Happy Peak Oil Day?

World crude oil production (exclusive of NGL), as estimated by the Oil and Gas Journal. The highest production so far occurred in May 2005. The graph is not zero-scaled.

Peak Oil Day Indeed!

Thanks for this post Stuart, I thought this day would pass by without being noted.

Around here the few scattered peakoilers are trying to raise awareness for this matter once more - this time in a concerted manner.

I'd like to invite everyone already aware of Peak Oil, to take this day and discuss it with people not yet aware. You can send Happy Peak Oil Day postcards to your friends, mail everyone in your address book, whatever you think proper. It could be just a family talk during the Thanksgiving gathering.

Better do something than just sit and watch everything fall apart.

Tomorrow everyone will think we're lunatics. But,  Who Cares?

And a happy Peak Oil Day to you too, Stuart!

I've got a little piece of land. Even if it is winter season it still has kale on it, as well as cabbage, sunchokes and chard. I got quite some potatoes from it last summer, despite an attack of late blight.

We'll get by somehow.

I don't see any peak in the graph. And even if production drops in the following months I don't think you can call it a peak because as the graph shows clearly, production fluctuates.

Prices are high because production can't keep up with demand, but sofar I haven't seen any real evidence of a world peak, I think it is still some time away.

I gather this posting is a tad tongue in cheek. There was a Kenneth Deffeyes predicting Thanksgivings Day 2005 as the date for peak oil. A prediction which itself was a bit tongue in cheek according to Mr. Deffeyes himself.

In person he would say he made the prediction tounge-in-cheek.  He then says it could be a few weeks to either side.
He made the prediction (and the error bars) based on his application of the linearization method, but both the prediction and the error bars are only as good as the data he used. If his data aren't quite complete or accurate, then neither are his results. But it's a fun idea anyway!
As has been mentioned, the peak might not be a clean peak, but rather an undulating plateau.
we will probably observe peak demand before peak supply.
PEAK.....SMEAK......Our climate can't take much more of this 84 mbpd!!!
Why would this be>? Does Hubbertian methodology work on human consumption habits as well as oil? I think we will see A CONSUMPTION peak but not a demand peak - demand will outstrip supply after 2008 or so - forever.
What I meant is that demand is growing so fast that supply growth cannot keep up but it does not mean that we are peaking  in term of production yet. We are probably reaching a plateau right now with little yearly supply growth.
Happy again!

I almost forgot it. Remember that since October and till the end of December, OPEC is officially producing flat out.
If so and May is still the highest month...
Two and two makes what?... ah, five!

Actually OPEC has over 1 mbpd spare, plus inventories keep building which means demand is less than supply. I will not be until 2007 when we will noticeably get short. Unless of course next hurricane season gets as bad as this year's.

Cheers,

Inventories are not necessarily building. Last week, the small build in commercial inventory was matched by a drop in SPR. Inventories dropped the week before with SPR flat. We stayed afloat the last 3 mos by utilizing European inventory plus 16 million barrels of SPR (which led to half the commercial inventory build). This, coupled with an abnormally warm fall during a time of typical slack demand anyway gave the appearance of business as usual. Now that US & Europe are having real weather and refineries are producing again we will see.
Well, even if that's the case (which I don't believe to be), remember that all spare capacity available is from one state alone, Saudi Arabia. Most important of all is the quota system being suspended, meaning that OPEC has lost control of prices.
The same happened with the Texas Railroad Commission when the US-48 peaked.
And all spare capacity is heavy man... sorry...

It effectively cannot be used to fill the gap because refining capacity does not exist for it... We could well see rising inventories with rising prices and the lead time on new refining capacity is in years...

Well, let's see.  Declining gas production is going to leave a lot of GTL plants with nothing to do.  If syngas-sweetening systems aren't too slow or expensive to add, maybe that heavy crude could be turned straight into diesel fuel by gasifying it, scrubbing the nasties and liquefying via F-T.

Unfortunately, that process appears to be only about 63% efficient (see page 37).  We'd need a lot more heavy crude than light to do the job; about 1/3 more for gasoline, almost 1/2 more for diesel.

