Tuesday Open Thread (updated w/ pre-SOTU info)

For your pleasure  . . . .

Update [2006-1-31 18:15:26 by Super G]: NY Times reporting: "Bush to Say 'America Is Addicted to Oil' in Speech".

President Bush plans to tell Americans tonight that they must not retreat from challenges at home and abroad, that they make the economy of the United States the best in the world, but that they must break a national "addiction" to oil.

"In a complex and challenging time, the road of isolationism and protectionism may seem broad and invited, yet it ends in danger and decline," Mr. Bush says in his State of the Union address, according to excerpts issued in advance by the White House.

Once Iran is referred to the security concil on Thursday, who thinks they will cut exports? What do you think the chances are they send a gurilla unit to take out a supertanker? How expensive do you see gas prices on Friday?

My guess, they will cut exports, no tanker attack (yet), gas prices at about 3.15 on Friday
-Stop the Iran war-

Iran has no incentive at this point to provoke us any further. If they stop shipments of oil, they will then be in violation of U.S. Executive law(Carter Doctrine). As it stands Iran is technically in the right, and they won't do anything more to provoke the West. They will force us to make the first move(or call our bluff)..

Here is a question for the Geo-politically minded people out there.

What is up with China and Russia?? What caused them to all of a sudden support the UN Security council recomendation for Iran to be dragged before the council.. I thought there would be NO WAY that either of them would support this measure. What do you think happened in the back rooms?? Promises of oil rights to Iranian oil fields in the future? Maybe we said, "we get Iraq and you get Iran, and we all go home hapy"....

What do you think?

Robert NW Ohio

To give USA enough rope to hang itself?
Not that they need a lot, heh?
The Security Council still needs to wait for the IAEA report to be issued in March before considering actions against Iran. When that time comes, there may not be any agreement amongst council members about what action, if any, to take. Russia and/or China could simply veto sanctions if they want.
We can't forget that Russia has been having far worse problem with Islamic fundamentalists than we have. They have had continuous terror attacks and have responded in kind. They are much closer to Iran and have more to lose and gain than we do. They don't want to have Iran as an enemy, but I'm sure they don't want Iran to get a dirty (or "clean") bomb to deliver to radicals in Chechnya either. With the unstable politics in Iran, it's a touchy game.
I don't think China and Russia have caved yet.  They have not committed to aproving anything in regard to Iran.  I'd be very surprised if they did.
To get a glimpse of the current paradigm we are entering into first read what General Leonid Ivashov has to say:

http://tinyurl.com/d8zpr

The brains behind the new world geo-strategic map that is being drawn is Thomas Barnett. It is called The Pentagon's New Map.  The globalization map can be seen below:

http://tinyurl.com/9ya2u

To begin to understand the current landscape you have to first understand we have all been conditioned to view the world in a bipolar way.  There is a "good" and a "bad" and to us the US represented the good.  The world is shifting to a unipolar landscape.  There is no more "bad" and "good".  All the major economic nations are working together to close the gap, containing all the energy and natural resources, and unite the globe.  The US is basically a global police force, called by Barnett, the leviathan (why do you think we spend more on the military than the entire world combined?).  As the strategy evolves they are beginning to form a Sysadmin force that will stabilize counties after the leviathan has toppled the noncompliant government.

China, Russia, and the US (Functioning Core) are using government sponsored "international terrorism" to seduce the global population under a blanket of fear. They are working as a team to close the "gap" and unite the world under a global federation...

Real Player presentation:
rtsp://cspanrm.fplive.net/cspan/project/ter/ter122004_barnett.rm

==AC
The OFFICIAL PARTY LINE, WAR IS PEACE;

"Security that American military strength provides is as important as any of those other flows. If you remove that security, you will feed the disruption of the flow of people, investment, and energy. Walls will go up and globalization can be killed. That is one thing that the American public does not understand. Our export of security is one thing -- it does not mean exporting arms. It means paying attention to mass violence around the world. The Department of Defense is the world's largest consulting force. It goes to where the "client," so to speak, lives. The American public only wants to hear about the exit strategy. But "the boys" are not coming home until we make globalization truly global. People don't want to hear about that long-term effort.

