Open Thread

Must be time...
I've just finished reading through TOD's discussion of our military options on Iran. I was wondering if anybody could provide information regarding the exact location (towns, cities, longitude, latitude) of Iran's major fields and their proximity to their alleged nuclear facilities. I've decided to skip the armchair approach and start planning our first Special Forces mission.
It appears that over 1 million folks of Iranian extraction now live in USA, mostly in CA. http://www.niacouncil.org/files/irancensus.pdf
People forget everything about Iran, and like to just dwell on the hostage crisis.

As far as the mid-east goes, the Iranian people are relatively progressive and Westernized. I heard an interview with an American basketball player on NPR the other day. He didn't make the cut of 360, or so, NBA players so where did he go? Iran. Who even knew they had a league?

The best finance professors I ever had were all from Iran.

I believe Simmons himself has commented on how, pre-1979 revolution, it was Iran that bailed us out of our own oil-peak and subsequent Arab-oil embargo.

I guess we are bound to repeat the same criminality that resulted in a "war of agression" against Iraq. Chapter two is in progress. The war jingoing is at a fever pitch. Oh of course, the cheerleadersare the usual suspects: http://www.aipac.org/iran/ (i remember it used to be /iraq but that folder is now gone!!)
The USGS site below has maps with oil field locations (second link), although you have to zoom into each province, or blow up the map, to see them.

http://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1997/ofr-97-470/OF97-470G/

http://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1997/ofr-97-470/OF97-470G/iranmap.html#TOP

Best of luck with your raid Oil CEO. I'll be eager for an update.

Thanks for the input, guys. I had almost forgotten about GlobalSecurity.org - one of the bests sites on the web.

I think our best option is and always has been to get the Russians sufficiently concerned to wholeheartedly side with us. Once that is achieved, even if it means bribing them, the Chinese might get onboard a little quicker.

Post Iraq, March 2003 - as much as I hate to admit it - We need the global community in on this one. We can't ignore the French anymore.

Yesterday's talk here of using nukes was completely out of control. Any attack at this stage(which there won't be) would have to be conventional. If you don't know why, you need to trade in your engineering degree for a couple courses on political science.

The only thing wrong with Iran is a leadership that uses religion to control its people.

Occupation is about as stupid a plan as anybody could come up with. We already own Iraq and Afghanistan. Notice any patterns?

In fact the more you think about it, the more you realize the best option is to, well - to just be friends.

You might find
this also of interest; it was something I dug up when I was wondering how the religious aspect would have a bearing, and shows the relative distribution of shia/sunni compared to where the oil is, but see the first comment in the thread.
Article in NYT. Probably not big news for anyone here. Any reason why the UK can't get soemof these "record natural gas exports?"  I only bring this up in light of our conversation a few days ago about an impending gas crisis in Britain. For those unfamiliar, what is called the North Sea is really the combined efforts of the UK and Norway, with minimal input from the Dutch, Germans, and Danes, I believe. 8% is quite significant, and could offset at least British gas concerns for the near term. Methane is Methane.

January 12, 2006
Norway Sees Dip in 2006 Oil Production
By THE ASSOCIATED PRESS
Filed at 2:04 p.m. ET

OSLO, Norway (AP) -- Oil production from Norway's offshore fields is expected to decline by almost 5 percent this year, although natural gas exports continue to set new records, the Norwegian Petroleum Directorate said Thursday.

The government agency's annual resources report projected production of about 2.43 million barrels per day in 2006, down from 2.56 million barrels per day in 2005.

The report said crude oil flows from the world's third largest oil exporter also declined about 9 percent from 2004 to 2005. It said that was due partly to lost production from the Snorre offshore field after it was shut down into early 2005 because of a natural gas blowout in late November 2004.

The Stavanger-based directorate said production was also about 7.5 percent lower than it had projected in its 2004 report, but that oil flows were now expected to remain stable through 2010.

However, it said natural gas exports during 2005 set a new annual record of 35.3 trillion cubic feet, an increase of 8 percent over 2004.

''In the years to come, we also expect production of salable gas to increase,'' the report said.

The directorate said investments in developing offshore finds had increased nearly 23 percent from 2004 to 83 billion kroner ($12.57 billion) in 2005.

Compare these results with the prediction from the EIA Short Term Energy Outlook we discussed a few days ago:

http://www.eia.doe.gov/emeu/steo/pub/gifs/Slide14.gif

The drops being reported in the new article seem larger numerically than what I read off this chart, but we still see the claim that next year's drop will be less than this year's. That's pretty interesting in view of how some here have characterized north sea oil as collapsing.

