Aeldric and Phoenix - I take it you've read SighRose Graham Turners comparison of the LTG scenarios with the actuals to date

I did. I have no silver-bullet answers. (Actually I have one: 66% of Earth's population dies. Perhaps I should say that I have no palatable answers.)

All we really want to do is flag problems and start the process of navigating our way through the problems.

Only 66%? Cornucopian! ;-)

More seriously, comparisons of the LtG "standard run" to actuals to date don't prove anything (unfortunately), for two main reasons:

1. It's pretty hard to tell the difference between the early part of a sigmoid curve and an exponential. It's even harder when the actual data is noisy, and the coefficients of the curves are all unknown.

2. The LtG scenarios were just that: scenarios. As such they were highly simplified - they have no wars or irrational politicians, no business cycle (recessions), no significant droughts or volcanic eruptions to disrupt food supply, no epidemics, and no magic technologies, "mother lodes," or lgms (little green men). Any resemblance to reality should be approximate, at best. Well, except for the lack of magic, mother lodes, and lgms. That's accurate. But lots of people seem to believe in one or more of those.

For the same reasons, one can't "disprove" the LtG scenarios by comparing them to reality. And the burden of proof is on the person who says there are no limits to growth.

Gregvp,

Do you really believe orbiting solar arrays are a feasible alternative energy source or are you being stoically sarcastic?

A 66% reduction population seems much more feasible (and likely). Go bird flu & H1N1!

Carl

Orbiting Solar Arrays come under the heading of "magic technologies". - Although there is an element of "little green men from Mars" in there too ;-)

So no, I don't. And my comment "Cornucopian! ;-)" was intended to convey that I thought that aeldric's estimate (of a 66% reduction being sufficient for survival of the species) was optimistic. I don't know what's feasible, but I think that a greater reduction is needed, and likely. Not that I'm looking forward to it.

If you believe that the death of millions is a good thing, then show the courage of your convictions, and begin with yourself.

Otherwise, keep your genocidal wishes to yourself.

Seconded.

Try and have some imagination - population isn't the problem - our energy and manufacturing systems are - both can be completely changed to enable 9+ billion people live happily.

Really?

Vaclav Smil would also argue we can feed 10 Billion people too. see http://home.cc.umanitoba.ca/~vsmil/pdf_reviews/EBSCOhost2.pdf

So, do we have a plan on what to do once we get to that so-called 10 billion mark?

population isn't the problem

While I agree that it is not the whole picture it is certainly rather disingenuous to say it isn't a problem.

Try and have some imagination

Care to come up with a concrete plan that we can start implementing, one that is palatable to the all 9+ billion happy monkeys. My lack of imagination doesn't see 6.5 billion currently happy monkeys yet you honestly believe we are going to come up with something?

Kiashu,

Otherwise, keep your genocidal wishes to yourself.

If a doctor tells you you may have a terminal disease do you also assume he is trying to kill you and that he wishes you were dead? Or do you prefer to be told some platitude that everything is just fine. I really don't think anyone here is genocidal or takes pleasure in contemplating realistic scenarios. BTW how much of your life style are you changing now so that the currently starving millions can have a better life?

I really don't think anyone here is genocidal or takes pleasure in contemplating realistic scenarios.

Oh really? I think this:

Go bird flu & H1N1!

... is exactly what Gav is talking about. And I would like to third it. I wish this sort of thinking would just go away from here (or, as others have said, these people are free to go first). I think lots of people on this site, not the article writers, but certainly many of the commentors, DO have sadistic fantasies of "deserved" human suffering, a vindication of sorts. Too bad that it will be the people who least deserve it who will suffer the most.

If a doctor tells you you may have a terminal disease do you also assume he is trying to kill you and that he wishes you were dead?

If my doctor told me I had cancer by saying, "Go malignant carcinoma! Only a few more inches down to the bone marrow!" I would certainly fire, if not murder, him.

This juvenile sadism is part of what turns people off to the TOD message. It is really a shame.

