DrumBeat: April 16, 2007
Posted by Leanan on April 16, 2007 - 8:56am
Topic: Miscellaneous
Energy Intelligence survey shows world oil reserves are not being fully replaced
The world is currently producing more oil annually than it is replacing with new reserves. That sobering conclusion emerges from a new survey of global liquids reserves published by Energy Intelligence.In contrast to the gradual rise in global oil reserves that has been reported annually in most surveys based on public sources, the new assessment shows that the trend in worldwide liquids reserves is actually one of stagnation and modest decline. The PIW Reserves Survey shows global oil reserves declining by almost 13 billion barrels, or 0.9%, over the last two years to 1.459 trillion bbl at the end of 2006 on a "proved plus probably" basis. Global oil reserves are liquid hydrocarbons, natural gas liquids, tar sands and crude oil, that are economically recoverable at current prices.
Chavez's Tax Man Is More Terrifying Than His Rhetoric
Seniat is not afraid to get tough with the big corporations, either. The government has used hefty retroactive tax bills as leverage in contract negotiations with international oil firms. It refused to finalize new contracts until such companies had settled their tax bills. Seniat also closed ExxonMobil's Caracas headquarters for an alleged value-added tax violation in the midst of high-stakes negotiations in which the government is seeking more control over multibillion-dollar oil projects. And the tax authority's chief, Jose Vielma Mora, adopts a nationalist tone not unlike that of his president, once accusing a U.S. oil company of failing to comply with tax law because it saw Venezuelans as "natives in loincloths."
Model of urban future: Jersey City?
Once, this was a city of browns and grays. Railroads owned a third of the land, and trains rumbled night and day to the cacophonous riverfront. Factories belched fumes and leaked chemicals. "Nobody cared," says Bob Leach, born here in 1937. "Smoke meant jobs."And those were the good years. Then, in the 1960s, the railroads went broke. Rail yards were abandoned, piers rotted, factories closed. In the 1970s alone, the city lost 14% of its population and about 9% of its jobs.
Now Jersey City has come back as its own antithesis: clean, green and growing — an example, urban planners say, of how the nation can accommodate some of the additional 100 million Americans expected by 2040 without paving over every farm, forest and meadow.
An oil shortage is very possible in the near future, according to David L. Goodstein, vice provost at Caltech University...."Civilization as we know it will come to an end some time this century when fuel runs out," he said, "but I hope that I'm wrong."
Thomas L. Friedman: The Power of Green
One day Iraq, our post-9/11 trauma and the divisiveness of the Bush years will all be behind us — and America will need, and want, to get its groove back. We will need to find a way to reknit America at home, reconnect America abroad and restore America to its natural place in the global order — as the beacon of progress, hope and inspiration. I have an idea how. It’s called “green.”
Dollar hits 7-year low on Russia's forex market, continues slide
High world oil prices and a widening U.S. foreign trade deficit are the main factors contributing to the dollar's slide on international forex markets and on the Russian trading floor.
Unlike its rivals, Exxon Mobil doesn't much care about alternative fuels and doesn't try to please the greens. Is CEO Rex Tillerson nuts - or shrewd?
Chevron confirmed as key sponsor of Iraq Oil, Gas, Petrochemical and Electricity Summit
Chevron has confirmed its role as a sponsor of the upcoming Iraq Oil, Gas, Petrochemical and Electricity Summit on May 28 to 30.The summit has been organized to bring together key Iraq Government decision makers in the energy sector and international operators seeking partnership opportunities in both the upstream and downstream industry.
U.K.: Tory transport policy to make rail a priority
The Conservatives are to put investment in the railways at the heart of their transport policy in an effort to ease overcrowding and cut greenhouse gas emissions.
U.K.: Lib Dems plan 'energy mortgages'
Homeowners should be given special loans to allow them to make their houses more energy efficient, the Liberal Democrats have said.The so-called "energy mortgage" could be used for double-glazing, insulation or heating systems.
Australia: Turning up the heat on oil sector
FEW people have not been affected adversely by the rollercoaster pricing of petrol over recent times. Capacity problems with producers, hurricanes, war, troublesome politics and the global monster of ever-increasing demand have sent prices spiralling upwards and slumping dramatically. The resulting see-saw economics have created extraordinary pressures, boosted inflation beyond forecasts and ratchetted up the pressure on households across Australia.
Sue us, Chavez tells oil firms
President Hugo Chavez on Friday challenged foreign oil companies to sue his government if they want but said his plans to nationalise their operations in Venezuela's Orinoco River region would not be derailed.
