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Monday Open Thread
Posted by Heading Out on December 19, 2005 - 11:18am
Topic: Miscellaneous
I was going to set a final exam for the techie talks, but maybe I'll just take a break from them for a couple of weeks. Have fun!
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Dec. 19 (Bloomberg) -- Goldman Sachs Group Inc. analyst Arjun Murti, who roiled oil markets in March by saying crude may reach $105 a barrel, now says that may be conservative if the ``peak oil'' theory is right and world supplies are running out.
The belief that the world's oil supply is close to an irreversible drop is no longer ``on the fringes'' of the market, said a research report by New York-based Murti, who forecasts oil of $50 to $105 a barrel until 2009. UBS AG analyst James Hubbard, a former oil engineer at Schlumberger Ltd., said an inevitable decline in supply will start sooner and be worse than expected unless investment increases for many years.
They are warning explicitly about "peak oil" for the first time.
"Oil-producing nations are seeking to extend the life of their reserves. Norway, which ranks behind Saudi Arabia and Russia in world oil exports, forecasts its production will peak in 2008. Oil and Energy Minister Odd Roger Enoksen in a Dec. 8 interview said he thinks it will come later."
Has anyone not bothered to pay attention to Norway's actual production for the last 7 years? Or are we in the era when "journalism" consists of taking politicians at their word, even when they make blatant errors like this?
/sarcasm on
If going from just under 3.5 mbpd down to just under 3 mbpd constitutes not peaking yet, then I wonder what the hell peak will actually look like?
/sarcasm off
The EIA historical records show Norway declining even if the EIA's forecasts still believe in the fantasy of Norwegian oil growing again, and yet journalists let politicians get away with making statements like the above.
I thought I read somewhere that they had additional fields that had not yet been drilled. The pressure from the environmentalists was such that the government was considering not exploring the area. I am reciting this from memory, so don't take this to be the gospel truth.
For 2006 Norwegian conventional average daily oil production will be below 2,6 mbpd, and I have developed a forecast that suggests 2,0 mbpd by 2008.
The minister has been in office for ooonly 2 months and as he comes from one of the most windy places in Norway and perhaps earth, he probably needs someeee time to digest the briefings from his bureaucrats.
Think Wile E. Coyote and the cliff....
'speeds' should be singular 'speed'
oceans 'become' empty, use 'are becoming' or 'are emptying'
'at exponential rates' not 'with exponential rates'
'hopefull' should be 'hopeful'
'comming' should be 'coming'
But rather, I would like to seen some comments on what I'm saying here. Well, I'm just going to forget it. It don't think it will happen anymore. Case Closed and happy flying to you all!
Have you read "Ishmael" by Daniel Quinn? He makes a somewhat similar analogy (that civilization is a prototype glider that failed, and no matter how hard we pump our legs on the wing flapping contraptions the basic laws of physics/ecology will still hold and we will fall to earth--maybe just a little slower (or faster)).
Good graphic. Now lets make a bumper sticker and slap it on our cars, o wait that would be ridiculously hypocritical. Or would it? I don't know (I don't drive, but... I digress).
Globally, the trees are dying, animals are being wiped out with unprecedented speed, oceans are emptying of life, water tables are dropping, topsoil is disappearing, polar ice is melting and the depletion of our most important energy resources, oil and natural gas, has reached a peak. At the same time, the human population is growing at an exponential rate.
Our society is like an airliner in free-fall. Because of the forward motion, most people think we're flying. But some of us know that we're also dropping down; they see the ground coming up to us, fast.
They're trying to get the message out there, still hopeful that some others will see the ground coming before we crash hard ....
I thought it was great. I copied it and made it my Desktop image...until I noticed the spelling errors.
Please stick with it...
Rick DeZeeuw
Factual: Water tables are falling.
Imagery: Airplanes don't free-fall. They may glide, or tumble out of control. But free-fall is something that's harder to do than flying.
You can print 4 of these pictures on 1 A4 paper (heavy paper) and send them around as postcards. Succes!
Rick
You want the picture without text?
The picture at CNN.com is quite different, but nice too.
http://kcrw.com/cgi-bin/ram_wrap.cgi?/tp/tp051216Post-Election_Iraq_a
-Ptone
voter turnout was an amazing 80% ...
In his victory speech, Morales has vowed to challenge the U.S., saying `long live coca, no to the yanquis.' As recently as two days ago, Morales vowed to be "the United States' worst nightmare." ...