While I personally am not hoping disease, famine, pestilence and natural human caused disasters will decimate the population, I'm also a realist and find it highly plausible that some combination of the above will do just that. I also fall into the camp of those who do not see the viability of maintaining 6.5 billion humans on this planet let alone 9+ billion. The only reason we have so many is because of our access to cheap easy energy, which we no longer have. I won't won't even get into our current ecological crisis.

As for the comment "Go bird flu & H1N1!... and your counter comment "This juvenile sadism is part of what turns people off to the TOD message. It is really a shame."...
I find the first to be heavy with sarcasm but along the lines of "wake up people" and the second to be of the "Let's not talk about the unpleasant realities" sort. Neither of which may be very helpful in this discussion. However I'd much rather deal with realists who traffic in dark sarcasm as opposed to the ostriches with their heads in the sand.

Genocide, BTW, has a very specific definition and unless a virus were deliberately unleashed upon an unsuspecting group of people it falls under the "Natural Phenomena" category.
I find alluding to it to in this case to be both off the mark and a rather pathetic ad hominem.

Not to say, that based on the history of our race, that our current crisis will not lead to true genocide, BUT!

Genocide is the deliberate and systematic destruction, in whole or in part, of an ethnic, racial, religious, or national group.
Buchenwald concentration camp

While precise definition varies among genocide scholars, a legal definition is found in the 1948 United Nations Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide (CPPCG). Article 2 of this convention defines genocide as "any of the following acts committed with intent to destroy, in whole or in part, a national, ethical, racial or religious group, as such: killing members of the group; causing serious bodily or mental harm to members of the group; deliberately inflicting on the group conditions of life, calculated to bring about its physical destruction in whole or in part; imposing measures intended to prevent births within the group; [and] forcibly transferring children of the group to another group."[1]

So to conclude my point, let's all get real!

Probably a population drop, however it came about (ideally by people choosing not to have kids), could be much less than 60% if it came from the top consumers in the world who gobble up the lion's share of resources.

On the main post, I particularly appreciate the first point, that I have been long making in the face of much incomprehension. We extract all sorts of things that have negative EROEI. Oil will continue to be extracted long after its EROEI has gone below 1.

Decimate would be a positive outcome(reduced by 1/10th).
Seriously.............I think that we are all wrapped around the axel on this stuff and I don't believe that anyone wants to see a mass indiscriminate die-off.
I think frustration is talking sometimes.
Come on you guys, we are all on the same team in the end.

This juvenile sadism is part of what turns people off to the TOD message. It is really a shame.

Fourthed.

"Mad Max" fantasizing adds nothing productive, and neither does the 900th time someone mindlessly types out some supposed magical "correct" number of humans. If a person has a quantitative and evidence-based analysis to share, they're highly encouraged to do so, but nobody cares about their apocalyptic fantasies.

When it comes to "omg teh die0ff!1!", please give us either evidence or absence.

Ok here is some data to look at.

http://www.panda.org/about_our_earth/all_publications/living_planet_report/

The Living Planet Index measures trends in the Earth’s biological diversity
It tracks populations of 1,313 vertebrate species - fish, amphibians, reptiles, birds, mammals - from all around the world.

Separate indices are produced for terrestrial, marine, and freshwater species, and the three trends are then averaged to create an aggregated index. Although vertebrates represent only a fraction of known species, it is assumed that trends in their populations are typical of biodiversity overall.

By tracking wild species, the Living Planet Index is also monitoring the health of ecosystems.

Since 1970 the index has fallen by about 30%.

This global trend suggests that we are degrading natural ecosystems at a rate unprecedented in human history.

Biodiversity suffers when the planet's biocapacity cannot keep pace with human consumption and waste generation
The Ecological Footprint tracks this in terms of the area of biologically productive land and water needed to provide ecological resources and services – food, fibre, and timber, land on which to build, and land to absorb carbon dioxide (CO2) released by burning fossil fuels.

