DrumBeat: October 20, 2006
Posted by threadbot on October 20, 2006 - 9:18am
Topic: Miscellaneous
OPEC cuts output by more than expected
Reduction of 1.2 million barrels a day is first in more than two yearsDOHA, Qatar - Oil cartel OPEC decided to cut production by a greater-than-expected 1.2 million barrels a day on Friday, and some members indicated it was open to further cuts.
The processes for extracting oil shale are still hugely expensive — which is fortunate, because the potential environmental costs are staggering. You can pump oil from oil shale by heating the underground formations, with untold effect on groundwater. Or you can dig it all up, cart it away and heat it somewhere else, scarring vast tracts of the West.None of this has stopped Congressman Richard Pombo of California — champion of the idea that we can drill our way to energy independence — from throwing yet another economic bone to the energy sector. In a little-noticed provision of the much- reviled Deep Ocean Energy Resources Act — which the House passed in June and the Senate will take up when Congress returns — Mr. Pombo lowered the royalty rate for oil shale from 12.5 percent to 1 percent. Should the day arrive when the price of shale oil becomes competitive, this could turn out to be an extraordinary giveaway of federal revenue (most oil shale lies under federal land) and a huge incentive to wreak environmental damage.
Falling US fuel prices ease fears of recession
Climate Change Is Real, but How Bad It Will Be and How Fast It Will Happen Is Still Open to Debate
It also bears repeating that 50 percent of the contribution a car makes toward global warming occurs during its manufacture and the extraction of its raw materials. Better mileage or a different fuel source isn’t going to change that, nor does ethanol significantly reduce CO2 emissions, and may actually increase a few other pollutants.
Has Diesel Grown on the United States?
Evangelicals Ally With Democrats on Environment: Religious leaders hope the global-warming campaign sends a message to the GOP.
More energy policy gridlock seen in next Congress
If Democrats gain control of one or both houses of the U.S. Congress, they will likely face continued energy policy gridlock, industry lobbyists and congressional experts say.
Prop. 87 fuels high octane fight on oil production tax
Russia Rattles Asia With Attack on Shell's Sakhalin-2
The attack on Shell is more about OAO Gazprom's attempt to get a piece of the project than protecting wildlife, analysts say. The move has angered Asian nations banking on Sakhalin to help meet their growing energy needs. Sakhalin, just 25 miles north of Japan, contains the equivalent of 45 billion barrels of oil, equal to the North Sea's reserves, Shell estimates.
British wildlife head north as planet warms
Indian protests threaten northern Peru oil output
Peru Indians armed with bows, arrows and rifles continued to block oil production at Argentine crude producer Pluspetrol on Thursday as the government warned of fuel shortages in the jungle region.Pluspetrol shut down its 50,000 barrel-per-day oil output in Peru's northern jungle on Tuesday after Achuar Indians took over four oil wells, complaining that crude production is damaging the environment.
Danish PM: EU must become less dependent on imported energy
'Save us from the fires of Shell,' say Irish gas protestors
Mayo, Ireland - For over two weeks the site of a planned gas terminal in north-west Ireland has been the scene of tense early- morning standoffs between police and prayer-chanting protestors.
Skills shortage hits oil sector
A skills shortage is jeopardising the future of the oil and gas industry, according to a new report.
Companies learning how to power down
A Holiday Inn in Sarasota can serve as an inspiration to businesses everywhere trying to cut costs. It recently reduced its energy bill by $3,000 a year by adding a reflective roof.
Water scarcity seen dampening case for biofuel
Water scarcity harms the case for using food crops to make biofuels, a leading environmental author and journalist said on Thursday."The downside of growing food for fuel is water," said Fred Pearce, author of the book "When the Rivers Run Dry".
[Update by Leanan on 10/20/06 at 9:41 AM EDT]
Green chimney could save the planet
A new power plant chimney that converts greenhouse gases into helpful substances could have a huge impact on global warming.



http://www.scoop.co.nz/stories/HL0610/S00240.htm
So, noone can tell you with certainty what the weather will do, or how it will react to some event. Science can only tell you generalities and probablities. It is always like that, but in this case more so. But you ignore what the scientists say at you own peril.
The measured sea level rise is above the predictions of the IPCC models.
I think we are going to have to retreat from the coasts. Something to keep in mind, before spending billions of dollars on new infrastructure (new transmission lines, banks of wind turbines, new rail lines, etc).
Tragedy of the commons.
Maybe as the cities become uninhabitable we could railroad the refugees to the shale deposits - and give each refugee a pup-tent, shovel and maybe a couple bic lighters to heat the shale...
But stories like the ones about the protesters in Ireland and South America make me wonder. The people who are paying the price for environmental destruction are often not the ones benefitting from the resources extracted. Maybe the locals will end up helping avert the Tragedy of the Commons.