Chavez challenges U.S. with energy summit
Venezuelan President Hugo Chavez will seek to use oil wealth to consolidate regional support for his anti-U.S. politics as he hosts an energy summit of South American leaders on Monday.
Venezuela, Brazil at odds over ethanol
Not long ago, President Hugo Chavez was embarking on ambitious plans to produce ethanol as the eco-fuel of choice. But within the past two months, the biofuel has suddenly become a villain for him and a major point of friction with Brazilian leader Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva.
Experts to discuss Iran pipeline project
A trilateral meeting of technical experts from Iran, India and Pakistan would be held to finalise a framework agreement on implementation of the IPI gas pipeline project, which will run through the three countries.
HP Launches New Energy Efficient Desktop For China Market
Environmentally sustainable computing is a key element of system design. Fully RoHS-compliant, the HP Compaq dx2020 features the power efficient 1.5GHz VIA C7-D processor, the world's first carbon free processor with a maximum power of just 20 watts for much lower electricity use than traditional PCs, and has achieved certification by the CECP, the China Government's key energy rating agency, for its highly efficient operation.
Coal Surge Seen by Mobius as China's Imports Increase
Coal is poised to rebound from a two-year slump as China buys more than it exports for the first time in history.Power use in China, the world's biggest coal producer, is rising 13 percent annually, and utilities are building plants at a record pace. The nation gets 78 percent of its electricity from coal, spurring imports from Australia, Indonesia and Vietnam.
On energy, it's better to work with China
Among those who blame America for the world's ills, a dread moment is coming in the next 15 months or so: China will overtake the United States as the world's greatest emitter of greenhouse gases.
Kurt Cobb: Is sustainability a drag?
I have been peppered in recent weeks with email asking me how to get people to take peak oil seriously and make the necessary preparations for themselves, their families and their communities. The emphasis has been on what to tell them. But I think the emphasis should be on what to show them.
Commentary: ABC's Global Warming Program
ABC News has advertised that a program on global warming will soon be aired, hosted by "Good Morning America" anchor Diane Sawyer. The promotional message spoke of how "we are going to lose our home" if we don't "change our ways." It seems quite ironic that such programs are surrounded by advertisements encouraging Americans to buy new vehicles, large televisions, and other energy-consuming devices at least partially made from oil-based materials. No doubt many will watch ABC's lipservice to global warming on their fifty inch plasma TVs, with their thermostats set to 72 degrees and their new 300-watt personal computers humming in the background as they do at all hours.
Kind Hearts and Climate Collapse - a review of T.C. Boyle's A Friend of the Earth
I’ve long been searching for the perfect novel set in a world beset by both advanced climate change and the onset of peak oil. And by perfect, here I mean entertaining, instructive and likely to stand the test of time.
The Road to Clean Energy Starts Here
The key to solving the climate change crisis is technology. To accommodate the economic aspirations of the more than five billion people in the developing countries, the size of the world economy should increase by a factor of four to six by 2050; at the same time, global emissions of greenhouse gases will have to remain steady or decline to prevent dangerous changes to the climate. After 2050, emissions will have to drop further, nearly to zero, for greenhouse gas concentrations to stabilize.
Climate expert urges dropping clean coal
A CLIMATE change expert has urged Australia to step away from the development of clean coal technology for power generation in favour of natural gas and nuclear energy.Jesse Ausubel, director of the Program for the Human Environment at the Rockefeller University in New York, has also bagged renewable fuels like solar and wind power saying while they may be renewable they were not really environmentally friendly.
Mr Ausubel said he believed the push to develop clean coal technology would ultimately fail – because of the high cost involved and the problem of dealing with toxic waste products like sulphur and mercury.
A sunny outlook for clean energy
Human civilisation will face bleak prospects unless it finds alternative sources of energy to replace dwindling hydrocarbon deposits.Fortunately, the sun can provide the world with an unlimited amount of electricity through solar batteries.
Hydrogen-powered car has algae-filled panels designed to convert carbon dioxide to oxygen
Mideast Nations Offered Nuclear Energy Support
The chief U.N. nuclear watchdog on Sunday wrapped up a tour of the Middle East to offer support to nations interested in developing peaceful atomic energy programs despite the international face-off with Iran over suspicions it is pursuing nuclear weapons.
What Cheney Energy Task Force Talked About
Retired Senior Foreign Service Officer of the US Department of State offers educated insight into the real purpose of the 2001 energy task force.
Nationwide, a Clamor Over Global Warming
At more than 1,400 events yesterday, in each of the 50 states -- including such places as Homer, Alaska, and Moscow, Idaho -- events urging Congress to action against climate change took place, honoring the National Day of Climate Action.
