In retrospect, I never expected things to unfold like they have.

For the last couple of years I have been focused on peak oil/energy as the problem, but the reality was, that there were a multitude of problems, and peak oil was the precipitating event that collapsed a multitude of illusions. I think we may have been able to handle one or two problems, but not this many.

When oil prices surged these last couple of years, the tide went out, and it turned out that everyone was swimming naked. Sure, now that it has happened, it is so obvious, but not prior to these events. It just never occurred to me that everything would meld into such destructive disharmony.

Yes, I knew that national and personal debt has been unsustainable for decades, that bankers were crooks, that the stock market was a bubble, that farming practices were not sustainable, that energy policy was not sustainable, that climate chance was a problem, that politicians were corrupt and that nations would resort to “beggar thy neighbor” in a panic. However, what I never even considered, was that these separate circumstances would join together in a choir of such destruction.

Ooops.....

Beggar-thy-neighbor:
http://financial-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Beggar-thy-neighbor

I did pretty much expect this. I'm the kind of person who sees the forest, not the trees, and the interconnectedness of it all was the big problem, from my POV.

I do think the system has proven more resilient than many expected. Helicopter Ben may be making things worse in the long run, but in the short run, he's keeping all the balls in the air.

Last year at this time, some were predicting massive economic collapse after the holidays. Massive bank failures, store shelves empty, the end of Wall St. as we know it, etc. Though we've teetered near the brink a couple of times over the past year, Bernanke and company have managed to keep things going.

Bernanke and company have managed to keep things going.

It's all about how you define "things", in my opinion. People and cultures have a huge ability to adapt to new situations, then their short-term memory lapses allow them to believe that the new is pretty much the way everything always was.

If this weren't so, we wouldn't, as a species, have colonized every ecological niche on the planet over the last 100,000 years. People are much better at explaining the present than they are at predicting the future. That's one of the reasons that TOD, lovable and fascinating as it is, will always be ahead of the curve, and therefore, on the fringe.

And of course, advancing wild-ass guesses on this site has no real consequence. It is at best, greatly educational, and at worst, vastly entertaining, but in Ben Bernanke's world WAG's have real consequences. I believe he is leading us to a new reality (basically, concentration of wealth in fewer hands, and diminished expectations for most of us). And in due time, the likelihood is that everyone will come to accept the new reality as the enduring "normal" state of affairs.

It also depends on how one defines "collapse" too! I don't believe anyone was forecasting a total collapse, down to zero, for the world's economy, "just" a collapse that could be comparatble to the Great Depression, which in itself is quite bad enough, even if by some miraculous stroke of luck it doesn't turn out to be that bad.

Bernanke and the rest of them are doing an incredibly bad job. They are sacrificing the entire economy to save the financial institutions. They are trying to reflate a massive debt bubble that should never have been allowed to inflate in the first place. There "solutions" are actually making things worse and compounding the problems we face.

Hi Leanan, as Heading Out talks about, prediction sucks. However, even tho we had a nice go round with Ilargi yesterday, over at TAE they have looked at the choking of world trade and are thinking look for impact on availability towards the end of January 2009. I personally think January is going to be a blood bath for mid range retailers no matter what happens with the auto sector. How all this plays out, who knows, but I don't think it will be good. Here in Canada the delusion is beginning to slip and it seems the BTB spin doctors are preparing us for the real news. The TV interviews with the "person on the street" and the polls indicate a willingness to support any sort of government that will promise BAU. Perhaps this is how Germany felt in 1932. We will have government by decree for a few weeks here. Not that the parliamentry opposition is particularily effective, but it is an open time to pander to the unrealistic expectations of the population instead of trying to lead us to a better long term outcome. I think, to use your metaphore, they will keep the balls in the air a bit longer but leading to an even worse outcome of a government bankrupt in both ideas and money.

I've never made any definite predictions, but what I see does not look good. The by now familiar Baltic Dry shipping index is close to the freezing point (hey, ever been to the Baltic?), which simply mean the amount of goods and raw materials shipped is sinking fast. I hear stories in France of unavailable goods in stores, that sort of thing.

Perhaps most importantly, I think we'll start to see what a credit crunch really is. There are very few companies and stores in our economies that can continue operating without access to (letters) of credit, and for whom Christmas this year is a sort of last desperate gamble. I've written about that before, and then today The Observer runs the article below. It just simply doesn't look good. I saw some words here about the resilience of 'the system', but I think that's a bit of an illusion, and I see little proof of it.

