Rembrandt, as always an excellent monthly update.

What is striking (with reference to your figure 2 (OECD consumption) and figure 3 China consumption) is the decline in consumption and thus demand. The scaling of the diagrams may be a little deceptive, but to me it seems that China alone has a reduction that in absolute volumetric terms equals that of OECD. Both seem to have reduced total petroleum consumption with approximately 2 Mb/d in a year or less.

OECD PETROLEUM CONSUMPTION VS OIL PRICES


Diagram above is based on petroleum consumption data for OECD from EIA and covers the period June 1987 to October 2008 plotted against the left y-axis. A smoothed 12 Month Moving Average is added to the consumption data to take out any wild swings. NOTE: The axis is not zero scaled.
In the diagram is also plotted the average monthly oil price against the right y-axis.

The diagram shows how oil consumption in OECD grew steadily as the oil price remained in the US$20/Bbl range. As oil prices started a steeper climb as of mid 2004 consumption continued to grow, but something seemed to happen as oil prices went north of US$60/Bbl as of late 2005 (This is before subprime and the financial crisis.)

This suggests that the OECD economies could handle a year on year price increase of approximately US$15/Bbl, but anything beyond that started to affect petroleum consumption and possible GDP growth. This may be some food for thought with regard to future price developments for oil as in the period leading up to the “super spike” in the oil prices was fed by growth in debt and many now believes that some deleveraging need to take place before economical growth within OECD again may enter positive territory.

Less future debt and the prospect of a future anemic economical growth suggest that OECD economies may be vulnerable to dramatic price increases on oil.
This fuels a vicious circle as too low oil prices restrict investments in new oil capacities.

North of US$60/Bbl growth in petroleum consumption within OECD came to a halt and as oil prices continued to move further north petroleum consumption started to decline and beyond US$100/Bbl the decline in consumption accelerated.

UK PETROLEUM CONSUMPTION VS OIL PRICES


Diagram above is based on petroleum consumption data for UK from EIA and covers the period June 1987 to October 2008 plotted against the left y-axis. A smoothed 12 Month Moving Average is added to the consumption data to take out any wild swings. NOTE: The axis is not zero scaled.
In the diagram is also plotted the average monthly oil price against the right y-axis.

UK has been a net petroleum exporter and still gets most of its petroleum from indigenous production.

Still there are some interesting features in total UK petroleum consumption from the recent past.
As of early 2004 and until mid 2006 the UK saw a growth in its petroleum consumption that may rival Chinas growth and even surpass it. The UK economy seemed more resilient to the oil price increases until prices hit approximately US$75/Bbl. From there the consumption started to decline and during the last two years (or so), the UK petroleum consumption has (as of October 2008) declined with approximately 8 %.

In relative terms, this is way above the decline observed in the petroleum consumption for the USA (where it is also important to adjust for the effects from hurricanes last summer/early fall). I have seen data showing steep growth in UK industrial output during the recent growth in petroleum consumption, but what I was hoping for from the readers was to help shed some more light on this UK phenomena.

I plan to post some separate posts with more on this subject later and about GDP and oil/energy consumption.

It seems that you are using nominal prices for brent.
If you look at the price in constant 2008$:
-from 1987 to 1998 the price goes slowly down from 40$ to about 10$ (expect for a short gulf war spike)
-from 1998 to 2004, the price goes slowly back up to 40$
-after 2004, the price shoots up

The only periods of declining consumption (OCDE), are end 1990, 2001 and after 2005.
1990 and 2001 don't seem very related to price, as consumption went back up with the same prices, but more to small recessions.

The current decline seems to have accelerated since 2008, after prices went past 100$

I have no direct evidence but I strongly suspect that the UK consumption increase 2002-2006 was due to the booming economy based on ridiculously cheap credit, and the fashion for large (by European standards) SUVs. A quick google failed to find the relevant stats, but the press was full of reports of booming sales in this period, followed by falling sales afterwards.

Large cars and SUVs are now very cheap to buy, very small and efficient cars have months long waiting lists.

Rune - thanks for posting these excellent charts. For now I just want to focus on the OECD. For a number of years my feeling was that UK inflation at least was understated - food bills, energy bills and fuel bills were marching upwards in leaps and bounds but we were expected to believe that inflation was in the 2 to 3 % range. In short I believe much of the "economic growth" since 2005 was in fact inflation and wonder if your chart does not support this idea.

It picks out .com bust recession and since 2005 we (the OECD) have been using less oil. Unless there have been major efficiency gains, its hard to see how we could have economic growth on the back of using less energy. (I know this is all a gross simplification). In the UK the illusions of growth were created by 1) the FOOTSIE being top heavy in oil and mining stocks, 2) property prices rising making people believe they were rich, 3) financial services furiously selling that bit of paper to each other - again making believe they were rich. All these bubbles have of course now burst.

Our oil consumption is back to mid-1990s levels - and so is the FOOTSIE. I don't think we have had any economic growth since then. The trappings of wealth that may give the illusion of prosperity are balanced by ballooning government debts - as fractional banking debts get transferred to government. We will be paying for this binge for decades - long after the SUVs and digital images of holidays in Thailand have faded.