Though anything that can be extracted by an individual or small group, such as firewood from a forest, is probably doomed.
While local protests can make a lot of noise, cause a lot of bad publicity, and delay things, in the long run the fundamental principle that 'money talks' usually wins out.
The promulgation and enforcement of environmental regulations on a national scale is a very complex, tedious, and highly political process. The fact the much of the oil shale is on federal lands does not give the locals much clout.
Based on over 30 years in the environmental consulting field, I can say with great confidence that if we start having serious trouble meeting US consumer's demand for fuel, those oil shale projects are going to be completed come hell or high water.
Wouldn't you think the protests might evaporate when it threatens to be permanently dark out, and people get cold and hungry and thirsty?
Protests may last only as long as at least some of the basic needs are still provided for. It's hard to imagine people waving banners on a freezing empty stomach. They'd be much more likely to go scrambling for food and water. And anything that burns to keep them lit and warm.
In that sense the protests can be regarded mainly as a luxury. In a well fed human, reason may be the driver, but in a hungry person, the reptilian prevails.
Though for them climate changes and other kinds of pollution may be tough, "we" will have all that and then some. Though, don't forget, Africa, Asia and South America, where life is most basic, have been our chemical and nuclear waste dumps for decades, and the Peru tribes may find their water starts killing people.
But since you mentioned Ireland as well, I got to thinking what I thought. Bangla Desh and the Niger Delta have seen large protests as well, in various ways. ANd undoubtedly, much more in on the way.
I'm not so sure of your police-work there, Norm. I think the well-fed in our society can show a remarkable amount of social disinterest and a preference towards 'protecting what you've got', while in hard times, I see people (and myself) more inclined to offer and to ask for support. Your example jumped to the extreme of people already desperately starving, of course, but unlike a mass of drowning people who'll be dunking each other to keep air in their lungs, I don't see starving societies operating on that same purely solo death-match.
Bob
"Firness will be the petrochemical capital of the free world!"
Great soundtrack by Mark Knopfler
Bob
-Most people don't have fireplaces these days. Firewood doesn't do you any good if you don't have a place to burn it. Sure, you can always do so outside, but do you want to be the one huddling around a campfire in a New York winter?
-Cities don't have forests (save a few parks and random trees) and that is where most people live. The vast majority of our population is clustered in a few urban centers.
-To get firewood in the city you have to either have it brought to you, or go get it yourself. There might be a few people bringing firewood into sell, but by the time this becomes necessary I suspect that fuel will be lacking as well, so whoever the merchant was would have to find an alternative means (horse and buggy). Otherwise, the city folk would have to go get it themselves. Without gas, they'd have to walk. How far is it to the nearest forest from most of our cities? What are the odds a group of tired, hungry, and cold people could go back and forth enough to cause damage? Or even get there at all, if they were leaving from, say New York City.
It's already happening.
These stories are from last winter. The URLs don't work any more, alas.
And from India:
And over at PeakOil.com, there are people bragging about how they ignore the law and take firewood from national forests near their homes. They argue that this is more "sustainable" than driving to where the law allows them to take wood.
A lot of houses still have fireplaces. And a lot of people are installing wood stoves.
The population is at least three times what it was when we last depended on wood for fuel. And we deforested a lot of land then. Even if only a fraction of us convert to wood, we can do a lot of damage.
In my mind I see this happening the farther north you get as NG prices skyrocket in the future. What do you see as stopping this from happening? For me it's going to happen as each individual is forced to make his/her decision; damned the collective results.
Global warming making it so warm you don't need to heat your house?
You'd still need to cook, of course. A food scientist I spoke with last year said the reason there are so many raw dishes in Japanese cuisine was because of the scarcity of firewood.
"One person stealing wood is pathetic, a million stealing wood is chaos".
I think the movie Dr. Zhavago will have some scenes in common with the future of many countries.
Firewood? Sh|t, people will be burning plastic toys, and everything else for heat. Polution or no polution.
They will also steal everything that is not nailed down.
Maslow's "heirarchy of needs" will be taught in realtime up close and personal to people who never knew what "going without" is/was.
Good story. Some excerpts:
Debt holds U.S. troops back from overseas duty
At the same time (2000-06) wage and salary income has gone from 50% of GDP to 46%.
No wonder even soldiers are not allowed to "flee" from the chains of debt...
Voter Malaise in Michigan
They are especially hard-hit because of the auto industry's troubles.
In particular, those who feel strongly about the labor movement and those who oppose immigration have been left behind by both parties. Immigration may be the issue to run on, for a third party candidate. As long as they weren't a racist nutburger. (See Buchanan, Pat.)