The global economy has lost tens of trillions of dollars so far (another $5 trillion in pension funds alone in 2008, see TAE), and there's much more to come. And that yet-to-come part will be much harder, because all reserves are now gone. The point where the balloon has been blown up so far that it's stretched to the limit is drawing near, is all I can conclude.

British retailers fear collapse of lines of supply

Supermarkets draw up emergency plans to keep shelves full

Fears that scores of supermarket suppliers will go bust next year have led the country's major chains to draw up emergency plans to replace them, The Observer can reveal.

Separately, on the high street, bailiffs are getting ready for their busiest Christmas ever, with a slew of retailers expected to go into administration.

When I started planning to build my lifeboat back in 2003, I had already come to the conclusion that the crises in finance, energy and climate would eventually show up in food availability or lack of. It therefore became the keystone of my planning with all else built around it. In fact it was rather easy, as I discovered, because historically its been the keystone of human existence and therefore it comes naturally to us once we see the necessity (once the scales fall from our eyes).

Eventually, I imagine that the multitude of crises we face will be looked upon through the lens of food production. Rather than as distinct and separate crises requiring separate responses.

Interesting to see Libya buying up land rights in the Ukraine in the article "Global grain rush under way as rich nations snap up farmland overseas". One of the things I anticipated was the removal of food produce from the global market place, meaning money alone would not be enough to secure access to the vital production. Although I assumed this would come about due to protective hoarding, political affiliations (power blocks) and neo-colonisation. In actuality, it seems to be happening in a much more subtle and complex fashion.

Glad you brought up the Baltic Dry Index. Yesterday's comments included link's to Financial Sense and M. Simmons. Where Matt and Jim give the impression that there is no glut of empty ships, that every tanker is full. So what is it, Lots of full ships, or low Baltic dry, I mishear, or something in between-that the index doesn't include oil tankers?

The Baltic Dry Index measures the prices for ships that carry dry goods so it has nothing to do with oil tankers. I believe the major item carried by "dry" ships is iron ore, steel and grains. The iron ore and steel markets have been hit hard by the economic crisis.

Worldwide oil demand is down 2-4% so tankers are being paid less but there are not an implosion in prices like there is for the dry ships.

Thanks.

Come to think of it, oil is indeed a wet good, not a dry one! :)

What about coal, though? Is coal technically considered a "dry good"? (It is, after all, dry!)

I am wondering if the letter of credit problem is as much of an issue with the oil tankers as it is with the dry bulk shippers? My impression is that a lot of the tanker fleet is owned by the IOCs, is it not?

Right now there is a very high demand for tankers for storage.

According to Simmons, that's the rumour. The actual fact (according to his discussions with the tanker industry he says) is that four tankers have been booked as future storage but are not being used for that purpose yet.

Only the pirates are currently storing oil in VCCs according to Simmons.

ilargi: We had some discussion here a couple of days ago - some observations that retailers didn't seem to be discounting all THAT extremely, in light of the economic situation. There are bargains, to be sure, but not the fire sale liquidation that you might expect. This led me to speculate that maybe the retailers are assuming that they are not going to be able to restock their shelves after the holidays, because: a) suppliers factories are closed down; or b) goods cannot be shipped overseas due to a lack of letters of credit; or c) retailers can't get financing to carry new inventory; or d) all of the above. In other words, they are assuming that what they have on the shelves now is pretty much all they are going to have for some time to come. Thus, if they are to have any hope of outlasting their competitors, of being the "last store standing", then their only prayer of a chance is to NOT liquidate their merchandise at a loss, but rather to mark down just enough to continue bringing the customers in, and hope to keep enough merchandise on the shelves so that a trickle of customers will keep coming in to buy after Christmas - with store hours and staffing cut to the absolute bone, of course. What do you think?

If the available credit is as bad as I think it is, and I see no reason to assume otherwise, January will be both dark and bleak. And cold too. If you have a store that has lost 30-40-50% of sales from last year, which bank will give you a loan to buy your January inventory? This is the overall pattern. People will spend for X-Mas,and that's a maybe, but it is down sharply. Who'll buy anything in 2009? Yeah, food, and rent and heating, things you need. But anything more than that? As job losses hit a million a month? I see everyone who still has dough waiting it out. Of course there'll be incredible deals as well, stores trying to stay alive by selling at any price, but that's a death warrant. Their best customers will be the ones who think they still have solid credit, and the ones who never noticed anything changed.

