DrumBeat: November 28, 2006

[Update by Leanan on 11/28/06 at 1:39 PM EDT]

Study predicts extreme weather changes

Scary weather patterns appear to be on the rise. And if a new report is right, we could be in for a lot more. In a study called “Going to the Extremes,” coming out in the December issue of the journal Climatic Change, researchers from the National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR) and Texas Tech University found strong evidence that by the end of this century, there will be significant increases in what the authors call “extreme weather events”—deadly heat waves, heavy rainfall and prolonged droughts.

US, China failing to reach common ground on energy

“Most everybody’s in favour of energy security,” said Daniel Yergin, an energy expert at the Cambridge Energy Research Associates. “There’s just a wide difference on what does energy security mean.”

To US politicians, including President George W Bush, it means cutting US import dependence by promoting home-grown fuels like ethanol, and reducing the risk of price shocks by relying on a variety of sources and suppliers.

To Beijing, it means locking up secure supplies in multibillion dollar deals, such as the ones cut in recent years in Venezuela and Canada, US officials say.


Peak Oil at West Point

This post is a slightly annotated summary of a poster presentation (Army Energy Strategy for the End of Cheap Oil) at the 25th Army Science Conference, Orlando, Florida, November 27-30, 2006, by three scholars of the US Military Academy at West Point.


Carbon emissions show sharp rise

The rise in humanity's emissions of carbon dioxide has accelerated sharply, according to a new analysis.


The rise and rise of gold and oil

Though Democrats will soon control Congress, giving them much greater power over economic policy, they will refrain from influencing America's foreign policy. Rather, Democrats will be content to let the administration of President George W Bush continue to strangle popular support for the Republican Party in pursuit of its conflict-ridden agenda. The resulting intensification of global geopolitical instability will underpin oil prices.


CIS leaders meet amid energy dispute

Leaders of the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) are discussing the future of a post-Soviet grouping torn by disputes and stung by energy ultimatums from Russia.


Canada stores up problems at its booming energy frontier

“What we’ve been seeing is the current generation drawing the benefit and not leaving anything for the next generation,” says Casey Vander Ploeg, senior policy analyst at the Canada West Foundation, a think-tank based in Calgary, Alberta’s biggest city.


NATO to Discuss Moscow's Energy Clout

With Europe increasingly concerned about its dependence on Russia for its natural gas, NATO plans to discuss the issue at its summit in Riga, Latvia, starting Tuesday. A look at some of the cards held by Moscow:


James Kunstler: The American Fiasco - a Moment of Clarity

...This is really a tight spot. Wider war in the Middle East is hardly out of the question, with Iran and a broad array of jihadistas emboldened by America's flounderings in Iraq. A year from now, perhaps, or less, we will lose our access to a substantial portion of the imported oil that we run all our stuff on. The sodium vapor lamps will flicker out. The last taco will be served. The US public will have to start paying attention and making other arrangements. I believe what Garrison Keilor says about the people in Minnesota. Scratch below the surface, you'll find a thoughtful, practical mentality. I believe that when they can't do anymore of what they're doing now, they'll turn around and do something else.


China's Basic Energy Law to be Outlined by Year End

The first draft of China's first energy law, which will shape the country's future energy policies, will be outlined before the end of the year, according to the National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC).


Energy Mercantilism on the March

Just over a year ago I wrote about the New Energy Mercantilism, the set of geopolitical phenomena emerging as nations realize that, in the future, there will not be enough energy to go around to sustain projected demand. A market-economy solves this problem by increasing the price of energy until demand inelasticity is overcome and the energy is allocated to where the market says it is most valuable. Mercantilism, rather than trying to distribute shares of the pie more efficiently, aims to lock down as large a share of the pie as possible for your own needs.

A year later, it is clear that mercantilism is on the march.


Energy-hungry China breaks ground in Middle East

The Chinese demining mission in Lebanon is a small sign of Beijing's rapidly expanding engagement in the Middle East, where its voracious quest for secure energy supplies in the 21st century has sharpened its interest in regional stability.


OECD Report on Russia's Energy Sector Bad News for EU

Russia's economic boom and the burgeoning power of its energy sector will become increasingly hard to sustain unless it takes dramatic steps, an OECD report forecasts. It could mean bad news for the energy-hungry EU.


Malaysia: Asia Must Commit To A Proper Sustainable Energy Management Strategy: "We hope to see visionary aspirations such as the planned Trans-Asean Gas Pipeline and The Asean Power Grid becoming a reality in the near future"


Venezuela’s Oil-Based Economy. Everything you wanted to know about Venezuelan oil but were afraid to ask.


