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128 comments on DrumBeat: June 25, 2009
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GAIA Host Collective
California Collapsing
California will likely be the first state to totally collapse, followed by New York, followed by...
Ron P.
I read one analysis that said Arizona was the state in the worst shape. Due to the housing collapse, I assume.
New York probably won't be facing the music for awhile. Unlike the vast majority of states, their fiscal year ends in March.
Well, I don't know about that.
Hey New York your next after California
However on a per capita basis a lot of other states could be a lot worse.
New York is not in good shape. They haven't suffered the housing collapse other states have, but they are so dependent on Wall St. that they're definitely hurting.
I just don't think they'll be next, simply because they won't really have to deal with the problem until next year. Most states have fiscal years that end June 30. New York is one of four states that don't.
I received this today from a health-care professional friend in the SF Bay Area:
Just a reminder that the $24 billion shortfall in CA is a lousy metric of the scope of the true problems there.
Any idea how much nurses in CA make?
I was making $33 + shift differentials as a respiratory therapist when I retired in Oct. Nurses salaries are higher.
Salaries for new RNs in California range between $83,000 and $89,000 per year
The average hourly wage in California is about $40-46/hr for staff nurses
More experience and more education means more money.
http://www.choosenursing.com/for_you/salary.html
Yes, Wharf Rat:
toward the high end of your RN range.
And all of this is going to lead to more foreclosures, more bankruptcies, and more deflation in housing prices...
My AZ Asphaltistan could quickly be in the very worst shape if a whole bunch of Cali-consumers bail out and relocate here. But it is now our blazing heat season, therefore my guess is that any relocating Calis are probably headed more North. Is Cascadia ready?
Part of it is housing, of course. But part of it is also we're so dependent on sales tax as a revenue source. I read somewhere--sorry I can't provide a link--that 55% of our revenue has shrunk because of sales tax falling as well as other taxes here.
Our legislative drama this spring has been as dramatic as California's, but doesn't get the same coverage in the media. I've had friends, working in State government, go to half time for a few weeks and then go back to 38 hours a week. This is in the agency I used to work in before I retired. Two or three staff able to retire did so in face of having to go to half time. That saved the agency some money. this is a small agency and non-essential to state services. If there's no budget by next Tuesday, my friends will spending a lot of time at home!
Negotiations are underway but they could fall apart. this is a nasty argument between a republican dominated legislature and a Republican governor. She was not elected; she took over after Janet napolitano went to D.C. In my view, the governor is practical and humane, she supports a small tax rise, subject to the approval of the voters this fall. the legislative republicans look like really mean minded next to her.
just my 2 cents and anecdtoal look at the situation,
Shamba
Yes, and I think that's true of a lot of states. California and New York get all the attention, because they are so big. And also because the right-leaning financial types just can't resist a dig against the two most influential "blue" states. But there are a lot of other states in the same pickle.
States like many businesses thought the prosperity would never end and further, they don't think it is over, just a mini-pause.
Criticism is not limited to party affiliation. California and here in Nevada legislators were spending money like it was free, thank you. Rather than be conservative with taxpayer’s money, the legislators (either party) just spend it and get all the bells and whistles too. Who cares if the kids don’t get educated? We need a new soccer field.
Just like the post yesterday about visiting a city hall and asking, “What if things get worse?” Absolutely clueless and I for one have been and still am POed. (that's not Peak Oiled, though not a bad idea in these times. Say what Airdale?)
Followed by Illinois...and told to me by a resident. Someone I think might very well know. I was told that Chicago is nearly bankrupt already.
Airdale
That writing has been on the wall for a long time. Almost every time I hear about some grand project that will go on in Chicago, I hear "it will only cost this much, it is a deal". Then several years after the project was supposed to have been finished and multiple cost overruns, the politicians say "that is they way things go". I still cant figure that out, if a project is supposed to cost say $100 million and take 3 years. Then why are the contractors getting more business when the project eventually costs $200 million and takes 5 years. I believe there is some major corruption going on somewhere. Say you want your roof redone. You agree on a price and half now and half when it is done. If the contractor loses their ass because of not figuring things out correctly, then their loss. In the other world, if things don't work our exactly as planned, then we will just charge more. Plus, I would like to know who does the financial planning for those projects. I cannot recall any major projects that have been accomplished in Chicago in the last several years that actually came within budget. That is why they are bankrupt. Dont worry--Saint Obama will save the day. Dont forget that mayor Daly and him are chums.
