DrumBeat: April 29, 2007
Posted by Leanan on April 29, 2007 - 9:19am
Topic: Miscellaneous
Rebels Bomb Fuel Facilities in Sri Lanka
Tamil Tiger rebels bombed a fuel refinery and gasoline storage facility near the Sri Lankan capital early Sunday, and authorities cut power to the city, officials said. Hours later, the military pounded rebel positions in the north.
As climate shifts, so does definition of security
Growing concern surrounds a new national security threat, an insidious trend that could foster terrorism worldwide and draw our armed forces into messy regional conflicts in Africa, Asia and Latin America.No, it isn't nuclear proliferation. Nor is it a new brand of religious fundamentalism.
It's global warming.
Carbon-Neutral Is Hip, but Is It Green?
“The worst of the carbon-offset programs resemble the Catholic Church’s sale of indulgences back before the Reformation,” said Denis Hayes, the president of the Bullitt Foundation, an environmental grant-making group. “Instead of reducing their carbon footprints, people take private jets and stretch limos, and then think they can buy an indulgence to forgive their sins.”“This whole game is badly in need of a modern Martin Luther,” Mr. Hayes added.
At Milepost 1 on the Hydrogen Highway
ANY discussion of a future generation of hydrogen cars inevitably leads to the same question: Where will I fill the tank?
EPA Proposal Allows Massive Pollution Increases - New Rule Defies Unanimous Supreme Court Decision
The Environmental Protection Agency today issued a supplemental rulemaking proposal that would allow coal-fired power plants across the country to increase their toxic emissions – thereby crippling a key provision of the Clean Air Act, according to the Natural Resources Defense Council (NRDC). Specifically, the proposal would exempt coal-fired power plants from installing modern-day pollution controls when upgrading their facilities and increasing their annual pollution.
Get Congress to pave way for U.S. alternative fuel sites
Our country is facing a severe energy crisis. "Peak oil" was once considered a radical theory, but current research has given it a high degree of credibility. Some believe the peak already may have passed, while others think it will occur between 2005 and 2010. Not only are we running out of oil, we are running out of time.
Ford exec says April sales ‘terrible’ for industry - Hard time explaining’ why they’re so bad; GM starts incentive program
Pipas said the spillover from weaker housing to other areas of the economy and rising gas prices appear to be affecting consumers but added that many of these same factors were also present in March.“I have a hard time explaining why April is so weak,” he said.
Is Saudi Arabia stealing Iraqi crude via the Iraq/Saudi pipeline?
I recently became interested in the theory that the Iraqi Saudi pipeline (IPSA) was being used by the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia to pipe Iraqi crude to the KSA to be sold as Arabian light crude.
Go west in the great Canada oil rush of '07
Canada has launched a campaign to attract 100,000 new citizens in an appeal reminiscent of the great colonial migrations of the middle of the 20th century.
World climate panel in Bangkok to recommend nuclear energy
The United Nations Inter-governmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) which gathers in Bangkok this week is expected to throw its weight behind nuclear energy as a means of mitigating global warming, media reports said Sunday.
The Honeymoon's Over for Bush and the Saudis
What has happened to the love affair between Saudi Arabia's King Abdullah and President Bush? Two years ago, down on the Texas ranch, they were photographed walking hand in hand. It was the beginning of a beautiful relationship: Bush dropped his demand for democratization in the puritanical kingdom, and Abdullah did his best to moderate oil prices. The dowry was a new U.S. arms deal for the Saudis. A second honeymoon was scheduled for this month, when Bush planned to host Abdullah for his first state visit.
A Saudi Prince Tied to Bush Is Sounding Off-Key
Bush administration officials have been scratching their heads over steps taken by Prince Bandar’s uncle, King Abdullah of Saudi Arabia, that have surprised them by going against the American playbook, after receiving assurances to the contrary from Prince Bandar during secret trips he made to Washington.
Japan’s Abe arrives in Saudi at start of Mideast tour
Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe arrived in Saudi Arabia on Saturday on the first leg of a Middle East tour aimed at bolstering Japan’s presence in a region crucial for its energy needs.
Missiles, Oil, and Europe Re-Divided
Moscow is playing a game of "divide and rule" by exploiting Europe's dependence on Russian oil and gas supplies. As the EU's Russia policy is blocked by the Polish government's intransigence, Russia blithely continues to sign more bilateral treaties with individual EU member states, most recently with Greece and Bulgaria.
