DrumBeat: April 2, 2008


Military feels the gouge of fuel costs as Iraq, allies watch oil profits soar

WASHINGTON (AP) -- Think you're being gouged by Big Oil? U.S. troops in Iraq are paying almost as much as Americans back home, despite burning fuel at staggering rates in a war to stabilize a country known for its oil reserves.

Military units pay an average of $3.23 a gallon for gasoline, diesel and jet fuel, some $88 a day per service member in Iraq, according to an Associated Press review and interviews with defense officials. A penny or two increase in the price of fuel can add millions of dollars to U.S. costs.

Critics in Congress are fuming. The U.S., they say, is getting suckered as the cost of the war exceeds half a trillion dollars - $10.3 billion a month, according to the Congressional Research Service.

Forest Oil makes big gas discovery in Quebec

CALGARY — Forest Oil Corp. says it has made a huge natural gas discovery in Quebec, a development that could potentially transform the province from a relative energy backwater to the next Canadian exploration hot spot.

While exploration is at an early stage, drilling results so far suggest that the Utica shale play in the St. Lawrence Lowlands, between Montreal and Quebec City, may hold as much as 4 trillion cubic feet of gas, Forest Oil said in an investor presentation Tuesday.


Porsche sues over London plans to charge gas-guzzlers

London - German luxury carmaker Porsche on Wednesday said it was suing the London local authority over plans by the British capital for an extra toll on gas-guzzling cars.

The toll envisaged by London Mayor Ken Livingstone was unfair, unproportional and illegally took advantage of his powers, Andy Goss, head of Porsche Cars GB said.


Nigerian oil rebel to appear in court for first time

LAGOS (Reuters) - A rebel leader from Nigeria's oil-producing Niger Delta will appear in court for the first time on Thursday to be formally charged with treason, one of his lawyers said on Wednesday.

Henry Okah is the suspected leader of the Movement for the Emancipation of the Niger Delta (MEND), whose 2006 campaign of pipeline bombings and kidnappings of foreign oil workers forced the closure of a fifth of Nigerian crude output.


Concern over 'zero carbon' homes

UK home-owners are not prepared to make the changes needed to live in "zero carbon" homes, according to a report.

People felt the eco-friendly buildings would require extra maintenance and that they would have to cut back on certain appliances, it added.


There Is No Gas Shortage

Gasoline reserves on hand are at the highest levels since the early 1990s, which is remarkable considering the nation's refineries have been cutting back on the production of gasoline because their margins have declined. In fact, average gasoline reserves on hand have risen since this past October, while oil reserves in this country have gone up virtually every week this year—and only fog in the Houston Ship Channel that kept oil tankers from unloading their crude one week kept it from being every week.


Auto sector feels pinch of credit crunch

Rising inflation, high gas prices and a tightening home mortgage market have driven up auto-loan delinquencies, according to Fitch Ratings, the credit-rating agency. The number of Americans who are more than 60 days late on their car-loan payments rose to a 10-year high in January, Fitch recently reported, attributing the rise in late payments to “increasing pressure on the consumer” in a weakening economy.

The problem is so acute it could weigh on the overall U.S. economy, according to Lawrence B. Lindsey, former director of the National Economic Council and now CEO of the Lindsey Group, an economic advisory company in Washington. He told CNBC last week that “the next shoe to drop” in the credit crunch could be the auto-loan sector.


Brazil biodiesel sputters on social, green goals

IRAQUARA, Brazil (Reuters) - Booming demand for biodiesel has become a lifeline for some poor farmers who plant oil seeds in Brazil's dry northeast but critics say the fuel is not as clean, equitable and bountiful as the government boasts.


Soaring energy costs 'to change how society operates'

ENERGY costs could increase up to tenfold over the next few years, profoundly changing the way business and society operate, a former Woolworths chief says.

Roger Corbett told a Queensland University of Technology business leaders' forum in Brisbane today that rising energy costs would "no doubt" present challenges for the retailing and business sectors.

