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72 comments on Drumbeat: September 27, 2009
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72 comments on Drumbeat: September 27, 2009
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With the recent release of Michael Moore’s new film Capitalism: A Love Story I was inspired to watch again the classic 2004 documentary The Corporation (3 hours). (Spoiler alert: the Corporations are the bad guys!) For those who haven’t seen it yet, the theme of the movie revolves around the 14th Amendment that was drafted in the wake of Civil War Reconstruction to protect the rights of newly minted citizens (ex-slaves). This populist law has since been twisted by precedent to allow corporations to have the rights of “a person” and armed with nearly unlimited resources a kind of “super-person”. To date almost all of the lawsuits brought to trial involving the 14th Amendment were produced by and for corporations. The question that starts the inquiry was: “If corporations are persons what kind of people are they?"
BTW the most impressive individual in the film isn’t Noam Chomsky, Naomi Klein or Michael Moore. Rather it is Ray Anderson (video: 2.0 minutes), CEO Interface, world’s largest commercial carpet manufacturer. When tasked by his company to assess the environmental impact of Interface worldwide he reluctantly but dutifully completes the task and in the process has in his words a “paradigm shift”. He said there was a realization that “I am a plunderer”. At one point in the film Mr. Anderson gives a speech at a business conference and says in his polite southern drawl:
The camera pans the audience and it look like Mt. Rushmore. Not a grin or even a good-natured chuckle. I think he would have gotten more support if he had suddenly confessed: “I am a recovering pedophile…”
One Orwellian term that gets bandied about repeatedly in the film was Externality.
Without disagreeing with the polemic of the film, that corporations as persons are prototypical psychopaths (they certainly are), it’s important to keep in mind that these exploitation machines (corporations) have the complicity of consumers. Like the friendly townspeople of Nazi-occupied Poland, we grown-ups know what the acrid aroma at the edge of town is: Death. Is our tolerance of the wrongdoing a tacit approval of the act? Do we benefit from the crime?
For instance if I live in an area that forces me to drive for even the most routine errand like grocery shopping and as a result my carbon footprint (externality) is out of proportion am I at fault? Or is it GM and the political hacks whose conspiracy closed up the trolley system and got the US govt to build massive freeways that define our lives today? If I buy coffee from Starbucks that isn’t Fair Trade or Nike running shoes made in sweat shops in SE Asia or I turn on a light powered by coal powered utilities am I complicit in the crime in the court of moral outrage? If so should moral outrage be backstopped by Local and International Law?
The legal and not merely moral dilemmas which will come into relief as we proceed with climate bills and international agreements in Copenhagen are:
• Should all externalities now be taxed?
• If not all externalities which ones?
• Who will determine this tax?
• Should this be a shared tax?
• How can you make the tax equitable?
The directives of civilizations as well as corporations are primarily economic so what are we the people, the stockholders of civilization, prepared to pay to correct the environmental, social and economic harm?
These are large and difficult questions but if we’re to take seriously Bill McKibbon’s 350.org movement, as we calmly pass 390 ppm, we need to be willing to take a thorough and merciless audit of the externalities of civilization.
Joe
Hi Joe,
Most of the people I have seen who are knowledgeable about Climate Change are still not doing anything meaningful about it. Certainly, corporations are not, and I am absolutely fed up with the propoganda distributed through the oil industry going so far as to make light of the problem. I have met with some organizations I am associated with and tried to make them more aware of the actual threat to both our lives and our livelihood, but they do not want to hear it, or if they do, they will still not change. You'd think they were President or something.
I am convinced that the best we can do is to look out for us and our own while we are trying to change our local communities so our neighbors don't think they can beg, borrow or steal what we have done to prepare for a slow decline in our standard of living, hoping that it will not be a dramatic cliff-like scenario instead. The real value to me of having some acreage is that there is wildlife and wild plants available for food and a shallow water table for usable fresh water. I have unmarketable well-head gas in a small quantity available as well, but that will probably be the first thing folks will want to share.
In the meantime, I think whatever taxing of carbon, carbon credits trading scheme, or whatever other control mechanism will have inequities. I know it will be an attempt at fairness, but subject to the same lobbying, graft and corruption as the current income tax structure, and that has become less equitable with each revision of the tax code. In addition, many folks will simply ignore it to the greatest extent possible, just like tax fraud and cheating which goes on now, despite severe penalties - the Swiss banking changes are sending ripples of new understanding of tax laws through the clients of many brokers at the current time, and the Feds are letting many of the offenders of the hook to a great extent.
As you point out, we are already well beyond McKibbon's limit of 350 PPM, and we will never see 350 again. The Earth might, after the Anthropocene Era, but that will be for another civilization to discover.
