World Nuclear Panel Refers Iran to the Security Council

NYT has the scoop:

In a move that could change the course of international diplomacy towards Iran, the 35-nation board of the International Atomic Energy Agency approved a resolution on Saturday to report the country's nuclear case to the United Nations Security Council.

The resolution, which passed 27-3 with five abstentions, opens the door for the first time to possible punitive action against Iran in the New York body over fears that it is developing a nuclear weapon.

Just when the oil price had managed to skulk back down below $65...
Cuba, Syria and Venezuela voted against the resolution. Algeria, Belarus, Indonesia, Libya and South Africa abstained.

The vote is the climax of a two-and-a-half year campaign by the Bush administration to convince the world that suspicions about Iran's nuclear program are so serious that the issue must come before the Security Council for judgment.

It also signals the failure -- at least for now -- of the two-and-a-half year strategy of France, Britain and Germany that was based on the premise that Iran could be coaxed into freezing, perhaps indefinitely, key nuclear activities if the political, technological, economic and security rewards from the West were enticing enough.

Wow, the UN still has a backbone! For your youngin's I suggest you ask Google about Italy in 1935 and a little issue in Ethiopia or Abyssinia.
There was no UN in 1935. ?
Assumably he's referring to the League of Nations.
I would not be surprised if the US attacks Iran before the UN votes sanctions, because the Bush doctrine is pre-emption in the face of threat and Iran has now threatened the West's oil lifeline
...in case of Iran's sanction [they] must know that under those conditions there would be no oil tanker leaving the Persian Gulf intact

http://tinyurl.com/83w7l
The US Navy and Marines would have to occupy the Iranian islands that guard the strait of Hormuz
Near the north coast are a few Iranian (Persian) islands, which include, Kish, Qeshm, Abu Musa and the Greater and Lesser Tunbs. These islands have great strategic positions functioning as platforms for monitoring the marine traffic.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strait_of_Hormuz
Iran didn't threaten us, we threatened them. They have only said they will fire back if we shoot at them first.
I still think we should invade Iran, but there is no need to for us to lie about it.
Sorry. Not applicable. I know what happened in Ethiopia in 1935. Please explain relevant connections to modern day. Sadly, I miss them.
The League of Nations is correct! It is an example of utter failure of the international restraint system.
Didn't Italy invade Ethipoia ?

Which country is Iran threatening to invade ?

Iran is occupying parts of the Shia Arab nation (as is Saudi Arabia), part of Baluchistan, part of Azerbaijan, part of Armenia, part of Kurdistan, and part of the Pushtan region, whatever they call it these days.
Iran's 'occupation' is similar to the US 'occupation' of Puerto Rico, France's 'occupation' of Alcase, Italy's occupation of "South Tyrol', Poland's 'occupation' of Prussia, etc...

These are artifacts of history, events, conflicts,etc... What wkwillis refers to as Iranian occupation are the remains of the old Persian Empire -- which started long before there was ever a modern Iran.

From my Iranian friends, I know very few that are true pure blooded Persians, but my friends all consider themselves Iranians --whether ethnically Azeri, Armenian or Kurdi. 'Iran' is essentially is non-ethnicly linked name for the country.

Considering the timeframe of the Iran "occupation", I'd rather compare it to the US occupation of California, Texas and New Mexico.
First, Italy invaded Ethiopia in 1935 and the League of Nations put sanctions on it, but they did not include oil. Italy had esentially no oil. It had not been discovered in her Libyan colony. By excluding oil they could not stop Italy from conquering Ethiopia. Oil sanctions might have worked and the actions not taken helped propel us towards World War II.

Doesn't this all sound eerily current?

There is an active Kurdish resistance movement active in Iran. Kurds are concentrated in the north-west side of Iran and are about 7-8% of the population. The Azeri people (24-25% of Iran) have been resisting an "Iranization" of their provinces for decades. There is also a Baloch movement in the south-east corner, but right now it is mostly directed towards Pakistan. They are a very small minority.  

People of Persian decent number about 50% of the population in Iran.

As far as I understand USA should encourage and support the Balkanisation of Iran like they did with Serbia and Iraq.

If this is your position I'd like to hear the arguments, especially what are those long-term contributions to the peace and prosperity this would bring.