Ha..the retailers then.The retail trade.

No bargains did I see last Friday..Wondered just why.

Then I surmised that they might have had a headsup that products on their shelves might very soon be in very very short supply.

So if they can hang on for awhile then they can run those prices up very high. Perhaps like gas is likely to do on the other side of what is now happening.

Why sell cheap, as they watch the others being liquidated around them?
Why not keep most of what you have since the crowds won't be buying much anyway? Save it for when TSHTF and at least survive a bit longer.

I think some in retail are reading the tea leaves and finally getting a clue.

Airdale

Given the lack of transparency in the banking/financial/investment system and the lack of transparency with respect to what Paulson has actually done so far and the still possible bankruptcy of the U.S. auto industry, the future still seems rather murky to me and could go either way. Just looking at the stock market, the S&P is bouncing around below 900 and has stayed above the bottom long enough that we don't seemed poised for things to get dramatically worse anytime soon. But these are all short term appearances. Things could still get dramatically worse or a little bit better over time.

The core of our economic system is still perched on a pretty shaky foundation and I still do not see how we will successfully compete in the global market place until things get much worse for the average worker, the people that actually produce goods and services other than financial instruments. The house of cards which is finance is also crumbling and much of this wealth will migrate elsewhere.

In the short run, the person falling from the 100 story building is fine. It is just that last little bit that really hurts. As you say, we really don't know what the effects of this will be in the long run. Keeping balls in the air in the short run does not seem all that comforting in this neck of the woods.

Paulson is making sure there are a lot of little people under the banks to cushion their fall.
They tell us the government is funneling Americas money to the international investment banks to help Americans out.
We are screwed any time the government tells us it is too complicated for us to understand and we just need to trust them.

Talked to a neighbor this morning while shoveling snow. She works at HP. She personally knows several people around her who have been axed. She feels like it probably won't happen to her but she was visably concerned and said they are planning on not exchanging gifts this year, just a big family dinner with lots of wine.

People are worried about their jobs and are not consuming.

Which is hurting the economy causing more layoffs which worries more people who in turn stop consuming which hurts the economy... well you get the idea.

So the only problem is that people worry too much.

"Don't worry go shopping now"

I think we at TOD should have more of a discussion about:

1. "The Economy" --what does this anthropomorphized term mean? What makes Mr. or Miss Economy feel healthy and robust as opposed to "feeling" sickly and are these "feelings" related to reality?

2. Well-being (also known as "wealth") --what gives us a sense of well being?

3. The future ways in which people will trade ("fairly") with each other and thus create a new "economy" and hopefully a new sense of well being rather than despair.

I 2nd that emotion

4. Not quite so macro: a consensus definition of Fast Crash and Slow Crash. My Fast Crash is Leanan's Slow Crash, for example. Greer, I don't know.

FWIW...Greer points out that it took over 400 years for the Roman Empire to collapse. His timeline for the peak oil collapse seems to be in the neighborhood of 200 years...but with periods of fast change ("stair steps down") interspersed with periods of relative stability.

Greer irritates me to no end. I know part of the reason is that he is pretty dismissive of the fast crash crowd. I don't know what the other 90% of it is... I used to like that style of prose. I guess it's mostly because his assumptions are backed only by his opinion, but he's quite arrogant about it all.

The Roman fall(I've used it in my own argumentation) is only very roughly analogous. Yes, it had problems flowing out of complexity (empire, distance, an upper class to support, etc.). Yes, it had problems with resources (silver from Spain, depleted fields for food, a large army to feed and pay for.) But, the truth is, there were no natural limits breached. There were still huge amounts of resources available, so it was a system breakdown, really.

And what of speed? Of everything? How long did it take a shortage of any kind to propagate through the empire vs how long it takes now? And, how many people could make do with doing for themselves then vs. now? How much cushion did that provide?

This beast is different. It's truly global, it's about resources running out, it's about the entire underlying socio-politico-economic structure coming apart, it's about an interconnectedness that propagates very quickly...

I've not gone 100% in any direction yet, and even to the extent that I lean strongly one way, even within that direction there are soooo many variables... but think a period longer than a few decades for very significant decline is a fantasy less some amazingly fast developments in renewables, world cooperation, relocalization, etc.