The Earth’s biocapacity is the amount of biologically productive area – cropland, pasture, forest, and fisheries – that is available to meet humanity’s needs.

Since the late 1980s, we have been in overshoot - the Ecological Footprint has exceeded the Earth’s biocapacity - by about 25%.

Effectively, the Earth’s regenerative capacity can no longer keep up with demand – people are turning resources into waste faster than nature can turn waste back into resources.

Humanity is no longer living off nature’s interest, but drawing down its capital.

This growing pressure on ecosystems is causing habitat destruction or degradation and permanent loss of productivity, threatening both biodiversity and human well-being.

NB: Freshwater consumption is not included in the Ecological Footprint

You're like arguing with a Vulcan. Fantasizing of any type is a useful activity in and of itself. The estimates of die-off numbers have been posted many times. Quantitative analysis and evidence is difficult if not impossible for our first time through a complex global experience, but which can, in fact, be replaced with rigorous discussion.

And your framing of estimates as "apocalyptic" is, itself, an emotional plea.

When it comes to heavy-handed insistence on expectations as unrealistic as those you criticize, please give us a break.

You're like arguing with a Vulcan.

LOL! That's probably the wrong analogy since Vulcans are supposed to be devoid of emotion, do not traffic in fantasy and base their decisions on pure logic. I get the impression you don't believe I possess any of those qualities.

Quantitative analysis and evidence is difficult if not impossible for our first time through a complex global experience, but which can, in fact, be replaced with rigorous discussion.

Yes it can and it is being done, there are scientists all over the world studying and researching ecosystems biodiversity and how humans are impacting and interacting with these systems and while our knowledge is still spotty in many places we have defined the outlines and are able to see the big picture. I recommend E O Wilson as a starting place for a lay person's understanding of the complexity we face. He has many great lectures and books. here's one http://www.ted.com/talks/e_o_wilson_on_saving_life_on_earth.html

The conclusion is straightforward, based on empirical data and logical analysis, we are destroying our life support systems and this is not an emotional plea, it is hard scientific fact. Though I'll be the first to admit it is easy to get side tracked and come across as being emotional about these issues. In the same way as one might scream fire in the crowded theater when there actually are billowing flames and smoke already pouring from the balcony. But you can look to the back of the theater and see the flames for yourself. The movie at this point is over.

When it comes to heavy-handed insistence on expectations as unrealistic as those you criticize, please give us a break.

If you can provide concrete information that shows we are not sitting on a branch and sawing it off between ourselves and the trunk, if you can pick any single place on this planet today, on land or at sea and show me even one single ecosystem that is not in the process of being degraded, then I will give you and everyone else a break.

Did you and I get some signals crossed? My comment was directed at Pitt. I see the biological decline becoming prevalent, and the branch will soon be in freefall. It appears you and I are on the same page.

While I agree that it is not the whole picture it is certainly rather disingenuous to say it isn't a problem.

Gav didn't say it wasn't a problem, he said it wasn't the problem.

These little words can be important.

If a doctor tells you you may have a terminal disease do you also assume he is trying to kill you and that he wishes you were dead?

As Andrew in Texas pointed out, there's a difference between telling you you've a problem, and cheering that problem on.

BTW how much of your life style are you changing now so that the currently starving millions can have a better life?

See blog. I'm endeavouring to take no more than my fair share of the world's resources. It's hard to ensure they get to those who need them - but if they're not getting them, it's not because I've taken too much and there's not enough. As Thoreau said,

It is not a man's duty, as a matter of course, to devote himself to the eradication of any, even to most enormous wrong; he may still properly have other concerns to engage him; but it is his duty, at least, to wash his hands of it, and, if he gives it no thought longer, not to give it practically his support. If I devote myself to other pursuits and contemplations, I must first see, at least, that I do not pursue them sitting upon another man's shoulders. I must get off him first, that he may pursue his contemplations too.

I don't save other people, present or future generations, from the stinking swamp of misery and poverty. But I don't sit on their shoulders and push them into it, either. This is the theory behind fair share international.