You should bare in mind while the absolute number in b/d is less the % decline could be more or equal.

example:

1mb/d peak output in 2005

800kb/d in 2006 = 20% decline (200kb/d change)

take same decline rate
640kb/d in 2007 = 20% decline (160kb/d change)

or same production loss
600kb/d in 2007 = 25% decline (200kb/d change)

So even though it shows 2007's decline lower than 2005 the base from which its declining will be a great deal lower resulting in probably higher % decline.

When people say collapsing, i would guess they mean rapid decline which i would take to be in the region of 8% and above.

Through the end of 2005, total North Sea oil production--as predicted by the Hubbert/Deffeyes method--is down 25% from its 1999 peak.   I would call that a collapse.   Given the estimate of remaining reserves, I don't see any alternative to continued sharp declines in production.
The UK part of that has droped from 2.693mbpd in January 2000 to 1.378mbpd in September 2005 a drop of 51% That must be a collapse by any standard.
China and India Energy Cooperation

What does anyone think about China and India's announcement on energy cooperation?

I've posted my own commentary here, but I would like to know from the folks here is how serious you think China and India are on co-developing biofuel and maybe even sustainable energy resources?

I think it easy to say and hard to do. This quote, from the FT article, sums it up, in my view:

"Sceptics say Chinese companies are unlikely to share their real business plans with Indian rivals, especially as they have mostly been able to outbid them. "Governments like to sign pieces of paper, but it often doesn't amount to much," one analyst said."

I can't argue too much with your commentary, which makes sense. However, the devil is in the details.

I once read that the richest (or was it best educated) minority group in the USA were the Iranians. I have met them living there and here in Germany and am impressed generally with their level of intelligence. These are not the typical impoveriched immigrants from 3rd world who ghettoize themselves. It is more like your Korean and Chinese who climb up the ladder as fast as they can. We got their brain drain and Iran lost on average IQ I would bet. This can be seen in their current President(Ha Ha). If we(the whole world) embargo them by way of UN sanctions then oil prices will climb. Next step would be war. I do not think unilateral war will happen as a police action and March seems too soon with UN involved. China would block it anyway. It is all similar to North Korea 6 way talks but the Russians play the arm twister in this case. The wild card being Israel. Who knows what will happen.
Did anybody happen to catch the debate last night between Author Jerome Corsi and researcher Michael Ruppert. They were debating whether oil is a renewable source produced deep inside the Earth, or a finite resource which will become more scarce within our lifetime.

A Fast Blast poll found 62% siding with Corsi and 38% with Ruppert.

Didn't catch it; another time zone here in Holland. However regarding the poll, who did they survey? Inbred morrons?
I didn't see/hear the debate (although I'll be looking for a recording or transcipt today), but I'd guess that the poll results were a visceral reaction.  There's a pretty decent chance that Ruppert (who predicted that the '05 hurrcanes would result in massive food shortages and possibly the end of the US as we know it) was in full-blown Apocalypticon mode and Corsi sounded sane by comparison.

This is what happens when "our" side is represented by Ruppert instead of one of our TOD hosts, for example.  It also explains why people like Smil refer to peakers as a "catastrophist cult"; yes, they're painting with too broad a brush, but when people like Ruppert are at least in part our public face, that's the conclusion many people will draw.

Bingo. I am a peaker, but do think about 25% of other peakers are part of a "catastrophist cult".

People post here claiming the US blew up the WTC in one post, then ask why nobody listens to them in the next. Let's get Stuart on TV (other TOD hosts would be just as good, but using  psuedonyms wouldn't do much on the credibility front)

I'm a boring geek and I expect the TV people can figure that out :-)
the poll results were a visceral reaction

When did it come to be that "polls" replaced science?

Let's have a poll here among TOD readers so we can get to "truth" on these important questions.

How many of you "feel" that:

  1. Polls reveal the hidden truth. True False
  2. The Markets will always provide. True False
  3. Mankind and Science always advance.  True False
  4. Evolution Theory is riddled with fatal holes. There must be Intelligent Design behind what we see.  True False
  5. As Prices increase, Explorers will forever find new oil.  True False
  6. As Prices increase, Technologists will always come up with new alternatives for energy. True False
  7. As Prices increase, Government will come to the rescue ("Heck" of a job Brownie! New Orleans is one "Heck" of a town!)  True False
  8. These Polling questions are totally ambiguous and can have any meaning the listener wants to ascribe to them and they are totally worthless and unscientific True True
Very good!  

I just love the way the media loves to use polls. They poll everything, and they tend to be believe that the weight of the poll somehow establishes the truth.

