Stories tagged with "lng"

Woodside to triple size of Pluto ?

While most of the media attention in the Australian energy sector was focussed on the big deals done by the Gorgon consortium, Woodside also got some press after announcing plans to triple the size of the Pluto LNG plant by 2014, beating both Gorgon and Chevron's proposed Wheatstone plant into production (The Australian - Woodside steps on gas to triple size of Pluto).

The two new Pluto LNG trains will boost production from the project from 4.3 million tonnes a year to 12.9 million tonnes. At this point Woodside doesn't have sufficient gas reserves to supply these, but CEO Don Voelte is claiming the gas will come from a mix of third-party gas, existing discoveries and a new 20-well Carnarvon Basin drilling program the company will start in the coming months.


Photo credit: flickr/almanaf74

Gorgon Awakening At Last ?

The Age reports that the Exxon has signed up its first customer for LNG from the Gorogn field off WA, with India's Petronet LNG signing a 20-year agreement to take gas from the project (First Australia-India long-term LNG deal reached).

Under the agreement, Exxon will supply about 1.5 million tonnes per annum from its 25% share of LNG from the project over 20 years (the project as a whole will produce 15 million tonnes a year) - the gas will be delivered to Petronet's new LNG terminal under construction at Kochi in southern India.

WA Environment Minister Donna Faragher has given final environmental approval for the proposed development on Barrow Island, removing one of the remaining obstacles to construction (Green light for Gorgon in time for lucrative deal), and the local press is already reporting on some of the activity required to support the construction of the project (Hercules to airlift Gorgon materials).

Federal Environment minister Peter Garrett also needs to approve the project, though given his recent stance on large scale energy developments he seems unlikely to oppose it (Chevron set to go ahead with big gas project). The Australian reports the project partners are aiming to tick off on developing Gorgon in mid-September. If approved, Gorgon will be the largest Australian resources project and, as federal Resources Minister Martin Ferguson has pointed out, will provide a greater investment than the Rudd government's $42bn stimulus package.

Annual sales from Gorgon would be worth around $12.5bn at current prices and would boost the nation's mineral and energy revenues by 10 per cent, based on government export forecasts for this year (as I've noted previously if all of Australia's proposed gas developments proceed - especially if we include coal seam gas - we'll have to be wary of the "dutch disease").

The Gorgon plant will have three 5 million tonnes a year LNG trains and will produce LNG using the 40 trillion cubic feet of gas in the two Greater Gorgon fields.

The fields, Gorgon and Io/Janz, contain Australia's biggest gas reserves and are expected to support the project, which will start production in 2014 and ramp up to full output 18 months later, for more than 40 years.

The strangest and most unsettling aspect of the project is that the federal government and WA state government will bear the costs for any problems related to sequestration of carbon dioxide from the project in future years, which seems like a spectacularly risky bet for taxpayers over the long run - (Gorgon deal on carbon).

In other Australian gas news, Gas Today has a report on the various projects under consideration further north in the Browse Basin (Browsing gas fields).

And the UK Daily Telegraph has a report on Shell's bid the purchase the rest of coal seam gas producer Arrow Energy (Royal Dutch Shell tables £1.5bn bid for Australia's Arrow Energy).

Gas Today also has a look at the wisdom of exporting LNG in such large quantities over the long term and what this means for local gas consumers (Are we exporting our energy future?).

UK NAT GAS WINTER 2009, FEBRUARY UPDATE

This is an update of my series about U.K. natural gas. In the second part of this series, I presented the results of several simulations of the U.K. natural gas supply situation for this winter. Using these simulations, I identified the possibility that U.K. might run short of natural gas in storage before the end of this winter.

In this post, I will provide the current status and a forecast for the U.K. natural gas supply and demand for the remainder of this heating season. The present status and the outlook suggest that this heating season will end with little natural gas in storage.


Offshore LNG Generation

This is a guest post by Rockman, whose comments as an industry insider we have all come to appreciate. He believes that offshore generation of liquefied natural gas (LNG) has great potential.

Burning natural gas has always been viewed in a better light than burning crude oil by the public--more efficient in many home applications and less polluting in general. But it has been a hindrance and a source of frustration for the energy industry from the earliest days. A hindrance even today as billions of cubic feet of natural gas are flared or vented to the atmosphere as a by product of oil production. This is commonly the case with offshore oil fields where lack of pipeline infrastructure and/or local market negates the value of this useful commodity.