Rockhound, I too am mystified as to how the public servants can get away with lowballing works projects, time and again, all across the country. Clearly somebody is in somebody else's pocket.
But to cast it as a partisan political issue is, well, dim. We only have one party in the US, and the preposterous political posturing is merely bread and circuses for those among us who are stubborn enough to see only the corruption in the "other" side.
Don't confuse the term, "public servants" with "politicians."
Yeah you are correct. I have seen corruption in places other than the US. Corruption is party independant. The only difference is in the US, they give us a can of petroleum jelly before they corner us in the shower. Then they say some niceties afterward and tell us it was for the improvement of America (The land of the free). Meanwhile, we are still walking away bow legged.
"In a mature society, 'civil servant' is semantically equivalent to 'civil master'." -- Heinlein
"Nothing is ever built on time and within budget." -- Cheops, ca. 2630 BCE
Sometimes it can be a result of the process. In order to have any chance of winning a project, certain very rosy assumptions have to be built in. Don't do that and your competitor, who used rosier assumptions than you wins the contract. Then as the project proceeds, the rosy assumptions don't pan out, and the contracting agency has to make a decision, "abandon the entire project -sunk costs and all -leaving a half finished mess, or pony up some more and try to muddle through. As long as the bidding process goes to the lowest bidder, the tendency for those with the most optimistic (or maybe I should say unrealistic) projections will win out. You also have an incentive to just make up the rosy scenario as a tactic to win.
I understand your point. In that case, if I bid on say rebuilding the Brooklyn Bridge. I could bid $1.00. But, realistically the project would cost much more. The system should be set up so that if there were time or cost issues, the company would have to cough up the difference not the tax payer. I have seen that on many projects, and it works fine. I have seen some with incentives, where if the project is finished early--there is a BONUS. I am not saying that shoddy work should be done to finish work early. Engineers are held up to have high integrity. If something goes wrong, they are held accountable. The same should go for accountants.
I think thats fine on some projects like roofing your house, but it doesnt scale to larger projects. Most contractors who win these bids have very little capital relative to the size of the project. They often pay their workers and buy materials with loans or the last bit of cash in the kitty.
If you get halfway through a major project - costing millions of dollars - and demand the contractor finish with their own money - they just go bankrupt and go home. Most agencies would rather keep paying and have the same contractor finish the job - this saves time. If you bankrupt your contractor and send him home you are back at square 1, start the bidding process over again and you still pay someone to finish the project.
Thus the government has been subsidizing failure a lot longer than AIG or GM.
In Chicago? Impossible!
I grew up in the Chicago burbs in the 40s and 50s. Once, when 16 years old, I had a job sweeping floors in a place. But one day the boss sent me to Chicago in a station wagon full of crates of live chickens. I got downtown, made a left and got pulled over by a cop.
The cops says "you made an illegal left". Sorry officer, I didn't know. "Well, it's clearly marked right up there!" Sorry, I didn't see it. "Well, you did!" This went on for what seemed like ten minutes. Finally he yells at me, "Just get out of here."
My dad explained it to me that night. All adult Chicagoans knew to have a five dollar bill folded in their driver's license. You hand that to the cop and everything is over. I guess Daly saved money of salaries, courts and stuff like that.
"I believe there is some major corruption going on somewhere."
minor league corruption, the search for wmd's, now that is a cost overrun.
tax and spend is waaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaay more responsible than borrow and waste.
I remember my wifes brother telling me a story one time. He told me about a time in the Chinese country side where some people cut down some trees and laid them across the road. Traffic stopped at the trees, the bandits or whoever they were would move the trees if a toll was paid. Someone went to the police. The police showed up and demanded half of earnings the bandits made and them left.
So what are the legal options for a state bankruptcy? It would be totally stupid to shut all parts downs.
- Will bond obligations be wiped out?
- Will services be reduced to cover only fire, police, and ambulances?.. with schools in there if there's extra change?
- Immediate layoffs?
- State paying workings in some barter medium?
A state (as far as I know) has never gone bankrupt before. Back in the 19th Century bankruptcy laws were changed so that some recovery plan could be implemented to help railroad companies recover so that they could make money again rather than have a complete liquidation.
Any ideas on what a state bankruptcy would do (in practical terms)?
I don't think it will happen. I think there will probably be some kind of bailout.