Cheers

The Roman Empire is a bad analogy. Regarding empires, their rise and fall have being accelerating through the Centuries or so I read somewhere. Each successive empire's time in the sun has been shorter than its predecessor's.

Regarding empires, their rise and fall have being accelerating through the Centuries or so I read somewhere.

That doesn't seem to be the case, at least based on the list of empires at Wikipedia:

  • Akkadian (~2200BC-2100BC)
  • Assyrian (2000BC-612BC)
  • New Kingdom Egypt (~1400BC-1100BC)
  • Achaemenid (550BC-330BC)
  • Roman Republic/Empire (~500BC-476AD)
  • Roman/Byzantine Empire (~500BC-1453AD)
  • Han Dynasty (206BC-220AD)
  • Song Dynasty (960AD-1279AD)
  • Holy Roman Empire (962AD-1806AD)
  • Mongol Empire (1206AD-1294AD)
  • Russian Empire (1721AD-1917AD)
  • British Empire (~1650AD-1950AD)

There seems to be a mix of different empire durations all throughout history, with the first empire lasting only ~100 years, and most of the early empires lasting less time than the British Empire.

It's worth noting that the breakup of an empire need no longer be chaotic and bloody - the British Empire didn't collapse so much as transition into mutually-beneficial democracies, most of which continued to thrive quite well.

Of course you left out the American Empire.

Interesting link. Thanks.

The Roman Empire was not founded on our current ideology of free trade globalized capitalism. I agree with those who argue that Rome is not a valid analogy.

The evidence is all around us that the system has already collapsed. General Motors AND the banks are nonfunctional and on last-gasp life support operated by a nonfunctional Federal government. (When was the last time that a single man, Hank Paulson of Treasury, was given Caesar like powers over 700 Billion (with a B) dollars?) To argue that this is BAU is to be in total denial.

What I'm asking is, what's next? What "new" economy will replace the near dead current "economy"?

Rome may be a better analogy than you think. The (western) Roman Empire didn't collapse. It was abandoned when Constantine moved the capital to Constantinople. The Byzantine Empire flourished for another thousand years, after which it was incorporated into the Ottoman Empire, which I think got into a little scrape just last century.

Point of story: Things collapse when they are no longer profitable. Then they reorganize into something else. Well, what’s left of them. Oh, but historians like to put dates on things. I wonder what future historians will cite as the date of the fall of the United States Empire?

Jon.

It's still one of the theories i have in mind that come January 20th they are just going to step back and smile, letting the balls fall where they may. for example someone posted something in yessterday's drumbeat that bush might on his way out dissolve the fdic system*.

*imho the fdic system wouldn't work anyway, it's like backing the ponzi scheme with another one. Sure fine it works when one bank fails occasionally, or a few banks every quarter. but like the bank loan system it's self, the system can tolerate the occasional loan failure because the non-failed loans pay for the losses as well as the fact that the bank gets all the property involved with the loan. this is not the case when a whole bunch fail at the same time or close enough together. Still with security theater it's the impression of safety that matters and if that is removed panic ensues.

I do think the system has proven more resilient than many expected.

You write that leanan, after what, several months? All of these discussions about type of collapse, catabolic, fast, slow - seems to me even if it takes several decades that's fast. I'd quibble over the word resilient; it seems to me the degree of interconnection is even more than I thought. Remember those Microsoft commercials of a few years back - "1 degree of separation"? I turned to my friends and said, those are companies that are all about to get rolled up and Wal-Marted. I called that zero degrees of separation and unstable.

Simmons and Hirsh yesterday talking about 9% decline rates halving production (and not including ELM) in 8 years, that struck me as way too fast for my tastes. I'm a libra and steady steady but that sent me to bed with an upset stomach.

9% Decline rate plus ELM - shall we revisit what real doomer porn looks like? We're not even going to be able to afford ammunition.

cfm in Gray, ME, suffering an attitude problem

You write that leanan, after what, several months? All of these discussions about type of collapse, catabolic, fast, slow - seems to me even if it takes several decades that's fast.

You might, but for most peak oilers, I'd say fast means in a few weeks or months. Fast means no food on the shelves in January.

Decades is not really fast as humans judge things. Decades means we might not be alive to see it, so hey, not our problem.

I'm a libra and steady steady but that sent me to bed with an upset stomach.