Meanwhile, the excellent Knight Ridder reports that industrious Santa Cruz province is more defiant than ever about seceding, and taking its natural gas with it, setting a stage for potential civil war. Green flags of independence are being noted amid victory speeches in Santa Cruz.
http://www.publiuspundit.com/index.php
Interesting times.
Them that's got shall get
Them that's not shall lose
So the Bible said and it still is news
Mama may have, papa may have
But God bless the child that's got his own
That's got his own
I think it's inevitable that ANWR, as well as the currently protected coastal areas in the US, will eventually be drilled. If you believe the basic notion of peak oil and peak natural gas (meaning that they're real phenomena likely to hit in 0 to 10 years), and you know anything about politics, I don't see how you can reach any other conclusion. I'm not saying it will make a major difference to our energy future, just that it will happen.
The current administration and their friends, like Alaska's Sen. Ted Stevens, want this drilling to happen more than anything. There's no small amount of speculation that they want it not for the oil or gas, but to set a political precedent of the government getting what they want, regardless of environmental and other issues. I'm not sure I buy that explanation, but the political right in the US sure is fixated on drilling ANWR.
(The "you" above is the generic you, not Dave, just to be clear.)
There is more than three thimbles worth of oil in the fat in George Will's head - would he be amenable to having people drill for it there?
"Well I'm not going to vote for drilling in either one of these places [ANWR or the OCS] and my reason is that if you have only 2 percent of the known reserves of oil and use 25 percent of the world's oil and import two thirds of what you use, I'm having a hard time understanding how it's in our national security interest to use up the little bit of oil we have as quickly as possible. If we could pump ANWR and the offshore oil tomorrow, what would we do the day after tomorrow? This may be a rainy day. I think is going to be a rainier day. It's like money in the bank and money that's going to yield a big interest rate. Let's just leave it there."
http://www.globalpublicmedia.com/articles/525
Guess that was just a bunch of hot air.
Rick DeZeeuw
-- Roscoe Bartlett
Of course Roscoe Bartlett wasn't part of the process which voted to suck down that endowment ASAP. He may have voted to suck it down ASAP, but he didn't really mean it. He was counting on the Senate to kill the bill, and they didn't come through. Damn Senators.
These types of votes then get used, devoid of context, in attack ads by both parties to excoriate their opponents.
Turns my stomach ...
There will be no help from this government.
Oh, jesus that's funny! To extend this silliness a little further, they could supply my corner gas station for far longer - probably over 100,000 years. Everyone else is screwed of course.
Given that this foolishness appears in the NYT, it wouldn't hurt for folks to write a letter to the editor. No idea whether or not they will print it, but it never hurts to try.
Senate Switch Board: (202) 224-3121
BTW, where's Heinberg? And Al Gore? And all the other environmental bigshots? The Republicans do a stealth raid on ANWR over the weekend, and the opposition is totally asleep at the switch.
It said that European and Asian users are out-bidding the U.S. for LNG. I was very surprised to read that there has been "a global building boom" in LNG terminals, so that there currently are enough terminals to handle twice the current LNG capacity.
Isn't this the Catch 22 of Peak Oil in a nutshell? We need massive investments in infrastructure to drive prices down, but those same future lower prices mean that you can't economically justify the investment.
BTW, the article can be read here, for those who don't have subscriptions to the WSJ:
http://www.post-gazette.com/pg/05353/624855.stm
Was Burlington just sitting on the gas and now that Conoco bought them it's to be produced......
The things that are passed off as journalism...
But now, 20 years on or so, in the US our goose is cooked anyway--except it's natural gas and not oil that is the immediate concern. And so it goes with exponential growth.
The thinking that we would just build some LNG terminals and everything would be just fine thereafter has always been naive, just as this WSJ article demonstrates. Jimmy Carter said "be efficient & conserve, invest in new infrastructure" but Ronald Reagan said "Yippee tai-yai-yai-yo! more is better & much more is best!".
So, now what do we do?
We are lucky to get above 0 right now. Burning a lot of wood.
Lots of people are making money, even as the black gold gets scarcer. Lots of new pickup trucks. Another of the reasons I'm nervous about the peak. It's not like the capital isn't being used to find more oil. There just isn't much there to extract.
To me, it feels like we're going to stagger around for a couple of years, cutting back on energy usage primarily to combat our ever-rising energy bills.
I think that will last for perhaps 5 to 10 years (Optimist!) and then we'll experience a rapid drop-off - a petroleum cliff, so to speak.
So what do we do? I know posting on PO makes me feel better :-), but it doesn't build a greenhouse or learn how to raise chickens.