NYC almost declared bankruptcy, 35 years ago. They had a plan:
Something will happen, but I'm not sure the Federal govt. will bail out all 50 states.
Whatever happens it'll be interesting.
Not all states are in trouble. North Dakota has a surplus.
In the long run, we are probably headed for localization, but I could see a medium-term future that looks an awful lot like communism. The government owns everything, and everyone works for the government. Because nobody else has any money.
Corporatism is your future, not communism. This is just another scam. How many times do the corporations need to scam you before you catch on? (Oil speculation 2008, mortgages 2007-08, Internet 2000, S&L, etc. etc. etc.)
I think corporations are losing their leverage. And this will only accelerate as globalization unwinds.
Corporations are strictly means of capital becoming more efficient, and being able to control the spread between user and exchange value. They are part of the system, not a problem with the system.
I think you know where I'm heading with this---
Anyway, I agree they will become less effective as globalization declines, and the barriers to break through, and the ability to cannibalize weaker entities declines.
I'm not so sure. Take a look at this and tell me if corporations, large and small, aren't co-opting "Green. Anything here look remotely sustainable to any of you?
"http://www.quayvalley.com/
I said nothing about sustainability. I don't think that's in the offing, no matter what happens.
Sustainability wasn't my point. The fact that the entire "totally green city" is a corporate creation, AND it's green washing, which is the new vehicle to corporate wealth/power.
There are some nice concepts embedded in the project, though.
Cheers
I don't agree that green washing is a vehicle to corporate wealth/power.
I think the recent massive bailouts are probably a sign of "peak corporate power."
I didn't used to think that. You can go back over my comments here over the years, and see my predictions that one day we'll all be indentured servants at the ADM plantation.
But now I think globalization will fade, and with it, corporate power.
It won't happen fast. It may not even be noticed for years. But I now think we're more likely to end up working on the government poor farm than the ADM plantation.
"But I now think we're more likely to end up working on the government poor farm than the ADM plantation."
Yup, but management and operation of the farm will be outsourced by the gov. to ADM.
Don in Maine
You and I often seem to agree while talking around each other.
I am concerned about the transition period, for that is what will most fully determine the depths of the fall prior to (hopefully) the next rise.
The pages I referenced are developments happening today, not in 50 years, so the context is today. There is a big move to "sustainability" that is anything but, as exemplified in the link and links therefrom that I provided earlier.
One of the "ecotowns," for example, has homes ranging from 300,000 to 3,000,000. Yeah, that's affordable and sustainable.
What does seem to be taking shape is the concept of enclaves for the wealthy. These towns are likely forerunners of such places: grow their own food, recycle their water, solar power, etc. What they fail to consider is, once your wall is built, how do you get additional goods in and out? Repairs? Etc.
Cheers
Let's all move to NDak!
Minnesota is starting to come apart at the seems. The gov's a lap dog to the rabid no tax people and is eager to look like a tax-pledge lion to his national rep ideologues.
He's out cold on the next election cycle though.
We just need to hang in there.
I guarantee you won't like the winters.
What would a state do? Well try going into one of the social services offices and asking about a fictitious person who qualifies and what services are available.
I did and it was not a fictitious person. I was serious as it was my 91 year old mother...I was told quite up front that they had NO money and I would have to put her on a list...next stop was the Senior Citizens office and was told that NOTHING was available and to get on a list there as well. All low income housing was totally locked up as well for new tentants.
Then our road and crew departments are cutting way back. Laying off those in county departments. Taxing the hell out of us as well.
The other aspect was they tried to raise everyone's property appraisals by a very large amount. Some didn't fight it. I did and a few others...
Property values dropping like a rock in a pond and they try to raise the values as a way of getting more revenue. Not the rates just the value...which is beyond belief.
Another is to threaten that they will turn some jailed criminals loose. Scare tactics or not that is one of their MAJOR responsibilities ,,to protect the public..But.............
Airdale
For one thing, the rating companies will make California bonds "high risk" which will make bond interest rates very high. Note the above financial recomendation article recomends that readers dump California paper ... quick.
To make ends meet, thousands of state jobs will be cut and unemployment benefits will be minimalized. This is in a state with the highest unemployment already.
Californians will live in interesting times.
i don't have a source on this, but saw on TV.
There is no provision for bankruptcy for states, only for cities, and people.