Hey woody - When I think about free market pirates selling a commodity such as carbon credits I cringe. Can anyone predict what the value of these "credits" might be on the down-slope of Hubbert's Peak?
Joe
People seem to be waiting for a cheap techno-fix of some sort that will allow them to continue on with life as usual. Barring that, they are waiting for goverments to "do something". Or waiting for solar panels to come down to $19.99 or some such.
Most people aren't at all focused on using less. In many cases the thought never really enters their minds..
Or using less means buying a few CFL's, and reusing a couple of plastic bags, but continuing with BAU in all other aspects.
I think the first part of using less that most people should do is simply to live on less than they make, and then invest on requiring less to live their life.
It is not realistic to expect most people who face what appear to be distant uncertainties to go to a "power down" life -- there simply is no sense of urgency.
Getting people to live prudently now and having plans to survive on less in the future is about as good a start as you can hope for until the full public consciousness catches up.
Reducing energy usage IS a reasonable start, though. Once you start realizing dollar savings from the changes you're making, it's easier to fund (and support) making more changes.
For my family, we've saved a good bit with essentially zero pain. It's kinda fun actually. Sometimes I miss having a Suburban and my wife still wishes she had a Lexus SUV, and we'd love a new mansion on 10 acres 10 miles out of town, but instead we're quite happy settling into what we have. Really I think that's the wisdom of being happy -- being content with what you have, working hard for what you want, and keeping a few dreams and desires just in case the lottery comes through.
Peleocon, thats a very wise lifestyle philosophy. If only we could recruit more to that philosophy.
Of course we are complicit when we do these things, but it's impossible for us all to stop doing participating. That's what it's all about - we cannot support all of us without the system we have, and we cannot continue with the system we have without killing the planet. If I had understood these things from the time I was young and starting out, I could have made different choices. As it is, I understand many things I could to to make a big reduction in my impact on the planet, but I cannot afford to do them now. The system has got me, and I am in debt too far. Beyond that, the things I would do if I could afford to would not be scalable to everyone else. The system cannot be fixed from within by means of gradual change - a dislocation must occur.
Hey Twilight - That's the fatal disconnect isn't it? Even a lot of those who have become aware imagine that we can simply reform and tweak the system: drive a Prius, eat local, change some lightbulbs, recycle our beer cans and then we'll be able to avert Climate change, Peak Oil, Over-harvesting the oceans, habitat destruction, massive species extinctions etc...
In a lot of ways we're like children who can't acknowledge that there are consequences.
Joe
It's even worse, in that even if you are aware and see that there are consequences - well, what do you do about it? Any worthwhile changes would have to be done at a societal level to be effective, but the system is deflecting any attempts at change. And in the end the problem is us - too many of us. Even if you picked the best course imaginable to reduce our impact you still have to deal with population. How do we solve the problem when we are the problem?
Twilight - I'm doing what I can trying to set an example and raise awareness but I see a massive tsunami coming in the next 20 years (no idea how it'll play out) All you can really do is get out of harms way. How do you do that? Look for higher ground and learn how to handle firearms.
Joe
I'm not convinced about the handling firearms business. I'm thinking that the people most fond of guns are perhaps their own worst enemy. It's a true fact that I've never been in a bar room fight in my life. The reason? I stay out of bar rooms.
You can sleep peacefully in your bed tonight because rough men stand ready to do violence on your behalf.George Orwell ,paraphrased.
I am afraid the rough men may not always be on my side.
You can never better yourself by denying yourself an option.
If you do not know how to defend yourself, you can't.
If you can ,it does not mean that you have to use this ability to harm others unnecessarily.
Joe,
I first was educated about the term 'externalities' in Econ 101 in college. I have not issue with the term...what I have issue with is how we don't make enough efforts to successfully account for pollution, etc. so that they cease to be 'externalities'.
The only way to enforce the proper accounting of externalities is f governments to mandate such accounting and compliance with necessary regulations, including punishments such as fines and shutting down non-compliant operations and pulling products off the market...and ideally preventing them from coming to market to begin with.
Few business people want to hear this reasoning, since it adds complexity and cost to their operations, and it impacts schedules.
However, if such accounting were uniformly applied to all firms, then the playing field would be level.
We should not hold our breath...the Regan acolytes still insist that unfeterred capitalism and 'free markets' will adjudicate all these problems successfully.
I agree that they do indeed...in favor of the shareholders and profit margins, and to the detriment of people everywhere (Mercury, Dioxins,and on and on).
And how do you jail a Corporation found guilty of 1st Degree Murder?