How about you?

I mean, I'm happy to keep things abstract, but if you want to talk about our personal efforts, I'm happy to do that, too. I can educate others by my example, and the many others who do better than me, I can learn from them and improve, too. So how about you?

So how about you?

OK, Fair question. I'm not interested in singing my own praises but I too try to lead by example and lifestyle. Perhaps we are not all that far apart in this regard. I am always trying to lessen my own footprint.

I'm active in a few organizations and my personal focus is marine reef ecosystems in my own back yard. In the past I have posted more specific things that I have done and continue to do. For starters I'm the president of www.kayuba.org and I support Reef Rescue. I'm also a father of a 14 year old with Aspergers who I am trying to raise in a world that I find to be in a state of transition and find the path forward to be very unclear.

Not to pat myself on the back too much but I think in the big picture I'm just trying to do the best that I can. I often say what I think, I try to base what I say on some factual knowledge. Sometimes I find that after the dust has settled I need to reassess my position.

All in all I have lived a full 56 years so far with a very eclectic international experience.
I have held positions of leadership, responsibility, been a teacher, instructor in diverse fields.
I try to maintain an open mind and remain flexible but I do accept and acknowledge my limitations and am cognizant of my foibles and idiosyncracies. Though I try to do things with humor I'm also a cynic and a natural skeptic and sometimes come across a bit on the harsh side. If given the chance I prefer to talk things out over a beer.

I most certainly believe from having been around the world an having had the opportunity to see the reality of the human condition and personally followed ecosystem destruction in places such as the Amazon and coral reefs that we need to change course sooner rather than later. I already have seen the miserable poor dying of starvation before my own eyes. I will need an awful lot of convincing to accept that we can achieve sustainabilty for 9+ billion people.

It sounds like you do a lot of good in your life, far more than me. I admire you! I am too lazy and selfish, for me it's enough to not do (much) harm, rather than do good. But if everyone did that then there wouldn't need to be so much good done, things would naturally be alright :)

There's no question that we can feed 9-10 billion people. We could feed them with the food we produce today. But when you say "sustainability" I assume you mean more than that.

And those really are the questions: what sort of lifestyle do we want? And for who?

What I see here in this thread and elsewhere is a burning desire to keep on truckin', living exactly as we do in the West without any change whatsoever, more happy motoring out to the suburbs for the Sunday barbeque, and couldn't those poor dark-skinned foreign people just quietly die and then we wouldn't have to change anything, right?

That's not the sort of world I want to see. I'd like to see an ecotechnic society. I've mentioned that in TOD articles and on my blog a few times, and sketched out some ideas about it, so I won't go into it in detail here.

I think a better world is possible, one where we have many aspects of modern technology available, but with much less waste and with much less pollution. Is that possible for 9-10 billion people? I don't know. But I'm certain it's possible for more than the 1 billion people of the West.

That is, the wasteful industrial society we have has given 1 billion people good lives, and miserable poverty to the other 5.7 billion. An ecotechnic society can't do worse than that, surely. Exactly what it'd look like and how many people it could support is hard to say. But it's gotta be better than this.

Try and have some imagination - population isn't the problem - our energy and manufacturing systems are - both can be completely changed to enable 9+ billion people live happily.

How?

Hows ?

Well - I've been working on a post describing this for some time, but it may take a while to finish (not because I still need to work it out, but because I'm flat out at work and my personal life has undergone its own collapse this year which I'm still trying to sort out).

But these 3 links should give you the basic idea :

http://peakenergy.blogspot.com/2008/02/limits-to-scenario-planning.html
http://peakenergy.blogspot.com/2009/06/validating-viridian-vision.html
http://ourcleanenergyfuture.blogspot.com

Thanks for the links Gav.

I have read them this morning and don't intend to provide a point by point critique.