"Our lives in the Western world are absolutely dependent upon the unit energy cost, whatever it may be, most of all the petroleum costs," Mr Corbett said.

"And I don't think it's ill-conceived to think in the next few years that energy cost may go up by a factor of five or 10 times - certainly five."


Russian March oil output falls again, exports recover

MOSCOW, April 2 (Reuters) - Russia failed to grow its oil output for a third month in a row in March and closed the first quarter with a one percent production decline year-on-year, confirming gloomy outlook by analysts for the whole of 2008.

Energy Ministry data showed on Wednesday March oil production edged down to 9.76 million barrels per day from 9.79 million bpd in February, and well below the post Soviet high of 9.93 million bpd reached in October last year.


Jordan Govt Dismisses Allegations Of 'Conspiracy' On Oil Reserves

The government on Sunday dismissed allegations made by some lawmakers that it is involved in "a political conspiracy" to cover up the discovery of half-a-billion barrels of oil in the Dead Sea area.

"This is rejected and unacceptable. I hope what was said is a slip of the tongue and not an ideology of thinking," Minister of Interior Eid Fayez said in response to remarks by several MPs, who claimed the government is aware of the existence of oil reserves but does not wish to reveal the fact.


Expert asks Ecuador court to fine Chevron $7-$16 bln

QUITO/NEW YORK (Reuters) - An independent environmental expert told a court in Ecuador that oil company Chevron Corp should pay $7 billion to $16 billion in compensation for environmental damage in the country.

In a report to the court, geologist Richard Cabrera said the low end of the range represented the cost to remediate soils and pay for health care costs, a water system and infrastructure improvements.


Oil Theft May Be To Blame For Pipeline Fires In Nigeria

While the supply of crude pumped through a pipeline at K-Dere, owned by Nigeria National Petroleum, has been threatened by the breakout of a fire on Monday, Shell said that it is "'too early to tell'" if a second fire along the Trans Niger Pipeline will affect exports.


Husky says White Rose production halted by ice

CALGARY, Alberta (Reuters) - Husky Energy Inc said on Wednesday that ice conditions have forced it to suspend oil production at its 140,000 barrel per day White Rose oil field off Newfoundland.

Husky spokesman Graham White said the company halted production at the field on Tuesday because of the ice. He was unable to say when output was expected to resume.


Trucks keep rolling...for now

NEW YORK (CNNMoney.com) -- Despite a threatened strike by some independent truck drivers, many trucks were still on the road Tuesday. But for how much longer?

Several industry experts predict problems ahead finding drivers because of higher fuel costs.


Bangladesh: Govt urged to stock food grains for lean period

The government should aim at achieving self-sufficiency instead of self-reliance to ensure food security by increasing production and sufficient procurement from local and foreign sources.


Thailand: Oil-rich gulf waters to be negotiated

Thailand expects to start negotiations with Cambodia on April 21 in Bangkok on offshore petroleum fields in the disputed waters in the Gulf of Thailand, according to Songpop Polachan, deputy director-general of the Department of Mineral Fuels.

The Ministry of Foreign Affairs would host the first official negotiations between the two countries in the hope of reaching a conclusion over the controversial area, which covers 26,000 square kilometres.


Nuclear Watchdog Gets China's Iran Intel

VIENNA, Austria (AP) -- China has recently given the International Atomic Energy Agency intelligence about Iran's nuclear program despite Beijing's opposition to harsh U.N. Security Council sanctions on Tehran, according to diplomats familiar with the matter.


Australia: Not enough 'green energy' to meet carbon emission targets

Electricity suppliers say they cannot source enough so-called 'green energy' to meet ambitious new carbon emission targets.

The Commonwealth Government has committed to cutting emissions by 60 per cent by 2050, mirroring a commitment made last year by the ACT Government.

However John Mackay, the chief executive of Canberra's power supplier ACTEW AGL, says given the current state of the industry, there is little chance of meeting the target.