The bond holders can sue the state for judgements to sieze state assets. So for example, XYZ hedge fund trades bonds for Golden Gate Bridge, and makes a toll bridge. After the judge approves. It is just like a person having lots of illiquid assets with no market for the assets.
States are not subject to bankruptcy
Individuals and companies will just stop doing business with any State that can't honor its obligations.
With a few minor exceptions, bankruptcy laws are a federal matter (Article 1, Section 8, Clause 4 of the US Constitution gives Congress the authority to enact uniform bankruptcy laws across the states). I am not a lawyer, but to the best of my knowledge, there are no provisions in federal law for a state to declare bankruptcy. Chapter 9 of the federal bankruptcy statutes provides for reorganization (but not liquidation) of municipalities and counties, but does not apply to states. California may become insolvent next month, but I don't believe there is any means for the State or its creditors to seek protection in federal bankruptcy court.
As for "turning off" services, there are some constraints. In particular, services which are funded in part by the federal government often have strings attached that preclude the State from shutting the service down very quickly. Examples: (1) the federal Food Stamp program (now SNAP) is mandatory; states must administer the program; (2) Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (the program that most people mean when they say "welfare") is voluntary, and California has put shutting the program down temporarily on its list; (3) unemployment insurance is voluntary, but in states that do not run a "conforming" program, the feds will run one, but the immediate result in most states would be a tripling of unemployment insurance taxes levied on businesses (UI financing is peculiar).
As a result of these strings, you tend to see many states all making the same decisions. Furloughs, wage cuts, and layoffs for employees where it can be done. Shut down the subsidized state parks. Cut K-12 education funding. Stop paving projects and other construction.
Indiana effectively declared bankruptcy after the "Mammoth Internal Improvement Act" fiasco and the 1837 Panic. They then adopted a new constitution which forbid the state government from borrowing money, and the state from then on operated on a "pay as you go" basis (at least up through the late 1980s, I haven't been there since then and I don't know if that is still the case).
As discussed in previous threads, the bottom line is that we cannot afford our current level of government spending. Layoffs and cutbacks in services are happening now, and they will continue to spread--from local to state and ultimately to the federal level.
And the most marginal will go first with the most critical last at all levels simultaneously.
But not to worry, the S&P 500 50 day simple moving average is rising and crossing the 200 day SMA. This is a very bullish signal.
maybe a lot more is collapsing? This morning on the The Automatic Earth I read this:
-------
In its current issue, HSL reports rumors that "Some U.S. embassies worldwide are being advised to purchase massive amounts of local currencies; enough to last them a year. Some embassies are being sent enormous amounts of U.S. cash to purchase currencies from those governments, quietly. But not pound sterling. Inside the State Dept., there is a sense of sadness and foreboding that 'something' is about to happen ... within 180 days, but could be 120-150 days." Yes, yes, it's paranoid. But paranoids have enemies -- and the Crash of 2008 really did happen.
HSL's suspicion: "Another FDR-style 'bank holiday' of indefinite length, perhaps soon, to let the insiders sort out the bank mess, which (despite their rosy propaganda campaign) is getting more out of their control every day. Insiders want to impose new bank rules. Widespread nationalization could result, already underway. It could also lead to a formal U.S. dollar devaluation, as FDR did by revaluing gold (and then confiscating it)."
------
Sorry if this was already mentioned, I didn't see it here.
I don't know how to make pretty highlighted text-thing links. Here is the TAE link to the story:
http://www.marketwatch.com/story/schultz-paints-bleak-picture-of-future
As dramatic as always, Darwinian. California merely has an flexibility problem, not an economic problem. $25 billion is just 1.5% of their GDP - not much of a deficit really.
Even though we're of the same mind, really, I've not been a fan of Greer's writing, but this is spot on. It's also something you have little or no understanding of, apparently.
I suggest you read it.
http://thearchdruidreport.blogspot.com/2009/06/thermodynamic-economy.html
Cheers
That post doesn't relate to mine. Please double-check so that you reply to the correct posts and so that your links are relevant. It's annoying to have to skim through a lot of rubbish just to find out it wasn't even related.
It does. You just don't get it.
Well, in the sense that cries of "Doom is upon us. Doom I say! Doom! Doooom!" is relevant to just about anything.
But other than that, your link does not have anything to do with my observation that California's deficit is very small in relation to its GDP, and therefore is very manageable. The citizens just need to agree on how to balance the budget.