JHK: "A Hard Place"

From our friends at Energy Bulletin comes this piece from JHK:
I don't think it's accurate to call it a "war" anymore. It was one briefly back in 2003, and it may become a wider one again in the region. But for now the American situation in Iraq has degenerated into a dangerous, half-assed policing operation. We're not really fighting anyone, just getting in the way of factions fighting each other. A large part of our failure in this project has been our inability to get the electricity and water running properly. Any group of Americans might be equally pissed off and crazy after three years of that. [...] The purpose of our Iraq project was to stabilize the Middle East by creating a successful buffer state between Iran and Pakistan and the nations west of Iraq, especially Saudi Arabia. Why? To preserve the status quo in our oil deliveries from the region.
Discuss.
Jim asked me why I commented that world crude + condensate production is down by about 800,000 bpd (12/05 to 7/06), if we exclude Iraq.  (He wanted to know why I was excluding Iraq.)

My response:

Two reasons.

It's the only major oil exporter occupied by the US military (makes me wonder about the reported production numbers), and more importantly, it is at the top of my list for most unstable producing regions worldwide.

Having said that, it is my understanding that Iraq has the best remaining reserve potential in the world, which has a lot to do with why the US military is occupying the country.  But can you imagine trying to get Western drilling rigs and service companies to work in the area given current circumstances?  This also makes you wonder how sustainable the current production is.

It has always struck me that Iraq receives far too little attention in Peak Oil discussions, given its reserve potential.  Has Colin Campbell ever done one of his in-depth country surveys on Iraq in his newsletters?  Are there any other reasonably sober-minded assessments of the geological situation in Iraq floating around out there?

Just think how different things might be if the US had not decided to make Iraq the enemy in 1990 and sequester their oil from the market.  The Iraqis would be producing 6+ MBD using a state-of-the-art oil infrastructure, the world would be at 87-88 MBD, there would have been no run-up in prices such as we have seen the past few years, and the world might even still have some spare capacity left at this stage.

The hubbertpeak site has this interesting piece by Laherrere.

http://www.hubbertpeak.com/IQ/iraqLaherrere.pdf

Another one with lots of nice maps is at

http://www.searchanddiscovery.net/documents/gong03/index.htm

Just off the top of my google...

Iraq has been covered in the ASPO newsletter.

But what I find most interesting are the rumors that Iraq doesn't have nearly as much oil as we thought.  This was also reported at ASPO.  

Supposedly, the U.S. conducted a survey of Iraq's oil reserves after the war.  It is classified.  It was supposed to be made public in 2004, but here we are, nearing the end of 2006, and it's still classified.

But the "whisper number" that has leaked is only 47 BBL.  Not the 112 BBL claimed.  

Why so low?  Partly, for the same reason Kuwait's reserves are in question.  When OPEC decided to base quotas on reserves, everyone juiced up their numbers.  Partly, because the oil fields have been severely damaged by the way they were produced during the ten years of sanctions.

A Google New Search turned up a blog posting claiming that Iraq's September production is back down to 1.8 mbpd, from the EIA's 2.2 mbpd number for July.  
Just think how different things might be if the US had not decided to make Iraq the enemy in 1990 and sequester their oil from the market.  The Iraqis would be producing 6+ MBD using a state-of-the-art oil infrastructure, the world would be at 87-88 MBD, there would have been no run-up in prices such as we have seen the past few years, and the world might even still have some spare capacity left at this stage.

Thus preventing the penetration of the peak oil concept into the public mind, ensuring continuing low fuel prices, and causing renewable energy technologies to continue to languish as they did through the 80's and 90's.  Right up until we hit geological peak, and find ourselves entirely up a creek.

Maybe the Republicans are alot smarter and more forward-thinking than I've been giving them credit for...  Naw. :)

Your thinking assumes that 88mbpd would be sufficient right now to keep prices at $20 per barrel. We don't know that. Prices rose because demand was higher than supply. How much higher? Chinese demand has yoyoed for the last several years in response to prices. So has India and those are two huge economies that would be even bigger and consuming more if some of that demand had not been supressed by higher prices. Further, poorer nations would have stayed in the market continuing to use oil. So what would the total demand have been? Nobody can accurately tell so to suggest that 88, 90, or even 100 mbpd would result in stable low prices is purely a guessing game. Yes, the larger your guess the more likely it could be right but there is no way to prove that.