People might say a "happy ending" is naive, but there is enough in the book for me to show that I am not "a wooly-headed peacenik." I come from the world of national security -- I work at the Naval War College -- I can say that there is a happy ending if you have the courage to recognize the path that lies before us and the tremendous opportunity that lies beyond. The society is on the verge of eliminating war as we know it. That is what the book seeks to describe."
Tom Barnett
http://tinyurl.com/93w2o

The Carter Doctrine, I understand it, does not apply in this case because Iran (i.e. Persia) is a Persian Gulf county. The key sentence of the doctrine states that the US will prevent any outside force from gaining control of the region.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carter_Doctrine

Your point however is not weakened, rather it is strengthened because of the more recent G. W. Bush doctrine.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bush_doctrine

There has been no president more supportive of Israel than GW Bush, Iran has threatened Israel with nukes.  Israel has threatened to attack Iran before Iran can deploy nukes.  There is no doubt in my mind that Bush will take action before Israel does.  His Axis of Evil has three members: Iraq, Iran and North Korea. Iran is next. Its leadership apparently wants confrontation - their connection with reality is clouded by mystic beliefs. I suppose the Iranian liberals boycotted the last election in the hope that this would come about.  AIPAC (American Israel Public Affairs Committee) is already beating the war drums:

http://aipac.org/iran/

And because of the Israeli lobby in DC, war opponents in the US are muted:

http://www.antiwar.com/justin/?articleid=8428

As has been pointed out on TOD, the West and other economic powers have Strategic Petroleum Reserves, which have been prepared for military emergency - the US has more oil in its SPR than at this time last year:

http://www.eia.doe.gov/pub/oil_gas/petroleum/data_publications/weekly_petroleum_status_report/curren t/txt/table1.txt

It is indeed striking that Russia and China are going along with this.  But that might be a result of America's conduct of the Iraq War and subsequent occupation.  Their worst fears were not realized - an exclusive takeover of the oil fields.  Russia benefits greatly from high petroleum prices.  China puzzles me, but economic ties with the US may play a part.

This theater they are playing is for the public only. None of the sides is so stupid to do anything, it is a zungzwang situation.
Whichever way they go, cutting exports... or even backing off a bit, the public will have an opportunity to see how close we are to significant energy challanges. A few weeks of bouncing around $80/barrel might be scary, but useful.

How will our major media connect the dots? Will we get a legitimate story or will we be treated to news clips of Iranian mullahs? I don't expect to see vids of lumbering SUV's cruising  for E80.

Iran will continue to flirt with implied disaster for many weeks to come, before anything comes of it. There will be reports and then more reports. The Europeans and Japanese have no stomach for supporting Bush in this, and it would an economic distaster for them, in addition to being politically destablizing. The real questions come if and when Likud wins the Israeli elections.  Then the U.S. hand may be forced on airstrikes against Iranian nuclear facilities.  Before that happens, however, the Russians will come in with a partial solution, that will make no one happy - except the Russians. [I know a retired US diplomat in these parts who thinks the Iranians have played this masterfully.]

Light crude prices seem to be having a difficult time holding above $68/bbl, but like a moth to flame can't stay  away from that level.  The too easy story to my mind, is that this price premium is driven only by geopolitical anxieties focused on Iran and Nigeria.  The price to problem corelation is not strong enough, to my mind.  (I imagine that traders are catching on to the underlying  geological supply problems and reading Staniford et al. late at night on TOD.) Anyway, the real surprise is that prices have held up to the extent they have.  Why?

Incidentally, gas prices in Eastern Maine are drifting down and have no relation to crude prices, just yet.

I really don't understand why Iran should cut their exports. It would send crude prices higher (a lot) but who will take the profits : Saudi arabia, irak (a little), and all the nasty neighbours not specially nicely inclined to Iran. Then when oil flows back, the prices would drop significantly with a psychological mechanism bringing them under the present level which would mean still less profit for Iran. If they made special agreements whith other countries like China, it would lower competition and thus the prices.

So they will only try to threat, trying to influence as they can the price but I bet that there are other underlying causes to the raising prices than the geopolitical fears ...