Deffeyes is giving a talk at CalTech.  That's where David Goodstein, author of "Out of Gas: the End of the Age of Oil" works. He's not just a physics professor there, he's the vice-provost.

I think it would be great if Goodstein and Deffeyes got together. Their areas of expertise complement each other. The weakness in Deffeyes' books is that he doesn't get into the thermodynamics of alternatives enough, while Goodstein is all about thermodynamics.

I'm a Caltech alum myself, and my son just graduated from there this past June. At the commencement address, the school president, David Baltimore, mentioned Peak Oil as a challenge which the school's engineering and science graduates would have to take on during their careers. So I think they are pretty big into the whole Peak Oil scenario around there. David Goodstein does have a favorable blurb about Deffeyes' book on the web page:

http://www.princeton.edu/hubbert/popups/quotes.html#Goodstein

"With his folksy style and penetrating vision, Deffeyes tells it like it is. This book is another nail in the coffin of the age of oil."
   --David Goodstein,
       Vice Provost, California Institute of Technology,
       and author of Out of Gas: The End of the Age of Oil

I live a ways from Caltech now but I'll see if I can drive down and attending this talk.

The irony of the situation for someone who believes in PO is beyond me.
Happy Peak Day all.

Or maybe not? But that's a lot snappier than what the graph seems to indicate, the dreaded undulating plateau at 72.25/mbd.

Is it now time for Saudi Arabia to explore the perhaps aptly named "Empty Quarter"? Personally, I think it is time to pay a visit to the Great Khan of Central Asia



bearing gifts and good wishes, despite his idiosyncracies--
Domestically, he has adopted a policy similar to China's in that he is pursuing capitalist economic development without political liberalization, sometimes resulting in draconian policies and harsh clampdowns on dissent, including the disqualifications of electoral opponents and the muzzling of the press, which incidentally is controlled by his daughter, Dariga Nursultanovna Nazarbayeva. Nevertheless, he is respected by some in the West for his relatively even-handed development of the country and his maintaining stability and growth in a volatile, energy rich region.

His supporters credit him with improving the lot of the common Kazakhstani in the face of allegations that he stashed well over a billion US dollars in Swiss bank accounts and allegations of rampant corruption involving himself and many members of his government.
On this day of thanks, we should not be disturbed that God put the oil in some inconvenient places nor should we shirk our obligation to do everything in our power to obtain it. Allahu Akbar!
The graph indicates nothing. It does the cause of drawing attention to depletion no good at all to focus on the Thanksgiving 2005 claim. I recall a number of posts to this site expressing concern that Matt Simmons forecast of over $100 per barrel oil risked failing and bringing discredit to peak oil arguments as a whole. Last night I gave a talk to a group of Japanese economists about peak oil. The most impressive items for them were the gap between reserve discoveries and consumption, plus the relatively small size of finds since the 1960s. Against the backdrop of that clear evidence, the peaking of 54 of 65 producer countries, the peaking of Burgan field in Kuwait, the forecast 2006 peaking of Cantarell in Mexico, and other facts made the case. Then I added in the disputes over the role of technology, the 1980s fiddling with OPEC reserves, Simmons' doubts about the Saudis' capacity (backed up by Al Husseini's refutation of AEI optimism on production potential), and so on. But the key issue was that oil's a finite resource and the big finds were long ago, while demand is rising relentlessly (with little or no apparent "demand destruction"). Remember, even CERA and Daniel Yergin (extensively quoted trashing peak oil in last week's Japanese business journal Shukan Daiyamondo) see a peak in 2020.
Re: "the graph indicates nothing"

Of course the graphed data is uncertain. Stuart was being ironic or facetious and so was I. So let's see if 1st or 2nd quarter numbers in 2006 indicate higher available supply numbers. But worldwide production growth is clearly not the answer--the true solution is re-scaling of national economies (US or Japan) to do more (or the same) with less.

I (and Stuart, HO and the others as well, I think) believe the current evidence for a real peak in the near-term is becoming more compelling. That's why we post here. I understand your concerns as you "[give] a talk to a group of Japanese economists about peak oil". We're all concerned. Nobody looks forward to a world-wide depression.