However having worked in manufacturing for twenty years and been involved in supplying parts for electrified transport, my experience tells me that road transport is a critical component in manufacturing as hundreds, if not thousands of parts, come together in factory to rollout a rail car. Rail cars are but one component of an electrified transport system. There are signal boxes, overhead catenaries, ballast to be quarried etc. Yes we have built rail in the distant past without petroleum but it was heavy rail that was limited in both its frequency of service and the duty it performed. But it still needed road transport to function. Todays high level of manufacturing capacity is critically dependent on cheap heavy road transport as the glue that links up the outputs of one factory to the inputs of the next.

I am also now involved in the sale of industrial and commercial property, much of which is already built and fixed to a particualr spot. You can't move the factories closer together to reduce the transport links and you can't just move machinery either. Specialisation of parts manufacture is the system that has enabled the manufacture of elaborately engineered products. One facotry that makes do-dads in Germany may supply the complete world supply to thousands of other manufacturers, including the electrifeid transport industry in Australia. Just the capital investment in machniery required to make that part may mean a break even point of thousands of units, when the whole Asutralian market may only require 50. So the transport links are critical and road transport palys a vital link at either end of the distribution chain. Now multiply that scenario by many thousands and you can start to see the problems facing BAU.

So when I see simplistic statements like:

our energy and manufacturing systems are (the problem)- both can be completely changed

I need to ask how? How do you maintain the very fine grain transport relationships that make modern high tech manufacturing possible? How do you get the workers of these factories to and from work each day when the current suburban mode means all of them driving a car? How do you move the armies of engineering contractors that constantly move around several differnt sites each day with all their tools and equipment? What about the sale reps who service the factories? The stationery deliveries? The smoko vans? Some of this could be moved to electric commuter vehicles but the problem is the 40 tonne semi-trailers that deliver the inputs and outputs from these factories. Overcoming the steep rise in costs of semi-trailer transport in the face of peak oil is the thing you need to solve first if you want to maintain the high level of manufacturing required to build out renewables and electric commuter and urban transport for the masses. Long haul can be replaced by trains but not the short haul door to door stuff. You need to be able to demonstrate a feasible technical solution to moving around all the goods around rather than just pointing to net energy calcualtions from renewables versus FF.

Look - decline in oil production will be slow and there are various temporary bandaids we can apply to ease the pain somewhat (biofuels, CTL, GTL, CNG etc) while we start the conversion process.

Consumers will be end of the queue and will be the first to cut back - food production and manufacturing the components for the new economy will automatically win out over random commuters due to a combination of market forces and government mandates.

The average person will have to drive less - that is how we will deal with less oil while transitioning to an oil-free economy.

I disagree. Population is the core problem. If we didn't have 6 billion people on the planet, we wouldn't 'need' such massive energy extraction and distribution infrastructure.

I'm not sure which would be 'less bad'; fast crash or slow crash (fast would probably end up killing less people, but it'd be impossable to plan for and would likely cause some violent demagogs/psycopaths/sociopaths to appear), but neither stikes me as a good thing for those involved. In my darker moments I reckon we're going to end up with one or the other, though, as TPTB aren't interested in anything apart from keeping the status quo rolling.

I think feeding 3 billion from locally-produced foods is doable, if we really go at it, even in a Decline World, but 6 billion isn't achievable.

In a world of declining liquid fuels, supply will probably be allocated to transport and Primary Industry, but an unforseen side effect may be a lot of angry, poor(er), unemployed people in the cities and suburbs. :eek:

People often call me an optimist IRL, but I can't see too many lights on the horizon from here. :(

I disagree. Population is the core problem. If we didn't have 6 billion people on the planet, we wouldn't 'need' such massive energy extraction and distribution infrastructure.

Well...

About 1 billion people use about half the energy. The other 5.7 billion use the other half.

So, to reduce energy use by half, we could get rid of the 1 billion rich people, or the 5.7 billion poor people (let's leave aside the fact that it'd be hard for the 1 billion to be rich without being able to sit on the backs of the 5.7 billion poor).

So which population is the problem, exactly? The 1 billion rich, or the 5.7 billion poor?