And frankly, I suspect that if prices had remained flat while production grew further, we'd have just ended up with exactly the same scenario we saw from July 2004 til now, only a few years later. Eventually we hit a production plateau and prices rise to constrain demand.

"It's the only major oil exporter occupied by the US military (makes me wonder about the reported production numbers), "

I have thought of this more than once.  What if production could be/was pumped up 500,000 or down and nobody knew.

Would it be possible to do that?  Have their production be kinda like an "Oil Slushfund"  so to speak.

The administration already has an oil slush fund. It's called "the Strategic Petroleum Reserve." There is reason to believe it's being used that way, too....
I hate this war as much as anyone. I was against it from the beginning and I recently lost a good friend who was a proud Marine Reservist. I believe there were lies galore and probably some outright high crimes committed by the current administration. They made a huge mistake in dismantling the Iraqi Army. etc. etc. But all that's not a path forward.

What we need is a rational idea of what we can do to exit it soon without leaving it more of a mess than we are currently making it.

Joe Biden (D-Del) has at least been talking about some new ideas, even if they may have certain flaws

The settlement Biden has in mind is the division of Iraq into highly autonomous regions, dominated, respectively, by Sunnis, Shiites and Kurds. That solution was the subject of last week's parliamentary deal, which postponed any action until 2008. A new reconstruction aid program would be launched; an international conference would commit Iran, Syria and other neighbors to a nonaggression pact. International peacekeepers would be recruited to patrol cities such as Baghdad. Meanwhile, most U.S. troops would be withdrawn by the end of next year, except for a residual force that could intervene against al-Qaeda.

So, let's brainstorm some ideas on the way forward...

well it is doubtful the current administration will come up with a plan   there are some political scientists who believe that if the democrats gain a  majority in congress impeachment will follow   it's a start
honestly, it depends on the margin of the victory in a few weeks.  If the margin is really close in the House (which after Foley is only 14 seats away), we could see party control of the chamber switch sides on a daily basis with #218 switching sides to appease and get pork for his/her district and the like.  We could have a D speaker one day and an R speaker the next.  

Also, if the Ds don't get control of the Senate, impeachment would be a moot exercise.  And if that's the best they can do as an alternative agenda to the Republicans, they don't deserve to win...and I mean that.

question and a comment. question first:

- how can the speaker change daily? you mean the day after the election results are final or literally daily?

comment -personally, i dont think democracy works, or was designed to work at populations greater than the tribal level(100-200) - democrats and republicans are both primarily influenced by big business, perhaps democrats slightly less so. we really do live in a world of $1 dollar 1 vote. Bush is a knucklehead, but we are kidding ourselves if Kerry or Gore would have made that much of a difference - geology, overpopulation and other woes would have taken the same path, perhaps slowed somewhat by lefter leaning policies. we need to be accountable ourselves and stop relying on (or blaming) a particular political party.

Ultimately we need a new party based on science, run by engineers or some such and headed by a 'benevolent dictator'- but our populace is not conditioned to vote for truth - charisma and abstractions 'feel' better.

if the partisan balance is 218-217, and #218 on day 1 decides to be a Democrat, then the next day decides to be a Republican, procedural votes can (not necessarily will) be taken to have a new speaker/party control.  It's a majority vote and procedural thing.  Could be fascinating, especially if favors buy off #218.  I'd love to live in #218's district, eh?  (of course, there can be a LOT of #218s...)

You're not wrong Nate, I've often told my classes that representative democracy probably works a lot better when your MoC only represented 10k or so compared to the 700k represented by every MoC today...of course, the problem with that is that the size of the House has been capped at 435 since 1929 and the House Reapportionment Act.