Looking forward, BRICs, especially China may actually build some wealth via infrastructure projects using an ever larger share of world oil - and the OECD must inevitably use less and become increasingly impoverished - unless we work out a way of generating lots of low energy content GDP.

Euan, thanks.

I have (for some time) been playing a little around with GDP numbers from IMF and energy data (mostly from BP Statistical Review 2008).

By adjusting the GDP (PPP) with estimates on energy costs (which are embedded in the GDP data) the adjusted growth becomes less than with the unadjusted GDP data.

This should come as no surprise when energy prices grows faster than GDP.

Next step adjust for inflation (IMF data), and the underlying GDP growth becomes anemic.

Looking at USA ( I have not done anything on UK, yet) the GDP adjusted for energy costs shows a surprisingly low GDP growth and some of this growth may have come from financial stimulus (or economical steroids if you like). USA GDP growth slowed down after the bust of the dot com bubble, but started to regrow as of 2003 (which suggests an effect from FED lowering interest rates as a response to the dot com bubble bust). FED then increased the interest rate and growth slowed down and assuming a time lag from changes in the interest effects in USA GDP again started to slow down late 2006 and during 2007 (by which time the effect from increased energy prices starts to erode GDP adjusted for energy prices) the FED started to lower interest rates.

The other thing is the increase in food prices which is a little harder to make estimates on, but the combined effects on GDP adjusted for growing energy and food prices should expectantly show a more realistic picture of the real growth in the economy.

Some of the energy consumption may have been pure waste as a response to too low prices.

Looking at Rembrandt’s excellent diagrams, you will see that China’s oil consumption recently has been falling off a cliff.

Euan you wrote;

”- unless we work out a way of generating lots of low energy content GDP.”

I consider energy usage as a GDP multiplier or “physical steroids” for the economy.
The other potent (and non-physical) steroid for the economy seems to be interest rates.

Note that it appears that global crude oil consumption only fell one year in the Thirties, in 1930, with rising consumption thereafter, and as Downsouth observed there were three million more cars on the road in the US in 1937, versus 1929. Today, hundreds of millions of people worldwide want to drive a car for the first time. Also, after hitting a low in 1931, oil prices rose from 1931 to 1937.

Monthly constant dollar prices in the Thirties:

http://mjperry.blogspot.com/2008/11/oil-shock-of-1930s.html

In regard to net oil exports, note that the US went from finding its largest Lower 48 field, the East Texas Field, in 1930 and from being a leading net oil exporter, especially during the Second World War, to net oil importer status in only 18 years (in 1948).

Downsouth observed there were three million more cars on the road in the US in 1937, versus 1929. Today, hundreds of millions of people worldwide want to drive a car for the first time.

This argument hold no water with me. If hundreds of millions of people want to take a trip to the moon does that mean its going to happen? Should I invest in rocket fuel? The fact is when those people do want vehicles they mostly likely choose a new urbanism community that doenst require a car, those that can afford cars will purchase plug in EV's. This "hundreds of millions of people" want to drive cars is a strawman.

This website has annual passenger cars, commercial vehicles and total vehicle production by year, through 2007:

http://oica.net/category/production-statistics/2007-statistics/

It appears that total vehicle production increased from 58.4 million in 2000 to 73.2 million in 2007. Of course, in order to know the net increase in vehicles, we would need to know how many vehicles were scrapped.

In any case, for the sake of argument, if we assume 70 million vehicle sales per year, the 10 year cumulative gross increase in vehicle production would be 700 million vehicles.

The 10 year cumulative gross increase in vehicle production, ending in 2007, was about 615 million.

Again you make the huge assumption that these 700 million vehicles will be built, further you make the assumption that they will run on gasoline. Lot's of assumptions, just sayin'

Actually, I'm not assuming that they will be built, especially since our middle case is that the top five net oil exporters will have shipped about half of their post-2005 cumulative net oil exports by the end of 2012, but the automotive supertanker is going to take some time to slow down. At 70 million vehicles per year, we would be over 200 million cumulative new vehicles in only three years. And I wonder what percentage of them would be powered by petroleum products?

This "hundreds of millions of people" want to drive cars is a strawman.

Then why have car sales in China boomed?

http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601087&sid=aDCOM2mACDYY&refer=home

March 10 (Bloomberg) -- China vehicle sales surged 25 percent in February, the first gain in four months, after the government cut taxes on some models, helping the country extend its lead as the world’s largest auto market this year.

Sales of passenger cars, buses and trucks climbed to 827,600, the China Association of Automobile Manufacturers said today in Beijing. The tally in the first two months rose 2.7 percent to 1.56 million, compared with a 39 percent decline to 1.35 million in the U.S.

Also, a car is not "going to the moon" technology. It is something we understand how to do extremely well, and have mass production capabilities in.

Cars sold in China are more than likely the families "first car," so they are new users of oil, unlike in the US where a new car is more than likely a replacement of an older car.

As long as the car fleet is growing at all, the consumption of oil will grow.

Besides, the other major user of fossil fuels, food production, is more stable in its oil consumption growth.