Heh. I'm a leo, with libra moon and rising sign - who is 55 and is starting a new career in a WEEK.

I'm in attitude oscillation - max positive, roll off, then into max negative !!

I'm a libra. The only sign that is not organic. Not represented by a living creature or some body part.

I prefer to weigh all things. I believe in planting by the signs though.

Airdale

Hi Robert,

Congratulations on landing your new job and best wishes for every success as you begin your new career.

Your post reminds me of John Kenneth Galbraith's famous quip, "the function of economic forecasting is to make astrology look respectable."

Cheers,
Paul

Major Opps there - don't have the job YET - LOOKING in my new career.

With my inner mental preparation looking is part and parcel of the finding :)

I do think the system has proven more resilient than many expected. Helicopter Ben may be making things worse in the long run, but in the short run, he's keeping all the balls in the air.

Resilient isn't the word I'd use, as it implies detecting and responding sensibly to "damage", maybe even optimally given the damage. I'd say the system is a lot less "coherent" than people thought, which means that situations (damage) that probably ought to lead to other parts of the system detecting damage/problems and "doing the sensible thing" and folding haven't resulted in that, with them instead continuing on as if everything's ok. (An example is Woolworths in the UK: arguably it ought to have resolved things 6-12 months ago, either doing something radically different in an attempt to find a way to be profitable or folding. Instead they've carried on almost the same business model that was proving to be unprofitable.) Rather than the balls in the air metaphor I'd say the world finance people seem to be doing ok-ish at persuading all the poker players around the table that despite the fact they've seen 4 aces, 4 kings and 4 queens go onto the discard pile, each player still has a chance of extending their cards into a royal flush and thus should keep betting. (Yeah, I know you don't actually have discard piles in poker. But you get the idea.)

Resilient isn't the word I'd use, as it implies detecting and responding sensibly to "damage", maybe even optimally given the damage.

I don't think so. I think of it as more organic and reactive than that. The future is inherently unpredictable, after all.

Take Iceland as an example. Their financial system collapsed, the government nationalized the banks. People panicked and bought out the grocery stores at first.

But it hasn't been catastrophic. The government has prioritized food and fuel imports over everything else, and that has keep things running. It's not over by a long shot, but it doesn't look like they're heading for a fast crash.

Iceland is an interesting example. They've arranged IMF and other foreign loans. Will conditions move into a way they can repay these loans on schedule? If conditions don't, was taking the loans anyway and dealing with the fallout of non-repayment later the best thing to do, or should they have defaulted on lots of commitments now? I don't know.

The point I was making was I'm not convinced the system is "resilient in a good sense" so much as "incoherent and hence difficult to disrupt short-term". I agree with you that it's not-a-fast-crash, just disagree about why it's not fast (at least in some parts of the system).

I never said I thought it was resilient in a good sense.

And your point is????

Iceland only has 304,000 people...Gee Wiz Batman, Milwaukee has 597,000.

Is that really hard to do for 304,000???

What do think will really happen when 300 million empty out the stores?

Power Down..

With so many trends already close to tipping points, they are pushing each other over like dominoes.

I'm a firm believer that Tipping Points are only discernible in retrospect.

That said, I do think that a bankruptcy filing by GM would be a Tipping Point.

I'm a firm believer that Tipping Points are only discernible in retrospect.

Not so, or there would never be any correct prognostications, of which, actually, there are many.

If anyone is interested, china just announced they would pursue the “beggar thy neighbor”, strategy.

http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20081214/ap_on_bi_ge/as_china_economy;_ylt=At...

"China will increase its money supply by 17 percent next year"

Should get interesting.

via tickerforum:
http://www.tickerforum.org/cgi-ticker/akcs-www?post=75185

BitterOldCoot and I are likely about the same age.

Yet I am not bitter. I am truly angry though.

I try to find some peace in my latter years. Too far gone to be bitter.
Here on the farm I find that peace and I will work as I must to survive and I can.

Its only from a perspective that was created by living thru those many years and living the dreams that one can look now and find little peace in our current culture and society.

So its going badly. It couldn't have lasted but IMO I still think that somewhere along about the latter 70's and surely the 80s some vast change came over the upcoming generations. Something mammoth.

I suddenly didn't recognize my own people in this nation. They were like podpeople,suddenly dropped from hovering spaceships.