Support them how?  Like they supported Afganistan in the 1980s?  Like they supported Saddam in the 80's?  Like they supported Viet Nam in the 60's?  Like Iran and Korea in the 50's (still at war, now with nukes)?  What's your definition of support?  What would be the final goal?  Set up separate countries for all of them, like Palestine?  Viet Nam only stabilized after the US retired.  Or do you think Viet Nam was an unusual case?  Sorry, I don't get it.
Reading just the first sentence of one's post is a very bad habbit that I'm also trying to kick out :)
I really did read all your post, and didn't intend to direct my questions toward you personally.  I meant it for anybody attempting to answer your propositions to take a deep dip into the think tank before they did, but I do now see that it does look like I had you in my starscope.  <sorry>
No problem, happens all the time
LevinK,

The idea that nations are not divided on ethnic lines is a fault line that has impacted the modern world heavily. That is why it was so cool when Czechoslovakia simply became two separate states with no real problems. Unlike Yugoslavia. The Balkans is made even worse with little pockets of this or that person scattered haphazardly across the mountainous terrain.

Nigeria is another one. Not only does it include, because of colonial decisions made in the 19th century, different tribes, but you can throw in different religions too.

Personally, a Kurd nation state makes sense to me though Iran and Turkey would not be happy campers. That there are more Azeri's in Iran than in their home country is simply a problem waiting to happen.

We see it in the so-called progressive EU with the Basques, Catalonians, Corsica, Irish, etc. Heck, 10,000 Germans living in Denmark caused problems in 1933 and again in 1940.

Actually things got worse both for Chech Republic and Slovakia after they split. After several years of high growth the Chechs experienced a financial crisis after which thinggs pretty much slowed down.

In the meantime Slovakia's development basicly stalled and the country started lagging behind. Slovakia has much less of an industrial base and resources than the Chechs and goes by with agriculture, tourism and services.

Both countries have high unemployment though lower than Poland. High unemployment seem to be a marking sign for countries that have been separated one way or another and could not attract foreign investments (mostly due to the instability, crime and corruption following the split). For example in Bosnia and Kosovo, unemployment is close to 40% and the most profitable (and wide-spread) business is drug and weapons traffic.

Considering the level of development of ME countries, splitting Iraq/Iran in pieces would be the mostly disastrous scenario for the people of these countries (well for Iraq it might be already too late). First they'll be shooting themselves over oil for X number of years. After they get tired of that (being quite below their starting point) they will probably have installed some much more despotic governments (remote-controlled by Washington or not) than their current ones. In other words the only thing worse than a despotic and corrupted government are 3 or 4 despotic and corrupted governments.

LevinK,

People make decisions that are not economically based. The two people, Czechs and Slovaks, wanted a country apart and they had a "history" going back to World War I. Certainly they were on opposite sides in World War II when one was occupied and the other a supportive puppet. I agree that they have had problems since, but for the most part they are doing O.K. and now belong to the EU.

I agree splitting Iran (and others) would cause chaos and impact the oil price/supply. But I wonder if we are simply puitting it off? It is not like there has not been strife there in the region that has little to do with the USA. The best time to do it would be at the end of some successful major watershed on the world stage. Maybe the end of a big war, or the day the USA declares it is not importing any oil except from North America?

Gee, and on the same logic the balkanisation of the USA would be good too, North and South, or East and West. Just think what this might do to improve world peace! Yeh, sure...

If balkanisation is promotion of homogeneous societies, it is great way to create intolerant societies.  I can't agree it is a good thing.  I know too many people from the former Yugoslavia, and too many ruined lives.

I see balkanisation as cultural ignorance and intolerance.  

muhandis,

Balkanisation is, as you say, "cultural ignorance and intolerance". Your right.
But the older I get, the harder it is for me say that this person or that person should do this or that. The operative word there is should.

I think they should do what they want to, and nationalism is still a strong drive, mixed with that region's tribalism. It is hard for me to see how anyone (living in California) could object to blacks or latinos or whites together as friends and relatives, but they have a hard time in much of the Middle East to get along with the family in the next valley over who spells their name differently. I agree they are not smart thinking this way but "live and let live".