If a poll showed that 55% of the people polled believed that the sun revolved around the earth, then I guess I damn well better believe that the sun does indeed revolve around the earth.  

One useful thing that a poll does do is to illuminate the level of ignorance in the general population on any given topic. So I guess they do serve some purpose.

Polls appeal to our irrational herd instincts.

We tend to follow the crowds.

If everyone else believes the Earth is the center of the Universe, then it must be true. Who am I to second guess the wisdom of the crowds?

The biggest problem with polls is that you fool yourself into believing the question asked is "fair and balanced".

Quite often, though, the question is loaded with emotional trigger words and false choices. The outcome is pre-programmed into the question.

Example: Are those who believe in  Peak Oil theory part of a doom & gloom cult?
 YES!!!, no, Definitely, Absolutely!
(Randomly click on only one answer please.)
((Remember: we merely report (distort), YOU decide
))

I think the poll results are fairly easily explained. First you have Ruppert representing peak oil with all his conspiracy, catastrophe-centric baggage attached. He's a social outcast, making extreme negative claims about the current government of the US (whether true or not is irrelevant). On the other side, you have smooth talking Corsi, selling snake oil on the cheap and promising nirvana forever. Meanwhile, there's a good chance that at least half of the listeners to that talk show voted for Bush, recognize Corsi as a conservative, and may even have been primed about Ruppert.

So here you have two speakers, one with lots of baggage selling a doom-and-gloom vision, and the other a smooth talker promising endless growth, riches, and "the American Dream"! Guess who is more popular?

This was a point that Hanson made long ago - democracies are popularity contests and the voters select leaders who they think will maximize their future well-being. Ruppert was selling doom-and-gloom so of course his view was rejected. That's the natural first reaction of anyone who has not studied the issue in some detail. This is also why most western governments seem incapable of being proactive about peak oil - doing so gets them defeated at the next election, as it did Jimmy Carter. So the western nations are always going to be stuck in reactive mode until the general public accepts the reality of peak oil, which they may not do til they've exhausted every other option (which will likely include more war).

"Tell people something they know already,
and they will thank you for it. Tell them
something new, and they will hate you for it."
- george monbiot

Tell them something they want to believe and they'll'll answer your poll question accordingly.

That was on the late-night Coast to Coast radio show, right? Art Bell's old show? They feature a lot of UFO stuff and other weird pseudo-science, so I wouldn't pay too much attention to a poll of their audience. Looks like recordings of the debate are available today at the web site:

http://www.coasttocoastam.com/

In another poll (sorry, can't find the link right now), Alan Greenspan debated Jesus on the question

What policies are best for the economy and GDP growth?

I'm quoting from memory here but I think it was something like 74% siding with Greenspan and 26% went with Jesus.
Sure, if you include the anti-sandal and pro-talking-like-Yoda-on-PCP crowds, you're gonna get results like that.
That's a cogent, incisive analysis, Lou, but I think it's more complicated than that. Jesus started talking that Sermon on the Mount stuff about the poor and the meek inheriting the Earth while Greenspan droned on and on in his obscure way about controlling inflation using the interest rates. My analysis is that it pretty much broke down on class (as defined by wealth) lines--about 1/4th of the people were poor and meek and the others couldn't relate.



versus



Sorry, I don't have a link for a transcript.
I did not. But you will never believe where I saw Corsi last night. He was on with Pat Buchanan who I believe was filling in for Chris Matthews on Hardball. Guess what they were discussing? A nuclear Iran. Does Corsi have a new book out?
On that topic of Corsi...  I was confused and dismayed to find the abiotic theory being treated as one of two theories regarding the formation of hydrocarbons on CenterforEnergy.com.  Read below...

"There are two theories as to how natural gas is formed. The most widely accepted theory, the organic theory, maintains that natural gas formation begins with photosynthesis...

The other theory of natural gas formation is the inorganic theory - without biological origin. This theory speculates that hydrocarbons did not originate from buried plant and animal material, but instead were trapped inside the earth as it formed. Proponents of this theory contend that hydrocarbon sources can be found a few hundred miles below the surface and continue to this day to pump substantial amounts of petroleum and methane up through the Earth's deep cracks and pores to the shallow sedimentary levels."

While not explicitly endorsing the abiotic theory, the citation of the theory, which has not to my knowledge stood up any scientific scrutiny, seems undeserved.

Center for Energy sets out their objectives below...