World image showing natural gas flares. Click for larger image.

SER-2 [03] Communication of the Security and Solidarity Action Plan

Continuing the analysis of the Second Strategic Energy Review (SER-2), the focus this time is on the document entitled “Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament, the Council, The European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions". This is a formal document that details the Energy Security and Solidarity Action Plan, presented in the Memo reviewed last time.

This post tries to highlight important aspects that aren't referenced in the Memo and presents the implementation steps proposed by the Commission to put the Plan into practice.


Update: Over at the European Tribune an effort is being taken for a common reply to the Public Consultation on the Green Paper Towards a Secure, Sustainable and Competitive European Energy Network. Come and join in.

Update on UK Natural Gas Supplies and Storage

This is an update on my series about U.K. natural gas. In the second part of this series, I presented the results from several simulations of the U.K. natural gas supplies situation for this winter which had identified the potential that U.K. might run short of natural gas in storage before the end of this winter.

In this post, I will present status as of now and an update of the simulations of the U.K. natural gas supply and demand for the remainder of this heating season. The present status and the results from the simulations are quite troubling: it appears that there is a significant chance that the U.K. will run short of natural gas in storage before the end of winter.


SER-2 [02] Memo on the Security and Solidarity Action Plan

In the second installment of this series analysing the Second Strategic Energy Review (SER-2) by the European Commission, the focus is on to the Memo entitled “EU Energy Security and Solidarity Action Plan”.

This Action Plan is one of the new concepts brought about by SER-2 and marks a visible turn of the Commission's understanding of the European Energy system. Whereas during the first years of its term the Commission relegated Energy Security to second plan, expecting it to magically emerge as consequence of the internal market liberalization and deregulation, now it takes a front seat role in the Commission's Energy Policy.

Coal Seam Gas Still Hot - BG Tries Again

In my recent post on coal seam gas (CSG) I noted that BG's bid for Origin Energy was the event that kick-started the boom in interest in Australian CSG producers.

BG's bid for Origin eventually failed (with ConocoPhilips instead buying a share of Origin's CSG assets), but they have now returned to the fray - this time with a $5 billion bid for QGC (Queensland Gas Company).

BG already owns 9 per cent of QGC (and 20 per cent of QGC's CSG reserves) and is keen to secure supplies for planned LNG export plant at Gladstone.

Algeria & Morocco: Natural Gas Cartels, Fertilizer Mercantilism, and Rising Tensions

Algeria is one of the world’s most important oil and gas exporters. Morocco has no significant oil and gas production, but has about 2/3 of the world’s rock phosphate reserves, a critical component in global fertilizer supply that increased 300% in price in the past year (.pdf) and may peak alongside global oil production. The two nations have historically been at odds, especially over the phosphate-rich territory of Western Sahara. Now, more than ever, their exports are critical to the energy and food supplies of the world. Alongside increasing importance, tensions between the two are on the rise as the US and Russia provoke the situation with massive opposing arms deals and bi-lateral trade agreements. This article will look at the forces behind these rising tensions and consider issues of fertilizer mercantilism, infrastructure vulnerability, and the potential formation of a natural gas cartel.

will gas and fertilizer bring conflict to North Africa
Will Demand for Gas & Fertilizer Bring New Conflict to Morocco & Algeria?

Australian Natural Gas - How Much Do We Have And How long Will It Last ?

Last year I took a look at the question "Should Natural Gas Be Used To Power New Zealand ?", after reading an article from NZ PEPA executive John Pfahlert arguing that New Zealand should be building new gas fired power stations instead of trying to become carbon neutral, and concluded that this seemed a rather risky strategy - depending on continuing offshore exploration success.

The view of the Australian government and gas industry seems to be that our gas supplies are essentially unlimited, with the phrase "more than a century of supplies left" bandied about at every opportunity. Ex-Prime Minister John Howard used to dream of Australia becoming an "energy superpower", with a vastly expanded gas (LNG) export industry being a cornerstone of this vision, based on Western Australian LNG exports from offshore gas fields.

In this post I'll have a look at how much gas Australia has and how long it will last under a variety of scenarios - from an indefinite continuation of the current rate of production to a pell-mell conversion to use gas for all our energy needs combined with a rapid expansion of LNG exports.