China dream a nightmare for climate change
At the age of 27, marketing executive Zack Chen is living the modern China dream. Holidays in Europe, modern appliances at home and a high-paying job with a foreign car company.The problem for the world as it tries to tackle climate change is that more than one billion other Chinese want to be just like him.
Saudi Arabia confirms goal of boosting exports to Asia
In the past, we've noted Saudi Arabia and, more generally, OPEC's recent desire to capture market share in Asia rather than in the United States. Last year, Saudi Aramco boosted exports to China after lagging Angola as the number one exporter to the nation for the majority of the year. They regained their position as the top exporter to China last fall. Last week, Saudi Aramco's VP of Marketing and Supply described Asian demand as a "sleeping giant" ready to wake.
Saudi Aramco and Shell have scaled back crude runs at their 305,000 barrels per day refinery in Jubail due to technical glitches, reported Reuters. The refinery, which focuses on the export market, had just resumed production following a month long routine maintenance break.
Talk of 4th nuclear reactor on Delaware River draws criticism
The last time the federal government considered how dangerous the Salem, N.J., nuclear complex could be, it came to this conclusion: In the unlikely case of a meltdown, 100,000 people in the region would die within one year, with 75,000 injuries and 40,000 later deaths to cancer.
Experts meet on U.N. report: warming can be slowed
After two gloomy United Nations reports on global warming, scientists and governments on Monday begin looking at how to fight climate change with green groups saying the time for bickering is over.
Uganda: Joining walking class due to diesel shortage
I left home on Monday morning, thinking that this week would be just like any other. I stopped at Engen in Bunga, only to be told there was no diesel. I passed by more than eight stations in Kansanga, Kabalagala, Nsambya and Kibuli only to be told the same “no diesel” story.After Total in Kibuli, my car came to an abrupt halt, as it couldn't run on empty anymore. I abandoned it on the road and joined the walking class on my way to work.
One of the most unusual and interesting developments in the past two months has been the stark divergence in performance between two of the most common crude oil benchmarks in the world--WTI and Brent crude.
Gas reserves can last 3 centuries: Iranian official
Managing director of National Iranian Oil Company has predicted that Iran, which holds the world?s second largest known gas reserves, is able to exploit gas from its gas fields for the next three hundred years.
Chavez and Big Oil gear up for struggle over Venezuela's oil future
Forcing Big Oil to give up control of Venezuela's most promising oil fields this week will be relatively easy for President Hugo Chavez, but he will face a more delicate challenge in getting the world's top oil companies to stay and keep investing.
Chavez aims to meet left's energy needs
President Hugo Chavez said Saturday that Venezuela is ready to become the sole energy supplier to Cuba, Bolivia, Nicaragua and Haiti, presenting the countries with his most generous offer yet of oil-funded diplomacy in the region.
The world has a big problem: It's running out of oil. According to a recent Government Accountability Office report, the long-awaited "peak oil" crisis will certainly happen by 2040 - and may be happening right now.Fortunately, President Bush has a strong energy plan in place that can be easily augmented to respond to concerns in both the oil industry and the global warming community.
"Ban the transport of Bulk/Bottled water"
In Iraq this was necessary in order to reduce the loss of fuel, money, and people.
What if America were to ban transporting bulk/bottled water and rely on tap water? How much saving in fuel would that give us?
JAS
Unfortunately, the town 10 miles away from me is on the verge of getting a bottled water plant. There has been nothing there since the sawmill shut down and people are desperate for jobs. I fear that in 20 years, bottled water will no longer be economically viable, but Nestle will still own the water rights, putting a damper on efforts to grow food intensively in the valley below town.
Some places in the grand ole US of A the city tap water is horrible. Old pipes is mainly the problem. I live in North Little Rock Arkansas. My parent's house has decent tap water, but a house I lived in about 8 years ago in the same city about 3 miles away had horrible tap water and I used bottled water to drink.
Putting a ban on bottled water shipments while on the one hand it looks okay as a fuel saver, looks bad as a people saver.
If you are talking about most third world countries the bottled water is safer than what you can get out of the tap if there is a tap to get it out of. If you want to save fuel ban soda pop shiments as well. Or candy, Or fast food. In the end tap water might not be the best drink for you anyway, it depends on your cities water pipe system. I have read reports where the pipes in the eastern seaboard cities are so bad that drinking tap water is considered a health risk.