What system would you suggest instead??
We have the best system but, like the former soviet union, it is too stable.  Gerrymandering has become a science that perfectly places party majorities in nearly all districts, with very few truly competitive ones. In this system the critical thing is to get the majority party's nomination, and follow this by avoiding an explicit sex scandal; you are guaranteed reelection forever, or at least until the next gerrymandering exercise.  So, we end up with left and right wing extremists in the US house, who of course have little polite things to say to each other.

The public has so far been resistant to changing from this system, generally with a compromise (with at least a modest number of competitive districts) occurring only when one party controls the statehouse and another the governorship.  Obviously, extremists in general, and most elected officials themselves, have a strong interest in the status quo.  

Perhaps, in those states with term limits, the officials could be bribed with a temporary increase in term in exchange for a permanent change in how districts are created.  The public must be bribed, too, because they like term limits and the current reapportionist system.  

So, my proposal for a CA ballot initiative "Eficiency in Government": change the legislature from bicameral to unicameral (single house) with total legislature spending to decline in proportion with the change in total elected officials, and with half the savings going to schools and the other half a reduction in sales tax; allow a new clock for term limits for the new senate; and, most important, invite various groups, inncluding, say, the black and hispanic legislative caucuses, the league of women voters, each party, the legislature and the governor to each submit a redistricting plan to teh CA supreme court, with the court determining which plan has the largest number of competitive districts. In the case of ties, the court would select the one most likely to result in representation of minorities in proportion to their share of CA population.

CA has sufficient US representatives to also have the number of state senators be the same as the number of US representatives, and could therefore have coincident districts.

So, what you're saying is 1)  we have too little democracy, not too much (due to gerrymandering), and 2) we need reform to eliminate gerrymandering, and 3) we need fewer representatives to save $.  Do you feel an increase in district size will also promote democracy?

I understood Nate Hagens to be saying we needed less democracy, and that we need a scientific ruling elite - Prof Goose seemed to agree, and then to say that we needed more representatives.

I have to say I'm baffled by the idea that we need a scientific ruling elite.  I don't think it's an exaggeration (or even disproportionately inflammatory) to say that it sounds like something from 1920's fascist literature, or 1890's socialist literature.  I think scientists like Andrei Sakharov would strongly disagree.

Prof Goose: Do I understand you correctly?  And, if so, what do you suggest as an improvement?

Actually, no.  I was saying that representation is so diluted in our current democracy (by having a representative for every 700k in the HoR) that it just further reinforces/allows elite governance.

The problem with democracy, as Madison put it, is that the public will is so subject to emotional decisionmaking that, sooner or later, it will make a decision that is fatal if left to its own devices, hence the creation of the representative republican system.  

In my opinion, we need smaller districts/MORE representatives, which would mean concomitantly a MORE representative government, if we're going to stay with the system we have now that is.  

I would not favor a pure technocracy, though I think that's where we're heading.  A technocratic and corporate elite that controls the massive behemoth of government, whether it's fascist or socialist or whatever, we can all debate that.  

Either way you look at it, the size of government is continuing to grow...and the growth that has occurred in the past five years is all attributable to the maintenance of order.  Let's see, let me look up the word "reactionary" and "fascist."

"The problem with democracy, as Madison put it, is that the public will is so subject to emotional decisionmaking that, sooner or later, it will make a decision that is fatal if left to its own devices, hence the creation of the representative republican system. "

Of course, Madison was just guessing, as no one had any experience with real democracy at that point.  The original design had senators appointed by governors, the franchise limited to a small % of the population, etc., and yet an expansion of participation has, I think, been clearly an improvement.  Has there ever been any real evidence that there can be too much democracy?

I agree that our recent problems with the "current occupant" have been the result of too little democracy, not too much.

"we need smaller districts/MORE representatives" an intriguing idea, and it kind've makes sense to me.  OTOH, I wonder why the Senate now seems to be the moderating influence over the much larger house?

"the growth that has occurred in the past five years is all attributable to the maintenance of order. "

And yet, it seems clear to me that all this growth of "maintenance of order" has been counterproductive.  The long-term interests of the US would clearly have been better served had we never tried to control the Middle East, starting 60 years ago.  The sooner we give up the illusion of control, the better.

