public transport. However, if more and more Westerners chose to live like this, the demand for renewable energy and mass transit would rise greatly, and it'd be built up. It could be built within a decade or so.
So I can say from experience that it is possible within a year or two to reduce your fossil fuel consumption by 90% or more, and your greenhouse impact by 75% or more, without any disruption to your life, and do it with saving money and improving your physical health. Doing this requires certain amenities be available to you, but these could be available to all within a decade without trouble - if people are demanding it, there's money to be made supplying it, that works for everything from heroin to porn to frisbees, I don't see why it wouldn't apply to railways and renewable energy.
Since the domestic sector accounts for around a third of all energy consumption, and half the greenhouse gas emissions, we can fairly say that fossil fuel consumption could drop 20% and greenhouse gas emissions by 35-40% within a decade without it being a big drama. All just by domestic conservation.
If there are so many opportunities for conservation in the domestic sector, I'm sure there must be similar ones in the industrial, commercial and agricultural sectors.
Thus you must be supposing a very fast decline of fossil fuels, or that people are generally lazy and stupid. This latter is most common, I think, and I reply, "speak for yourself."
Kiashu, what I mistakenly left out of that comment was "...before dramatic changes in people's lifestyles are required."
Of course we can continue to change our lives right until we're down to no fossil fuel use at all. But that is not the life to which most people in a rich country are accustomed and it is certainly not what they are expecting in their future.
If you think that eating less meat, walking any trip under 5km, turning off appliances when not in use are "dramatic changes in people's lifestyles" then I would suggest you've led a pleasantly sheltered life.
It really is not that dramatic. We're not talking about everyone living in the countryside as subsistence farmers or something.
Conservation can't do everything, but it can take us a very long way indeed, and it can happen faster than most rational projections of post-peak decline in supply.