Beijing Metro on track to be world's biggest. And Luxury car sales booming in China.


Oilman: U.S. Must Find Alternative Fuel Sources

Texas oilman T. Boone Pickens told Little Rock business leaders Monday that the world has reached peak oil production and the United States, in particular, needs to find alternative sources of fuel.

Pickens said the United States uses 20 percent of the oil in the world, but has less than 5 percent of the oil supply. He said the world's supply of oil is diminishing quickly and could likely run out in the next 30 to 40 years if people don't make adjustments in their oil consumption.


ASPO to hold key oil conference in Cork

The Association for the Study of Peak Oil and Gas (ASPO) is to hold its sixth International Conference in UCC in Cork in September 2007. The conference will be sponsored by NTR.


Peak oil - the South will rise again: But will the best or the worst of Dixie win out?


Building a Resilient and Equitable Bay Area

This is the Executive Summary of an ground-breaking new policy paper released by a coalition of Bay Area organizations promoting localization as a response to energy, climate, and social justice challenges.


Contango Lessons

Various explanations have been put forward to explain the current contango in crude oil markets. Advocates of the peak oil hypothesis consider that the current transition from backwardation to contango is due to a greater acceptance by market participants of peak oil. Simplifying greatly, peak oil theory predicts that oil production will reach a peak some time in the very new future after which production would start to decline. In face of an expected growth in global demand, this implies that oil prices for future delivery should rise faster than prompt prices. This would imply a contango structure with the contango widening at the later segments of the forward curve as impending shortages become more acute ahead in the future. However, this implication is not supported by the data: the term structure of futures contracts for long term maturities is in backwardation and the volume of outstanding contracts is relatively low which indicates that investors place little weight on peak oil predictions. After all, if market participants adhere to the view of peak oil, then they would have the opportunity to make large profits by buying the longest maturity crude oil futures contract that the market allows.


Alaska to cut Point Thomson oil leases

JUNEAU, Alaska - Exxon Mobil Corp. is reviewing its legal options in the wake of Alaska's decision to strip it and other oil companies of their leases in the North Slope's Point Thomson oil and gas field.

The state said Monday it was revoking the leases after finding Exxon Mobil failed to come up with a viable plan for developing the field's vast reserves.


Just the gift for the peak oiler on your list. From Hammacher Schlemmer, of course: The World's Smallest Hydrogen Fuel Cell Car

It comes with its own solar-powered fueling station.

Refueling takes 10 minutes and the car can run in a straight line for thre e minutes and can travel up to 325' on a full tank.

325' on a full tank?  Three minutes?  I can walk faster then that.  It looks cool, but I think the novelty would where out fast with the kids on the third recharge - and I am guessing the 10 minutes is in ideal conditions.

My question is, could you walk faster than that if you stood an appropriate 1" high?  Or would you hop a lift?

I'm not sold on Hydrogen, per se.  But the playing field should be level and fair, in any case.

Runs on hydrogen, the most abundant fuel in the universe!!!  I love that kinda talk.  If only it were that simple...
Not a bad price for a little techno-toy, though.  And a lifetime guarantee to boot!  I'm sure they'll replace it in 25 years no problemo.
"most abundant fuel"

When anyone tells you this, say "It's an Element. It isn't Fuel until it's in your tank and you can keep it there."

It's a fuel when it's in the chemical form H2. There are a lot of H atoms kicking around the neighborhood, but precious few H2 molecules!
It is sold as an educational toy but
The fueling station is powered by a solar panel or two AA batteries.
It would have a more powerful educational message if it ran only on the solar panel.
What about people who take night classes?!?!

I believe it would be a powerful educational toy if it ran on solar power or a potato.

The decline in oil exports, voluntary or involuntary?

Based on my analysis of Khebab's HL work, in January I predicted that net oil exports would fall much faster than world oil production falls.  Just about every piece of data that I am aware of is pointing toward lower oil exports worldwide.

The recurring question is whether the decline in oil exports is voluntary due to reduced demand or involuntary due to declining production.  

I of course believe that the decline in exports is completely or almost completely involuntary and due to declining production.

Just remember that when the Saudis first announced their "voluntary" cut in production back in the spring, they said that they could not find buyers for all of their oil--even their light, sweet oil--when light, sweet was going for $70 plus in the US.  Also note that the recent "decline" in oil prices brought us down to about 50% higher than the previous nominal peak.

Furthermore, the Saudis promised to increase production after the hurricanes, and they were unable to deliver, thus my contention that the new "swing" producer is the release of oil and petroleum products from emergency reserves.