I can only make light of an obviously precarious situation given the fact that (at least here in the US) we've done virtually nothing to mitigate the effects. What else can we do here? TOD and others have been sounding the alarm for some time now. I only hope the coming crash in the next few years will be gentler than I fear.

best, Dave
I am in complete agreement on the scale of the challenge. But as the peak oil debate goes mainstream, particularly in elite political circles, vested interests are getting aboard and riding it. We see this with the nuclear industry in the UK and here in Japan. To assert, even facetiously, an imminent peak on the basis of the above data is to risk being marginalized. That means handing the advantage to others with aims that the people who manage and post on this list might find objectionable. Another example (aside from the nuclear industry) is James Schlesinger. As you all know, he's a peak oiler who apparently dismisses global warming. What sort of mitigation strategies would he and his network of politico-bureaucratic allies support?

Anyway, that's why I criticized the use of the chart. If my point was made too bluntly, I  apologize. But this is becoming a fight with real swords, and one where you have to watch which way your seeming allies are swinging theirs.

dave..in this vein have you seen this on energy bulletin:

http://www.energybulletin.net/11107.html

evidently, according to a group called platform (??) the iraqi poo-bahs are in the process of lining up PSA's (production sharing agreements with oil "multinationals" viz:

The report, titled "Crude Designs: The Rip-Off of Iraq's Oil Wealth", said the majority of Iraqis were against the large-scale involvement of foreign companies in the post-Saddam era. "Iraqi public opinion is strongly opposed to handing control over oil development to foreign companies," it said.

"But with the active involvement of the US and British governments a group of powerful Iraqi politicians and technocrats is pushing for a system of long-term contracts with foreign oil companies which will be beyond the reach of Iraqi courts, public scrutiny or democratic control."

now....who do you think those "multinationals" in question are??...let's see...the germans, french and russians worked with saddam before the war...and the americans and british were shut out..does that mean the PSA contracts will have a return address Houston,Tx.??

I have to say that I am in the camp of those who feel the graph does not (yet) show a peak.

In financial markets analysis we'd call the period cfrom early 2004 to now a "pause" - its a consolidation zone, the underlying trend remains, for now, intact, and that trend is, for now, still UP.

A series of higher lows within the consolidation zone maps out a structure we call an ascending triangle. In financial markets an ascending triangle within an uptrend is considered a "bullish" pattern. I prefer to consider them as the pauses they are; what's yet to be known is whether the uptrend has legs to continue or not.

Some might argue that its unfair to apply financial price analysis techniques to oil production volume charts, but I disagree - oil and the economy (price driven) is inextricably linked to point of being synonymous. Until such time that world wide economic growth can happen with less and less oil (instead of more and more which has been the case for decades), we should be able to ascertain clues to the trend of production using price analysis methods used to model any market.

Carrying this a step further, the trend will officially reverse from up to down if production were to make a set of lower swing highs and lows under 71,000 k bbls/day. Whether such an event is caused by peak production or world wide economic contraction is another matter entirely.

So, you stick a straw in a 16 ounce bottle of soda and draw out 1 ounce, then 2 ounces, then 3 ounces, then 4 ounces, then 5 ounces. Using your logic, I should expect to get 6 ounces out in the next draw.

Unfortunately, reality smacks pseudo-sciences like economics upside the head from time to time and there's only 1 ounce left in the bottle. Economics tells us nothing about future production, only about potential future demand. People like you, who cannot see beyond their programmed cultural mysticism, are why no valid response will occur to the peaking of oil supplies until it is too late. And down that road lies conquest, war, famine, and death.

Ad hominem attacks, like calling someone a "programmed cultural mystic," aren't very useful and TOD usually sets a higher standard. Economics isn't perfect, but it's better than a ouija board. Efficient market theory would hold that all the knowledge about peak oil has already been factored into the price. There are a lots of interpretations of the current price. For instance, let's pretend that Prof. Deffeyes was correct and the world peaked yesterday. Maybe we've entered the famous undulating plateau. Maybe the current price is sufficient to "destroy" enough demand so that the price need not rise higher until we leave the undulating plateu and definitively enter the backside of the curve. To quote Simmons, we'll only know we've peaked when we see it in the rear-view mirror. The great thing about TOD is that we are collectively trying to understand as much as we can about peak oil. The sobering thing about TOD is that it demonstrates how far we have to go before we are confident that we truly understand the parameters of the problem.
Efficient market theory would hold that all the knowledge about peak oil has already been factored into the price. There are a lots of interpretations of the current price.

