Stories tagged with "sociology"
Peak Oil - Believe it or Not?
Posted by Nate Hagens on November 3, 2007 - 10:30am
Topic: Sociology/Psychology
Tags: cognitive bias, optimism bias, psychology, recency effect, relative fitness, sociology [list all tags]
Peak Oil is a large and scary concept to get one's mind around. If there are arguments around the water cooler about finite resources, large depletion rates, Peak everything, etc., there are probably cognitive biases underlying these polarized opinions. In the first two parts of this series, we looked at some of the factual reasons why people disagree on the timing and importance of Peak Oil: gross versus net oil production, better technology vs depletion, productive capacity vs flow rates, differing definitions of "Peak", etc. This post will address some social and psychological reasons why the urgency of our energy situation may not be being addressed on an individual level and only at a snails pace on the governmental level. Among the phenomena we will explore are a) why we have beliefs and how they are changed, b) our propensity to believe in authority figures, c) our penchant for optimism, d) cognitive load theory, e) relative fitness, f) the recency effect, and several others. The fact is, even if the world's energy data was transparent and freely available to everyone, it would be an open question whether people would agree on any near term action to mitigate future oil scarcity. This post is a first stab at examining our cognitive belief biases. It's long, but I believe it will be well worth your time to read. (Note - This is an updated version of a post that first ran in May.)

Have no fear Lovie - if we run low on oil someday we can just buy some more!!
Localism and some thoughts on Social Change
Posted by Luis de Sousa on June 5, 2007 - 3:00am in The Oil Drum: Europe
Topic: Sociology/Psychology
Tags: corporations, localism, retirement, social change, sociology, sustainability [list all tags]
| A few days ago I attended a talk by Professor David Hess, entitled “Rethinking the Sustainable City: Exploring the Potential of Local Social Enterprises”. It gave me a lot to thought about on the social questions raised by the Hubbert Peak, and how energy (or the lack of it) can shape the future of our Society. Less energy will likely mean less travel and more local networks. Reshaping our Society to the local level might seem both good and inevitable, but what problems may we encounter doing so? |
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Why We Disagree on Peak Oil and Climate Change: Part III - Our Belief Systems
Posted by Nate Hagens on May 1, 2007 - 11:16am
Topic: Sociology/Psychology
Tags: authority, belief, cognition, optimism, recency, relative fitness, social psychology, sociology [list all tags]
(EDITORS NOTE: The below post was edited and updated in 2007 as Peak Oil - Believe it or Not)
In the first two parts of this series, we looked at some of the factual reasons why people disagree on the timing and importance of Peak Oil: gross versus net oil production, better technology vs depletion, productive capacity vs flow rates, differing definitions of "Peak", etc. This post will address some social and psychological reasons why the urgency of our energy situation may not be being addressed on an individual level and only at a snails pace on the governmental level. Among the phenomena we will explore are a) why we have beliefs and how they are changed, b) our propensity to believe in authority figures, c) our penchant for optimism, d) cognitive load theory, d) relative fitness, e) the recency effect, and several others. The fact is, even if the world's energy data was transparent and freely available to everyone, it would be an open question whether people would agree on any near term action to mitigate future oil scarcity. This post is a first stab at examining our cognitive belief biases.
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| "There's 1 tril tril trillion bbbarrels left" | "Quit overreacting pork-chop - there's plenty of oil for decades..." |
"Peak Oil" - Why Smart Folks Disagree - Part II
Posted by Nate Hagens on April 2, 2007 - 11:35am
Topic: Supply/Production
Tags: capacity, cera, net energy, sociology, thermodynamics [list all tags]
There continues to be considerable disagreement on both the timing and the magnitude of Peak Oil, though last week's GAO report(pdf) should be helpful in shrinking that gap. Part I of this 3 part series summarized some of the recent discussion of why some are very concerned about Peak Oil and others are relatively unconcerned. We also discussed why there needs to be a clear definition of Peak Oil so that policymakers discuss 'apples and apples'. This post will continue to examine areas of disagreement between the two camps, and will particularly focus on what I perceive to be the largest disconnect in energy, financial and government circles - that of the difference between gross and net production of finite resources.
Decline in Net Energy on US Oil Production
A Hypothetical Sensitivity Analysis on EIA Projections (mbpd)(click to enlarge)
Peak Oil - Whom to Believe? Part One - "There's Plenty of Oil, CERAiously"
Posted by Nate Hagens on March 28, 2007 - 10:23am
Topic: Supply/Production
Tags: capacity, cera, demand, production, sociology [list all tags]
If you're like me, you might have spent a moment or two in recent months pondering how billionaire oilman T. Boone Pickens, oil banker Matthew Simmons, and many others are suggesting that the world is reaching Peak Oil now, and at the same time, Cambridge Energy Research Associates (CERA) headed by Pulitzer Prize writer Daniel Yergin, and others such as Exxon Mobil, are not predicting a Peak in global oil production until circa 2040 followed by a slow gradual decline. How can such smart and successful people disagree by decades on a topic so vital?
Is it possible they use different data sources? Do they mean different things when they say "Peak Oil"? Do they get different secret handshakes from Saudi princes? Do they have different agendas? Are they using different boundaries of analysis? Is one of them kidding? This 3 part post will address how people can differ so much on something so important as a peak and subsequent decline in world oil availability, addressing both factual and psychological reasons. Does the world have plenty of oil? Maybe, but as I will discuss below the fold, this is not among the questions we should be asking.
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