The fact is when those people do want vehicles they mostly likely choose a new urbanism community that doenst require a car, those that can afford cars will purchase plug in EV's"

--Why would they do that when they can buy an old beater for a thousand bucks and gas is $1.50 a gallon? People will buy whatever is economical for them to buy. As a side note, how many EVs can our current infrastructure support? Every summer the grid here in the US groans and strains under the weight of the existing electric loads. How is this currently practicable to any meaningful degree? I am not even in the third world,I am an American who runs a small business that often involves driving and/or hauling w/ my car. There is no EV even remotely on the horizon that would suit my needs. If I were to buy a new card I would buy a Fit.

"The fact is when those people do want vehicles they mostly likely choose a new urbanism community that doenst require a car"

--yeah assuming they are Yuppies!

Yes people always and for all times buy according to only one factor--price--and always with full information and pure rationality---not.

Just because this is the world depicted in your ideological propaganda...er...intro economics textbook doesn't mean that it has any glimmering relationship to most people's reality.

The explosive growth in organic produce, farmers markets, hybrids...are not primarily driven by price-only thinking by any stretch of the imagination.

EV's have been discussed at length elsewhere, but just for your information and for those who haven't caught those earlier conversations--a significant portion of the current car fleet could be replaced by electric vehicles without the need to build one more power plant. The two main reasons are: 1) They are charged mostly at night when there is large excess capacity, and 2) They are some five times more efficient than even the optimistic efficiency ratings of hybrids, which are some five times more efficient than the average SUV.

And this without any improvement in the grid or supplying available "smart technologies" that charge when energy is available and can draw down a bit of energy from the batteries if the grid needs it. With these simple developments, a large fleet of EVs could greatly stabilize the grid and allow much higher use of intermittent renewable generations such as wind and solar.

Because there may not be an EV on the market right now that fits your particular needs does not mean that millions of people couldn't either get by without a car or use an EV for almost all of their motoring needs. It's not all about you.

Hi Rune

Like you I've spent a bit of time looking at oil consumption in terms of gdp and the link between the two. I think I had it at about 0.4% change in oil consumption = 1% change in gdp for a period 1985-2003 when oil prices were relatively stable. I would be interested in looking at any data summaries or graphs you have compiled - any chance you can link or post these please?

One thing you will have to take into account, especially if comparing the US to Europe, is the continuing higher population growth of the former. If you look at real growth in gdp/capita for the US it's even more anaemic than just adjusting for energy costs!

TW

Hello Watcher,

So far I have covered only a few countries and there seems to be some differences of how oil impacts the GDP between the countries. In a preliminary phase, it seemed to me like a 1 % increase in oil consumption translated into a 2 % increase in GDP (which is fairly in agreement with your observations/results).

Some preliminary observations is that growth in GDP and total energy consumption seems to drive growth in oil consumption (after all the economies (GDP) produces a lot of vehicles to consume oil from other energy sources like nat gas, coal, nuclear, hydro, wind etc.). How would GDP look like if it was not tuned into consume oil?

Presently my spreadsheets looks like something which could be a welcomed challenge for the world’s most foremost Egyptologists as my spreadsheets are covered with a lot of preliminary diagrams, notes in both English and Norwegian and other supportive calculations.

I plan to make this into several posts (it is a rather complex and extensive subject) and as you point out it is important to make adjustments for changes in the population with time. Specific GDP and oil consumption should help filter out some of the differences.

I also try to understand how the recent increase in debt/credit has (rather) more (than) less acted as steroids for the GDP.

I am aware that this is not necessarily a universal way to find these relations, but hopefully there is the possibility of a better understanding of the relations between energy and GDP.

Hi the Watcher and Rune you have to be very careful with how you do this.

The problem is you can borrow money over a wide range of time periods from days or less to generally up to 30 years.
By refinancing loans this can be extended out reasonably to 50 years or more.

GDP and oil consumption are measured per annum but the balance of debt can extend well past the nominal GDP created.

For example buying a new house adds significantly to the GDP in the year the house was built with lots of materials and workers
involved but the debt load is generally paid over a thirty year period. If you pay cash you don't have to discount indeed past GDP
was arguably lower since you where storing wealth to spend in the present. With debt its tough to say what the real growth rate was.
But one can argue that as long as debt levels are increasing real growth i.e a growth in wealth is not taking place. Your borrowing
from the future for today.

Repeated injections of ever more debt can cause energy usage and nominal GDP to increase but its not clear how much real wealth has been created vs debt.

A very easy metric is the precentage of total homes vs those that are paid off for example. If the precentage of homes with no mortgage remains constant or grows as housing units are added then we have created wealth since we are paying off debt as fast as we are creating new debt. This is wealth thats been captured i.e its not debt its a cash equivalent.

This is a good paper.

http://repository.upenn.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1000&context=pen...

You can look at other forms of debt but housing mortgages are such a large part you really don't need to look at more then them to get a rough idea of whats happening.

Its actually interesting that oil prices have remained so low for so long all things considered.

Oil or energy in general seems to be a non factor with debt induced increases in consumption overwhelming oil availability.
Sure consumption increased but debt loads increased a lot faster than oil demand increased and GDP decreased much slower.

The debt bubble is arguably much larger than changes in either energy consumption or real GDP.
Only when we get into the last few years do real economic concepts reassert themselves as the debt frenzy finally ends.

