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239 comments on DrumBeat: December 2, 2008
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239 comments on DrumBeat: December 2, 2008
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Actually, if it's at all heartening, I think that the argument was at least momentarily persuasive in all the settings in which I have given it in recent months. An added factoid that I would mention that gave it even greater force was that demand for oil in the U.S. was nearly a full 10 percent lower this late summer/early fall than at the same time a year before. That factoid has the effect of giving real force to the demand-drop side of the argument; I think that people connect the dots between the demand-drop and the causative price spike culminating in July of this year on their own.
The recent head line "US officially in recession for over a year now" confirms what I have been telling people for the last several months wrt demand destruction.
People were trying to convince me that Americans are getting "green" and cutting back out of concern for the environment and energy supply. To which I said “no, they are cutting back because they simply can’t afford it.
I now add that back at $4.00 a gal gas they couldn’t afford the high price of filling up but now things are so bad that at $1.90 they plain don’t have the money to fill up.
BTW this is a real conversation killer.
What stroke me most in the recent Petroleum Status Reports is the amount of jet fuel supplied to market - down 17.7% from last year!
It looks like Americans are mostly cutting back on flying instead of driving, compared to that gasoline demand is down only 2.8%. I'm wondering what is going on with the airlines right now and how are they holding up amidst such a demand drop; I would speculate that the recent oil price lows are somehow offsetting their losses but what happens if oil rebounds again, by, say next summer?
Basically, airlines are consolidating (e.g. NorthWest and Delta) and cutting back on flights to smaller markets. The age of permagrowth is over; we'll see a lot of things now going in reverse. Airports in smaller cities may eventually close down. I read somewhere that there was a cutback of 11% to 12% in flights since last year; perhaps the remaining reduction in fuel comes from more efficient ways of flying the aircraft (less idling on the ground, longer glides in to landing).
Another effect is flying newer, more fuel efficient a/c.
Vague memory says that a 737-300 uses 16% more fuel than a 737-700 with winglets (same # of seats in both, the -700 replaced the -300 in a major redesign).
737-200s, DC-10s, L-1011s and several more older, fuel guzzling types are gone from US fleets. The next generation is beginning to retire as well.
Best Hopes for the 787,
Alan
The 787 is way behind schedule with first test flight planned for beginning of this year and still has not flown. Airlines are cancelling orders as NW Air (now Delta) is reducing its order for the 787 because it is too expensive on a per seat basis. Read this yesterday, but cannot find the link.
I doubt US airlines will have capital to invest in buying many 787's unless the Feds pick up the tab, which is unlikely. The investment banks are maxed out and Boeing may not be able to take on more debt to finance these for the airlines. With oil at $50 or less per barrel I would be surprised to see the non US airlines fulfill all the orders for the 787 as international travel dwindles. Look at British Airways trying to merge with Qantas in an effort to regain financial strength. Airlines are feeling recession more than most industries (especially those foreign ones financed by oil revenues that have sunk by 60%) and first thing to go will be orders for new planes IMO.
Anyone know what the airline experiance was in the 70s when prices went up 10x?
Is this 'blueprint' for what might happen in the coming decades but on a much larger scale?
Regards, Nick.
One example of this is American Airlines is pulling in deliveries of its 47 new 737-800's from 2016 to 2009 to replace a portion of its fleet of aging MD-80s. Their ultimate goal is to improve their fuel efficiency by 20% over the next 12 years. Although the 737-800 is a much better aircraft in many ways, I will miss the nice roomy seats and 2-3 seating configuration (compared to 3-3 for the 737) of the MD-80.
The airlines parked the equivalent of the entire Northwest Airlines fleet in Arizona. Gives new meaning to "Twilight in the Desert".
Hello Wiseco,
'Wild & Crazy' Speculation?
All these planes parked in the desert will be a great future resource of light, hi-tech metals, and other items ideally suited for recycling into the Nike/Tiger Woods signature brand of postPeak 'Tiger Tools':
1. Hi-tech bicycles, cargo-tricycles, and E-bikes of various shapes & sizes.
2. Light, but very strong and long lasting, human-scaled, narrow-gauge locos & railcars [passenger & container freight] much improved than even this beauty:
http://www.monon.monon.org/sobendpixs4/03-26storyland-train2.jpg
http://www.monon.monon.org/sobendpixs4/03-26storyland-train1.jpg
3. Lightweight, but very durable farming [see kite-powered manure surfboard posting] and gardening hand-tools including many different wheelbarrow versions. Carbon-fiber and titanium scythes?