Solar power moves towards grid parity

In a Green Wave Panel discussion on the future of solar power at Credit Suisse's Asian Investment Conference, an underlying theme emerged that “grid parity” with rival energy sources must be attained to make it a cost-effective choice for governments. It also became clear that this might be sooner rather than later.


States take detours to fund road repairs

(AP) - Frozen credit markets, sky-high gas prices and a rising federal budget deficit are hurting cash-strapped states as they confront increasing congestion on the nation's deteriorating roads and bridges.

From Texas to Pennsylvania and New Jersey to California, states are more desperate than ever to tap every possible source of funding -- tolls on leased roads, sharp hikes in motor fuel taxes and partnering with the private sector -- to finance the building and repairing of roads and bridges.

Experts see a sharp increases in states partnering with the private sector for funding. Some analysts say highway funding may be the next 'sweet spot' for institutional investors as the burst housing bubble leaves firms looking for ways to put their money to work.


South Africa: Load shedding here to stay

Load shedding is a reality South Africans will have to live with until 2013, says the Minister of Minerals and Energy, Ms Buyelwa Sonjica.

Speaking during a media briefing at Nasrec, South of Johannesburg today, the minister said power shortages have reached a critical level in the country and load shedding is the only option to help reduce demand and normalise the energy crisis.


Bangladesh: Gas Supply to Some Industries to Remain on Hold 5 hrs a Day

In order to provide power plants with required quantity of fuel, energy ministry has asked Petrobangla to stop gas supply to re-rolling mills, lime and dyeing industries for five hours from 6 pm everyday.


FACTBOX - Mexico energy reform debate

(Reuters) - Latest developments as Mexico's ruling conservatives court PRI and PRD opposition lawmakers to agree on an energy reform proposal aimed at revitalizing the country's flagging oil industry.


Ireland: Gas plant gets 'green light'

A MASSIVE €500m gas storage plant as big as five Croke Park pitches was approved yesterday.

Fears raised by residents about a high risk of explosions were dismissed by An Bord Pleanala which ordered the developers to pay the local community €200,000 a year.


Bush defies Russia over Nato membership

George W Bush has raised the stakes in a row with Vladimir Putin over plans by former Soviet states to join Nato.

The US president said during talks with Ukraine's leaders that the Kremlin would not be allowed to veto their ambitions or those of Georgia, another one of Russia's neighbours, to join the Western military alliance.

Mr Bush's slap-down of the Russian president over the plan is likely to sour an important Nato summit which begins in Romania tomorrow.


Declare an energy emergency, and get going on likely solutions

Gasoline and diesel fuel prices have reached the point of inflicting pain and prompting protest.

The truckers' parade around the Capitol Monday is proof that, at long last, the unfolding energy crisis is starting to attract attention.

Americans have long believed in an inalienable right -- it must be in the Constitution somewhere -- to low energy prices. Unfortunately, there's little the government can do to bring them back. What the country needs is a national strategy to conserve and develop alternatives for a finite resource.


Waiting for the Apocalpyse again

Greed drives the commercial exploitation, corporate interests, privatization and private values that are at the heart of the crises we face.


Louis Farrakhan: Is Oil The Motive For War

America has come to a crossroads. You must understand that power is linked, in world politics, to oil. And as the greatest industrial nation on the Earth, America has an insatiable appetite for oil. When coal was the number one energy in the world, Great Britain ruled the world. She had the greatest deposits of coal. But when the power to move engines moved from coal to oil, England and America began vying for control of the places on this Earth that produce oil.


Fuel or folly? - Ethanol and the law of unintended consequences

In the pantheon of well-intentioned governmental policies gone awry, massive ethanol biofuel production may go down as one of the biggest blunders in history. An unholy alliance of environmentalists, agribusiness, biofuel corporations and politicians has been touting ethanol as the cure to all our environmental ills, when in fact it may be doing more harm than good. An array of unintended consequences is wreaking havoc on the economy, food production and, perhaps most ironically, the environment.


