95 comments on Richard Heinberg’s "Blackout - Coal, Climate and the Last Energy Crisis"
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95 comments on Richard Heinberg’s "Blackout - Coal, Climate and the Last Energy Crisis"
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There seems to be a disconnect between what we can get our hands on to burn in one manner or another and what the environment will sustain. By many accounts the maximum ppm of CO2 we can spew into the atmosphere is 450. As of May 09 we hit 390, so we are only 60 away from catastrophic runaway global warming if we are to accept the 450 ppm max. figure. CO2 is now increasing by 2 ppm per year, which gives us at most 30 years before all hell breaks loose. But 2 ppm could easily turn to 3 as acidification of the oceans continues unabated. If so, then we only have 20 years, which is 2030.
My point being that even if there is many decades of coal reserves available, we are foolish to be burning them. We need to get off coal, oil and NG. How we do it is a difficult question I realize, but that is the imperative.
I very carefully did not comment on Richard Heinberg's views on Climate Change in the review, but the reality is that the concerns over the regulation of carbon dioxide generation are at present leading power generators to back away from new coal plants in the United States. Over 100 have been delayed or cancelled at this point.
As global warming stopped going up after the 1970 - 2000 interval at the same rate that it went up from 1910 to 1940, even though there wasn't the carbon dioxide in the earlier period, and the carbon dioxide levels have continued increasing since 2000, it is becoming increasingly detached from reality to say that the IPCC models are describing what is happening. Thus the language of the debate is changing. We now talk about Climate Change instead of Global Warming. As the benign effects of the increased temperature since the end of the Little Ice Age continue to be evident (they are getting record crops in the Sahel) it is also I suspect unrealistic to anticipate that we will wake up one morning having transitioned overnight to the "hell" that is predicted.
There are lots of parts of the world that need power, and where coal is the present choice as it is the only indigenous fuel that they can afford. Attempts to change that have failed since the time of Edward 1.
Whilst I disagree fundamentally on your interpretation of climate change, I am quite sure that when other forms of fossil energy (oil, gas) peak or fail to meet rising demand, there will be a massive return to, and as far as the economy will support it, expansion of coal production, regardless of CO2 emissions. The physical 'need' for energy will be allowed to trump any pollution arguments. I think coal production will be ramped up, higher than would be predicted by a smooth Hubbert curve, because society will pay whatever it can afford to get as much energy as it needs. However, as the quality of the energy provided by remaining fossil energy sources declines, the price that society can sustain will fall, and so will production.
I am an energy pessimist, but because of coal, a climate doomer.
The better numbers for acceptable levels of atmospheric CO2 are 300-350 ppm, and probably below 300 since levels have not risen above this since the beginning of human civilization till recently. See recent work by Jim Hansen and at www.carbonequity.info.
A slowing in the rate of warming for a few years is no refutation of AGW. Saying so is equivalent to saying "I just saw a bird fly, so the theory of gravity is disconnected from reality. A significant reduction in solar activity not seen for 100 years, a large increase in reflective aerosols from dirty coal plants (which China has famously been building at a rate of one per week for the last decade or so), and the temporary pause in the increase in atmospheric methane levels are more than enough to temporarily mask the underlying increased warming potential of the increased GHGs.
Please try to get info on this from something other than denialist sites. Nearly every published climatologist and established scientific body in the world has concluded that AGW is real and dangerous. Saying otherwise at this point is essentially like believing that oil and coal are abiotic, self generating, endless resources--nice for wishful thinking, but not well founded in science.
Tsk! Let's keep off the ad hominem shall we. The information on the rates of temperature rise 1910 to 1940, the drop after 1940, and the rise after 1970 come from the Hadley Climate Research Unit and the NOAA Climatic Data Center . My information n the Little Ice Age comes from Jean Grove's Little Ice Age which has several hundred scientifically validated measurements of the advance and retreat of glaciers around the world over the past few hundred years.
You might try broadening the scope of your own reading - it might make you better informed about the actual situation.
I was attacking your position, not you. So no ad hominem.
So you, all on your own, came up with the exact cherry picking of data that denialist websites use. Congratulations on that.
Care to address the main point rather than the perceived tone?
Tsk! Tsk! You obviously haven't been here that long. My conversion to more than doubt over Climate Change was brought about by the viciousness and personal level of the attacks that I received when I first broached the subject about 3 years ago. Since I was not anticipating such a series of attacks, over what had been I thought a scientific subject, I became curious about what was causing some much heat, and what clearly appeared to be an attempt to suppress debate.