Savinar and Sundance Deliver On Documentary “A Crude Awakening”

A friend to Groovy and always ready with an interesting comment or two, Matt Savinar is reaching out through your television in The Sundance Channel’s THE GREEN. This new three-hour block of television premiering this Tuesday features a wide range of high-quality programming covering issues of sustainability and green ideas.
The Last Oil Shock - book review
After years of work on peak oil, it is rare for me to find a book written for the general public that can teach me something I didn’t know before. But with David Strahan’s book, “The Last Oil Shock,” it was a different matter. While I often just thumb through this kind of books, this one was worth reading carefully, line by line.
Crude awakening, part one and part two
For decades, the oil-rich delta of the Niger river has been plundered by western companies and rampant political corruption. But now a small group of ruthless Ijaw tribesmen are threatening to sabotage production unless their demands for compensation are met. Sebastian Junger heads into the secretive mangrove swamps to meet the waterborne warriors who are prepared to trigger a global meltdown.(Sebastian Junger is the author of the nonfiction bestseller, The Perfect Storm, which became a movie...and a popular idiom.)
Big Oil bids for giant UAE gas project
At least five international energy companies submitted bids on Sunday for a giant sour gas project in the United Arab Emirates that could be have a price tag as high as $10 billion.
Readers of AltEnergyStocks are doubtless familiar with peak oil, the inevitable fact that as we consume a finite resource (oil reserves) at some point the rate of that consumption must peak, and taper off. Serious arguments about peak oil center around "when" oil production (and consumption) will peak, not "if."The same it true for other finite natural resources, such as natural gas, uranium, and even coal.
EIA Summer Outlook: Good for Natural Gas Stocks?
The surprise Northeaster blowing across the eastern United States may have confirmed the final bottom for hibernating natural gas and coalbed methane (CBM) company shares.
The threat is rampant leasing for fossil fuel exploration, drilling and associated development. Such runaway development has severely impacted wildlife and hunting and fishing opportunities in similar areas of Wyoming and Alberta. Now, wildlife pros fear, Montana is next.
Clinton stumps for ‘08 at rally in Manchester
Sen. Hillary Clinton, D-N.Y., told a 1,000-person audience that she wants to bring back the goal-setting mindset which landed the United States on the moon during a speech at Central High School on Friday.“We had a sense that we could set goals and we could achieve them,” she said. “There was nothing we couldn’t do.”
Applying this line of thinking to the energy crisis, Clinton said she plans to remove all oil company tax subsidies, using that money to fund energy research.
RV and travel show expected to have young and old in tow - Even with ever-climbing gas prices, sales and rentals of recreational vehicles continue rising
Aside from family trips, the RV has come in handy during natural disasters, such as the rolling blackouts due to the energy crisis a few years ago. The Grays powered up the RV, stored food, baby formula, and had the air-conditioner blasting to grateful neighbors.
America has wasted $400 billion on the war in Iraq. For the same $400 billion, we could have built 400,000 windmills costing $1 million each.
Going organic can be a challenge
With local organic produce harder to find, the debate for some people is between saving fuel or eating organic.

Despite being flush with petrodollars and riding high given soaring energy prices, leaders from the Arab Gulf States—Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, and the United Arab Emirates—are rushing to diversify into industries unrelated to energy, according to recent reports by McKinsey Quarterly, the publishing arm of consulting firm McKinsey & Co."The clock is ticking" because of dwindling oil reserves in Bahrain, Dubai, and Qatar, according to McKinsey. This situation exerts pressure to develop non-energy sectors to create jobs for a growing population.
Oil prices may settle at $55-65, says GIH study
Global oil prices may settle higher at $55-65 a barrel this year due to surging demand, especially from China, India and the US, implying yet another year of abundance for the GCC region, according to Global Investment House (GIH).
OPEC maintains oil demand forecast for 2007
The Organisation of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) said on Monday it was maintaining its forecast for growth of world oil demand in 2007 unchanged at 1.5 percent.In its monthly report for April the 11-member exporters' group said it was noting a drop of oil inventories in America and Europe.
Seismic firms see oil, gas work skyrocket
The ongoing global rush to explore for new sources of hydrocarbons, fuelled by higher prices, has contributed to hectic activity at companies like Dawson Geophysical, Schlumberger Ltd. and Petroleum Geo-Services ASA, all of which perform high-tech seismic surveys for oil companies. Finding and gaining access to new reservoirs is an increasingly difficult task, taking oil companies into deeper waters and rugged, more intricate terrain.
Angola has proven oil reserves of 11.4 billion barrels
Angola has proven oil reserves of 11.4 billion barrels, the same as Brazil and Algeria, Angolan newspaper Agora reported citing consultancy Wood MacKenzie.