In the paper I linked mortgage debt went from 10% of GDP in 1950 to 70% of GDP in 2004. This debt load dwarfs all other factors
and distorts the economic picture dramatically.

The debt economy is like 10 times larger than the real economy which uses oil.
Even as oil prices remained low and consumption increased in line with nominal GDP and population you have this monster of a debt bubble per barrel growing. Every "cheap" barrel is effectively bought with more and more debt.

I dunno but the relationship between energy and debt is perplexing my opinion is maybe there simply is no relationship as long as energy suspplies are in marginal excess. I.e as long as the real economy has enough resources this monstrous secondary debt economy is able to grow untouched only periodically do the two interact.

I dunno but once you throw in debt then resources just seem to have been significantly undervalued for a long time.
In a sense its like a bar extending credit to its customers in the end it may find out its lost a tremendous amount of real money.

Memmel,

Thanks for sharing and the link.
I increasingly get confirmed that these waters needs careful treading, as one is surrounded with slippery stones.

From what I saw from the linked document (from briefly browsing it) was that US total mortgage relative to GDP has been growing with time. The problem here (as I see it) is to differentiate between how much went into creating new “real” wealth and how much was used for increased consumption or pay off higher energy bills by home owners using their houses/homes as an ATM.

From my standpoint I see no good way to filter out what parts of the mortgage growth went to create new “real” wealth and what went to consumption.

In many ways using official data on GDP (which may be distorted) may at all not be good. Perhaps look for some other alternatives.

A debt is a claim on future resource consumption (as I understand it) and/or work effort and what we here on TOD increasingly discusses is that the future will come with resource constraints or lots of claims on the same resources, this suggests that prices has only one way to go, but still there will be someone who at the end of the day will not be able to get his hands on the needed resources and therefore ends up going bankrupt. (Is this the message you are trying to convey, and I think you are right about it.)

Then there is the mystery of the “low” price on energy. Could this more or less have become an illusion resulting from several decades with too low energy prices?
Somewhere else I compared energy to steroids for the economy. Energy has greatly enhanced man’s ability to produce (or draw down resources), less future energy should translate into less ability to produce and thus pay off debts.

There is something here I am trying to get better grips on, and I appreciate you taking your time and sharing.

Well first lets consider low energy prices.

I posted this concept in other threads I'll recap it here.

First and foremost we don't have a freemarket economy its a command economy just like the Soviet Union just because you don't always see the man behind the current does not mean he is not there. There is absolutely no way the energy industry could predict correctly out into the future what the economic growth rate would be and they need to make plans decades in advance five year at the minimum for a big project.
But if you read all significant fields are at least ten to fifteen years in bring online. This means the growth rate of oil supplies can't respond well to the economy. But in a planned economy no problem you can grow the economy with oil availability being one of the major factors in determining the growth rate. Thus what probably has really happened is the economy was allowed until recently to grow at such a rate to ensure that it did not outpace oil supplies.

The relationship between GDP and oil usage was planned its no accident. Next increasing debt loads were used to drive growth.

Two big lies drove our economic ponzi scheme.

First the Fed and most central banks claimed they did not include volatile energy and food prices in their inflation number I think thats a complete lie they watched overall commodity prices like a hawk. Low raw material prices are critical to getting real growth as you expand the money supply if commodity prices start rising as you inflate then your stuck in a price spiral inflation does no good.

The second big lie was they booked rising housing values as real gains in wealth despite the fact these values were increasingly backed by mortgages with less and less real equity the where treated as real gains. Thus rising housing and land prices and real estate prices in general where never treated is capable of long term decline even though they were really debt. Basically continued financial innovation we accepted as real wealth not a game.

So my guess is that what happened was inflation pressure simply went into housing for decades and not really into commodities and thence into wages (If you can't eat on a given wage you will fight for higher wages). By controlling the growth rate they ensured demand increases where inline with commodity prices.

This game unraveled over time. Relentless inflation in property values is simply unsustainable eventually it went insane. Madoff shows that ponzi schemes can be played for a long time before they unravel but eventually they become unglued. And thats all that was going on as long as inflation resulted in overall increasing home values then the game could continue in the end of course it was insanity.
As it became insane and as commodity supply could not be expanded we got stuck in the situation that we had to continue to pump growth or the whole scheme would come crashing down. The debt bubble took on a life of its own and could no longer be contained at any level.

Overall what we where doing is really placing ever more leverage on future earnings because thats all debt is.

For the US at least we have had no real growth since we peaked in internal oil production. This does not mean that additional real wealth
was not created but per capita we have been in decline for some time.

Now as far as economics goes what can you say it was a game or farce since the 1980's and probably the 1970's. I'd argue the only real growth took place after WWII as most of the rest of the world was reduced to rubble. A lot of that was cold war generated wealth flowing into the military industrial complex not even true manufacturing. But 1950-1960 could easily be picked out as a sort of golden time.
Later in the 1960's deficit spending for Vietnam and the cold war was already causing the economy to become unreal.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_public_debt

You can see the public debt increasing as we deficit spent during the Vietnam war and cold war.

