In most developing countries, consuming what little of oil is a matter of life and death -- most of that fuel usage is going into the bare necessity of life. A fisherman neesd gas to run his little boat -- even though he feels a pain, he can recover the cost from his costumers. So what little they get from the oil; it goes around -- it costs the country a bit more to import oil but they'll gain it back when they export commodities & raw materials. I think as long as they run a trade surplus; they'll be fine. There will some exporters hurting bad right now b/c they can't export -- but if 90% of country is still in agriculture mode, it doesn't matter that much. Iran still needs rice, Saudi still needs wheat -- you can always swap for oil.

In the US, however, we have a lot of waste. Our trade deficit is so large b/c we are using more things than we produced. So when the oil price got too high, we have to cut it down and down. When you've been living on debt for a long time, you will have to stop spending if the other guy doesn't give you anymore money. That is what happened. So now instead of China and Middle East giving Americans and US corporations this "spending" money; the US government is doing this job. It's funny but the Ponzi scheme continues -- spread the debt around.

In the US, however, we have a lot of waste. Our trade deficit is so large b/c we are using more things than we produced. So when the oil price got too high, we have to cut it down and down.

This was my thought looking at the above. Of course a price spike hurts us more: because we use more oil.

Fortunately we waste it on really stupid things. Like SUVs. I wonder what the effects of peak oil in the US would be if we banned commuter automobiles and required everyone to use 150/200 mpg electric or motor assisted bicycles at speeds of 10-15 mph... and only freight could use big rigs could use the interstate until more rail came online. The effects would be HUGE. First, the car companies would fail, and we'd go into Depression. Then we would all rearrange cities. Then things would get better. Likely this will happen anyway, just slowly and painfully if the markets have to do it.

So yeah, we waste A LOT by being inefficient... not on a thermodynamics level, but on a stupidly designed society that thinks to transport a single person to work, it must be done with 2 tons of dead weight across a 40 mile commute at insane and deadly speeds.

It is often said on TOD that oil consumption has followed economic growth prefectly. But correlation does not equal causation, and yesterday is no proof of what tomorrow will bring. I think that negawatts are underestimated. I would guess that we spend at least 90% (based on commuter waste and oversuse of A/Cs, etc) of our available BTUs on things that don't increase GDP efficiently.

This has only been possible b/c of cheap oil. When it is gone we will have to adjust our use of it, so we will. And then we will escape the "oil price trap"... which is not a real limit on EROEI of extraction, but a limit based on (I think) negative EROEI when you consider the inefficient end use.