Also, what we are looking at are really small nations, and what is the practical result? The Basques and the Spanish have been fighting for going on 3 decades and with roots going much further back. And the Basques are not even Spanish by decent, but belong to the oldest race in Europe.

I guess when in doubt I come down on the side of freedom of choice.

muhandis, Perhaps you know otherwise, but it is my understanding that the word Iran is the Farsi variant of what we westerners call Aryan, which was the ethnicity of the ancient people who came to be known as Persians.
Thanks for the challenge, I looked into it a bit further, and 'Iran' appears to be less neutral than I thought as the word indeed appears to derived from the old Persian for Persian, i.e. Aryan.  

So, much for being ethnically more neutral--thanks for clarifying the origin of the name.

I thought Russians took Ajerbaizan away from Iran and made it a part of the Soviet Union.

Iran doesn't have a common border with Saudi Arabia; how can they occupy a piece of it?

Baluchis live in Iran, Pakistan and Afghanistan.

Also Saddam tried to snatch Kuzestan away from Iran but the Iranian Arabs fought against Saddam.

Orangeman,

Baloch's resistance is primarily in Pakistan where they have been blowing up fuel lines. But 2% of the population of Iran is Baloch.

From their web-site:

This is a Baloch site we are trying to tell the world about the inequality  and oppression of the Baloch people by Pakistan and its tyrant Punjabi institutions.

To the dominant Punjabis in Pakistan, who make up  58 percent of the population, it is unthinkable that the Baloch  Nation should have special claims to Balochistan, which  represents 48 percent of the land area of the country.

Both Islamabad  and Teheran view the sparsely settled expanses of Balochistan as a safety valve for surplus population, a source of badly needed materials, and an area of vital strategic importance over which the central government should rightfully hold undisputed sway.

Baloch and  other less Populace Nations will not be permitted to stand in the way of  Punjabis so-called modernization programs, though it means the plunder of the  Baloch National wealth.

Orangeman,

More Azeri's of Ajerbaizan live in Iran than in the country with Baku as its capital.

Iran does not have any Saudi territory, but they do support the Shias who live predominately in the oil well areas of Saudi Arabia. One of the Gulf States is still upset over some minor islands in the Gulf that the Shah seized in the 1970's or so.

Kuzestan has had a series of bombings, the two latest being blamed by the Iranians on Britain (!). It is indeed Shia Arab.

Iran hasn't allowed the Arabs, the Kurds, the Armenians,the Azeris, the Baluchis, and whatever that other group next to Afghanistan is to vote for independence. We let Puerto Rico vote every year, and they always go for the tax free condominium deal we give them. Don't know why. They can be a state or independent, but they go with the condominium thing.
Now Hawaii would be interesting.
Or California. I'd vote for independence.
According to my Puerto Rican friends, they prefer to remain separate in an effort to (try to) preserve their Hispanic heritage.  They have no intention of ever being #51 and would prefer outright independence if given the choice.  But if you ask me, I think they also recognize a considerable (financial) risk in actually cutting the ultimate umbilical cord.
I think he means Iran is like Ethiopia, a sovereign non-European monarchy that was bullied by a strong European military power.
In the 70's, when the US puppet Shah put forth the proposal that Iran needed to develop nuclear power the US thought the idea perfectly resonable. Now, of course it's a grave threat to humanity. So, when you hear Rumsfeld ask, "Why does a country sitting on all that oil need a nuclear program?" you know he's full of shit.

The oil capacity has nothing to do with it. It's the fact that the Mullahs of Iran are not under US control and they are threatening a real problem for the US ruling class: the oil exchange based on the euro. All of this hysteria about the threat of an Iranian nuclear program is propoganda aimed at convincing the American people (Yet again) that there is some crazy brown people that want to destroy their happy driving utopia because they "hate our freedom."

The biggest threat posed by an Iranian nuclear program is an effective deterrant against US aggression.