Since then I have therefore read extensively on both sides of the debate and I used to write about some of the information that I found but which is not brought up when we the largely one-sided pronouncements of coming doom were being advanced. As a result I have come to some clear conclusions. They are my conclusions, but based on information and data that I have derived from many sources. There were warming periods in the past, and the evidence that I have read is that the temperatures during those periods was warmer than today. Thus I find, for example, that Richard Heinberg's concerns over the melting of the permafrost is an over-reaction to a perceived problem given that the permafrost melted during the last warming period (the Medieval one) without the serious consequences that he anticipates. There was a Little Ice Age and naturally the globe warms as we come out of it, that warming has been going on since the 1800's.
Again, congratulations for coming up with these standard denialist talking points all on your own.
And congratulations on being smarter on this issue than almost all of those who have devoted their lives to its study. I am truly awed in the face of such deep humility.
Thanks also for the admission that your position is an emotional reaction to getting your feelings hurt by someone's strong statements. This tells us a lot about why you may have been strongly predisposed to find confirmatory evidence to your preformed position and to dismiss anything that contradicted it. Given this emotional basis for your position, it is likely not going to be very valuable to continue the discussion much longer.
But if you do have good evidence that all the permafrost in the northern hemisphere melted some time in the last thousand years, we would all be very interested to hear about it.
You might want to look up what "ad hominem" means. Simplistically it can be paraphrased into when you don't have the strength of argument to attack the facts in question you attack the person making the arguments instead.
"Nuff said.
A good rule of thumb is not to try and tell alarmists it's not the end of the world. Then they won't get pissed off at you. lol
I have my own doubts and questions about global warming, and they align and overlap a bit with what Heading Out is talking about. Now, I'm no climatologist, but I must say that it is telling that dobhoi, who seems to give the impression that he has a good understanding of these things, immediately becomes incredibly defensive, resorts to ad hominem and ignore the issues.
Just saying.
(not to loud though, mustn't hurt the nuclear industry.)
That the warming is "fast" in a geologic timescale seems a little silly to someone who lives in a place where 300 years ago the sea froze and let the army cross over to lay siege to Copenhagen, and which 1000 years previous to that you could grow grapes in the same place, and even further north. The climate seems to change pretty much and pretty fast all by itself, because it certainly wasn't the pollution from the tanks of the Royal Swedish Army that made the Belt freeze in 1658.
The entire proposition becomes even sillier when I look out the window at rivers, hills and valleys which are at most a few thousand years old; before that they were seafloor (more or less at the same time as Babylon and Egypt happened down south), and a couple of thousand years before that they were under a 2000 metre thick iceshelf. That thing came and went all by itself too.
Just saying.
Dohboi never used any ad homs, but I shall. Why are we having the views of bloody denialists shoved down our throats here at TOD? We shouldn't be giving them the time of day, never mind allowing them to have key posts. 97.5%+ of climatologists agree that AGW is real, but we have to put up with jackasses with no climatological training announcing that they doubt it, and therefore coal is A-Ok? Fuck off, man. Time for this site to clean up its act.
So you're using your personal recanting-on-deathbed story to sway us into agreeing with you? Okay, but you'll forgive me if I side with the vast majority (read: all) of scientific institutes that actually matter who don't share your point of view. You know, like NOAA who disagree with your MWP being as warm as, or warmer, than today's temperatures and which is a source YOU yourself use to substantiate your own position.
You clearly overlooked ENSO effects, the lack of linear heating and that the rate of warming caused by humans is what makes the story here. No one disputes tropical Arctic seas in the past. But here's the thing: human society wasn't here then.
Dohboi called you out. Respond to his post. Hiding behind an ad hominem doesn't work when he actually addressed your point and has a perfectly valid point at that.
Grin:
I suggest, before you get too emotional, that you actually go to either the Hadcru or the NOAA sites, download the graphs and compare the gradients 1910-1940 and 1970 - 2000.
Heading out,I have been accused myself of being a heretic even though I do state that I believe the world is warming up.
But if I had ONLY the word of the climate specialists who are on the research money and jobs bandwagon I would be a skeptic indeed.(there is other evidence which satisfies me.)
Sometimes folks just don't understand that JUST MAYBE things aren't so simple and straight forward as they seem.
Sometime back we lost a space probe because nobody spotted an error in converting units that even a freshman student should have caught.
Then after reading for many years that we are running out of thisnthat we never have and now I recently find out that the scientists who do the climate models took the word of the usgs,etc,regarding ff usage projections,and the projections were based on WHAT?
The projections of economists who evidently know nothing about geology.