Or here's another one: Australia, the US and NZ together have 5% of the world's population, yet cause 25% of the world's greenhouse gas emissions. And the IPCC 2007 told us we need to get down to 15% of year 2000 emissions by 2050, or we face catastrophic climate change.

5% of the world's population could cause catastrophic climate change all by itself. 95% of the world's population could ascend into Heaven on a cloud borne by angels overnight, and the remaining 5% would still be in trouble.

So is the problem really population, or wasteful consumption?

Amazingly, people in the developed West, living lives of wasteful consumption, are pretty well unanimous in saying that consumption is okay, it's just population we have to worry about. Funny that. Al Gore lectures widely on the dangers of excessive energy use, but doesn't see the need to change his own lifestyle, either.

Let's get beyond this puerile self-interest and laziness. We can do better than that.

Kiashu--You assume that geting rid of the richer I billion would not have a negative impact on the poorer 5.7bn. But do you have any actual evidence on that? Or is it just you've been reading too many Marx books about "exploitation". Currently many of the 5.7bn benefit in major ways from the inventions which originated among the "rich", not least from natives of the uk.

And one might further argue that it is the poorer countries' own fault, because they have seen enormous population increases far greater than the "rich" in recent decades.

And furthermore is there any basis beyond emotional kneejerk for saying that all people's lives must be considered of equal value? Certainly I myself am not getting paid enough to start a family; where's the equal valuation there please?!

Ironically I suspect it is the "rich" sector which is at greatest risk of die-off from their dependence on the globalised system. Few people round here have even the slighest clue how to source food from their locality. They know none of the names of the life-giving plants and care even less what they could do for them.

Definitely it's true that the poorer people's lives would be different without the richer, and vice versa. Better or worse? Who can say.

But that wasn't the point. The point is that if we say, "population is the problem ruining the environment!" then we should decide which population is more of a problem: the 1 billion rich causing half the problem, or the 5.7 billion poor causing half the problem? Each I think would say it's the other.

All people's lives are of equal value: infinite value, each one. You may call this "emotional kneejerk"; I would call it "civilisation". The most barbaric and vile societies are those which place a dollar value on human life - slave societies - or which say that these lives here are worthless, and those lives there are valuable.

Most people who prefer barbarism don't imagine they'd be at the bottom of the new social order. It's a bit like how in the medieval re-enactment societies people play nobles, not peasants.

Kiashu--One minute you are scolding Carl for a flippant five words about swine virus, probably just trying to stay sane about a frightening subject. And next minute you are seriously advocating the extermination of I billion of the population of which there is negligible evidence that they are in any way less morally worthy. Indeed they include most of the people who have a clue about overpopulation, planetary crises etc, and are trying to do something about them.

How about we consider that the 20% who are illiterate use far less energy than the literate. So let's "get rid of" the literate lot? And those who don't speak English would also use less, so best "get rid of" the English speakers. Yes?

I'm not advocating the extermination of anyone. I'm posing a hypothetical in response to the assertion that "population is the problem."

If population were the problem then if everyone except Aussies, Americans and Kiwis died, the world would be okay environmentally with no other changes. And in fact we'd still be in a lot of trouble. That's because that 5% of the population causes 25% of the emissions.

We take more than our fair share. That's wrong. We should take less of the pie, and try to make the pie bigger overall.

That's how you respond to people's arguments, sometimes. "Well, if what you say is true, then that leads to so-and-so; since so-and-so is something which is absurd or we don't like, probably you should change what you say."

The thing is that these arguments about population are really just a First Worlder's way of saying, "I don't want to do anything." Because if consumption is the main problem, then we all have to consume less. But if population is the main problem, we can just say, "well I'll have no more kids, easy."

It's the lazy person's excuse for doing nothing. Hey, I understand laziness. I'm getting thoroughly sick of accounting my carbon impact, and trying to reduce it. I'd rather just chuck it in. But just come out and say, "I am too lazy to change", don't hide behind elaborate rationalisations about population or "they'll think of something" or "the market will sort it out" or any bollocks like that.