I don't buy into a lot of the GDP growth starting from say 1965 America was cooking the books seriously this early on.
Eventually we had to drop the gold standard.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bretton_Woods_system

The US left the gold standard in 1971 but the books if you will where already fully cooked well before 1971 they had messed with the system to the point it collapsed in 1971. I personally don't buy into a lot of the published economic info from 1965-1971 I think its
fudged to say the least lots of hidden stuff in the government budget.

Now whats interesting is that the short period of time that maps to a period when the economy was fairly uncontrolled i.e as close to a free market as we have had since WWII maps onto a time when oil production was naturally growing rapidly globally.

http://inflationdata.com/inflation/inflation_Rate/Historical_Oil_Prices_...

Oil prices indicate stability from 1948-1965.

Obviously I don't buy into government inflation numbers from 1965-1972 and indeed the gold standard was busted by 1971.
The US economy 1965-1971 was the first post WWII big lie.

Not sure this graph comes through but you can see my interest in 1965.

http://www.measuringworth.org/datasets/usgdp/graph.php

That website is fantastic btw !

I tried to find a smoking gun that was easy to show I can't find something thats obvious.
It may well be hidden in the movement of gold during this time period and some things France did.

My point is that the game has been on for a long time fairly obvious if you look since 1965.

Be careful about the conclusions you draw from a ponzi scheme.

Now of course this whole thing is breaking down so don't expect the future to match the past forty years
and don't expect it to match any past recession in the last 40 years in fact its not clear we have any one period in
the past that can be used as a reliable model for our future.

One thing you can be certain is that inflation, commodity prices and real estate prices are no longer coupled.
They have almost certainly become decoupled. Right now the last vestiges of coupling result in briefly lower
oil prices but both our fiat currencies and ever rising real estate prices are dead.

One would expect that oil prices will eventually seek a real value i.e they will begin to heavily discount
the future value of the fiat currencies. I'm suggesting that commodities will increasingly be sold for money
thats converted to something else fairly quickly. Right US treasuries but maybe gold who knows.
A flight to gold by commodities sellers makes a lot of sense and could happen. Right now US Treasuries
are sensible. But going forward I'd suggest that wealth increasingly held buy countries the US is indebted to will
seek out non-dollar based stores of value of some sort.

But who knows the whole game has changed in other posts I've suggested that we will also see a crisis with the GBP
and that it will be saved but result in the sacrifice of another tradable currency with the Australian dollar a top
unintended casualty. Maybe the Japanese Yen collapses ?

Regardless oil will probably decouple from fiat currencies and may as I said track gold or it could track something else.
No way to tell whats going to happen the past was a lie and the future is unknown.
However the chances of low dollar denominated oil prices remaining for long are slim.

My only comment is that the housing bubble peaked generally in 2005 and was already headed downward from that point onwards.

The bursting debt bubble actually started back in 2005 so declining demand matches well with declining housing starts not oil price.

http://www.calculatedriskblog.com/2008/08/single-family-housing-starts-l...

http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_pMscxxELHEg/SKq_PggiYQI/AAAAAAAACcg/QZipe-Vxg9...

http://mysite.verizon.net/vzeqrguz/housingbubble/

The key is that housing starts peaked in the 2005-2007 time frame and prices peaked in 2005 by 2007 the housing bubble
was already bursting and collapsed but the overall system began to decline in 2005.

The peak in the economy was driven by debt not high oil prices.

In fact if you look at the volume of sales you find that housing sales had already fallen substantially even as new
record prices where being recorded.
http://www.economagic.com/cenc25.htm#US

You can go here and see that various indicators had already started to peak by 2004.

Thus the economic engine driving our bubble was already starting to slow by 2004 eventually it crashed but the key is that demand
was following closely to the prime economic indicator which was home construction driving our economy.

VMT has often been posted and it follows the same general graph peaking in the 2004-2005 time frame then dropping.

http://www.fhwa.dot.gov/policyinformation/travel/tvt/history/

Oil prices steadily increased the entire time only finally falling in 2008 as if you look at the graphics the economy went from slow decline into fast crash.

In my opinion oil prices played a secondary role to the housing bubble it peaked well before oil prices finally peaked your reading way to much into the overlap of oil prices and the collapse of the housing bubble. They are coincident in the sense that every factor that reduced the ability of over indebted consumer to service his/her debt contributed to the collapse but overall the pullback was caused simply by the housing bubble running out of steam.

Think about it this way if you have economic growth and rising commodity prices then at some point on the graph if growth slows or drops you can pick a commodity price and claim this was the cause. Your argument works for any price there is no magic at 40,60,100 etc.
If it was a critical price and economic growth was slowing then the price should have peaked shortly there after. Instead price of oil continued to climb well past peak when the rate of economic growth had slowed.

I'd say high oil prices played a role in the rate of collapse but not in collapse itself the housing bubble pretty much collapsed on its own at the time it was peaking oil prices had yet to rise to the point that demand was significantly impacted.

My point is that the end of growth has preceded the period of contraction from high commodity prices esp oil.

The first collapse if you will is the bursting debt bubble this is rapidly becoming a past even the debt collapse has peaked and is in decline. Debt based growth is behind us and we have seen our fiat currencies fail before we hit resource constraints.