"We are committed to becoming your key resource for credible, up-to-date information that is supported by research and vetted by reputable, independent sources. Over time, our portal will cover the Canadian energy sector from the mainstays of oil, natural gas, coal, thermal and hydropower through to nuclear, solar and other alternative sources of energy. We aim to be your preferred source for energy news and to provide a forum for discussion. We will also serve as a research resource and offer links to a wide range of energy information sources.

What I fear is happening here is the infiltration of an alternative narrative that justifies unrestricted pursuit of oil (ANWR?.  It also conveniently excuses anyone from doing anything to get over oil dependance.  When an apparently reputable and well meaning information service lends this sort of legitimacy to abiotic oil and perhaps even implies that it is an emerging new discovery (did they do that?) I for one can no longer take them seriously.   Corsi's involvement with the whole promotion of abiotic oil does it's proponents no favours, his very presence is cause for doubt.  I'd suggest that it works similarly here for Center for Energy - citation of the abiotic theory only hurts their credibility and brings their agenda into question.

That was his book before the abiotic oil one.
Ruppert was not at all alarmist last night and presented a very good case for Peak Oil with many scientific studies supporting his side.  Corsi just kept repeating three main themes over and over and didn't really supply any other scientific evidence other than oil and gas can be created in a lab so abiotic oil must be real.

Ruppert kept asking Corsi to back up his claims with science but really didn't bring anything to the table.  I would say that Ruppert definetly won the debate.  But then again I think most of the Coast to Coast listeners aren't well educated and tend to lean towards conspiracy theories.

We're lucky that no one here believes in conspiracy theories.
It seems to me it is reasonable to say that Hubbert's method works because the supersized wells are easiest to find , so comparatively large, and the costs of the infrastructure to tap them  sets a limit on how quickly the smaller wells will be found and tapped; such that the smaller wells of the field will be tapped as the larger wells peak, then deplete. This assumes no war, economic gain to tap the field thru it's life, etc.     Is this a fair way of presenting this?

I saw the promo for the CNN program again.  The title is "Running out of oil", and the voiceover simply says "How much oil is left, and who is going to get it?".  

The background video just had pictures of some oil wells and pipelines and didn't give clues to where they were going with this.

All I know is that this is for an upcoming edition of "CNN Presents" that will run in Feb.  It should be a 1-hour program..

As long as it doesn't make "THE SITUATION ROOM" Geez! I hate that show! They "trump up" the most unimportant events.
Following is a link on the Energy Bulletin to a story regarding the Resource Wars.  I think that the Worldwatch report is a tad on the optimistic side, "It (the report) predicts that if the economies of China and India continue to grow at their current rate, the world will not be able to produce enough oil to meet demand by 2050, when consumption will have grown from the current 85 million barrels a day to 200 million barrels."

IMO, the key problem that we will face this year is not so much a shortage of total oil capacity, but a shortage of net export capacity.  Net export capacity in exporting countries is being squeezed from two directions--by increasing domestic consumption and by falling production. As time goes on, more and more countries that were net exporters are going to become net importers, e.g., Indonesia and the UK.  

One other key point regarding percentage changes.  Let's assume we have a country producing two mbd, consuming one mbd and thus exporting one mbd.   A 10% drop in production (200,000 BOPD) would result in a 20% drop in net exports (200,000 BOPD out of 1,000,000 BOPD net exports).

As the following article points out, the demand for exports worldwide is exploding.

The big three exporters--Saudi Arabia; Russia and Norway--account for more than half of the exports from the top 12 net exporters (all those exporting more than one mbd, net).   Saudi Arabia accounts for as much net exports as the bottom six on the list combined.  

Of the big three, only Russia did not show a decline in net exports in 2005 versus 2003.  As I previously noted, both Saudi Arabia and Norway are on the wrong side of the 50% of (Hubbert Linearization) Qt mark.  I don't know about Russia.

http://www.energybulletin.net/12034.html

Find a couple of spare planets or face global oil war
Richard Beeston, The Times

westexas - I looked at the BP data and a few other sources but couldnt find a yearly progression of exports per country - only by region - I think that would be instructive to illustrate your point. What does the yearly total export curve look like? Peaked already?
I've been using the 2003 EIA numbers.  The following link will take you to the 2004 EIA numbers:

http://www.eia.doe.gov/emeu/cabs/topworldtables1_2.html

Re:  2004 Net Oil Export Numbers

Using the most expansive definition of "oil," the net oil exports from the top 14 exporters in 2004 were 38.32 mbd.  

Based on the P/Q versus Q method, at least three of the countries are past 50% of Qt:  Saudi Arabia; Norway and Iran.  

At least two countries have recently shown reduced production because of political unrest:  Venezuela and Iraq.  

At least two countries are currently experiencing production declines or they are predictin