What resources are out there that will allow us all to prepare as best we can?
Frankly I'd rather look stupid in 20 years' time than for PO to send us into the 1800s again :-)
(and is it worrying that a lot of people are now talking about "what to do", rather than "will it happen".)
But any set of plan is only usefull for some people on some places. I think these plans belong on internet where the can be debated and refined. The process of finding good ideas might be more valuble for manny then a fixed set of plans.
We do not know how PO will affect people. Some regions might even benefit from PO.
One person made the point that oil, while even in decline, would be enough for society to make a transition to other fuels, as painful as that may be.
It was my contention that if enough people got displaced during the transition, then the whole system would collapse. By displaced I mean, people society can no longer deal with. Right now virtually nobody is displaced because everybody who lacks the basics is either in a homeless shelter, on welfare, or in jail. If somebody NEEDS to get a meal, society WILL deal with them one way or another, even if that means sending them to jail for stealing.
However, at what % of displacement does society become completely incapable of dealing with the desperate people and the whole thing decends into anarchy? In a city of 1 million people, if you suddenly had 5% of its population (50 000) hungry and desperate for good, could that society's infrastructure deal with it? My contention was that even a small % of displacement would lead to systemic collapse. (3% at the most).
I stronly suspect that your guestimate of 3% is far too optimistic. If you look at any major civil disruption, such as the urban riots in the US during the 1960s, you will see that even though only a very small fraction of people were actually participating in the rioting the effect was to essentially shut the whole city down.
This phenomenon is not sufficiently appreciated by those who plan to prepare for a post-peak world by going off into the country to grow their own food and fuel their homes with wood, etc. What happens when bands of hungry, desperate urban dwellers start foraging over the countryside and find your nice cozy well-stocked cabin? Though this might sound like the script from a bad post-nuclear sci-fi movie, it does have a historical basis in fact (just read accounts of plagues and famines). Desperate people do desperate things.
The entire population of New York can't become Amish farmers.
God bless the guy that made weapons in USA legal.
[sarcasm off]
For those of you seriously considering moving to the country as a survival option or as part of those bands of urban raiders, please consider the following:
IMHO
IF there is a collapse of the social structure,
THEN:
- Everything inside the urban areas and for a radius of of 200-300 miles would be picked clean in a matter of days or weeks---not a good place to relocate. Chances of large numbers of marauders diminishes quickly with increased distance after that first tank of gas is gone--most of which is lost in massive traffic jams. If raiders are reduced to walking, then their range and effectiveness is greatly diminished.
- Survivability increases dramatically in rural agricultural areas away from large population centers where many of the rural population still maintain the skills, resources and equipment needed to stay warm and fed.
Additional considerations:Many or most rural communities maintain supportive community bonds, have a high proportion of serious hunters with scope sighted hunting rifles and may quickly form local militias and roadblocks to turn away outsiders.
3. Most urban refugees would head for warmer climates and few, including marauders could survive their first harsh northern winter without considerable knowledge and preparation.
THEREFORE IMHO, if you are seriously considering moving to the country because you are concerned about social collapse:
- Relocate into rural food producing areas as far from urban population centers and main roads as is feasible for you.
- Integrate into the rural community of your choice for as long as possible to gain acceptance, support and protection from your neighbors in times of trouble.
- Welcome 'Winter' as a friend and ally for your personal protection against being invaded by the masses. The masses won't choose to head in your direction and if they do, they will be thinned out quickly especially in an age of limited energy.
It's not for nothing that people up north say:"forty below keeps the riffraff out".
The native Lakota (Sioux) also have a saying:
"Winter teaches wisdom" in other words 'PREPARE'.
Though I know that nothing will stop the slide (fast or slow it doesn't matter it is all down hill) over the edge of a PEAK. I listened and took mental notes.
Energy; Using an Solid Salt to fix Hydrogen too, that can eliminate the need to store the Hydrogen as a gas. Using a chemical reaction to OutGas the Hydrogen into the fuel system. And just recharging the Solid Salt. ANHO4 if my memory serves me was the Solid stuff, but don't quote me.
Space; ( the final frontier ) We will get man back to the moon, because if we don't the Chinese and Russia/ESA will be the first to set up bases. The Russians and the ESA and Japanese are doing their own building to get crews and stuff to the International Space Station, because well you know, we aren't doing much but looking at foam and going " Uh, is that stuff that bad?"
We will have a CLV (Crew Launch Vehicle) Very soon if the Monies stay in hand, this is a get to the Moon "vehicle" not a get man back and forth to the Space Station. Which NASA admin would love to fall into the Private sector and not out of NASA budget.