The bcrats who projected oil coal and gas figures just said OK,I'll be glad to take care of this little problem for you,what the hell do we care.we're well paid and we will retire soon anyway,only an idiot would rock a boat THIS cozy!
now if researchers plentiful and well funded make such fundamental mistakes as failing to diuble check data,it indicates one of only a few things to me:
incompetence,or minds made up inadvance, or intellectual dishonesty-maybe they knew the consumption projectiions are suspect many years ago and just didn't say anything?;-(
Like you,I'm just saying.....;-)
NOAA's own site explains that the MWP was not warmer than today, and as for the temperature rates, that is because the warming relationship is non-linear.
If I can give you examples of the sort of things that made me draw the conclusions that I have, these include the migration of the Thule from Alaska to Greenland, the present of trees in the lake beds of California (about a thousand years ago - showing the extent of the droughts of the time), the collapse of the Mayan Empire - it is at that scale that one sees the impact of previous climate change during the Medieval and earlier Warming periods. There is the evidence of the shifting of plant species and ecotones back and forth across France over the Millennia that documents these changes. There is the sudden stop to the penetration of roots into graves as permafrost is re-established in 1350.
It is at a scale much larger than the contentious values that Dr Mann has put forward, based on the occasional bristle cone pine tree, but which NOAA seems to favor.
I know rehashed climate denialist arguments when I see them. It's too bad seeing them here on this quality site, but what can you do? There's a lot of misinformation out there, mostly coming from libertarian think tanks who in turn are sponsored by energy companies. It doesn't even matter if AGW is a reality or not, the thing causing Peak Oil is also the thing causing Climate Change (or Global Warming before Frank Luntz told Republicans the new subliminal linguistic trick), ocean acidification, top soil erosion, overfishing, financial bubbles, the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan, etc, etc...
It took millions and millions of years to get all those fossil fuels in the form of CO2 out of the air and into the ground, and people think it doesn't have any impact (or just a minor one) if you pump that CO2 back into the atmosphere in what, 200-250 years? The radiative properties of CO2 are known. The amount and increase of CO2 in the atmosphere is known. There is a (relatively very fast) trend upwards in global temperatures. The only logical question is: will it be bad or will it be very bad? Saying everything will just be hunky dory is like saying we will never, ever run out of oil, especially if we consume as much as we can of it.
I'm amazed how someone with the mental capacity of researching something like Peak Coal and write book reviews, somehow isn't capable of discerning climate science from ideologically-fueled, d/misinforming blog science. In fact, it saddens me. If Heading Out is wrong about his rehashed denialist arguments he will have influenced people in a bad way. Not that it matters much in the long run, but ethically speaking I wouldn't want to be in his shoes.
It also means I'll have to do extra research into Heading Out's arguments on the subject of Peak Coal.
It's worse than that. Heading Out and others ignoring basic precautionary principles means they are essentially logically and morally bankrupting us. So if we're wrong, we just look silly, but we stopped digging up coal and ensuring the world kept killing the planet's biodiversity off so quickly.
If the denialist camp are wrong, then we are all fucked six ways from Sunday. Clearly the best approach is to not er on the side of caution, as all good scientists and engineers do. I know that's how I work when developing pharmaceuticals, and I've not killed anyone so far (I think).
You already look silly. Hansen's proclamations of 20 years ago just haven't panned out. CO2 levels are going up that's for sure, but temperatures have started going down. So much for his theory.
What's even more absurd than the supposed CO2 sensitivity, is the idea that somehow the world can magically stop using fossil fuels. That would be the surest way of killing off most of the human species. But isn't killing off the human species REALLY what the eco-nazi's have in mind in order to save "Gaia"???
I support renewables as much as anyone. Hell I've probably got more installed PV than most of the "global warming" alarmists. But realistically, it's going to take 100 years to replace coal and other fossil fuels. It took 100+ years to develop the infrastructure we have now. That Al Gore and the other idiots even suggest that fossil fuels CAN be replaced in 10 years shows how little they know about engineering. About as much as they know about science.
Temperatures have started going down? Is that on the basis of one year, 2008? From this NASA data, it looks like 2005 was tops, closely followed by 2007, with a sharp drop in 2008 which still looks, nevertheless, like the ninth warmest on record.
I don't think anyone is proposing magic, in stopping fossil fuel use. The proposal is to start consuming less and continue consuming less until we consume virtually none. That wouldn't take magic but it would be tough.
Try studying Hansen a little more and you'll find that he claims solar activity has nothing to do with global warming.
So coal plants cause "global cooling"? Isn't that what NASA scientists were saying BEFORE they said coal plants cause global warming? Which is it?
A personal obseration form January 2003 when a large bushfire broke out around North East Victoria, plunging the area inot a fog of thick smoke for at least a week. Normally in January the average top daily temeperature around here would be 32 Deg C. During the week of smoke the ground temperature never got over 28 Deg C, even though the surrounding countryside not affected by the smoke was considerably higher. The smoke definitley had a cooling effect on the land under it as a lot less infra red made it through. I half suspect (and don't have the time to search it out) that Beiijing may have seen a slight rise in temperature over the Olympic period last year when it cleared the air. It would be interesting to find out if that was the case.