Groups Intend to Sue Agency Selling Sham Clean Air Credits

LOS ANGELES, California (ENS) - Demanding an end to "years of unregulated and illegitimate pollution credits" provided by South Coast Air Quality Management District, AQMD, to polluting companies, a coalition of environmental groups today delivered a 60-day notice of intent to sue to the agency.


People driving their cars to the end of the oil age

OTTAWA - Gasoline-powered cars are driving humanity to the end of the oil age, leaving electric vehicles as the best weapon against global warming.

This is the major conclusion in a dramatic international report written by a former Exxon insider and released Tuesday to Canwest News Service.

"Sometime during the year 2008, humanity will probably pass the point at which it collectively consumes 1,000 barrels of crude oil every second of every day. More than half of it - and the share continues to rise - is dedicated to the movement of goods, services and people," said the analysis by physical chemist Dr. Gary Kendall, titled Plugged in: The End of the Oil Age. "Despite the pivotal role which oil is playing during the early years of the 21st century we are, without a doubt, entering the twilight of the Oil Age."


Shell CEO: Easy-to-produce oil, gas to peak in next decade

WASHINGTON: Royal Dutch Shell CEO Jeroen van der Veer said Tuesday he expected easy-to-produce oil and gas would likely peak in the next 10 years.

Van der Veer said while depletion of maturing conventional resources would certainly play a key role in peak production, lack of access to remaining large reserves, such as in Saudi Arabia, was also a central component in his forecast.

Remaining resources, such as gas trapped in difficult-to-tap reservoirs or oil sands and shales, will require increasingly costly investments per barrel to produce.


Truckers protest high fuel prices: Independent haulers snarl traffic, idle rigs

TRENTON, N.J. - A convoy protesting high diesel prices pulled out of a truck stop south of Atlanta about 30 strong, and got a lot stronger.

By the time the truckers reached a section of Interstate 285 east of the city Tuesday morning, there were about three miles of tractor-trailers, headlights on, caution lights flashing, puttering along at about 20 mph.


Oman sees dollar recovering, lifting pegged rial

SANAA (Reuters) - Oman, one of five Gulf oil producers which peg their currencies to the dollar, said on Wednesday it expects the U.S. currency to recover this year, helping lift its own rial.


Credit crunch hits Imperial Energy

LONDON — Russia-focused oil firm Imperial Energy Corp Plc has ditched a planned debt financing due to the problems in credit markets, and said it will likely issue up to $600-million in shares, sending its stock into freefall.


Iran torpedoes US plans for Iraqi oil

In the highly competitive world of international politics, nation states very rarely miss an opportunity to crow about success stories. The opportunity comes rare, mostly by default, and seldom enduring. By any standards of showmanship, therefore, Tehran has set a new benchmark of reticence.

By all accounts, Iran played a decisive role in hammering out the peace deal among the Shi'ite factions in Iraq. A bloody week of human killing on the Tigris River ended on Sunday. Details are sketchy, however, since they must come from non-Iranian sources. Tehran keeps silent about its role.


Russia Duma OKs foreign investment rules

MOSCOW—Russia's lower house of parliament on Wednesday backed restrictions limiting foreign investment in key sectors such as oil and gas, aerospace and mass media.


Our view on gasoline prices: With crude at $100 a barrel, Big Oil needs no tax breaks

Beating up energy executives is no policy, but at least end the giveaways.


Opposing view: Don't blame oil companies

Tax hikes would take away income that could be reinvested in oil, gas.


Poor nations demand climate money

BANGKOK, Thailand - Poor countries at a U.N. conference said Tuesday they won't sign a global warming pact unless industrialized nations guarantee them billions of dollars needed to adapt to the impact of climate change.


Merrill Thinks Green, Invents Carbon Indexes

Merrill Lynch has rolled out a set of indexes anticipating the growth of carbon emissions markets.

Francisco Blanch, Merrill's head of global commodities research, says the indexes track the value of carbon emissions credits.