They did not favor or seek what my generation sought. The oldsters of my past had died out but we didn't throw them in ugly nasty nursing home to dribble and zombie out with sedatives. We listened to them and mostly respected them.

Now more than one generation of culture and knowledge has fled. Its like they disbursed dumb pills at our shools. Surely they taught my children things that I found unworthy and ignorant. Like how to not know how to do arithmetic in their heads. Lots more in that they untaught them what I tried to teach them. Truth. Honor. Morality.

They ended up pissing all that away. I still don't recognize my own children and their values.

So I live alone here on the farm. See them ocassionally. Wish them well and watch as they spiral the drain. My daughter so far in hock with student loans as to never ever repay even a small portion.

To them debt is something to always have and use. No need to be debt free they feel.

So now comes real TRUTH. The kind they can't handle. They tell me to shut up about it. They don't like the truth.

Airdale-do I know the truth? No. I just play the hand I was dealt and watch the faces of the others around the poker table. I usually win at poker or used to. I never play it anymore. Live has become the gamble. The big casino. .........so I play my cards as I see fit,always have and always will and let the devil take the shame.

Airdale your children might show up at the farm to live without having left a forwarding address. Do you let them in? Do they love and respect you? Have they suffered enough to be open to embracing your values? These are all questions I am struggling with about my own family. There is the reverse to consider, that we must go and try to move in with one of them, reversing all the questions. Will we either one need to happen? I am not sure but think we need to be prepared. The real questions are not going to be how we make cheese, bread and grow barley but will be concerning the issues you raise and lots more. Ultimately how can we learn to survive in a viable unit long enough to need to know those technical things. All the best.

I am interested in how your daughter came to be so far in student loan debt. Who advises students to borrow money, who encourages it and who ignores it? Also, rhetorically, what happens when a student is "locked in" to one rate as the "prime rate" is dropping to zero?

Who advises students to borrow money, who encourages it and who ignores it?

The colleges encourage it. There's a belief, when you're in college, that any borrowing to fund your education is a "good investment." Kinda like grownups believe about buying houses. The grownups believe the house will appreciate in value. The kids believe once they're out of college, they'll have plenty of money to repay the loan.

Also, rhetorically, what happens when a student is "locked in" to one rate as the "prime rate" is dropping to zero?

You're basically screwed. This happened to college kids in the '80s, who borrowed when the prime rate was 20%, then saw credit card interest rates drop below their "bargain" student loan rates when it came time to pay them off.

I suppose you could refinance...if you could find someone who's willing to lend to you. Sallie Mae will probably have some programs.

As a college profesor, I find myself in an increasingly difficult position in this regard. Let's just say that the kind of advice that I am strongly inclined to give my students regarding their future would not be regarded by my college as something beneficial to its future.

Which is more likely to help you in five years time? The college or someone you told your truth to? My guess is if your college isn't equipping your students for some sort of collapse, then it may not be around in any form to hold good on your current loyalty. A couple of your students might be grateful for a heads-up now.

What I am talking about is in the neighborhood of 100k.

Gutwrenching.Yet they never asked me. I just co-signed the various autoloans , which they promptly defaulted on mostly. I learned to not do that anymore. I paid when they left apartments owning the last months rent. I did more and more and finally QUIT doing that.

So yes..the colleges are complicit yet I blamed the culture that stole my children from me. That taught them to lie was fine. That porn was ok.
That reneging on promises are to be expected. That screwing over everyone was the way of the system. The counselors told them that and plenty more. The system took over on them. Let the system sort it out.

Airdale-no longer my problemo...

PS. BTW Alcohol is beneficial for older, white , males. Medical research sez so. I believe them. I believe in doctoring oneself. Moderation? Ok. I do that.(somewhat)

Thanks for the comments Airdale. Best of luck to you and your kin. I find it amazing that there was no co-signer when I took out a school loan, just two "contacts", my brother and a now deceased aunt. Banks are loaning huge sums of money to young people that have no assurance of employment let alone a regular paycheck or job. Many of these young people have very little experience with money or loans or credit or work. They ask these young people, "how much you want?"

airdale, boy do I chuckle when I read your posts here. I'm very close to the same place you are. Done the cancer thing to, it does change you. It does kind of change your perspective. I'm ongoing, glad you are clear.