Oh my god--are you going to ban beer shipments. We need something to console ourselves with in the cold and dark!
Relax. Don't worry! Have a homebrew.
-- With apologies to Charlie P.
HAHAHAHAHA! I've had some suprisingly good brews made with some really lousy water.
homebrewing is so easy...... a caveman can do it!
This is just one site , but there are plenty of sites dedicated to homebrewing. And its tasty!
Happy homebrewing!
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sAJKWCdaPq4
http://www.beer-wine.com/homebrew-beer.html
You're right, homebrewing is easy. If you can make spagetti (and wash the dishes) you can brew beer.
That said, in a post peak world where beer is not readily available, so too are the ingredients that make hombrewing so easy hard to get.
So if you can't buy beer, you can't buy liquid malt extract and pellet hops. What to do?
Okay, growing hops is easy, they're a weed.
Then you have to grow barley. Tough enough. Next you have to malt. Not so easy. Kiln it if you want something other than a light ale. Mash it etc.
Also where are you going to get your yeast? if beer isn't available so isn't yeast. You have to learn to wash and propagate your yeast.
You can make beer, but its not easy (some would say the complexity of making beer led to civilization).
Cider, wine and mead are all much easier.
Case in point, colonial america. Beer was much to difficult and resourse intensive to make. Early American's drank cider and rum (from imported molases). Both are much easier than beer.
I've got 18 liters of wheat beer (wort) sitting on my stove with the immersion chiller. In about another 10 minutes it'll be cool enough to pitch the yeast.
I've also go 1.2 liters of cherry ale in me. It's a holiday here in Japan, the wife is at work, the sun is shining, and I'm living a sweet sweet moment in life.
Sometimes its almost enough to make you forget about peak oil :-)
You make whatever is ideal for your climate. In the UK that is beer from barley [malt]. Most of life on earth would have to go before there was a shortage of yeast. Of course natural or bread yeast will not make a high alcohol brew.
Homebrew is way more efficient than transporting finished beer [in winter anyway - the processing heat is not waste]since you are not transporting 95% water by road. Canned malt being concentrated. I could see homebrew being a practical luxury for ever. Obviously better if you can 'sparge your wort' from barley mash, but I can live with canned.
Incidentally, beer thrives much better in sulphur polluted air, which is one reason for all the historic good UK beer [and the hard water].
Fortunately, President Bush has a strong energy plan in place that can be easily augmented to respond to concerns in both the oil industry and the global warming community
But in the key areas of R&D and setting energy goals, the White House is leading the way
Let's examine the Bush administration's actions of the past several years. Mr. Bush dumbfounded his global warming critics in January when he announced a goal of producing 35 billion gallons of ethanol fuel in 2017, five times more than previous goal of 7.5 billion gallons in 2012. At the same time, he called for a 20 percent reduction in gas consumption by 2017
Yet he has refused to raise CAFE. Just H O W ? do we reduce consumption by 20% by 2017 ?
I have my plan for half of that:
http://www.lightrailnow.org/features/f_lrt_2006-05a.htm
LMAO !
On to JazzFest soon,
Happy JazzFest :-))
Alan
Likely Congress would throw a hissy-fit if any truly meaningful proposals were made to increase (by government requirement) mileage.
Well now, that is the 4 million bpd question, isn't it? I wonder what gasoline would have to cost to make that 20% happen by demand destruction? I've also wondered for some time what would happen if gasoline was sold (at retail) by auction, as in eBay or one of its many copy-cats. Who would bid $5, who would bid $6? Are the gasoline stations leaving money on the table by having pre-determined prices? We have the technology to implement an auction system... I wonder if it will come about....
Yes, but there was pressure (except from Michigan elected officals) to raise CAFE by small "reasonable" amounts OR just move SUVs out of the "light truck" category and into the "automobile" category :-)
I think my suggestions can save 2+ million b/day and with the aid of higher oil prices even more.
Add sharply higher CAFE and we are almost there !
Best Hopes,
Alan
I think US business tax policy is also to blame. You get a 100% this year deduction for trucks /suv's with over 7600 gvw. Buy a fuel efficient one and you must deduct slowly. We nned to stop propping up detriot and favoring oil consumption via the tax system. This should be a no brainer...