The example of Japan seems illustrative.  They've prospered with no extension of military power at all, just a mercantilist approach.

Good post. I have to quibble with this though:

The example of Japan seems illustrative.  They've prospered with no extension of military power at all, just a mercantilist approach.

So now if the U.S. can just get someone else to spend their money to protect them, they can follow the same path.

I think it is inaccurate to suggest the Japan or Europe would have stay unmilitarized if the US wasn't providing their security servcies for them.

If the US withdrew from Asia, Japan's view of self defense would change very quickly, as would that of every other country in the region.

What I was referring to was the projection of power: the use of military power to influence, dominate or replace foreign governments, such as Guatemala, Chile, Iran, Vietnam, Iraq, etc., etc.

AFAIK, the US defense of Japan really has been defensive, leaving the corporations of Japan on their own to negotiate with other countries.  That has worked very well for Japan economically: their Self-Defence Force has stayed at roughly 1% of GDP, and yet their corporations have been extremely successful. Contrast that with the pre-WWII Greater Japan Co-Prosperity Sphere, or the US's counterproductive projection of power post-WWII.

The senate is more moderate, with fewer extremists from the left and right, precisely because senate seats cannot be gerrymandered.  Senators must appeal to at least some of the middle to be elected in most states.
I imagine that Madison was thinking of the Athenian experience. That remains (if we agree to overlook the slave-owning aspect) probably the apogee of direct democracy, and it is extremely well-documented (I recommend reading the plays of Aristophanes to get the flavour of it. It reads like something absolutely contemporary, full of anecdotes about corrupt politicians and hypocritical sexual morals. And it's funny as hell).

It's with respect to the conduct of war that democracy posed the biggest problems to the Athenians. They did best when they appointed a dictator for the duration; and they did disastrously badly when the democratic institutions conducted the war themselves.

The bicameral sysem does not provide more democracy, only more a) checks and balances, or b) more obstruction.  In CA, at least, one senate seat is precisely two house seats; the same voters are represented in both the house and senate.
My main point is to do away with gerrymandering that creates non-competitive districts.  Changing from 40 senators and 80 representatives to 53 senators is not increasing teh size of senate seats, but reducing their size.  And, it matters not that representatives have smaller districts since the more powerful seneate remains less democratic.
I think this is pretty far fetched.  It's not unheard of for congress to have close numbers and it hasn't resulted in control changing hands on a daily basis.  I actually think the idea is pretty much ridiculous as the turncoat would quickly end up being blacklisted by both parties.  
I wouldn't be so sure. Lincoln Chaffee voted against the party line many times yet the national party supported him when election time came around against a much more conservative candidate.
Bush is a knucklehead, but we are kidding ourselves if Kerry or Gore would have made that much of a difference - geology, overpopulation and other woes would have taken the same path, perhaps slowed somewhat by lefter leaning policies. we need to be accountable ourselves and stop relying on (or blaming) a particular political party.

Bush is more (and less) than a knucklehead, but I agree with your basic point.

Ultimately we need a new party based on science, run by engineers or some such and headed by a 'benevolent dictator'- but our populace is not conditioned to vote for truth - charisma and abstractions 'feel' better.

I think this is the wrong direction, however. This sounds too much like Technocracy. The technofix is not the answer to our problems.  

We as a culture need to learn to value cooperation rather than domination, people rather than profits, sustainability rather than growth, cutailment rather than  consumption, relocalization rather than globalization, and giving birth to creative ideas rather than creating more babies.


We as a culture need to learn to value cooperation rather than domination,

Otherwise we cant afford to build the apropriate technofixes.


people rather than profits,

We need to build technofixes that people both want and need otherwise the products will end up being useless and the profits will be pissed away at marketing.


sustainability rather than growth,

We need technofixes for the long haul.


cutailment rather than  consumption,

Good technofixes need to be recycleable so that we can technofix for hundreds of generations and beyond.


relocalization rather than globalization,

We cant build technofixes for all, some people and production will need to move, perhaps a lot of people and production. Fortunately global shipping via electrified rail and nuclear container ships will be fairly cheap to run in the post peak oil world.


and giving birth to creative ideas rather than creating more babies.