'Climate Change'
Was the result of a psychological study with focus groups, designed to gauge the emotional response to certain words. The moment 'climate change' was designed, global warming was nevermore heard from government mouths. Except nearly, that one time GWB stumbled and declared something about 'global...climate change'.
Heading out, I had to work so missed your earlier response. You quote the following in your earlier reply to my post:
"As global warming stopped going up after the 1970 - 2000 interval at the same rate that it went up from 1910 to 1940"
Where did you get that notion? CO2 was not even measured and kept in a database until beginning in 1958. Here is a link which shows all the measurements of CO2 in Mauna Loa from 58 to 2009.
http://scrippsco2.ucsd.edu/data/in_situ_co2/monthly_mlo.csv
If you look at those increases in CO2 per year, they increase from adding about 1 ppm per year from 58 to 80, then begin to increase to 1.5 then recently to about 2 ppm added per year since 2000. Look at May of each year to get the high mark then compare all years and you'll find the amount of CO2 per year is increasing to greater amounts over time.
This data repudiates your contention.
You may be willing to continue the experiment of adding CO2 to the atmosphere ad infinitum, but I am not and thankfully from the other responses from people here on TOD, they aren't either. Now whether technology changes can reduce CO2 emissions sufficiently to avoid tipping points, that remains to be seen.
If you will forgive the correction, I said temperature, you said Carbon dioxide levels, changing the topic doesn't invalidate my comment.
And if you will further read my comments in the rest of this post and responses, I rather suspect that it is not going to be what you want, or I want that is going to have any impact, but the quite natural desire of folks in places such as India to have a better life.
Like Borlaug and Haber, your intention are good, but your actions are suspect.
I commend your commitment, and we will (the survivors, if any) sort this out on the other side of the bottle neck humans are going into.
I take a existential view toward things, and do what is right, no matter what the outcome.
Camus is becoming more current by the day.
I'd be glad to to be convinced that rising CO2 levels won't cause the temperature rises that the IPCC predicts - if true, it would be good news.
Still, would you agree that rising CO2 levels are likely to cause great harm in other ways, principally by ocean acidification?
The evidence is overwhelming, and anyone ignoring these observable changes is so ideological committed, no evidence will convince them.
It is a moot point, the consequences is in, and greenhouse gases are warming the planet to dangerous levels.
I thought Co2 is already causing great harm of acidification of oceans, shells being dissolved etc.
That's my understanding as well, but I wanted to hear what Heading Out thought.
Cs: All the experts can predict accurately CO2 levels 30 years out (2039). Who accurately predicted 2009 CO2 levels in 1979?
Brian, learn the difference between a scenario and a prediction, and read your sources more carefully.
We're trying to find truth here, and you're not helping.
What sources are you referring to? It appears that no one in 1979 was accurately able to predict (or even come close to predicting) 2009 global CO2 levels. Unless this is a fallacy, it does tend to lend weight to the belief that forecasts of 2039 global CO2 levels are to be taken with a large grain of salt. IMO you are not trying to locate truth on this subject, just what is the conventional wisdom, which is seldom the truth.
What sources?
First, the sources you have checked in order to make the assertion beginning "it appears ..."
Second, the sources that you have checked that show forecasts made for 2039.
Again, climate models produce scenarios, not forecasts. Scientists invariably talk about scenarios in relation to models of the future. They're not stupid enough to say that they know what politicians will do (for example), so they don't make forecasts.
Scenarios, forecasts, semantics. And if the "scenarios" are proved wrong with actual measurements (as Hansen's have been), then the underlying theory is proved wrong.
Greg: My point is that the farther in the future your "Scenario" the more likely it will be inaccurate or sometimes even extremely flawed. This doesn't mean there shouldn't be planning, but one should be reality based when discussing these. A lot is going to happen in the next 25 years that almost no one is able to predict right now or in your words, no one has drawn up a Scenario around. IMO there wasn't anyone that in 1984 (25 years ago) predicted that by 2009 China would rival the USA in economic power. How is it possible that every single thinker could have missed such a huge development? It happens because the farther out your timeline the more unpredictability, or the more flawed your Scenario. Here is an exercise for you: you tell me what is the major development over the next 25 years (rivalling the China story) that not one important voice has mentioned. Almost everything you can mention is exempt-Peak Oil, Climate Change, Collapse of the USA, etc. Something BIG not being mentinoned right now by ANYONE is coming obviously. I realize what I am trying to explain to you isn't conventional thinking or something you were required to memorize to pass a course, but give it a thought.