The real no-brainer should be that it's way too late for any such changes to have any effect at all.
It would be as cruel as refusing a dying man his last cigarette. Once the poor sod is hooked up to 3 respirators, 2 heart-pumps and a dozen in-vitro tubes, his eyes haven't opened in a month and the morphine doses are at good-enough-to-put-down-an-elephant level, maybe you should just accept it's over. He has Japanese kidneys, his third heart from China and 6 Saudi pacemakers. What did you expect?
Start writing the obituary, and leave him that last cigarette and his last bit of dignity. Sure it's hard, and the women are wailing and all, but we all have to go one day. And even though he was a mean SOB, and many who knew him are more likely to party than to mourn him for even a second, he too did have his moments.
You are very funny :-)
Well, thank you.
But only on Sundays.
My point is serious enough, though: I posted two comments (1, 2) in yesterday's thread, both referring to the same article, that connected a few more dots. For me, at least, I don't think many people understand.
It's clear by now that the housing crisis will ravage the US economy, drag the Dow to new lows and leave millions desolate, unemployed and on the street. However, there always seems to be the hope of a recovery. As every economist knows, the economy moves in cyles of boom and bust, that sort of logic.
What I figured out yesterday is that recovery is impossible in the US for at least the entire next generation. The US loss of its manufacturing base has reached epic proportions in the past 10-20 years. This is justified by "experts" and politicians through the claim that we are moving towards a "knowledge-based economy".
Forget for a moment that there are enormous doubts whether such a thing could even exist, and stick with the numbers: the article states that it's become so expensive to get an education in the US, only 18% of kids finish college, let alone university.
So on our "march" towards that "knowledge-based economy", we are confronted with the fact that we are losing our knowledge base maybe as fast as we are losing our manufacturing base. Ergo: we will have neither a knowledge-based economy, for lack of a knowledge base, nor a manufacturing based economy, for lack of a manufacturing base.
What will we have then?
(I also evoked the Law of Receding Horizons: only an economy with a strong manufacturing base, i.e. a productive economy, is able to offer its children affordable education, which is essential for aquiring knowledge, step 1 towards a knowledge-based economy. In the process of moving from manufacturing to knowledge-based, the economy loses this ability. It is thus a self-defeating process, similar to tar sands, oil shale, ethanol et al)
From Drudge:
http://apnews.myway.com/article/20070429/D8OQ9IMG0.html
Flippers Flop As Housing Market Cools
Apr 29, 9:09 AM (ET)
By RYAN NAKASHIMA
I wonder what percentage of workers in Clark County (Las Vegas) live off the discretionary spending of other Americans, or work for the government?
It seems that housing starts are down, which is followed by completions, and then declining employment. However, this time it appears that employment is not falling like it should. However decreasing shipments of $ to latin america is now the economic indicator of declining employment by illegal aliens who don't get unemployment benefits.
http://www.rgemonitor.com/blog/roubini/190912
If illegals are underemployed, and Cantarell is crashing what are the mexicans going to do? besides go north
Hi HeIsSoFly,
I have trouble with the word, economy.
Edit from Merriam-Webster is this definition,
economy: noun:
careful management of material resources
Near Antonyms extravagance, improvidence, lavishness, prodigality, squandering
Antonyms wastefulness
From this it would seem that, What we will have then is Economy. (Just not so good as it used to was)
I too am serious. The commons has been destroyed by the beast with many names, corporatism, capitalism, globalism to give a few. It devours the worlds true wealth including its peoples and defecates dollars in return for the commons. The solid or base economies of markets that sustain have been displaced by hierarchal systems of amassing wealth.
I doubt that tinkering with a false economic sytem will do much good. Not with global warming here and global heating waiting in the wings.
Don't ask me for any realistic solution, I'm just here for the show and the popcorn.
BTW, enjoyed your dying man bit. Keep the punters awake, eh!
Lately I've been thinking of technology as knowledge applied to resources and exchange - a form of culture almost. So you cannot have technology or culture advanced to a different degree than the resources and exchange can support. Jevon's Paradox seems only to apply within a single congruent mix of those factors; it won't apply to dropping our use of fossil energy so much that technology, culture and exchange change to a different congruent state as well. Oil use would not increase, for example, if only the rich had horses and everyone else walked.