Green hotels and resorts reach out to eco-conscious travellers

HUA HIN, Thailand (AFP) - As climate change guilt among tourists grows, hotels and resorts are finding they need to do more to please the green consumer than simply ask them to re-use their towels.

Under-sea air cooling systems, intelligent lighting, organically-fertilised herb gardens and spas constructed entirely from mud are all being employed to woo tourists concerned about their carbon footprint.


Australia opens carbon burying plant

CANBERRA, Australia - Australia on Wednesday began pumping carbon dioxide underground to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, using a technology that locks dangerous gases deep in the Earth.

Officials opened a plant in southern Victoria state that they said would capture and compress 110,231 tons of carbon dioxide from industry emissions and then inject it 6,500 feet underground into a depleted natural gas reservoir.


Global economy woes cast shadow on climate talks

BANGKOK (AFP) - As more than 160 nations continued talks here Wednesday about what to do after the Kyoto Protocol's obligations end in 2012, environmentalists say the painstakingly tough negotiations are getting even harder as concerns mount that the global economy is heading into recession.

Test on Carbon Footprint

http://www.earthlab.com/signupprofile/ecp.htm?ver=9&postredir=false

Best Hopes for a Low Score,

Alan

I got a 276. Not bad eh?

267 :-) Who makes better

MY SCORE 263 8.5
WINDHAM 312 12.8
VERMONT * 328 13.4
UNITED STATES 354 15.2
WORLD 339 14.1

I am filled with moral rectitude!

I was 211, with about 30 of that coming from air travel. They do not have an option for GSHP on heating and cooling, and the thermostat setting did not specify summer or winter. The two are different, of course, and it should be pegged to your electicity/natural gas consumption. I have taken all sorts of different tests on carbon footprints, and they all differ in amounts. "Buying local" for groceries means one thing when you still eat fresh strawberries from the Southern Hemisphere in November, versus eating in season, from what comes out of your backyard, or local farmer's market.

I do not see how my carbon footprint is lower than the world's carbon footprint, or that Vermont's average is lower than the world's average. I assume that this is on a per captia basis.

212/5.1

Living in a passive solar, PV-powered home certainly helps, along with recycling, etc, though 3 bedrooms with family seems to bump it up.

Shouldn't we be worrying more about peak oil/gas/coal than this warming stuff. After all where I live we have had 2 days of spring weather so far, and it's april. I see Canada and the Northern US are still snowbound.

Yeah, lets wait till summer and then worry about this warming stuff, at least until it is winter again, when we won't have to worry any more.

it's April. Shoulden't the US and Canada be thawing out by now? Scandanavia seems a bit late with spring as well. Spring seems late everywhere.

As I discuss in my Part 3 article today, this is the coldest winter since 2001 worldwide...

Was in the low 20s this morning and this is Arizona!

"Shouldn't we be worrying more about peak oil/gas/coal than this warming stuff."

Please write
"Weather doesn't equal climate.." 500 times, and then clean the chalkboard.

Luckily, we get to worry about BOTH. We don't have to choose.

I suggest s/he also write "The US and Canada does not equal the world..." 500 times after that.

Weather isn't climate, yes, quite so, but this US-and-Canada thing, I dunno. China is a huge landmass too and they had big, well-publicized record-setting problems this year, and that extended on west through Iran. That leaves only the micro-countries of Europe, where, IIRC, on the whole it was warm-ish. Then there's the Southern Hemisphere, but there's precious little land (outside of Antarctica) that has much of a winter (in almost all inhabited places, the average low in the coldest month seems to be over freezing.) So there's no significant sample to go on. No matter what happens in the very, very few inhabited areas that do have real winter, one can always attribute it to a localized effect perhaps caused by a high or a low parking somewhere for a while, which after all does happen now and again.

What!?!

1) The sea has more say about average global temperature than land mass.

2) Average global temperature is average global temperature. Ignore some cherry picked countries - even if they are big.

3) And what has winter got to do with average global temperature? Winter and summer happen at the same time on this planet.

The people who are scoring lowest are generally the ones contributing least to Peak Fossil Fuels. Conservation helps both causes.