The question for Rummy is why would a country sitting on so much coal need nuclear power?
Every country either wants the bomb or wants to be a close ally of someone with the bomb.
So, when you hear Rumsfeld ask, "Why does a country sitting on all that oil need a nuclear program?" you know he's full of shit.
There's something about this that I've wanted to know, and maybe you can tell us all:  What does Iran need with a nuclear fuel cycle?  They don't need one just to generate power; lots of countries will sell them PWR fuel, and Russia has offered to do it in a dedicated facility.
The biggest threat posed by an Iranian nuclear program is an effective deterrant against US aggression.
If the mullahs hadn't already sworn to use nukes against Israel, you might have a point.
What does Iran need with a nuclear fuel cycle?

Easy.  Independence.  Iran has gobs of uranium ore.  They want to have a 'closed cycle' so they are not dependent on another country for their energy.  Being 'in the energy supply business', like they are, they understand the control that is lost when you do not own all parts of the process.

I said need.  You said want.  Iran could not be cut off from nuclear power so long as anyone would sell it fuel - which would take something like a move to develop nuclear weapons capability, which is exactly what they would be giving up in good faith with such a move.

Iran's problems in this area are caused by its own belligerence and intransigence.  Oh, and murderous mullahs who hang teenage girls for having sharp tongues.

Except that they do have local uranium to develope. They need it to remain energy independant in the future.
They could farm out the enrichment (and maybe fabrication too).  They could probably use their current position to get it for free, and save themselves the cost of running their own system.  They could get fuel with a warranty.

If they wanted to prove to the world that they had no intention of building nuclear weapons, Iran could do it in a minute.  They have done the opposite.  This speaks volumes.

Exactly. Well said.
A meaningless distinction.  By that definition, we don't NEED the nuclear fuel cycle either.  The problem is that while the NPT allows a nation to enrich fuel to be used in power generation, apparently all that is required to make weapons grade material is to just do the same thing a bit longer.  So it's a poorly designed treaty.  But nonetheless, Iran IS entitled to enrich uranium - it is not a requirement that they be nice guys.  And the fact is that WE are not abiding by requirements under the NPT.

And as for the mullahs being murderous bastards, I'm sure they are.  I defy you to look at what we're doing in Iraq with open eyes, especially in places like Fallujah, and reach any other conclusion about the US.  And the same goes for Israel's treatment of the Palestinians.  And Russia and China are no better.  I can think of several counties whose problems are caused by thier own belligerence and intransigence.

There is no high ground here, we have no moral superiority anymore - it's just us vs. them.

By that definition, we don't NEED the nuclear fuel cycle either.
Someone has to have one, or you can't run PWR's.  It was different when the world was a few half-lives of U235 younger, but an Oklo isn't possible any more.
So it's a poorly designed treaty.
Doesn't excuse Iran for using the loopholes to make weapons they've sworn to use.
There is no high ground here, we have no moral superiority anymore - it's just us vs. them.
If that's so then we should just do what we have to do to stop Iran from carrying out its threats, because it would be even worse if we let it happen.  If it's not so and we do have moral superiority, we should do the same.

Either way, Iran would instantly be off the intervention list if it farmed out its enrichment to a nation which is not a proliferation threat.  Like France, or China, or Russia.

Russia volunteered.  Iran said no.  That says it all.

"sworn to use" - please provide a link to a statement the Iran has sworn to use nuclear weapons.

Iran has not threatened the US.  They have threatened Israel, which has nuclear weapons and can defend itself if attacked, but in the context of reacting to news reports that Israel was planning a preemptive strike on Iran.  That's providing you believe the recent statements were meant for more than whipping up the locals.  

The fact is that Iran has the right to develop the complete nuclear fuel cycle under the NPT.  If we say that they can't, then the NPT means nothing - in which case there are no rules, and they have as much right to nuclear weapons as does anyone else, including the US and Israel.  Because there is no evidence that they have a weapons program, only speculation. Tell me - what would be required for you to accept that Iran be allowed to do the things that the NPT says it can? What nations have gone as far as Iran has in allowing the IAEA to monitor their activities?

For me, when one has no moral right to do something, especially a military action that will cost many lives, then one should not do it.  Apparently others feel that one should do whatever one feels like, as long as one is strong enough to get away with it.  Might makes right I guess.  

You'll find reactions to the Iranian president's call to "wipe Israel off the map" here and here.

If there's anything we should know about the fanatics in that part of the world, it's this:  when they say they intend to kill you, BELIEVE THEM!  Their intent is given; the only way to prevent it is to deny them th