All in all a rosy future awaits us, so sayth my brother, who works at a firm that works for NASA.
Just thought you would all love a good laugh on a Monday morning.
Imagine if all transport except raw mining was done via electric vehicles. Imagine if we jumped feet first into nuclear power. Imagine if we managed to constrain use of hydrocarbon fuels to be extremely limited, and thus fulfilled via biofuels. It's completely possible to imagine a feasible future for some form of technological society. It may not involve rampant consumerism, suburbia, or endless exponential growth, but it is possible to imagine without huge dieoff.
The real problem is that we, as a species, lack the guts to do what needs to be done to allow that future to happen. Instead, we'll get exactly what we deserve. As Professor Bartlett noted in his talk on exponential growth, it all boils down to population and choosing to control its growth. We can either let nature select from its vast array of population lowering mechanisms, or we can do it first, of our own volition and in a controlled manner. Those are our choices and I fully expect humanity to be stupid enough to let nature make a random choice rather than taking responsibility for that choice ourselves.
"I believe the human mind is wonderful. I mean, you can think about a whole lots more than you can get."
Both mankind and MOM have a prodigious capacity for constructing obstacles.
My second Wife was admitted to the hospital with blood clots in her lungs and right leg, and she is 4 years younger than I am. It's in God's hands.
As to the Techincal side of things, don't get me wrong I love the idea of space travel, have even been working on several story ideas and one big sci-fi novel these last few weeks. The thing I know a little about is human nature, and that knowledge leads me to * LAUGH * at it all. We COULD AND SHOULD do it, but we won't on any grand enough scale to make much more than a dent in the gap that we are heading for in the future.
Do we have thirty years?
If peak oil in a decade or three will make the cost for heavy construction work much higher it seems like a not to bad idea to build more and better roads.
Over here (Sweden) the road network is fairly ok but lacks maintainance.
There are bottlenecks in some cities and uneven standard on manny fairly large roads.
It would be nice to before the peak dig up and redo weak road bodies, upgrade unsafe 50 and 70 km/h stretches, level out steep inclines and get rid of bottlenecks in cities. That is get a road network that is a nice one to have indefinately, if well built it well it will last a long while, especially if the maximum load for lorries is lowered. It would be natural to add more bicycle lanes when complementing within cities. We need the road network indefinately to get to the forest biomass and the rail network will never be as closely knit. There will probably also be a lot of smaller lightweight cars.
More investments in the rail network to get a larger capacity in anticipation of saving the economy of long haul lorry freight and more passangers is of course needed in parallell. But it seems reasonable to do both when the rail network already is fairly ok.
I know areas of Arkansas highways in the Ozarks that have to be repaired every year or there is no way of getting over them besides horse or walking.
I also see sections of old road beds in forests that have finally ground back over what was once a busy road.
Roman roads still live today, so maybe in 1,500 years someone will look at I-40 ( US main highway East to West )and see a nice flat sectiion and wonder "Hey this would make a great dancing area".
Nothing much lasts "indefinately".
http://ogj.pennnet.com/articles/print_toc.cfm?p=7
(subscription only - Dec 19th issue)
They had an article highlighting only CERA's input to the inquiry:
This was followed by an editorial saying that while it was OK for the senate to look into the issue they certainly shouldn't be encouraging any alternatives:
Doesn't that sounds like a spot on description of the ridiculous energy bill that Congress DID rush into law ?
You truly can't make this stuff up...
Honda expects that once the plant is up to full production it will be capable of an annual solar cell output of 27.5 megawatts of solar cell capacity. The interesting thing is that this venture into solar cells has nothing to do with its hybrid auto program, but rather is an attempt to eventually become one of the world's largest manufacturers of solar cells.
What I think is highly significant about this move is that Honda is currently doing quite well in the car business and does not need to diversify into other areas ...... unless it has read the handwriting on the wall and wants to ensure its long-term survival.
Just contrast this forward-thinking posture with the bumbing and stumbling of Detroit, which is so myopic that it can't see past the next quarter. Companies like Honda deserve to win, while fossils like GM deserve to lose. It's corporate natural selection at work.
The big three automakers in the US is now Ford, GM and Toyota.
http://www.energybulletin.net/11759.html
"The Swedish Prime Minister, Göran Persson, has founded a non-political committee with the intent of making Sweden fossil fuel-independent by 2020."
"The hearing began with a speech the Prime Minister stating that we are about to experience the oil peak ... "
Could he be the first head of state to say that explicitly?