156 comments on Steven Chu at the 2009 EIA Energy Conference
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156 comments on Steven Chu at the 2009 EIA Energy Conference
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GAIA Host Collective
I found Steven Chu's remarks somewhat disturbing. He did seem to "get" the connection between oil and the economy, as indicated by his (and other speakers) reference to the work of James Hamilton.
At the same time, his solutions seem to be far away, and he did not come across as trying to be particularly honest about the problems with the audience. (Either that, or he didn't really understand the problems himself.)
Heading Out talks about his comments that refrigerators had dropped to a third the price, yet use less than 25% of the energy they demanded in the 1970s. He followed this by a statement that the energy savings were more than of the combined contribution of wind and solar. The person I was sitting next to and I sat and laughed to ourselves, because he was clearly figuring that people would vastly over-estimate the contribution of wind and solar.
One thing that was really disturbing was the speech from an economist, Prof. William Nordhaus from Yale, that immediately followed Chu's speech during the plenary session. He said the main point of his talk was illustrated by a slide which showed a big bathtub with three spigots at the top going in, and three spigots at the bottom going out. He said world oil supply was like the bathtub. It didn't matter who produced the oil, because through world markets, all would share in the oil. A corollary of this is that there is no point in protecting the US oil and gas industry. We can just buy what we need elsewhere.
Say someone shuts off the Hormuz spigot at the top of the good Professor's hot tub. It won't take long for him to realize he's been swimming naked under a set of delusional fantasies. There is no giant bath tub and there are no infinite rate spigots. The Earth is a finite globe and its exponentially growing population is making a big sucking down sound.
It is even more sad that these are the people the EIA (and apparently the Obama administration) consider important to put in front of all the attendees at the opening plenary session.
Nordhaus went on to explain a lot of other things--how little oil imports were compared to our total imports; how comparative advantage made it important that we import all this oil; and how the audience was just not properly trained in economics. If we were, we would understand that people talking about our dependence on foreign oil are just mistaken.
I think, on the other hand, that if we were all properly trained in economics, particularly the prize winning economics of recent decades, we would all be dealing in risk management and derivatives. Wouldn't that be a wonderful world! Economics is the most sleazy of the sciences by far. But people with money seem to believe in it, mainly because economists really suck up to people with money, I think.
Don't get me wrong. There are parts of economics that I consider to be a valid study of system behavior. Then there are other parts that I consider to be total propaganda and brain cleansing (of a kind far more effective than your everyday colon cleanse).
No, you idiots! The piece of paper (a.k.a. legal contract) called the "mortgage" does not pay the monthly rent to the bank. It is the poor unemployed schnook who lives in the house who pays the rent.
But he can't pay the rent because he is unemployed. And he is unemployed because you morons off-shored his job --all in the name of "economic efficiencies".
So dear economists; the real cause of the crisis lies not in the "subprime mortgages" or in our stars, but rather in the maroon who stares back at you from the mirror every morning.
_____________________________________
/end ad hominem attack on economists (that is if they qualify as species hominem, wink, wink)
>Really sad that economist professors are not
>trained in science or politics.
Not trained in politics? What do you think Nordhaus was doing there? Baking cakes? That's all economists do is politics.
A plausible case can be made that politics is the primary activity of all people in academia. Of course, the job of a "professor" is to profess, i.e. advocate for some point of view on some intellectual question. I think of Prof. Fred Hoyle and his theory of continuous creation of matter. He advocated, with vigor, for this theory for several years. No one doubted his sincerity. To the extent that economics is academic science, economists do politics as part of their profession.
In political science, there are advocates for the idea that all ideas are situational and relative, and that there is no underlying truth to any intellectual construct. It is from this tradition that I derive my first statement here. I doubt the literal truth of the relativist position, my self, but I can profess it pretty well. I don't know where Nordhaus really stands. I have trouble believing in his sincerity.
So, there appears to me to be 'good politics' and 'bad politics'. Mine, of course, is good ;-)
Gail,
Household refrigerators now use about 50Wa less than 40 years ago, but still about 10% of household electricity.
That works out to 110Mx0.05kWh=5.5GWa, wind now generates 8GWa(25GW capacity) in US, but 2 years ago it would have been 4GWa.
I guess Stephen Chu should update his 2 year old slides. I could be wrong about the savings perhaps its 100Wa savings(depending upon when in 1970's), so his slides may be good for another six months.
Re: Bathtub
Mexico is a current example of Net Export Math. I estimate that their net exports have dropped from 1.9 mbpd in 2004 to about 1.0 mbpd in 2008. Assuming about a -10%/year production decline, I estimate that they would have to cut consumption at about -16%/year (dropping by half in about five years) in order to maintain net oil exports of about one mbpd.
I'm waiting for the example of a major oil exporter, on a sustained basis, cutting domestic consumption in order to maintain net oil export capacity.
In any case, I think that this is the $64 Trillion question. How will the competition between consumers in importing countries and consumers in exporting countries play out in the years ahead?
I talked to someone from Pemex and found out why they are importing so much gasoline and diesel now. (Apparently the gasoline is not particularly from the US.) Part of the problem is that they don't have enough refinery capacity, so some oil goes to the US, gets refined, and sent back.
Another problem is that the government has had a program to encourage auto ownership, so now they need a lot more fuel for the autos.