201

As the price of fuels is asked for in $/euros Im sure that discriminates against europeans. In the Uk we are paying about 20c per kwh for electric and 0.47c per kwh equivalent for gas. Shame it doesnt give you the option of actually putting in usage figures

Yup. I have no idea what electricity costs in the US, or if the calculator even counts on the ever-depreciating dollar value.. Would be better if you could put your actual usage there, not the amount paid for it (I use about 990kWh/year at home).

My score was 165 and carbon output 1.4 tons.

0.47c per kwh equivalent for gas.

Don't know what you meant to type but that's just not right. See UK Gas and Electricity Prices

234! Always knew I was a cheap bastard.

screw that.
i got something against forms that require a zip-code and e-mail, just to let you take a test.

information wants to be free :P

I had a typo in that section.

The score means little (IMHO), I was interested in the tons of carbon (6.7 tons in my case, mostly flying).

I do not compost, but I have little to compost and no need in my neighborhood, do I lost out there,

My score was 2...but I cheated. Had I not cheated my score would have been 7...if I wasn't a liar.

Actually I have printed up a vast number of carbon credits and awarded them to...myself. If I apply a few of my carbon credits my score is a minus number.

Before I am jumped on for my somewhat questionable carbon credits I would like to point out that I am only following the lead of some governments. Besides, Cheney has said that my way of life is not negotiable...He is my roll model. Tomorrow I will take my shotgun and try to scare up a covey of lawyers.

Good hunting !

BTW, isn't it a "swarm" of lawyers ?

Best Hopes for Renewable Resources, Like Lawyers,

Alan

I was thinking of quail. Swarm does seem more appropriate for a bunch of lawyers. Maybe 'plague of lawyers' would be even better? Something from the Old Testament seems appropriate.

Best hopes for lawyer repellent in a spray can...

A slime of lawyers?

A deposition of lawyers, maybe?

How about a "murder" of lawyers? They use that for crows.

A "murder" of lawyers, like a murder of crows

I kind of have an issue with the tons of carbon number. How does this determine if you flew 4000 miles on a 100 seat jet or a 500 seat jet? Wouldn't your carbon usage be split among the number of passengers? Determined by the efficiency of the plane?

MY SCORE 161 1
My City 286 10.9
WASHINGTON * 302 11.5
UNITED STATES 354 15.2
WORLD 339 14.1

The only things I can see that I'm doing to contribute to such a low score are walking to work and living in a tiny little 400 sq foot house (with another person).

Using four people in the house, we're at 223. However, that doesn't give us any credit for all the trees we plant or the charcoal we put in the soil. Our electric use is $66/month, which fits between 50 and $75 so I had to use the higher number. If I use $50 a month it calculates a 216, so the real number is around 220.

The real question - what do we have to get it down to? The answer is something negative. I just hope we're planting enough trees.

RE: Test on Carbon Footprint Scores

My scores: ECP of 501 and carbon output is 26.1 tons per year. Do I win?? B^)

196 hrummph! (mostly thanks to a mate who can skin the white off the rice, and being retired)

292
misleading considering the fact I produce local food and have carved out a niche of building solar spaces onto existing homes.

267 here, and I was as honest as I could be. I heat primarily with wood that I put up myself from my own woodlot, using a horse for the pulling, so it's basically all renewable. Solar, if you think about it. But there was no entry for wood in the heating question! Oh well. We do have an oil furnace for extra cold times and going away, so I just put in oil. Maybe I should have put in solar.

I would suspect my biggest hit was my truck - I gotta have a pickup truck out here. And where I live means absolutely zero chance of walking/biking/mass-transiting anywhere. Just not gonna happen.

But the exact scores are not as important as at least understanding and thinking about what the variables are - just like with the "footprint" quizzes you can find on the web.

I had a 155, but I live and work underground. No heat requirements

Our final score came to 273. I got dinged two points for washing clothes in warm water, then bitch slapped because of my partner's HEM