So which population is the problem, exactly? The 1 billion rich, or the 5.7 billion poor?

Both. Not necessarily in equal amounts, but still both. The 1 billion 'rich' are probably more at risk, because of their disconnect with the land.

So is the problem really population, or wasteful consumption?

Again, it's both, imo.

I don't advocate a genocide or anything like that. Natural deaths from old age, accidents, Flu, etc will take care of the problem all by itself, so long as we (voluntarily) reduce the number of children per woman. The existing Meme of 'breed breed breed' (exemplified by our own Baby Bonus - have one for the country, girs!) can't continue, or we'll blow straight through any upper population limit we wish to name, and we're no better off. I suspect Peak Resources will get us before we voluntarily reduce our numbers, though. The cognitive dissonance, self-belief, and blind faith in 'them' and 'technology' is just too great. The odd few who are getting back to the land, reducing their resource use, 'downsizing' etc doesn't seem to me like it's going to be enough (the propogation of ideas/actions through the population takes time, and there's plenty to obstruct them).

Wasteful consumption also has to stop. Building items which are only designed to last a year or two (at most), or are designed to promote yet more wasteful consumption (highway upgrades etc) is of no real benefit to anyone. Give me quality/longevity over price almost any day of the week.

I nearly fell over last week when I found out how much electricity this house uses, but, despite my subtle hints and not-so-subtle suggestions, more energy-hogging appliances enter the house each year. And we just threw away a perfectly good kettle because 'it tastes like ants' (ants got into it and were boiled alive. I can't taste anything different about the water). It's not my house, and not my stuff, so I can hardly go making an unilateral changes, however. :(

And the Land Whales I see walking (waddling?) around town! If there's a clearer example of excessive consumption, I don't know what it is. :P

I think feeding 3 billion from locally-produced foods is doable,

I think the planet could actually feed many more people than that. Maybe even up to 20 billion. The question really has to be framed in the context of what sort and how much food each person gets each day. If we define that as the minimum amount to provide adequate nutrition sustain a healthy human performing normal manual labour, we would probably find that more than enough food could be grown around the world to achieve this.

The biggest obstacle to getting there from where we are today is in the distribution channels that actively distort markets and tip the balance in favour of industrial farming at the expense of local production. The vast distribution of factory farm produce from the big food producing countries is carried almost entirely on the back of cheap oil. Peak Oil will disrupt this model and there may be a period of desperate famine in some parts of the world as a result. The upside may be that local markets are re-established for small scale farmers which eventually result in a net increase in food reserves (or growing capacity) with the distribution now much more localised.

Population levels will necessarily need to stabilise around the local food growing capacity either through mass migration away from the low capacity areas to high capacity areas. Of course migration of large groups of people is a huge political problem for the leaders of both the outgoing and the recieving nations and has been the cause of many wars in the past. I have no reason to believe that such mass movement of people from South Asia and Africa would be frictionless in the future. But there would be enough food and drinking water to ensure bare survival for all.

However as Maslow teaches us, bare survival is only the first step on the hierarchy of needs on the road to self actualisation. It is the distinction we make between our human lives as an ethereal experience, supported by our living bodies, that separates us from all other species. Once the needs of the living body are met, it is realistic to expect that the people involved will look about their environment and ask themselves "So what should we do next?"

Whatever the answer it invariably involves harvesting more energy and physical resources to build and make things and generally strive to make life as cushy and comfortable as you can. This is the real poulation problem. It's not feeding the multitude that is hard. It's delivering everything else that comes after hunger is satisfied that will destroy the planet. Unless we as a species can use our higher brain functions to come up with a way to both feed everyone and make the lives thus created worth living, we are going to be in some very deep conflicts, squabbling over the remaining yet dwindling supplies.

Big Gav = bad math and Kiashu has a twitchy knee.

We are doing a lousy job of providing a decent living standard for the 7 billion we already have, how many of the worlds population live in poverty and/or repression.