Resource lead contraction happens in the second stage as we are unable to re-inflate and high commodity prices lead to even more economic contraction. The short overlap period of high prices and economic contraction we just experienced should thus be view as a foreshadowing of the future the overlap was a coincidence of the rates of decline working to cause a supply demand gap.

The real peak oil induced depression lies ahead in our future what we just went through was not peak oil but peak credit.

So the time line is.

1.) Credit expansion fails and contracts. ( High commodity prices can influence the rate of contraction)
2.) Traditional recession ( commodity prices should pull back how much is unknown completely unpredictable )
3.) Resource induced contraction. ( We can't maintain even a normal recession commodity prices start rising )
4.) Resource lead depression. ( Commodity prices continue to rise even as real economic depression level breakdowns occur)
5.) Change or die. ( The old economy is dysfunctional either you face full economic collapse or dramatic change i.e renewable)

The most important point is in 2. We can pick any sets of numbers for 2 to prove anything you want the absolute price changes during the initial recession phase are irrelevant even what I'm arguing that prices continued to increase is not relevant. In different saner scenarios prices could have indeed induced or initiated the initial contraction how they overlap is not critical. But you get a simple increase and decline in commodity prices as growth slows stops then declines. We could have even seen prices slow their rate of increase then keep going up. All outcomes are theoretically possible depending on how economic decline and commodity supply overlap.
The exact nature of the curve is irrelevant since this stage is simply a natural recession and end of credit driven expansion.
Its driven by fiat money supply and resource availability and prices are secondary but intrinsic force in the collapse.

And finally and most important we really have no clue what prices will be as we pass through 2 and onwards we can expect that they can go much higher then we have seen and we can expect the price increases to become even more relentless with economic contraction and even collapse have less and less of and effect. The problem as you pass 2 is that it becomes difficult to collapse everywhere at the same time. The credit collapse was tightly coupled given our global financial system the entire world was pulled down at the same time.

A energy lead collapse is demand destruction it happens at the personal, local, regional, national, global level. As prices cross literally individual thresholds its not tightly coupled like the financial system and thus sharp changes in demand will be rare.

memmel,

Are you commenting to my comment?

The diagrams I have used are for OECD and UK.

The diagram for USA (which I may post a little later after "cleaning it up") shows a different story than for UK.

For USA the diagram shows a slow down in total petroleum consumption starting around June 2005.

Opps :)

You mean there is something outside the US ?

Seriously though on that note as far as I know Chinese consumption is still increasing.

The main point is the interplay between the debt bubble and oil prices is complex a simple argument that high oil prices
decrease the ability of people to service other debt is sufficient as a base argument. But outside of this my opinion
is that the debt bubble overwhelms oil prices.

No, what I mean is that US is inside something.:)

Looking at Rembrandts figure 3 it looks like petroleum consumption in China in the recent past has been falling of a cliff.

I would agree that the interplay between the debt bubble and the oil prices are complex.
Apart from that I hope I have not written anything which is in disagreement with what you points out.

"The first collapse if you will is the bursting debt bubble"

But what I always wonder is what inflated this debt bubble in the first place? Would banksters willingly make all these wild bets if they hadn't grown to expect that prices would keep going up because the economy would keep going up because oil would keep becoming more available?

It is certainly complex, but I don't think one has to be able to conclusively show that PO was the pin exclusive pin that burst the bubble (it certainly wasn't) to accept that the expectation of ever-more-available oil and all that it does to an economy had a lot to do with out bubbly economy.

Keep in mind that at the peak we were extracting more oil per year than at any time in history. Such heights of consumption are sure to lead to giddiness of various sorts.

And of course the dominant ideology taught in every econ class and trumpeted in every editorial of the WSJ was/is that infinite growth was not only possible and desirable, but essentially inevitable. And of course this ideology itself was fostered by a century and a half of ever-growing access to cheap ffs.

Maybe its better to think similar to what your thinking. At peak oil production assuming its the constraining resource then thats the peak point that people can service their debt i.e it represents the maximum excess cash flow possible as oil is converted to other goods and services. Thus it represents the peak real debt servicing ability. One could argue that efficiency gains could extend this but why do them before you reach peak oil ? I would argue that future efficiency gains will happen against a declining real resource based and only slow the rate at which your ability to service debt declines.

Literally it boils down to if you can make all your payments per month or not most being for debt service. If energy declines actually regardless of its price the absolute ability to create goods and services to make debt payments declines period.

Now on the front side i.e as the debt bubble is increasing as long as energy costs don't act to slow the rate of growth below what is needed to service the current debt load then they literally don't matter. Thus they are unimportant until they become important.

We have a quite similar situation in California with water, Australia has it in spades. Water is a limiting factor for the agricultural industry. Thus we should watch both with a keen interest. Right now in both regions water rights have been withdrawn from agriculture and this will implode any debt bubble or debt period thats been extended to agriculture in expectation of future returns from crops.

My opinion is I'd not be surprised in the least for Australia's water problems to not lead to a real overall recession as agricultural production declines. This should act as a micro example of the interaction of the decline of a primary resource with a debt/fiat currency based economy. This is outside of any additional effects of the slowing economy.