I did a little chart a few weeks ago that showed the various combinations of production and oil price that would result in $One million per year in cash flow (after a 20% royalty, but before operating costs).  Matt Simmons is predicting $200 oil in 2010, in constant 2005 dollars.  If he is right, a 17 bpd oil well will generate about $One milllion per year, before operating costs, or 1.7 bpd = $100,000 per year.  The cash flows that would be headed to the producers and exporters would be incredible, which will encourage consumption in the exporting countries, even as their production falls.

If memory serves, each American uses the energy equivalent of about 65 barrels of oil (BOE) per year (from all energy sources).  So, a family of four would be 260 BOE per year, at current rates of consumption.  For comparison purposes, if this were all priced in "Simmons 2010 oil dollars" a family of four would have to pay about $1,000 per week, to buy  260 barrels of oil per year.

As we know, price is where consumption meets supply.  IMO, the new reality is a series of auctions for declining net oil exports, and I think that net export capacity is going to decline at a breathtaking rate.

As I have been saying for some time, implement ELP, i.e., Cut thy spending and get thee to the non-discretionary side of the economy.

WT,

Do us newbies a favor an redifine ELP or link to a definition.

Shucks,

I forgot to say please.

As I recall, Economize, Localize, Produce.  (Hope I got it right.)
Economize--try to adjust your lifestyle so that you can live on 50% of your current income.

Localize--try to reduce the distance between home (in smaller, more energy efficient housing) and work to as close to zero as possible and/or commute to work using mass transit.

Produce--try to become a provider of essential goods and/or services.  If nothing else, look into starting a permaculture garden.  

Regarding Peak Oil/Peak Exports, either I'm wrong (based on work done by Hubbert/Deffeyes, et al), or Yergin is wrong.

If I am wrong, you will have a lower stress way of life, less debt and more money in the bank.

If Yergin is wrong. . .

But WT, this is just too simple! Even the hoi-polloi can understand it!

Whereas reading TOD forums shows us that "experts" have to complicate things beyond belief in order to be believable.

</sarcasm>

The degree to which experts get involved in discussion is directly proportional to the confusion in the general pop.

Hence, paralysis.

Hence, thank jeebus for the clarity of writers like WT.

[Rethin: HEAR THAT?]

Hi WT,

ELP

This is great and all but what if your significant other is dead set against any self imposed power-down, and you also have kids? :(

Regards,

Tony

Tony,

Hand her printouts from the Housing Bubble Blog.  

Thanks WT.
Previously, I have introduced ELP with a thought experiment, to-wit, assume that on 1/1/07 you knew with certainty that your income would drop by 50% and that gasoline prices would be in the $6 to $8 range.  What changes would you make in your lifestyle?

I have also previously described how downscaling your lifestyle gives you a competitive advantage as it becomes more apparent that a lot of industries are facing labor surpluses, i.e., you can volunteer for a wage cut.

I have basically been outlining the survival techniques that I used to keep feeding my family from 1986 to 1989.  After the 1986 oil price crash, I took a job in Dallas, with a 50% pay cut.  In early 1989, when I hadn't found a lot of oil, and oil prices still weren't too high, I volunteered for a 50% pay cut, with a stipulation that I would receive equity ownership in any oil fields I found.  I anticipated that layoffs were coming, and I moved myself from the most expensive employee to the least expensive employee.  As I expected, half of the staff was laid off (but not me!).  It's kind of cold blooded, but feeding my family comes first.  In any case, from early 1986 to 1989, my income dropped by 75%.,  

But then in late 1989, I found a field that had peak production of over 1,000 bpd at a depth of 2,000' (tiny by world standards, but pretty impressive for West Central Texas).  I finished 1990 with my income five times higher than 1986.  Life, as they say, is a roller coaster.

In any case, regarding ELP,  I know of what I speak.

Westexas:

Usually when I tell non-oil types and the new hands coming in the oilfield  about 1986 they look at me like I'm nuts.  I may be, but that is beside the point.  The depression that hit the US oil industry was met by the media with cheers at the time.  The oil issue was "solved" for all time.  Back then I was working on rigs during days on and installing solar systems on days off.  Both industries disappeared instantly.  

The same day that I was laid off, my wife told me she was pregnant.   Fortunately, I had computer skills to parley at the time and went to work for a company that built an essential component for power generators.    It didn't take me long to figure that at some point in the future that the gas turbines would finally eat the "bubble" up some day.  Gas Turbines were about the only capacity being added.