The third problem is on the diesel side, the country now has the same ultra low sulfur requirements that the US has, because trucks from the US need to refuel in Mexico and then go back. There were also some local laws passed requiring the ultra low sulfur diesel. Mexican refineries are not capable of producing the ultra low sulfur diesel, so it has to be imported.
To look at Mexico's oil use now days, one really has to net petroleum products imported into Mexico against crude oil exported.
Of course, the net export number incorporates imports of refined products.
Mexico's overall numbers are quite close to the Export Land Model--four year production decline rate of about -5%/year, with consumption at about half of production in 2004 and a four year rate of increase in consumption of about +2.4%/year. With some increase in consumption, this has resulted in a four year overall net export decline rate of about -16%/year, with the estimated 2008 net export decline rate being about -34%/year, showing the expected accelerating net export decline rate.
Here is Mexico's (EIA) consumption through 2007 (based on Pemex data, I estimate 2008 consumption at about 2.2 mbpd).
Here is the problem. If they wanted to maintain a net export rate of 1.0 mbpd, assuming a -10%/year production decline rate (the 2008 decline rate), they would have to cut their consumption in half over a five year period, to about 1.1 mbpd.
Why only somewhat? If the summaries are remotely accurate, Chu, and therefore the administration, is clueless as to the scope of the problem, OR he and they, OR just they, some they, have a public line that differs from the reports they get from the intelligence agencies. I absolutely refuse to believe that no level of gov't has a realistic assessment of the energy situation. Cheney certainly knew and chose one of the two possible means of addressing it. So far, they only changes have been in manners and cosmetics.
It's very bad because now there is illusion of things being handled competently. This illusion is being quickly blown away in financial area. But the energy area is even more crucial in the longer run, but it's not visible. We are so screwed.
The Bush administration refused to talk about the problem then did the wrong things to solve them. The current administration talks about the problems then ... talks some more about the problems.
(Beats head against wall ...)
the Obama administration has been in power, what, 11 weeks? replacing a 400 week Bush administration.
I think we should give the administration a bit more time here. They are going against a bunch of powerful forces -- one of which is the "CLUELESS" Americans. The administration probably doesn't want to show all their cards right now.
Now, I think the best things we all here can do is gently pointed out to the administration through whatever interaction we can with them -- if one of us can have a direct talk with Chu, gauge and engage his thoughts. If you think he said something incorrect then try to change his thinking. Needless to say, all scientists are biased in their research. Furthermore, a lot of projects take a long time to bear fruits; so we shouldn't be biased to those kind of research. Of course, research is one thing and energy policies that address human and environmental needs within 10 years, 20 years, 50 years are quite different matter. Somehow, things have to be put in quantitative and perspective. For me, I would definitely want everyone here in the US to cut their carbon footprint in 1/2 or 3/4 tomorrow. But that is just wishful thinking. What the administration want and what they can do are quite different. How can you tell Americans who are eating a pound of sirloin for dinner to stop and start eating veggie? How do you tell Americans who wants that $2/gallon gas that you are going to raise tax to make it $4/gallon? We got to this point after years of consumerism; it will take time to unwind -- better expect a few SHOCKS along the way.
At least with Bush and Cheney, it was very likely they knew what the problem was, even if they didn't do anything about it (other than attack Iraq). With Obama and with Chu, it is not as clear. I am afraid they are just confused. I met more peak-oil aware folks in the audience than I saw on the podium.
Perhaps we could more appreciate Chu's position if we look at political realities - there is no market for doom and gloom, and Obama has already been attacked by the right for not being optimistic enough.
Notice too that while Chu doesn't come out and explicitly dwell on the oil decline problem, his choice to emphasize positive steps towards future energy production already assume that alternative energy sources will be needed (otherwise, why try to spend money on inventing them?) Climate change is a politically acceptable reason (to a large segment of the current administration's constituency, if not to the Heartland folk) for making large scale investments into alternative energy. If you want them to try and explicitly sell "the American way of life is doomed" to the electorate then that is asking too much. Indeed, the Republicans in Congress are already using that approach to attack the proposed Obama budget.
Explaining Obama's stated policies as political cover to avoid doom and gloom fails because his actual policies are insufficient. If the Obama administration understands that peak oil has past, then it would have set higher goals. One million PHEV's on the road by 2015 and using 4 years to double the amount of wind power, set the bar low. In the Obama stimulus bill he inadequately funded expensive high speed rail while ignoring the electrification of low and medium speed freight rail. Nordhaus's presentation suggests the Obama administration either does not understand the Export Land Model or assumes Saudi Arabia, Iraq and Canada will export to the U.S. while shortchanging others. Obama supports ethanol while advocating that feedstock more productive than corn must be used. The intended purpose of the stimulus bill is to restore growth to the U.S. economy using the current energy sources, mainly fossil fuels.
From what I have seen of Obama's policies I have a difficult time believing he has an underlying plan that is different from the visible one. Obama's vision of the future is as he states: conservation, biofuels, renewable electricity, electricity from nuclear fission and fusion, electric cars, high speed rail, reduced fossil carbon emissions and massive deficit spending. His lax schedule suggests that he thinks we have 20 years before the world reaches peak oil.
Gail, Hey, it is not like we are running huge trade deficits and going into hock to the world. It is not like a massive econony is growing in China that will outcompete us in oil buying power. Nothing can go wrong, go wrong, go wrong....
I am amazed at the professors who pose as experts.