What I'm trying to figure out is whether or not the downslope of technology looks like the upslope or whether radically different mixes are possible. Can one have windmills and semi-conductors with a transport mode of horse-drawn wagons, bicycles and some rail? Will there be any high-speed rail or will trolleys be about the best we can do? We cannot have simply a knowledge based economy; someone has to make the donuts and toilets and they will have to be made locally. My head hurts.
cfm in Gray, ME
Today, the Chinese are making the toilets and most of everything else, yes, perhaps even the donut ingredients.
And lo and behold, we wouldn't have any economy left that would merit mentioning if we didn't borrow our money from them. That includes the money we need to educate at leeat the 18% of our kids that still DO get an education. Most of whom will end up as overseeing less-educated burger-flippers.
A knowledge-based economy, and even the very notion and idea of it, is a theoretical monstrosity that kills itself, in and of itself. To put it crudely: such an economy requires the presence of slaves, either domestically or abroad.
Apart from the knowledge based economy or manufacturing based economy, neither of which we will have, what else is there? I see two alternatives:
1/ an agricultural economy, 100 million farmers.
2/ a military economy, with all resources, natural and/or human, directed towards the same goal.
i have a dark feeling about that choice.
Just like the growth economy, the human brain works in one direction only. They are a perfect match.
i don't think it's the economy that requires slaves.
it's civilization it's self, and we were lucky enough to be born at a time where those slaves were replaced by machines run on fossil fuels.
TrueKaiser, I think you are right.
I remember some of the city born heads in the 60's deciding to go off to the country and be part of nature...they were back after 3 days, shaking. Yet that is where we all came from. I also read an article that talked of how the human mind adjusts to it's surroundings, viewing the familiar as beautiful even if not very nurturing.
We were lucky to be born now but It would have been nice to have been born wise as well. I've thought for a long time this morsel from an earlier age quite apt for ours:Give a peasant a horse(or a technical civilization) and he will ride it to death.
Looks like back to the fields for me. I would like this communication machine to be still around though. For the rest, I am finding, there is very little that I can not make grow or trade for within a days walk that I actually need. And a lot outside, that days walk, that I can do without.
Of course I just bought a wood stove manufactured in a small city/town under 50,000 (energy efficient of course)about two days walk from here and I imagine they did use a lot of imported fossil fuel in its construction, and I didn't walk there and pack it back myself,
Here is a scary article about how people react to the housing market.
http://www.forbes.com/feeds/ap/2007/04/29/ap3665826.html
"The day Schwartz reserved his home, the sales staff was raising prices $20,000 after every fifth buyer came inside. The $500,000 house he and his wife were eyeing had shot up to $540,000 by the time they sat down. Somehow, it still seemed like a good deal."
The sales staff were adding value to the home, just because.
Further down in the article it talks about the crazy lending practices where someone was able to put $1,000 down on a $1,000,000 home. This is why the housing market is taking a nose dive off a short cliff. WE did this to ourselves.
Of course we do most things to ourselves, this is just one more in a long line of things that we have done that bite us back in later years.
As the housing market goes through it's corrections, the money lost can mostly be explained as "make believe money" We added value where there was nothing of substance there to begin with, so it is all just paper money gone poof.
What will get hurt the most is the workers making all these houses. As the craftsmen slow to a crawl the lack of funds will trickle down to the rest of the Economy one way or another.
My sister told me this past weekend that she no longer felt any desire to give up smoking. Between the missing bees, the melamine in the human food supply and the new trash to energy plants dumping toxics everywhere in Maine, what's not to like about smoking?
cfm in Gray, ME
Hi Dr.
Ouch. My guess this is a result of the emotional side of "not being able to" stop. (I so much want to jump in here, which is just 'cause it hurts to read this.) The idea of (as you probably know) is not the death itself, it's the debilitating disease that precedes it. Anyway, the brain sometimes talks when the emotions can't (or don't know how to) deal with withdrawal, is what I've observed.
No wonder Bush was dancing to the drums, someone is blowing smoke up his bunghole, that must have felt good. He's happy moving to paraguay once he's done screwing up the US and it's time to dance.
Lets obscure fuel prices or the war with immigration, the other hot button. Well done George, well done. In hindsight you might go down as the worst president in the history of the US.