About kids, I had 2 boys first, I ended up a single parent. Met a nice young lady in the same position with 2 girls. We joined forces, a brady bunch if you will, the only thing I ever told them when they went out in the world was "don't get caught". that comes from living thru the 60's. They all had chores, pigs and chickens and garden. 1 out of 4 is a problem, I guess that works out well, have a grandchild she isn't even sure who the father is. And so it goes. We all lived in a tiny house for many years, personal spaces were violated, etc.. somebody stole the batteries out of the oldest girls vibrator. Chuckle. Odd things like this, accepting them, makes us a real family.

Each and everyone of them are doing well now, they remember their time here as a blessing. Oldest son and I shared a beer at Thanksgiving and talked about the fact he just missed the layoffs. Smart and bright he is, full scholarship to Colby. I never paid a penny. Colby wanted him.

Each one of them knows and has checked, if it gets bad can they come back here. Obviously the answer is yes, both boys are really good shots. They grew up with a hand pump, wood heat and an outhouse. actually set them up with some kewl stories for the girls. Younger sons young lady is a natural with a cross bow, she has won the shoot out every thanksgiving for the last 3 years. Working with my compound bow to beat her.

What I've built is for my kids. All of them are in big cities now, having fun, but they are smart enough to know this is their fall back position. They trust me to do that.

Remember I am a rock, I am an island?

Keep posting airdale, you make me smile, and in these times I can use that.

BTW got power back here yesterday around 3:00

Don in Maine

That taught them to lie was fine. That porn was ok.

You lost me on the porn thing, Gramps. And I'm 50.

He didn't loose you when he talked about shooting city slickers and how he was smart because he knows how to forage, or attacked actual data that contridicted his position as 'just googling'?

"In retrospect, I never expected things to unfold like they have."

that is a great line. Good first line for a novel

maybe I'll put it on my gravestone

As a few here have been saying all along - the interconnectedness of our system is sorely under appreciated. Plus, running everything as "efficiently" as possible leaves little room for redundancy. When one thing collapses, everything else down the chain is forced to take the slack. The sticky plaster approach is bound to fail.

Although no-one can be sure of the exact circumstances and sequence of the unwind in advance, there have been a number of people warning about the systemic failure of our complex societal organisation for some time now... time to rethink how our system works and rebuild from the ground up.

People keep saying we should build redundancy in to things. I "agree" in the sense that I also "agree" I and everyone else should get 8 hours sleep every night, eat a carefully balanced diet, leave in plenty of time to complete my journey, etc. The point is: how many people who agree to those ideals actually do more than one or two of those things consistently in their personal lives? I know I don't. Have human beings ever consciously built redundancy into what they do? (I'm always a bit suspicious when people say "X years ago we built stuff to last": did we really or was it someting that material vs labour costs, etc, just made building simple, bulky things the easiest thing to do?)

My big point is: maybe the best practical idea is not to come up with plans for how things out to be made redundant but figure out what the best ways to actively repair edge-of-capacity systems is?

I work on the trains. The railways were organized with a lot of redundancy. 20 years ago, up to a third of the drivers were paid full wages to sit around waiting for a hole to fill. Since then, the 'plantons' (the people waiting for something to turn up) have been greatly reduced.
The consequences are dire. Today, a train got stuck about 800 yards from the station. 20 years ago, It would have taken 15 minutes to get a driver, and have him pull the train into the station with a spare locomotive.
Today, both plantons were busy, the next one who could do the job was 30 miles away and didn't start work till 2 hours later. And the locomotive was on the wrong side of the station. The people on that train waited for 3 and a half hours, 800 yards out from the station. And as the train got stuck in the middle of the shuntings, 2/3ds of the station was unusable.

My point is this: Yes we can make robust systems with built in redundancy, and we have made such systems run quite smoothly.
However, there is a very strong trend towards maximum efficiency, 'optimizing' the system, and growing worker productivity. Reducing cost is the rationale.
This makes the system fragile: small hitches reverberate and become catastrophic.
A robust system is an expensive system: lots of 'surplus' resources, waiting to fill in the inevitable gaps.
I estimate that systems become resilient at about 25% redundancy, but a really robust system requires 66% redundancy: every part of the system can be replaced twice, if need be.
Redundancy is bad for the bottom line though: If you have one mailman sitting for every three on the street, waiting to replace the one who sprains his ankle or gets bitten by a dog, as long as no ankles are bitten or dogs sprained, that one mailman is a big expense to have on your balance sheet.