Hey some people get a power trip just driving the bus.  Now imagine what it would be like to sit in the, "I have the oil price control button throne."  Now push the button, wait 6 months and inside that timeframe watch China and Japan sign a 50 year contract for oil supply and any or all of the following,

1.) America impeach Bush while they comb the junkyards for used Volkswagen parts as Ford and GM disappear into thin air,
2.) US interest rates climb to 30% to finance purchases of sky-high SUV food supplies while American Airlines, Delta and Southwest... stop flying then go broke 6 months later.
3.) or what?.. France nukes Israel (or US) in response to <whoever's> use of tacticle nukes in Iran?  

4.) OK!  I don't know what, but one thing is a sure bet; Something ugly is going to move very far to the right on the probability curve.  

Welcome to the "Real War on <Oil> Terrorism".  Osama is just  a neighbourhood gang player in this one.  Iran got everybody  by the short hairs with this nightmare "End of diplomacy" play.

To me it looks like Iran gets nuclear power... hands down, or you/we get 1 and/or 2 maybe 3 and certainly 4.

Hey, what the hell, maybe the State of the Union Address "When America leads, America wins" will cheer everybody up.  

Well, well, I don't believe it would be such bad. Nobody really want things to go that bad, even the Iranians (who in a vast majority are very well educated, and belong to a culture with the most ancient history).

Iranians can't afford not to sell their oil. If they take their production out for a while, it wouldn't be long. They might sell it to China, but that would diminish the pressure for overall competition.

Bush impeached ? Which purpose would that serve ?

France nuking Israel or USA ? I've heard that before. But Chirac's speech really mean't : Dear George, I'm back with you. Don't forget his minister, Mr Sarkozy, went to school with the neocons.

If oil price rallies over a short period, dollar will fall back, and USA will export again like ever. Who would take profit ?

My point was that profit is not <always> the motive for driving the bus.
Another article at EnergyBulletin about trading oil in Euros (and the Iranian Oil Bourse).
Gas at $3.15? Most unlikely.
I give that probability a 1.000  My price is  1.00 Euro/liter = $4.60/USGal.  Hey that's just to let you know it IS possible...  and if IT is possible, my experience tells me its  only a matter of time before IT happens.
Gasoline is not going to be $3.15/gallon on Friday in the United States. Period.
Stop the Iraq War first before you worry about stopping the next one.  Doing the first might result in the second never happening.

They won't take out any tankers, but they surely might not send any out either.

Buy futures before then!  Ya the risk is priced in now, but its only the probability, NOT the certainty.

I'm interested in folks thoughts on which uses of oil/NG products are more important to the economy than others. That is, which are price sensitive and which aren't.

Heating Oil
Gasoline/Diesel
Jet Fuel
Plastics
Lubricants (let's stay serious here folks)
Fertilizer
Conversion to Electricity (Utilities)
I'm sure there are many others...

Please includes thoughts on substitutability with other methods/end products and how scaleable they are.

Hawaii, Guam & Puerto Rico are dependent upon bunker oils (low grade stuff) for electricity and will be until alternative fuel (likely coal, but possibly LNG) plants are built for all of the demand.

Since we hit Peak Oil for light sweet in 2000/2001, the supply & cost of bunker fuels has been better than for higher end product.  The yield of bunker fuels from heavy oil is higher than for light crude oils.

Other uses for oil products for electricity and industrial heat can be rapidly substituted.

Limited subsitution for home heating can be made with natural gas and quite limited substitution with wood.

However, this winter has shown a good price elasticity of demand for heating and natural gas in general.  In late December, we were actually STORING NG for one week.

An interesting crunch will come in demand for NG to extract tar from Canadian tar sands.  2,000 cu ft/2 million BTUs of NG per barrel of tar with current technology.

Do I have this right?  2 million BTU's of NG to produce about 40 gallons of bitumen tar?  My calculator says that 40 gallons of diesel contains about 5 million BTU's.

Is the barrel of tar equivalent to heavy sour crude in terms of refining costs?

Looks like an EROEI of about 2.5 before refining.  Not very good.  Even worse considering the value of NG.

Can superheated water from a nuclear plant hydrogenate the tar?

It is an interesting question.  Use the NG in Qatar to directly make gasoline there and ship the finished product in or ship LNG to US, substitute that for Canadian NG, use Canadian NG (15% of US imports) to extract tar from sand and ship said tar to special refineries to make diesel, bunker fuels, asphalt (bitumen) and a bit of gasoline ?