I remember for a long time thinking I was like a stranger in a strange land, knowing the inevitable was going to happen but found it pointless to try to explain it.  Now I still wonder if you are doing someone a favor by explaining  Peak Oil to them.  Once they have their "oh my god" moment, it is up to them to  follow their better judgement.  It will suck being right about this.

Tales of the boom. . .

I circulated a memo in early 2000, to the effect that 2000 was the inflection point for the Three P's:  Prospects; Product and Personnel.  I predicted that we were going to see strong inflationary pressures in all three sectors.  

A friend of mine in Midland, who owns a mud company, said that he hired a guy with a high school degree and trained him as a mud man.   After the guy had six months experience, he was hired by another company for $75,000.  

That kid probably knows how to make a mud check but he is going to cost way more than $75 k after he fucks the mud up a few times.  My guess, a couple of million easy the first time he sticks pipe.  There is nothing like loss of well bore,drillstring/BHA to put on a mud engineers' resume.  Of course they'll figure a way out of responsibility.

That is what happens in this drilling environment with inexperienced people in the field  and inexperience people owning the companies.  The warm body syndrome.  Tell your friend-I feel his pain.

My experience of 1986 was very similar. At one point I was a valued member of society; the next minute I was the cause of a mini-recession since my industry had mislead everyone about future prospects and bid up the price of houses and everything else (we gave briefings to the politicians. They overnight "discovered" and announced future prospects and reserves that we couldn't even imagine on the best of bar nights).


What was even harder to deal with was that it was not just my firm that was heading toward commercial extinction but also all of the other firms in the offshore sector. Having a rolodex full of contacts (how quaint that sounds) was no help at all when all of those contacts were also out of work.


That experience was a shock that I will never outgrow or overcome. Two colleagues took their own lives and I don't know many who rode it out easily. The majority of folks in North America have no understanding at all of the downside of PO or what that experience will truly be like. WT may lay it out but folks will not undertstand it until it hits and then it will be way too late.
Two colleagues took their own lives

No. The Invisible Hand pushed them over the edge.
It's your basic non-survival of the "economically" unfit. Thank you Adam Smith.

Look on the bright side - you'll also be the goat for peak oil and you   already know what it feels like.  So your coping mechanism is already in place.

Yes, there were suicides, divorces, alcoholism, drug addiction, you name it, after 1986. Now the same thing is happening while things are ball to the walls.  The first thing I ask a trainee is "Are you sure you want to be in this business?"  The money always wins though.

The most inventive suicide that I heard about back in 1986 was a guy who rented a plane in Lafayette, Louisiana and pointed it due south until he ran out of fuel and crashed into the Gulf.  

"That experience was a shock that I will never outgrow or overcome."

In my first year of college I met a very nice gentleman with a PhD in Geology.  He was working at the university on the weekends for a friend of his who happened to be a former school teacher.  He told me he lost his job as an oil geologist in the 80s and remade himself into a high school science teacher.  I got to know him over the next year as a good-hearted man intensely dedicated to his students.  He was constantly striving to increase his knowledge base by attending countless workshops and seminars for science teachers.

One weekend this normally cheerful guy seemed despondent.  When queried, he explained that he had lost his teaching job.  With his PhD and teaching experience he was on the highest pay track and the school district wanted to hire someone just out of college to save money.

He couldn't find another position and the last time I saw him he was depressed and emaciated working at a Safeway bakery for $6 an hour, unable to pay his son's tuition and his wife preparing to leave him.  It was heart breaking.  I will never forget it.  It still haunts me and has been one of many life experiences that taught me the sad truth of our society that so many workers are nothing more than a means to an end.

BOP is absolutely correct.  Very few people have any real concept of just how far down the economic ladder they can fall and this time the safety net below might completely unravel.  

I was like a stranger in a strange land, knowing the inevitable was going to happen but found it pointless to try to explain it.

Line of the day!

My 1986 experience was standing watching the logging if a well at Saratoga West Field in Hardin County when I heard from the Geologist that the price fro Gulf Coast Sweet had dropped from $29.00 to $12.00 that day. The operator completed the well-I had abot 3.5% NRI in override and minerals, and it IP at 300 bbls a day. Aweek later it sanded up, and it was never recompleted, the operator sold the wells and now its plugged.    Oh well, I was rich for a week, one of a number of times.
  For a couple of more years I hung on, and times just got skinnier. I ended up working for an asshole junkie  theif who proceeded to cheat me out of my override on a 2,000 acre lease block that ended up making 8 pretty good wells. He "oversold" all his interests and the leases are still in a lawsuit. But, he got his comeuppance. Someone threw him off the roof of a hotel and he ended up a parapalegic. Then his house in Sugarland had a mysterious fire and he burned alive in 1999. His wife didn't even have a funeral for him, and if I new where his grave was I'd go drive a stake through his chest and piss on it. But, I'd probably have to stand in line.
   Now I'm back in the oil business and he's dead. Isn't life wonderful? The moral is get away from thieves as quickly as possible, if they steal from their investors they'll steal from you. I'd rather pick up cans along a highway than ever work for another cheap theif.
re; 'voluntary export reductions'..