Bottom line is that "price" is not a scientific measure. Production rate, if real, can be a scientific measure. Price is not. I've already ranted on it here

I never said price was a scientific measure. What I did say is that all the science on peak oil, as currently understood, has already been factored into the spot price. Should Stuart prove conclusively in his next post that the world peaked yesterday, then that new information would be reflected in Monday's price.
Stuart [must] prove conclusively in his [very] next post that the world peaked yesterday

That is pure mind-twisting rhetoric.

I suggest that YOU prove conclusively that everything can be proved conclusively.

Almost nothing can be proved "conclusively" to all people.
Tyically new information is surfacing all the time.
So few things are "conclusive".
Or at least new, ignorant people are surfacing all the time.

The "market" rarely witnesses full dissemination of knowledge to all ranks of players (the hustlers, the suckers, and the not-yet-scammed masses of greed driven sheeple in the middle) all the time.

Remember cigarettes and cancer?
How long did it take for the "markets" to factor in the truth?
Way too long for many who died needlessly of lung cancer.
Scientists had proved the link "conclusively" to the scientific community.
But those who stood to lose money muddled the waters.
They came up with that same "conclusive"
manipulation line you are trying to use now.

Oil and mud don't mix.

Mother Nature doesn't heed our "conclusive, convulsive" noises. The oil will peter out no matter what. A peak production point will be hit no matter what. Maybe not today, maybe not tomorrow, as Humphrey Boggart may have put it, but all too soon.

Was Deffeyes correct that Thanksgiving 2005 was the magic day? We will never know conclusively.

The "market" rarely witnesses full dissemination of knowledge

You should bone up on efficient market theory, which has demonstrated to most folks' satisfaction that market prices include all available information. (It's why trying to pick stocks or time the market is a losing proposition.)

Rejecting efficient market theory is analogous to rejecting the theory of the biotic origin of petroleum. There are some people who believe in abiotic oil, but, as we've seen recently on TOD, they tend not to be taken seriously. Likewise, you won't find much support among academics for those who reject efficient market theory.

I'm an academic and I don't have much time for efficient market theory. How does it explain the huge swings of positive feedback in something like the dotcom boom, the South Sea Bubble, Tulipmania, the Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression or the rise and fall of the Nikkei? These things have always happened because they're based on human nature, which involves a great deal of lemming-like behaviour as TN Granny pointed out in another thread. There's not much rationality or efficiency about it.

Market manias are basically Ponzi schemes. More and more people (with less and less investment experience) are sucked in as the mania continues. The longer it lasts, the more sceptics finally give in, the assumption being that there'll always be a bigger sucker down the road to sell to at a profit no matter how outrageously high the price one paid.  It continues until the biggest sucker has been fleeced. The smart money cashes out in time and leaves the public (and their pension funds) holding the bag. The market crashes and the shares (or real estate or tulips or whatever was the focus of the mania) end up being virtually worthless. A great deal of wealth is wiped out in a deflationary collapse.

The stock market is setting up for an almighty crash, as is the US dollar, real estate and eventually the derivatives market. No lender of last resort can bail that out.

Stoneleigh, it would help to define terms. "Efficient market theory" is about predicting future price movements. The theory holds that everything that is known about future favorable and unfavorable developments is already included in the price of a security. "Efficiency" means that as new information arises no one can consistently buy or sell quickly enough to benefit. In other words, don't look for any clues about the timing of peak oil by looking at the markets.

Yes, there will be bubbles in the future, as there have been in the past. What you cannot do is time the bubble so that you get out before the crash. That's all that efficient market theory holds -- you can't time markets: day-to-day prices move in a "random walk."

I share your fear that the stock market and other markets may be setting up for an almighty crash. But don't look for any clues in price movements about whether and when that crash will occur. Can't be done.