U.S. demand for uranium seen rising sharply
U.S. demand for uranium may surge by a third amid a revival in atomic power projects, increasing concern that imports will increase and that limited supplies may push prices higher, an industry group says.
Venezuelan bubble about to burst
The world is addicted to oil, as everyone knows. But there are few places with an addiction as deep, and as potentially destabilizing, as in Venezuela.
The conclusion that anyone who has studied the international oil situation would reach is that it would be a true-blue miracle if every gallon Americans wish to consume continues to flow into our gas tanks for another decade. The OPEC embargoes were artificial shortages, politically motivated. The next oil shortage will be real, permanent and worse every year. This impending crisis has the potential to cripple our economy and end our reign as the world's pre-eminent economic power.



I heard a story on CNN this morning about a collaboration between Tyson Foods and Conoco-Phillips. Essentially a method to convert animal fat into synthetic diesel that can be refined and shipped via pipeline.
They mentioned that there was something like 300 million (pounds??) of animal fat per year in the U.S., and that some fraction of this would be refined.
I was half asleep when the story was on, so the details may be a little off. I tried going to Conoco's and Tyson's website to look for press releases, but came up empty. I don't know the original source for the story, but I will look around some more to see if I can find it.
http://home.businesswire.com/portal/site/google/index.jsp?ndmViewId=news...
ConocoPhillips and Tyson Foods Announce Strategic Alliance To Produce Next Generation Renewable Diesel Fuel
"much as 175 million gallons per year of renewable diesel"
Rick
And from another source:
http://blogs.dmregister.com/?p=5302#comment-67181
This week’s announcement by ConocoPhillips of a $22.5 M contract with Iowa State is significicant not only because of the magnitude of the grant, but also because of the company’s statement that it is interested in pursuing pyrolysis as a biomass conversion technology. To date, most of the action and attention in the biofuel world has been focused on the enzymatic breakdown of cellulosics to sugars that are then fermented into alcohol. Although much progress has been made over the years, the “sugar platform” remains costly and still has some technical barriers to overcome before it will become economically feasible. Pyrolysis offers another alternative that has several advantages.
Hmm... I wonder where they got this idea from =]
Nice catch Eric - good to see you're still around.
Ahh, here it is:
http://www.conocophillips.com/newsroom/news_releases/2007+News+Releases/...
Ugh. They just *had* to say thermal depolymerization, didn't they. Here we go again :-)....
A big difference is these are not a couple of start-ups. These are large corporations with expertise in the entire process. This joint venture also has a big customer locked in which already has a large distribution system. It is very good that one of the major oil companies is looking at feedstocks other than fossils.
What about human fat? You seem to have plenty of it in USA.
Hehe...
I think someone else already mentioned something similar -
Soylent Diesel.
Yes, until we experience peak fat, we should not be worrying.
Coming soon: Soylent Diesel.
Someone should remake Soylent green and replace everything that had to do with food in the movie with its petroleum equivalent. It would seem a little too plausible.
Hey! I coined it here a few days ago - Soylent Sour. You have to deal with the sulfur in cystine/cysteine, after all.
I like Jon Stewart's idea a while ago when he had Al Gore on his show. He said we should just hook up a hose from our stomachs to the engine and drive around on our own fat. Stop by for a few drive-through donuts and Happy Motoring!
Skinny Americans: now that would be a real change ...
;-)
lipodiesel ?
The animal fat we should be converting typically rides in an SUV to the drugstore that is half a mile away.
Yeah the comment i made up the tread was too easy, i simply could´nt resist it though it was a little mean to the US population.
BTW the nazis made soap from koncentrationcamp prisoners fat.
The nazis did a lot of things, but this particular one is an urban legend.
Yes i know, but why spoil a good urban legend??
"The nazis did a lot of things, but this particular one is an urban legend."
If you've ever been served in Germany, you know that the old Nazi military compounds were reused by us Americans. Sorry fellas, its not an urban legend, this stuff is still floating around.
It may be better to be a live jackal than a dead lion, but it is better still to be a live lion. And usually easier. - Heinlein
To Ride, Shoot Straight and Speak the Truth - Col Cooper
Looks like the urban legend explanation wins.
not true.
Leanan,
"When oil wells run dry'- "42 % of thier population is teenagers and 28% unemployment. Wow! That is a problem that you can see unraveling in a bad way. yikes.
What is missing here is the fact that all this diversification will not help. They will be producing all kinds of products but the market for these products will decline right along with the decline of oil.
Ron Patterson
Yet the market demand for suicide bombers will be readily supplied for.
