Stories tagged with "longwall"

Some history on Coal EROI and UK coal numbers

If you use Google Earth to look down on the village of Eglingham in Northumberland (thought they put it in Cumbria), (location 55deg28’13 N 1deg 49’38.43W at a height of 2.23 km - picture below the fold) you would rightly think that you are looking at a one of the more beautiful parts of the UK. And it was here that is as far back as my family history takes me, since back around 1700 my family lived in the street the ruins of which are now covered with gorse and moorland at the top of the lane that runs up from the bottom of the picture to the top. There are, as it happens, at least two mines whose remnants lie within the picture, and the family worked in one of them.

Getting plowed also happens to coal

As I mentioned in summarizing the Conference from last week, it seems as though, whether willingly or not, we are going to be seeing a lot of black coal in our energy future. I have written a couple of technical talks about coal mining in the past, and, if I can, I’ll move references to them into The Book later on today, along with the petroleum ones. (The coal ones are in Chapter 10, the oil production ones in Chapter 3.2).

The Chinese have just bought another longwall mining system, but instead of the shearer that I had described in the earlier longwall piece these systems will use a plow system to mine the coal. So I thought I would explain what those machines are, why it is interesting to see the Chinese using them (and why) and then perhaps close with a little note on fires underground. And perhaps have a little comment on EROI thrown in along the way. The plow also featured in the recent Washington Post story on coal mining.

Longwall Mining of coal

A week ago I wrote about coal mining, using what is known as "Room and Pillar" techniques, which is the most common method of getting the coal from underground mines in the Untied States. However it can leave rather a large percentage of the coal in the ground, after mining is over. How do we get more of it out?

The answer is known as "Longwall Mining" and that will be the subject of the post today. It is the method that is most commonly used in other countries to mine the coal, but to give you an understanding of how it can work, it might be useful to explain, as I did last week, a little history. This, for those of you who are new to the site, is a Weekend technical talk, where some of the underlying ways in which fossil energy is recovered are described. Earlier posts dealt with oilwell operations, and you can find where to find them at the bottom of this post. We're probably going to wander, via surface mining, in-situ combustion and CTL towards refining as the next few weeks roll by.