I know California is deep in debt and actually not far from default thus the additional slowdown from agriculture should make California's economy pronouncedly more troubled. The marginal ability to service debt should decrease dramatically with a fairly small changed in the availability of a natural resource.

We will see say by the end of this year if this is true for both Australia and California. And what happens with water for them should be similar to what is happening with oil for us but hopefully clearer.

Thanks for the further insights.

Will Californians soon become the new Okies? Where will they flee to? OK?? That would be a truly historic irony.

memmel/rune

Firstly to confess right off that I don't fully understand all the debt arguments! However, it is often claimed that the build-up of debt has not been mirrored by a rise in real assets. OK, but the flip-side of that is that a destruction of the debt (by whatever means) need not be accompanied by destruction of real assets.

The argument that debt is bought forward from future earnings is only partly true. You have to also look at the other side of the glass which is the money created at the same time as the debt. Every time a loan of £100,000 (I'm based in the UK) is generated to buy a house, the seller recieves that £100,000. So one persons debt of £100,000 is another persons credit.

It seems to me that the depression of gdp due to the build-up of debt is due not so much to the absolute level of debt but more to do with the size the imbalance created between debtors and creditors. Both within a Nation and between Nations. The greater this imbalance, the less the debtors are able to contribute to gdp because they have to spend more and more on debt repayment. This means the overall level of transactions in the economy declines compared to a situation in which wealth is more evenly distributed. In an extreme example, seen in the 1930's, a population of debtors are no longer able to even buy basic foodstuffs.

But there are many ways to eliminate the imbalance between debtors and creditors and thus redistribute wealth. Some are being attempted (e.g. reducing debt burdens through interest rates) whilst others will likely follow (repayment, asset sales, default, inflation, redistribution through tax). Today, unlike in the 30's, we have limited personal liability (bankruptcy laws) and the welfare state which prevent anyone declining into abject poverty. Eventually, through a combination of market forces and political intervention, the imbalance between creditors and debtors will be reduced.

So whilst I agree that debt will impact gdp and oil use it may not neccessarily be the very long effect that some pundits believe. Imbalances can be corrected very quickly - think about the sovereign default of e.g. Russia and how quickly they managed to return to growth.

Just thinking out loud...

TW

Your not following all the loans the seller himself has a loan thus he makes the difference between his outstanding loan value and the sale price of the house. The cash if you will entering the economy is the various commissions and fees.

I'll give you a common example. Buyer A is a first time buyer and buys B's house for 200k USD. Seller B paid 100k for house 10 years ago.

Buyer A takes out a low down no down payement loand on house Seller B then goes on to buy a house for 400k that was 200k ten years ago.

We have tax laws in the US the defer tax for profits if your both buying and selling a houe.

So B has say a profit of 120k and he rolls 100k into his 400k house with a loan of 300k and blows 20k as payments for say and SUV and furniture for the big house.

Now lets say housing prices fall 50%.

Buyer A is underwater by 100k house value now 100k
Buyer B is underwater by 100k house value now 200k

The "profit" your talking about is completely gone.

The only way to retain this profit would have been to sell and rent or move to a much cheaper area and probably even then buy
the same house. This is why so many people from California where moving to surrounding states and on to Texas.
Even then they will take a certain hit. So there are other scenarios that work out.
But for every case that someone did the math and retained the profit you have probably 100 cases where everyone just moved up
taking on ever larger debt loads. In a lot of cases these move up buyers did not even put 20% down but kept the cash and took
out a dubious loan.

In cali in many cases it was B i.e the buyer seller selling his 100k house for 200k then buying a 800k house with basically nothing down.

In any case all the transactions that worked to cause a net increase in the debt level i.e most of them since the 1960's where increasing leverage in the system the loan to equity ration was slowly declining until it went to zero now at that its at zero the leverage blows up the moment house prices decline.

Also in many cases even people that put 20% down turned right around and HELOC'd out the down payment to make the payments buy more houses etc etc so often this equity and later appreciation did not stay in the house for long. Many long time mortgage payers took out substantially all of their value increase over the last several years.

Thus you have to look at the overall flows and the overall flows have lead to ever dwindling equity and housing prices increased until finally of course it all blew up.

Now you have to look at who really made money playing this game. Of course its the bankers if you look at an amortization table for a standard 30 mtg you will see that the interest payments are front loaded on the loan. Thus the real interest rate you pay is much higher in the first ten years of the loan if you pay the loan amount off. In fact its practically the same is paying rent these mortgages are really just a sort of rent to own contract that results in little equity gains in the first 10 years.

Given that the losses are socialized i.e if a bank goes under the loan losses are written off you have and enormous sum of money flowing into the banking industry. For most people it represents a 50% tax for all intents and purposes levied by the banking industry.

The rate that wealth is concentrated in this ponzi scheme is enormous and the length of time it ran astounding. Now where did this money go ? Eventually most of it after getting concentrated in the hands of bankers flowed back out into equities buying up companies via new loans and eventually via leveraged buyouts as the amount of concentrated money grew large enough to start buying up large companies outright.