We don't need more people, we need less. Die-off would be great from a planetary management point of view. Sad but fairly obvious, and I would rather a plague did it than a very short person with an atom bomb or mobs of dispossesed with clubs. Having said that, H1N1 looks like a fizzer.

"If you believe that the death of millions is a good thing, then show the courage of your convictions, and begin with yourself.
Otherwise, keep your genocidal wishes to yourself."

Can people please stop with this lame, ridiculous response when someone suggests we need less people raping the planet!

Population IS a major problem, and encouraging a lower population does not mean one wants genocide. Is that the extent of your imagination?

Agreed NZ is a major problem. It is a major problem to all the species we displace but more important to us it is a problem to ourselves. People get sarcastic when others say it isn't a problem as logic fails to get their attention. We live on a fixed size ball with fixed resources and once we are fully using those resources (most arable land is now farmed) we can only add humans by reducing how much each human gets. Since 1 billion humans live on 1 dollar a day and another 1 billion live on 2 dollars a day and survive I guess we can keep expanding our population until no one gets more than 2 dollars a day to live on. EXCEPT that that would overwhelm our ecosystem and yes we would see a die off. Since even China's 1 child policy has not stopped their population growth and no one is proposing that for the world we will just have to wait until nature does it or initiate wars. Since overpopulation will put stresses on many necessary resources (arable land, water) and highly desired resources no doubt we humans may accomplish die off without nature's help.

Most people would rather human population control be voluntary but at this point in the game that looks unlikely

"Agreed NZ is a major problem"

I assume there is a word or two missing from that sentence, but it is funny just the way it is! :)

I too would like population control to be voluntary, but even if all countries had a one child policy per couple, population would continue to increase for a while, stabilize briefly, and then begin falling once the young people of today started dying of old age. So it is not an immediate fix. I see involuntary population reduction ahead – but perhaps less so if we also try voluntary reduction now.

Nonlinear dynamics will also end up "surprising" people who advocate fixing BAU or some lite version, instead of overhauling our entire social system. Complexity will bite us in the ass as long as we continue to ignore the interconnectedness of things. Guaranteed.

I think population is a problem in the nearterm (in the longterm, I expect it to stabalize). But for a while it will be a huge problem for many parts of the world. That does not mean I want billions to die. I would prefer to think away around that. Even though I do think many will starve, as many are now and always have, I certainly don't intend to toast it.

Encouraging lower population is neither good nor bad in itself. What matters is how we get there. There are two basic ways population can drop.

The first is by raising the education, political power and prosperity of women - doing it with men doesn't do much, unfortunately. Even a little bit makes a big difference. This is why Japanese women have few babies, and Afghan women have lots, and why Ghanan women are having fewer as time goes on.

The second is by mass death and destruction, disease and wars.

Interestingly, when people here speak of the importance of lowering population, they don't speak about improving the education, political power and prosperity of women, but do speak about disease and war. And they speak with glee about it.

I have a problem with that, as should any civilised person. Wanting large portions of the world's population to die so that we don't have to change our lifestyle at all - that's a genocidal impulse.

As I said, wanting lower population isn't wrong or right in itself. What's wrong or right about it is how you want to get there. I want to get there with people's lives improving, other people want to get there with mass death and misery.

This is why Japanese women have few babies, and Afghan women have lots, and why Ghanan women are having fewer as time goes on.

Even theocratic Iran has more than halved it's post-war birthrate. Through the use of advertising, top-down encouragement, and publicly-funded Family Planning services, the change has been nothing less than extremely impressive.
Much of the West looks at Iran with disdain, but frankly, they've got some good ideas worth implementing.

Enjoyed your comment, NZ.

I've been quietly waving my "Go Swine-H1N1" flags for some weeks now. ;)

I see Sunrise (Channel 7, Australia) finally all but admitted that the media has blown Swine Flu way out of proportion, but added the caveat that they "were just reporting what they're told".