Better to build nuke (or wind) in Texas, California etc where high % of electricity comes from NG, substitute uranium or wind for NG, ship NG to Chicago to substitute for Canadian NG for tar sand use.

Strip mining is a mobile process, moving from site to site.  Nuke reactors (except USN) are not mobile.  Major issue to feed nuke plant site with enough tar sands for 40+ year life of reactor.

You dont need to move the nuclear reactor just pipes to transfer the heat to the place of tar sands production. My guess is that you can build miles of pipes without significant losses.
For 50 miles of flat terrain pipeline with 100,000 BBLS water (cold)/day I'll semiWAG it @ 5,000,000 BTU for pump power.  Add another say 1 million BTUs for each Degree F you need to heat the water plus 50 million for nominal estimated cooling losses along the pipeline.  So maybe 250,000,000 BTUs if they need 150F water 50 miles away, assuming you can recirculate the water and it comes back at 70F.  Don't know how they use the water at the fields.  I would hope they don't discharge it there at the tar field.
Yes you certainly could use nuclear generated electric instead of the gas to process the sands. And this has been considered. The catch is that nuclear power is difficult and expensive (nuclear power has a long and very spotty history financially) and it not clear there is an energy gain when all is said and done.  
Plastics/fertilizer/cement in the U.S. are heavily dependent on natural gas availability.  The first and only reaction to high prices is usually to offshore the production, though.

How important is kerosene in the U.S. or is that under jet fuel?

Forgotten so far is oil based paint.  According the Sherman Williams, for every 10% rise in the cost of oil there is a corresponding 1% rise in the cost of paint.

What is needed here is a breakdown by category or product in terms of its percentage "take" of oil produced.  For example, gasoline consumes approximately 45% of oil produced.  

Once the list is completed, then we can see what can be done in terms of each category.

Um, so Exxon Mobile posted the highest annual profit ever recorded for a corporation, up 42% from the previous year's profit. What would YOU do with $36 billion in profit?
That's a great question. That really should be invested in renewables, but I doubt it.

Hmm...Buy some Gold?

They seem to be using the money to tick off Matthew Simmons by running ads arguing they aren't really making that much money.
ExxonMobil's margin was 11%. Big deal. Last quarter Google's margin was 24%. I don't see anyone in Congress calling for a windfall profits tax on Google.
windfall profit tax on Google?

Now you're talking :-)

Google has protected themselves quite nicely by publicly declaring their "Don't Be Evil" motto. If Big Oil had thought to do that many decades ago, they probably could have pulled the wool over our eyes even better than they already do.

But seriously. Exxon could start, as peakguy says, by investing in renewable energy, and a nice second attempt would be at cleaning up the environmental disasters that they've sometimes left behind.

As for the price controls that Leanan mentions from a CNN poll, please. We really need a better information campaign explaining why this is such a crappy idea.

I'm not sure any "information campaign" would work.  People don't wanna hear they have to give up their SUV.  They'd rather believe in Evil Arabs or Evil Big Oil or Evil Environmentalists.  

They actually did pass price controls in Hawaii.  (Yes, even with a Republican governor.)  They are not '70s price controls, and don't seem to be hurting.  Not sure they're helping, either.

Why are price controls such a crappy idea (aside from giving Halfin a stroke)?
Many believe that the long gaslines of the '70s were caused by price controls.  Rather than allowing high prices to cause demand destruction, the prices were kept artificially low, so people didn't have to change their habits.  
There was a lot of demand destruction in the 70's, as can be seen by the dramatic drop in oil consumption at the time. We bought a rabbit diesel that got 45 mpg and had to wait 4 months for it (like Prius now, but it only had about 49 horsepower). When oil got cheap again, most reverted to old habits.
Personally, I'm not sure price controls were the cause of the lines.  There may be other reasons not to impose price controls, but shortages lead to lines, regardless of price.  As we saw after Hurricane Katrina.  

Letting the price rise may be the easiest way of creating demand destruction, but politically, it's fraught with peril.  I expect there will be a lot more people demanding price controls or windfall profits taxes in the years to come.