The bankers owned your home and they owned the company you worked for they owned the stores you shopped in and you had no savings so every penny you spent you paid interest to the bankers on.

And everything works until the debt load gets so high that defaults become rampant then it all falls apart and the banks are left with trillions in bad loans. But of course the bonus's have all been paid and the mansions and yachts purchased etc. So yes wealth was generated in a sense but most of it went into luxury items for the very rich that also suffered inflation as the wealthy competed for the best houses. They also played the same game over paying for assets and they also leveraged up ( Hedge funds).
Almost everyone was leveraged to the hilt.

My argument is that energy flows played a secondary role to this ponzi scheme and that the job of the central bank was to ensure that this massive ponzi scheme did not bleed over into the real economy resulting in a price/wage spiral as basic commodities increased in price and workers had no choice but to seek higher wages. You have no choice if food prices are spiraling but to seek a wage that you can at least eat on. By having the money flows directed into paper equity profits the effects of inflation are masked.

Thus my guess now that the mortgage bubble is blown up is that attempts to reinflate won't do anything but force commodity prices higher and put pressure on wages and of course interest rates. But rising interest rates would simply force the housing bubble down faster.
And of course you can see how peak oil can interact badly.

Now unlike a lot of people I'm actually not all that worried about the trillions in losses associated with the blown housing bubble this debt is going to be socialized and put on the Government books. It means the government is going to run out of credit but the sooner their hands are tied the better. They will of course eventually raise taxes to punishing levels but so what it just send the economy deeper into a tailspin. What do they get in the end ? Some more houses that we don't need and some SUV's ?

Basically they can socialize the losses as long as they wish it does not change the situation it just turns a fast banking collapse into a multi-decade depression ala Japan.

But Japan has to export its ass off and devalue the hell out of its currency and effectively impoverish its people for decades to prevent collapse. I'd suggest that the US can't export its debt the rest of the world simply cannot afford to buy it.

It can't internalize the debt via high taxes since the people can't pay. It can't really print money since this will eventually lead to commodity inflation.

I really don't know for sure how things will play out we are at the end of a old monetary system and every attempt will be made to ensure that we can sneak into a new one without paying our debts. I suspect the game will fail its always failed regardless the Kings and Empires of past ages always debased the currency before they fell and they fell non the less.

Historically you end in rampant inflation with the currency completely worthless but I actually wonder if this will be the route we go down at least for a while. We just have to wait and see if commodities start on a price spiral. Historically before mortgages attempts and inflation always hit the basic needs the hardest. I think we are going to have to have that happen first before we see what happens next. The reason food and now energy gets hit first during a round of currency devaluation is that these are generally consumable item with the cost basis rising quickly following a devaluation of a currency i.e the farmers costs closely track real inflation they increase prices to ensure they can afford to plant next years crops.

So right now my bet is on good old traditional commodity inflation esp given peak oil. We will continue to see debt deflation for decades to come or at least as long as our current monetary system exists so a return of the debt ponzi scheme is impossible.

How long ? I doubt we make it through the year before the new system starts to take hold. My best guess right now is a currency crisis involving the GBP and we will save it leading to shaking up other currencies and this will probably lead to the Bond markets reacting badly as government bonds are no longer viewed as a safe haven. This sets off commodity prices and forces interest rates higher and then we are off to the final race. Basically once we see commodity prices increasing and interest rates increasing its game over.

The final wealth extraction scheme I see is for rising commodity prices to become the key source for flow of wealth then rising intrest rates attract this wealth to fund government debt thats monetizing our old housing debt. We cycle it through food and energy which people have to buy. Ever increasing government interest rates attract this money and funds the debt.

I think thats how the old debasement schemes worked the commodity prices skyrocketed the farmers made a profit then bought government debt at attractive interest rates to keep from having their profits inflated away. This game was played often in the past.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_currency

Whats left out is the flow of funds into the government itself i.e loans the governments take out from the wealth citizens who own most of the farmland and a lot of the trade. Eventually debasement in my opinion forces people who are trying to concentrate wealth to loan money to the government with interest to cover inflation. Monetary systems seem to almost always work in such a manner that the government is given almost unlimited borrowing capacity. Wonder why :)

The bursting debt bubble actually started back in 2005 so declining demand matches well with declining housing starts not oil price.

This does not appear to be true.

Demand had already fallen by the beginning of 2006 (-0.3MB/d YOY for Jan06 and 06Q1), whereas housing starts hit their highest level in Jan06.

A YOY decline in demand with a YOY increase in starts does not seem to support the theory that starts drive demand.

(Note that exactly the same thing is true about 05Q4 - demand down 0.2Mb/d YOY with starts up YOY - but 06Q1 is less likely to be attributed to hurricane effects.)

You don't know much about construction loans ?

You don't know much about construction loans ?

Construction loans don't consume oil.

You were arguing that falling housing starts and falling oil demand were linked. That was shown to be unlikely, as demand fell even while starts rose to their peak. Suddenly talking about loans is a red herring.

If you want to claim that housing construction is important to changes in oil demand, first you need to demonstrate that housing construction is a large enough part of US oil demand to realistically create noticeable changes.

UK prices should probably be shown in Pound, since that also moved substantially during this period.