From "Say Anything" - Cameron Crowe

Lloyd Dobler: I got a question. If you guys know so much about women, how come you're here at like the Gas 'n' Sip on a Saturday night completely alone drinking beers, no women anywhere?

Joe: By choice, man.

The auctions are underway, of course.  The poorest nations and people drop out first, allowing the wealthy to continue their gluttony for the time being.

As vtpeaknik posted to TODE on Saturday, the poorest nations are facing post-peak problems already:

The impact of today's energy crunch on the poor is plain in rich nations such as America: Expensive gasoline and soaring heating bills make a hard life harder. In impoverished countries such as Guinea, where per capita income is just $370 a year and surging gasoline prices have helped spark bloody riots, the energy shock has become a matter of life and death.

Global demand for oil has soared in recent years, pushing international prices to record levels. Despite a recent decline, a barrel of crude still costs about double what it did three years ago.
-SNIP-
While robust economies like America and China are withstanding the shock, the poorest countries aren't. Increasingly they can't afford to slake their citizens' thirst for petroleum -- breeding another form of energy insecurity. The pressure threatens to undermine economies and sow domestic strife, further unsettling shaky regions and presenting fresh worries for policy makers in the West. In addition to Guinea, Nepal, Yemen, Iraq and Indonesia all have been rocked by fuel protests in the past two years.

Westtexas,
As a NOGE (non-oilman, geologist, engineer)--I thought an acronym was needed--I want you to know I look forward to your posts. I am in the medical field and discovered Peek Oil after Matt Simmons' book (and Matt Savinars' site).  I even went to Boston for the ASPO conference.  I'm trying to spread the word in the various hospitals where I work and use your info frequently (along with the other brilliant individuals here).  As a "layman" I appreciate your clarity.  Keep it up and thanks.
Tim
Lundajack,

If you want to connect with others dealing with how peak oil will affect healthcare, get in touch. We'll send info and papers.

Dan

danb,
MOST DEFINITELY!!! I was seriously thinking of developing a powerpoint presentation for my state and national conferences.  Perhaps we can split the work and come up with "The" definitive info on how peak oil will impact health care, at least in the US. Please email me.
Tim
PLEASE BOTH you and danb - post your efforts here at TOD if possible.

I would love it if someone(s) in your position put together this type of info so someone(s) like me can present it to our own profoundly local and small-town hospital/clinic staffs.

I had the local school district's Chief of Physical Plant (heating etc) tell me peak oil is "not something I would lose sleep over"... which explains why someone like me does lose sleep over it - the jerks elected/appointed and paid to be paying attention are not doing it.

They seem to think this is just an academic issue for us Ivory Tower types.  

Dan is working on something right now that my wife (a physician) and I can share with the head of our county's public health dept. who we will meet with over dinner next week.  

Perhaps it can be used more widely.

There's also the site:

http://www.peakoilmedicine.com/

and I interviewed Dan here:

http://www.globalpublicmedia.com/interviews/683

Thanks a lot Jason - both bookmarked.

I wonder if anyone has a good source for presentation materials aimed at local municipal utility managers and another for the local business leaders (e.g. chamber of commerce).  This stuff may have been posted here before and I may have missed it...

Again, thanks for the info.  

I'll need your email address, which I cannnot find on TOD. Mine is listed if you want to contact me first.

Dan

My hope is that those advocating for peak oil medicine strategies include aspects of lifestyle prevention that we should have been practicing all along.  

I've been thinking about posting some tentative guidelines on prevention strategies on TOD for debate and discussion purposes but I have no idea how far this topic has already progressed in peak oil circles.

I would like to see a focus on nutrition as it relates to integrative medicine.  There is a whole body of research supporting dietary methods for minimizing the ravaging effects of inflammation, oxidative stress, advanced glycated end products, heavy metal and other contaminant exposure, etc.  

IMO, the priority should be one of best possible nutrition and minimal drug dependency instead of the current model of countering poor food choices with polypharmacy.  A good case in point where a change in exercise and diet should have been the first (and in this case only) recommendation is the recent absurdity of the lead author of a report presented at the annual American Heart Association meeting calling for the use of statins in young children to counter the increase in atherosclerosis in this age group.