4. Again, lightweight & rugged, narrow-gauge SpiderWebBikes with quickly attachable/detachable, rechargeable 'Tiger-Spiders' to assist the pedaler up a brutal incline.
4. All of the above as the 'ribcages' to support the standard-gauge 'spine & limbs' buildout of Alan Drake's RR & TOD ideas.
Tiger really should hire me as his postPeak financial advisor as golfing goes belly up. :)
Consider Leanan's toplink on solar assist for Vacaville:
http://www.sacbee.com/129/story/1441106.html
If one mentally extrapolates this trend out: Tiger plowing up high-end golf resorts/hotels/communities should help keep them viable as the former 18,36,54-hole course layouts will now provide fresh foodstuffs so that they can continue to sell 5-course meals, fancy wines, and have fresh flowers in the lobby.
Tiger [or those working for him], as Champion-certified Master Gardeners could earn a good living personally leading resort guests through the flowers & herbs, grapefields, veggie plots, the winery, and so on. The guests, instead of golfing, would have their fun collecting the stuff that the chef would prepare for their dinner later that night, powered by solar devices on the resort roofs, animal sheds, winery roof, etc. IMO, walking or pedaling away, with a picnic of wine, bread, and cheese in a flower garden, sure beats chasing a little white ball.
Bob Shaw in Phx,Az Are Humans Smarter than Yeast?
You might not be that far off. I understand that parts from the never-flown Soviet space shuttle Buran ended up being recycled into a hog feeder.
Hello WNC Observer,
If everyone on TOD has already emailed Tiger's website [please do if you haven't already]: I bet the Peak Outreach volume [80,000/month?] was sufficient that Nike and Tiger's managers got curious enough to read TOD, then search/download/copy every posting that has 'Tiger Woods' included. :)
Thus, they are probably now working out plans to benefit both themselves and Tiger financially postPeak [and I will probably never see a cent]. Plagiarizing my ideas may prove extremely profitable for some--such is life. Example: I vaguely recall some TODer making 7,000% in a month off one of my NPK postings.
Renting a bedroom in the middle of countless asphalt acres in the center of North America's largest desert doesn't strike me as the best long-term plan--I may eventually have to 'Fleam' too.
N0, no, the contrary is true:
As you can see on the image above
even more people people will fly -
however not in a plane,
but off the cliff...
Splat.
souperman2 oil prices rose during half of the time we where officially in a recession.
Lag time can be a nasty creature—it beats you when you have dropped your guard...
Gas only became "too expensive" toward the end of the run up though.
Many were very cavalier about 4 buck gas for a while acting as if it was no big deal as we are all just pre-rich anyway.
Many are still in denial or just have a $hit load of dough.
Now at 1.85 gal a lot of people just don't have the money (layed off) or are playing it close to the vest.
Don't get me wrong I am all in with your big picture Analysis I just think that the "real" economic pressures are greater than most acknowlege.
I've said a few times that the role of oil prices in this bubble was indirect. Not only did gasoline prices increase but because oil prices where increasing it caused a number of other price increase particularly in food. This indirectly lowered the amount of money people could afford for houses and also caused them to pause in there spending. This played a role in popping the housing bubble as discretionary income fell.
Understand that.
1.) VMT had been falling since 2005.
2.) The housing bubble and large parts of the economy started into decline in 2005 thus a increasing precentage of the population was having hard times.
3.) And official recession finally was called back in Dec 2007. We can assume that the economy was in bad shape several quarters before this. Regional recession where already occuring with job loss etc.
The price of oil continued to rise even as the demand destruction from a poor economy where already well advanced.
The conclusion is that the price did not fall because people ran out of money. Demand could very well have dipped to the point that supply was ample or far more probable the upheaval in the monetary system wiped out oil prices along with every other commodity and basically every single asset class.
Demand today would thus may be higher the same or at best marginally lower then what it was in 2007 and first half of 2008. Oil exports are almost certainly lower.
Now with that said even with the financial explanation we also have a very interesting year as far as oil supply. With a very large slug of what seems to be light sweet crude showing up from Saudi Arabia starting in October and just now ending. This was the last of a series of curious events in the oil supply starting second half of 2007. My opinion is that they were short term in nature time will tell.
