![]() | DrumBeat: November 13, 2008 | The Oil Drum | The 2008 IEA WEO - The World Energy Model and Energy Demand | ![]() |
161 comments on The 2008 IEA WEO - The Oil Drum Initial Review (#1 in a Series)
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161 comments on The 2008 IEA WEO - The Oil Drum Initial Review (#1 in a Series)
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euan
this is another example of feedback. the lower we go in oil price
a)the fewer new projects
b)the smaller the difference between natural decline and observed decline due to pricing out of EOR (though I believe Denbury Resources is profitable above $25/bbl)
So, as oil prices drop we have the double whammy of both larger natural decline and less EOR leading to larger observed decline.
If you email IEA - ask them how much oil out of 106 mbpd is profitable at $55 per barrel. I suspect they won' know the answer (because no one does), but my guess it's a good bit less than 106 mbpd
Re-phrasing that:
"What oil price is required to reach 106 mmbpd and what will the % be of global GDP?"
It looks like the markets don't have a f*ng clue about the implications of all this and we are now bound to an energy suicide pact:-(
Its actually much worse than that the consumer is already fairly certain high oil prices are a con game by the oil companies the recent price drops will make it almost impossible to get consumers to believe in peak oil.
You can ponder if this was intentional or not.
We are not going to see support for mitigation of oil until every single producers admits they are well past peak
physical evidence alone does no good.
To be fair even perma-PO-Bull Matt Simmons said something along the lines of "we won't be able to judge Peak until it's in the rear view mirror..."
(But by having a damn good informed guess I hope -and probably so do many who come here- to be positioned well in order to benefit, cope OK or simply survive)
Nick.
On the menu tonight is MEAT AND POTATOES! Yummy!
There is a strong element of belief in all this. Unfortunately, as Memmel and so many others here point out ... the beliefs are ALL WRONG!
IEA sez:
I'd suggest the IEA hire an economist ... unfortunately, most of these are servants of the status (or stasis) quo. Things really ARE different this time. The "current financial crisis" is a long- term shift in the economic ground rules even if one leaves the micro- economics that surround petroleum production untouched. There will simply be less (or no) credit available to anyone in a few years and this will become a permanent state of affairs.
As a 'financial lifeboat', a locally distributed hard- currency regime could be built from scratch but the available credit from such a system would be hard pressed to meet the needs pressed upon it.
The likelihood of a hard- currency regime happening in the current political environment is almost non- existent.
Nate sez:
The market is wicked; it is inherently unstable. The idea that markets can faithfully serve the financial needs of investors is being unmasked as a fantasy. In all instances, the stable market is a manipulated market; the breaking of the hedge funds is giving all a view of the 'Free Market' at work. Markets are inherently and destructively unstable. This is my own personal opinion and is not shared by 'legitimate' economists.
Nate sez more:
The unwinding of paper assets is just beginning; there is a lot of paper out there and the belief holds that the market will 'turn around some day (tomorrow would be nice.) Most 'investors' don't mean to day- trade, they hold until retirement ... or until the doomsday market hits and stop loss orders (or margin calls) eject them. What is happening (starting in credit- landia) is a market clearing event; all speculators will be broken before the bottom is reached. Real estate will be valued as unimproved land, stocks @ pawn- shop valuation and bonds will tell us the future was ... in Paul McCartney's famous lament ... "Yesterday, all my troubles seemed so far away ... "
Solutions:
- An Oil Drum solution would be an 'Alternative Economic Convention' that would sharpen the focus of non- establishment thinking and press to change public policy. I can think of several very smart persons who would have something useful to say; Nouriel Roubini, Michael Shedlock, Doug Noland, Umair Haque, Greg Mankiw, Nassim Taleb, Herman Daly ... the people here could certainly add more names.
Something needs to be done to move the situation from 'top dead center'. Have this convention and ask Obama Treasury Secretary Henry Paulson and Federal Reserve Chairman Ben Bernanke to attend.
:)
In a general way, the ultimate solution is obvious: since underground resources are being depleted (hydrocarbons) or will become inaccessible (metals and minerals) because the those being depleted, the only solution is to move to reliance on above ground resources -- soil, water, forests, oceans, etc. all of which have been seriously damaged. This means radical retrenchment of course. The hope is that science will allow us to rejuvenate the soil, the forests, etc. There is just no other place to go -- simple logic.
But getting there, the transition, that's the toughie. I am tending to think we need two economies: ONE is the global and national market economies; TWO is the the new non-or-local-market economy.
TWO is what needs to grow, and it needs to be where people can go if there is no longer room for them in the ONE economy or they are willing to be pioneers or early adapters. It needs to be an economy based in small dense towns surrounded by agriculture and light industry. It needs to be mostly and as much as possible self-sufficient in basics. Their claim on underground resources need to be, say 5 or 10 pct of that of those in the ONE economy. The gov't(s) need to fund and encourage and protect these TWO economies. They are the future.
