161 comments on Greenland, or why you might care about ice physics
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There is not much that can be done - and that would have an immediate effect. But starting to develop alternatives and renewables is definitely not what is needed. A shock increase in fuel taxes would help quickly. Tripling gasoline prices would probably cut driving by half - without collapsing the rest of economy. Rationing would do also. Removing filters from power stations would restore the dimming effect. This kind of actions are fully feasible and they have been tried earlier. Seeing this as as a national security crisis - like war - would make all this possible. Europe did experience very dramatic decline of fossile fuel consumption during the WWII, without social collapse. This was not nice - but tolerable. China and India could be brought in by threatening by tariffs and by the view of cheaper import oil.
This was to say that effective counter-measures are in fact possible. The difficult point here is of course assessing the seriousness of the problem. Are we really heading for a "threshold effect" i.e. rapidly accelerating change?
Stuart,
I'm not sure this is the case. When making decisions, consumers take the current situation into account AND expectations of the future state. If prices of gasoline tripled tomorrow and were generally expected to stay at the tripled level indefinitely, consumers would now start taking this into account when considering what kind of car to buy, whether to take a job across town or right down the road, whether to move far out into the 'burbs or whether to stick near to good public transportation, etc. There would be a short term effect as people immediately reduce their discretionary driving, and then a larger longer term effect which would manifest itself over years.
Contrast the above scenario to another situation in which a "crisis" triples gasoline prices but when the crisis abates prices are expected to drift back to current levels. In this situation there would again be some short term demand reduction as people reduced their discretionary driving but the longer-term reduction would be substantially reduced as consumers would base their decisions on the expectation of prices falling back to the current level.
I suggest you read a bit about the Dutch "Hungerwinter".
What I wanted to say is this: drastic reduction of greenhouse gases is possible if it is necessary. If the global climatic balance is really "tipping over" the pain from severe rationing and other emergency measures to reduce oil, gas and coal use is smaller than the consequences for not doing that.
If we have some time left, energy depletion will do the trick in 30 years or so. ASPO scenario shows an imminent peak of oil, NGLs and natural gas. It is quite likely that coal production cannot increase much in the future. Coal peak is likely in 30 years time. No Tokyo II is needed. Depletion will do it much better. But if we are really in an emergency, other kind of solutions are needed. This is the big question.
No they didn't. This was a transportation issue. It started with a strike of railway workers and as a punishment the Germans forbade transportation of foods for about a month. Then the winter kicked in but foodstocks were low. The combination of low foodstocks caused by the monthlong emargo and the lack of transportation capabilities, due to lack of fuel, after that caused the famine.
http://www.dutchfamine.nl/history.htm
They also built over a million civilian gasifiers because the military used up the gasoline.
http://www.woodgas.com/history.htm