The current crop of economists parse all commodities into money - which in the process nullifies all physical differences between the commodities themselves.

Well, presumably the current crop believes that prices are the result of marginal conditions (the intercept of supply and demand), which means that the prices themselves are specific to a particular set of circumstances. This has always been a problem with aggregate measures like GDP, national wealth, and the like. Various policies, reallocations, etc., change the prices, or so the theory goes. Economists frequently ignore their own theory on this point, though...

More to the point, I've been lurking these boards for a little over a month, and a lot of the issues related to energy "aggregation" remind me of the capital controversies that have emerged over various periods in the development of economic thought. The Cambridge rounds seem the most relevant, when the question was roughly about whether capital could be sensibly thought of as some aggregate, in the presence of heterogeneity of the underlying goods (the "sensible" applies to the notion of a supply of capital). A billion dollars of tractors cannot be magically turned into a billion dollars of greenhouses...

In a growing world with no forseeable limits, I think capital COULD be aggregated as such. Now I don't think it can (though most would disagree).

Yes, I disagree ... it never could be, so it still can't be. Or it always could be and it still can be.

Depending on whether you mean plant and equipment and productive capacity, or accumulated stock of financial assets. With the former, the aggregation for the normal purposes was always a polite fiction, while with the latter, it still can be aggregated, its just that people don't like to do it because they don't like what's happening to the total given the "financial obligations that can and will in fact be met" qualification.

Consider modern capitalism as an economic system that allocates its resources by encouraging individual citizens to decide to which group of strangers engaged in productive enterprise to entrust their wealth tokens, they being motivated to do so by a common expectation that the value of the obligations thereby created will become greater than that of the wealth tokens they handed over.

Whatever your definition of "capital", whatever your view of whether it could in the past be accumulated, or will in the future be capable of being accumulated, permanent economic contraction seems likely to bring the end of capitalism as a dominant feature of civilization.