Thus barring SPR releases in a matter of weeks or months at most will will find out the real nature of supply and demand. If I'm right then we will see a rapid rise in prices.
If I'm wrong then I really question if peak oil is going to be a huge issue. The economy esp globally really has not contracted all that much we have plenty of room for conservation etc. If these small contraction are all thats required to drop the price of oil then the economy should be able to readily accommodate peak oil. It won't be a lot of fun but its something that we can easily overcome. As the economy tries to grow oil prices will rise the growth will stop oil prices will fall. A few rounds of this along with a steady increase in base price from real depletion and our economy will naturally transition off of oil as needed. Theoretically this is possible because of the waste in the system we could theoretically do it. However in my opinion this is really dependent on if the current still fairly mild economic contraction was sufficient to cause enough true demand destruction to drop the price of oil.
As I said over the very short term the market is well supplied with oil have actually gotten a lot of oil during a traditionally slow period in the fall. It was actually enough to ensure the market was well supplied regardless of demand if you read the weekly EIA reports we are now in the top half of the five year range. Regardless of price or demand right now the market is well supplied based on the five year historical trend. If this was a short term condition then it will pass over the coming weeks and we will get a true picture.
If over the next few months the world continues to be well supplied with oil and the price remains low then we need to really rethink how peak oil will effect us and what we need to do to mitigate it. I will say at least from my market analysis that the current price is unstable and if low prices are real then we will head down to 30 a barrel. The other move is towards 70 which is another short term stability point. It could stay at 70 for a week a day or a month but is another stable point. If you watch the oil market I think you will see that its trying to transition from 50 to one of the other two stable points 30 or 70. If your right then we will see 30 dollar oil.
Hi Mike,
Thanks and can you possibly clarify:
1) Are you saying that:
"If these small contraction are all thats required to drop the price of oil then the economy should be able to readily accommodate peak oil."
is substantially different than
"Demand could very well have dipped to the point that supply was ample or far more probable the upheaval in the monetary system wiped out oil prices along with every other commodity and basically every single asset class."
In other words, are you saying that there is something about "the upheaval in the monetary system" that had effects above and beyond the "small contractions" (small contractions due to the price run-up, you mean)?
So, that the price volatility, such as that predicted by Deffeyes, is really not a bad thing, necessarily?
So, we don't really need a steady (unidirectional), presumably slow, rise in prices as the optimal price scenario for peak mitigation?
(Gosh, this sounds almost optmistic. :))
2) Could you possibly re-state, expand and/or explain this sentence further?
"If over the next few months the world continues to be well supplied with oil and the price remains low then we need to really rethink how peak oil will effect us and what we need to do to mitigate it."
Now memmel, a super doomer, is predicting $30 oil and saying that peak oil may not be a problem after all. I guess the much reviled Yergin is finally having the last laugh!
EDIT: Since the last oil bull appears to have thrown in the proverbial towel, maybe this is the bottom and it is time to invest in oil again.
The futures market in oil agrees with memmel's assessment, that oil prices will rise, as the further into the future you wish to buy oil the higher the price.
The argument I have seen presented is that it is hedge funds deleveraging which has led to the present price crash.
A few weeks ago Memmel's assessment was that the price of oil will be $160/barrel by end of this year. Now he is saying that $30/barrel is a possibility. With such a wide range, the prediction is practically meaningless.
It is pretty difficult to get the exact timing right.
But it is clear that memmel's central projection is that oil prices will rise shortly.
I'd be less certain, as it seems a race between depression and shortage to me, so you place yer money, and yer takes yer chance.
It is a bit like trying to work out whether we will get inflation or deflation.
Either way we are in trouble.
Whatever happens to oil prices in nominal terms then it must get less affordable as less is available, it is just unclear how much of that will be due to demand destruction and how much to the price going up.
The time frame for that is wider though, out to perhaps 2012.
Mike, this really seems like a stretch to me. Let's say there's a net export decline rate of even a very conservative 3%...you're saying the world economy will accommodate 10 consecutive years of that without the financial system entering a death spiral? 30% less oil to the importing countries in ten years?
I think you're expecting a very short term phenomenon to last much longer than is reasonable.