We need Alan for president!
best D
For sure Bush is running neck and neck with Truman in world, if not, US history.
A recent study concluded that use of biodiesel would actually increase greenhouse gases. Whether this study would be applicable to ethanol, I don't know, but I think we should be skeptical about claims that ethanol will do much to cut greenhouse gases. Khosla says it will cut gases by 20%. Even if true and even if we converted our entire corn crop to ethanol, the total reduction in gases would be minimal. Right now, we're using 25% of the corn crop to make a 3% contribution to liquid fuels.
While I am not opposed to higher CAFE standards, they would work extremely slowly in making such impact because of the time required to replace the fleet. We need to people to cut their consumption right now regardless of kind of vehicle they drive and we need people to decided to purchase vehicles with higher miles per gallon now if they are in the market.
There are only two ways to make much of an impact on fuel consumption, higher prices through taxation or rationing.
Bush's critics are only dumbfounded in the sense that they were simply appalled at how incredibly disingenous Bush's plans are.
However, as bad as Bush's plan is, I think we would be hardpressed to find anyone in congress with a plan that is much better; at best they will come up with some sort of lame increase in CAFE standards. And people like Senator Levin won't even do that.
So, really, we're just back to fiddling while the earth burns.
Oh, and I guess a third approach is if peak oil really kicks in big time and the shortage of oil forces a reduction in consumption whether or not we have planned for that or not. In which case, the increases in prices will go to OPEC, Russia, the rest of the exporting countries, the oil companies, the terrorists, and the trade deficit. If we fail to plan, the world and geology will plan for us.
On a related note, did anyone else here read the article in Sierra Magazine about a confab between various energy "experts" about what to do about global warming? What struck me mostly about the transcript was how Khosla hijacked the discussion to focus on biomass as a significant part of the answer. He stated that he was generally against subsidies but would make an exception in the case of ethanol. What a coincidence.
"There are only two ways to make much of an impact on fuel consumption, higher prices through taxation or rationing."
My votes for rationing. With gas at 3.09 here in Motown today people were filling the roads, revving their engines and squealing their tires at every opportunity. A fella riding what he claimed was a $55,000 custom hog broke down at the end of my block. Curious, I asked him what the mileage was. He said he didn't know! As bad as the economy is around here it seems people still have plenty of money to BURN. Besides where would those extra tax dollars go? Fund another invasion?
Obviously, the writer for the Baltimore Sun has not read the GAO report. According to the section "What GAO Found",
Hi Alan,
I imagine if you have an affinity for Django you will have seen the Youtube clips of him, but maybe not this of Gypsy kids.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Hk9qNOQVqhI
Maybe it also holds a vision for the other half of your plan...more do it oneself lifestyles?
Hope you enjoy JazzFest.
Hi Crystalradio
I have been wondering for some time, how the battle of Britain was won on the dancing floors.
How was it done? Give me a hint.
Hi Swede, I couldn't pick just the right word for that hint so I've thrown the thesaurus at you with:
The Battle of Britain was won on the dancing floors by the valleviation, amusement, animation, bliss, charm, cheer, comfort, delectation, delight, diversion, ecstasy, elation, exaltation, exultation, exulting, felicity, festivity, frolic, fruition, gaiety, gem, gladness, glee, good humor, gratification, hilarity, humor, indulgence, jewel, jubilance, liveliness, luxury, merriment, mirth, pleasure, pride, prize, rapture, ravishment, refreshment, regalement, rejoicing, revelry, satisfaction, solace, sport, transport, treasure, treat ... and wonder of these occasions.
We Canadians are a dour lot but youse guys down there are rapidly closing the dour gap.#;-)
Get a load of these lyrics:...Knees up mother Brown, knees up mother Brown, don't get a breeze up, knees up knees up, knees up mother Brown!...think about them a bit for their cryptic meaning. After something like that wouldn't you, in enthusiasm, rush right out jump into your Hurricane or Spitfire and go shoot down a Messerschmidt or two?
Thanks
That explains it. I have no further questions.
That's a nice vid.
In Chicago we have Alfonso Ponticelli and Swing Gitan.
Also Andreas Kapsalis with his unique severed-tendon technique.
Steve Gibons sitting in for Stephanie Grapelli.
And I've left out some good ones.
Gypsy music is alive and well.