Yes, we will need a lot of new technofixes. And babies, the world would be depressing withouth young people.

Ultimately we need a new party based on science, run by engineers or some such and headed by a 'benevolent dictator'- but our populace is not conditioned to vote for truth - charisma and abstractions 'feel' better.

Nate - This is nuts. Firstly, to believe in a benevolent dictator, you have to think that power doesn't corrupt. Sure there have been a few instances of successful benign dictators, but it is hardly the rule.

I actually live in a country with a hugely successful benevolent king (Thailand). He is loved and respected because of his committment to thai people. However, almost no one thinks this is a model for other countries. Just great luck.

I have to go with Churchill on this one:

Many forms of Government have been tried, and will be tried in this world of sin and woe. No one pretends that democracy is perfect or all-wise. Indeed, it has been said that democracy is the worst form of government except all those other forms that have been tried from time to time.  

Jack, I patiently await an email from you. thanks
OK. I did remember that I had promised to email and forgot. I'll try today. - Jack
Are you kidding?  If Gore had been elected we wouldn't stupidly be in Iraq.  We might still have the same oil reliance problems, but things would be a hell of a lot different.  If democracy doesn't work it's because people in general are stupid, it's not a size issue.  But let's be honest: dictatorship and monarchy don't work either.  Both eventually produce idiots, even ones who are much stupider than Bush (hard as that may be to believe), and often actually result in a succession of idiots until everything is in flames.  Saying democracy doesn't work is silly.  I agree it doesn't work well, but the alternatives over the long run are even less appealing.  
is the gop a magnet for butafuco's ?    a few months ago we had jeff gannon male prostiture  oops i mean male escort     naw  i meant prostitute  pitching softballs in white house press conferences   and now this mark foley     what's next
I likewise hate this war. I cannot think of one good thing it has brought the US.  Biden's approach is good as it at least is an attempt to come up with a palatable solution.  I do not believe, however, that the split into autonomous regions that includes an autonomous Kurdish region will go over well with Turkey or Iran.  They will not permit this unless offered some serious concessions.  It is interesting that, frm what I read, the US just announced its support fot Turkey to become part of the EU.  That is perhaps the kind of concession Turkey might accept (membership in the EU)as a trade off to not opposing a Kurdish autonomous region.  
I don't suppose the fact that a large majority of the people in the EU really don't want to let Turkey in means anything?

How would people in the US feel in the EU demanded that Mexico be made the 52 state.

Underlying these discussions about what to do from here is the implicit assumption that the U.S. is holding Iraq together and that without our presence it will devolve into chaos.  Project yourself living in Iraq with the incessant violence, death, and total insecurity.  Any moment you can expect to be killed by, say, a power drill. Imagine not being able to leave your house at any moment except under extreme danger and duress. Imagine electricity and water just a few hours of day.  Apparently things are much worse than even the press has reported.

I don't know but it doesn't seem like the U.S. is adding anything positive to the equation.  Come up with a solution, any solution, but get the hell out within less than a year. If the Dems take over, pass a resolution calling for a planned withdrawal. In the mean time, impeach both the Pres and Vice Pres.  I'm sure it won't be difficult coming up with a bill of particulars since it has already been written.

President Bush has stolen our Republic, not to mention democracy. He has gotten himself exempted from his previous crimes and misdemeanors.  But he can't get exempted from impeachment.

The US is not leaving
The USA has been promoting Turkish membership of the EU for many years - this is not something recent!

Frankly, if is a waste of time. Just like there is a huge cultural difference between Eastern (i.e. Kurdish) and Western Turkey, there is a huge gulf between Western Europe and Western Turkey. This is not just about religion it is all-encompassing.

The British government is one of the few that is genuinely in favour of Turkish accession to the EU - just another of these poodle Blair attitudes.

<i>there is a huge gulf between Western Europe and Western Turkey.</i>

Rubbish. The cultural differences are not that great. And if you don't want people of Oriental culture in the EU, what on earth are the Greeks doing in here?