But the efficient market hypothesis can't be 100% correct, right, or Warren Buffett would be no richer than the rest of us.
If the market were based on real information and rational analysis, that theory would have to account for the formation of bubbles. Prices are driven by many participants who have no real information at all - they are just chasing momentum in search of a quick buck assuming that the other investors must know what they are doing. It's a case of lemmings jumping onto bandwagons (to mix a metaphor for a moment) when its far too late. That sort of behaviour isn't driven by the rational part of our brains at all. It's a far more primitive emotional response involving a positive feedback loop of greed and fear rather than thought.

There has been a very long bull market uptrend, which lasted long enough to morph into a mania. Market timing is forgotten under such circumstances, as is pretty much everything except buy and hold. I'd predict that it will be remembered before the bear market trend has built up too much of a head of steam, but by then the public will no longer be participating to any great extent because it will have lost its collective shirt.

I've seen some very interesting market timing work by Robert Prechter (www.elliottwave.com). There are both quantitative and qualitative aspects to it. I'm agnostic about the quantitative side, although I've seen him be uncannily accurate at times. As I'm not a trader I don't need any great degree of day-to-day precision. The qualitative side is far more interesting as far as I'm concerned.  Crudely put, it involves watching where the herd is going, especially when it's almost unanimous, and going in the opposite direction. Given our programming to act collectively, that usually involves a degree of cognitive dissonance. That's where the rationality comes in.

At an extreme of optimism, the next move is probably down (as the lemmings go over the cliff), so withdraw your capital before that happens without waiting to wring every last ounce of profit from the situation. Cashing out early, even very early, is far better than waiting until it's too late. The greater the degree of optimism, the greater the urgency to withdraw from that particular market, because widespread optimism is built on past performance (ie it's late in the trend), not future performance.

A bear market in stocks is conversely a bull market in cash, so stay liquid and watch the value of your cash appreciate against stocks, bonds, commodities, real estate, goods and services (ie deflation). When prices have fallen sufficiently far and everyone else is extremely pessimistic, there will be many investment opportunities available for the capital you will have preserved, although you'll have to climb a mental wall of worry in order to bring yourself to take advantage of them.

The difficulty in the meantime is holding on an ephemeral pile of uncommitted choices (ie cash) while all hell breaks loose around you. Personally, I maintain a stake in the real estate market (ie my small farm) and some commodities (eg my firewood pile) even though I'm convinced the real estate market will crash and remain illiquid for quite some time. I regard it as a consumption item I can afford (ie I didn't have to go into debt to acquire it) rather than as an investment. By making some choices in advance, I am hedging my bets.

[It] has demonstrated to most folks' satisfaction that market prices include all available information.

Funny, Martha didn't call me with that special [insider] information she had about Imclone.

A series of higher lows within the consolidation zone maps out a structure we call an ascending triangle. In financial markets an ascending triangle within an uptrend is considered a "bullish" pattern. I prefer to consider them as the pauses they are; what's yet to be known is whether the uptrend has legs to continue or not.

Out of curiosity...is this anything like spreading the entrails of a dead chicken out on a board?

Happy Peak Oil day to all in the Peak Oil Community

As we stand at the Peak it is truly a monumental occasion in history.

As we stand here having climbed the biggest mountain in history let us pause a while to remember the great MKH. Although he was able to climb to top of the L48 peak and foresaw us getting to this one, he is not able to share it with us today. As students of the great man and keepers of the PO flame we, seemed to take longer to get here than he expected we would. This was because we took some time out, rested and got diverted along the way.

This is a mighty achievement that would not have been possible without the many people who have made it possible. Let us toast to the engineers and geologists who have made it happen. Your ingenuity seemed to conquer all known limits. Also to the economists who told us nothing could stop us. Records were meant to be broken. Thanks to you both.

As we rest up on these heights, it is now time to rest and enjoy the view. Time to savour the sweet moment before the smog hinders our view and time to begin thinking about the long climb down and possibly the thought of climbing the big one. The monster peak known to all called Abiotica.

Perhaps this can be an annual event. We can celebrate a new peak prediction every Thanksgiving.