The ONE economies cannot and will not disappear overnight. But shrink they must. They are the ones consuming the finite underground resources. It's a tricky matter distinguishing between necessary interim industries and totally parasitic ones (which have been getting the bailouts). The guidance of traditional economists, or at least the more radical of them, will be needed to avoid prematurely crashing the whole system.
Over the next 20-30-40 years the transition needs to be made from ONE to TWO. At that point ONE will be small relative to ONE, and subservient to it, literally. But TWO will be important, because that is the world link, the fiber that hold humanity, science, culture together as one -- otherwise we become disconnected tribes, and we will not have the advantage of science in restoring a badly damaged natural enviornment.
On the one hand, I know this is sounds utterly unreal, even ludicrous. And of course it will not be readily adopted. On the other, what choice is there? What other possible route is there to survival?
Well said.
We need to "Grow" a new economy. One not based on oil and fossil fuels. The monetary system, money and investment if you will, needs to be linked to this new economy.
By default fossil fuels, and the economy tied to them, must shrink and eventually perish just like an individual business that has outlived it's usefulness, say making rotary phones, perishes over time.
We are in the very beginning of the transition between the two and it will get worse before it gets better. The money doesn't know where to go yet.
"The likelihood of a hard- currency regime happening in the current political environment is almost non- existent."
Not related to a hard-currency regime but I heard that 1.2 million copies of a spoof New York Times were handed out. The headlines were "Iraq War Ends" & "Nation Sets its Sites on Building a Sane Economy".
Shame it's just a spoof but maybe it will help remind the politicians why they are there. Oh, i forgot with over a million lawyers who are vastly over represented in government there's little chance.
It's also online.
http://www.nytimes-se.com/
This is very insightful. I'm a PO believer. Most people here are too. But the fact of the matter is that we are tiny percentage. My business partner thinks oil company profits are totally obscene. The "Photo of the Day" in my local paper is a picture of a gas station sign advertising the first sub $2/gal price here in town for about as long as anyone can remember. Nowhere is this IEA report mentioned.
My totally unscientific survey suggests to me that 90% of the country thinks that oil problems are over -- afterall, gas is only $2 now. 8% don't really care because they either don't drive or are so rich that price is irrelevant. 1% are one or both of perpetually stoned/psychotic and are simply not capable of caring. Of the remaining 1%, a few are POers concerned for the future, a few are POers hoping hoping for calamity due to religious beliefs, environmental notions, and/or a form of self-directed hatred (where self=nation) or anger toward the "rich bastard oil moguls who deserve to be taken down a few notches." A few simply defy categorization.
Anyway, in my not so humble, but not so valuable or nationally voluble opinion, we won't see any recognition of PO till gas approaches $4/gal again, or it isn't available in sufficient quantities. Even for me, with gas this cheap, I've stopped hypermiling, ride my motorcycle far less, and think very little about running out for an errand. This of course, does not bode well for the future as my behaviors are certainly compounded by millions.
I'm not of the opinion as inferred in one of the comments above that its all down hill from here and think we will have one last surge before the 'Big Event'.
My reason is simply this -and reflects your comment- the vast majority of people DO NOT BELIEVE IN PO.
Only when there is a 'mass recognition event' will it be game over IMO.
So my advice to you would be wait around 12 months and buy as many PO-related downbeaten stocks as you can afford and sit back and wait till 2014 at which point you will probably be glad that you where one of that tiny % of believers way back in 2008...
Nick.
I have been buying energy and energy shipping stocks, but I fear that it might not work out as I intend. There is so much anger directed toward energy companies by such a large portion of the public, that I wonder if we won't see nationalization either directly, or through onerous tax burdens that destroy any profitability. For an example, look at how Canada has treated its canroys in the last couple years. Two years ago it arbitrarily changed the tax structure after explicitly promising not to, which caused the value of canroys to drop about a third. This year, Alberta decided it wants more royalties, again causing damage to share prices. Nobody sees these things as issues however, because, in the minds of many, oil companies are evil and deserve punishment.
Anyway, I keep buying in, but without the same conviction I used to have that I will see a good payoff in 5-10 years. I used to worry about flow rates and reserves and such, but I'm coming to realize that the largest risk energy companies face is government and public sentiment -- something perhaps even more fickle than mother nature's underground world.
Natural decline in oil fields is defined as the decline taking place without any improvements. So that decline is there irrespective of oil price. If the oil price is lower and these improvements are scaled down the "observed decline" will go towards the natural decline rate, that is the difference is actually getting smaller
ya - sorry i was tired
i meant the bigger the overall decline rate and the smaller the difference. thanks