Allah Akbar!
:-0!
Hi, i would like to chat about religion and its influence in post peak society.
As many people here concluded there is strong possibility that idea of peak oil is never going to become truly wide. Not as much as ideas of conspiracy of the Arab nations, or idea that we lived in sin and this was the punishment. Remember the flood from old testemont?
I talked with some religious womens yesterday about their view of other religions and it came to me as suprise what they thought of the world around us.
Theirs tolerance was very small, they think other religions are Soton driven, they think ares is only right one (when i use ours im orthodox Cristian, but in truth im not buying any of the religions as per se, i kinda am religious in some sense, i don't believe that is important whether god exists or not and only real purpose of man is to protect world in which he lives and life on it, green religion?).
Imagen the moment when people start losing their jobs, when older people stop having their medicines, when crime jumps and anarchy seems real (early stage of wtshtf). I think people would start going to churches for remedy of their pain (not just a sermons, the churches will be the centers for food and medic aid, its something they just love to do), if in this moment my mothers friends think world is government by soton what would this new situation look like for them? How would hungry people react when they hear the story from revelation of John. I think its going to be very big problem to be free minded man in near future (remember the dark ages).
Now i know this post might sound as a bit of topic, but sade think about people is they have very poor understanding of logic and religion is so good to give answers (regardless of the question) so it would be very important in our near future to have some idea how to combat thous (if its possible)
Thanks.
Yes, I think people will turn to religion. It's what people do, when times are bad.
However, this may not benefit the conventional religions. One effect of the Black Death was to reduce the power of the church. Because they couldn't save people.
To paraphrase Francisco D'anconia from Atlas Shrugged "The churches I think will stand..They will need it."
I'm not sure religion ever really went away, so I'm not sure we'll be doing that much turning back.
I think it all depends what one means by religion dosn't it? Most of our political leaders are now as much "spiritual" leaders as anything else.
Sure, traditional, organzied religion has declined somewhat over the preceding decades, especially in Europe, but that's hard to argue when one looks at the US isn't it?
I think, when times are bad, people turn to lots of things, not always religion. Though "religion" often plays a part in what people turn to for comfort, security, hope and revenge.
There's also all the unconventional religions, cults, superstitions, bizarre political ideas, mythologies and beliefs and esoteric ideas that pop up continually.
Personally, I think we have to fight like hell against the threat from irrationality, and cling to rationality and the ideas of science for all we're worth. Once we allow supersition to gain a hold, especially in "troubled times" we will really have something to worry about.
writerman wrote:
"I think, when times are bad, people turn to lots of things, not always religion. Though "religion" often plays a part in what people turn to for comfort, security, hope and revenge.
There's also all the unconventional religions, cults, superstitions, bizarre political ideas, mythologies and beliefs and esoteric ideas that pop up continually."
Well, when it comes to the above, I count among such mythological beliefs - amounting to unconventional religious faith - that: technology will save us; the free market will provide the right solution and limitless economic growth is essential to its success; creation can always be better modified to our liking and put to best use fulfilling our desires and destiny; reason and the scientific method is all that stands between us and irrational barbarism; And last but not least, by following the above: mankind is -- a) special; b) blessed by God; and c) in control of its destiny; etc.
As sendoilplease notes below, "it certainly is not only christianity that can be perverted", so too can our worship of science result in perversion. In fact I would argue that it has done so, and we've done nothing but rationalize it at every step of the process!
In this respect, 'reason' alone (and certainly not in defense of our science) is no fail-safe antidote to our destruction. It is simply and undeniably true that the facts of science and reason alone are not enough in and of themselves to come to the right conclusion or decision. The overwhelming evidence of such a failure is in plain sight every where one cares to look!
What is missing in all this is the better part of our irrationality -- I.e. our emotions. Despite the shortcomings of our emotions and all their irrational contaminations, emotion is the seat of judgement.
As David Enrenfeld notes with respect to this vital understanding and its use to weighing the evidence of reason and science:
When it comes to this refrain of religious belief versus belief in science/reason, we forget that our irrationality infects both!
To the extent that emotional judgement in religious affairs retreated to primarily concerning itself with our spiritual life apart from mundane earthly affairs (although there are exceptions, more so of late), while reason & science are considered immune to irrational contamination and otherwise are unquestioned as to the earthly effects done by them, considerable discredit accrues upon both. Meanwhile the trashing of earthly creation continues unabated.
So, returning to what writerman wrote:
"Personally, I think we have to fight like hell against the threat of irrationality, and cling to rationality and the ideas of science for all we're worth. Once we allow superstition to gain hold, especially in 'troubled times' we will really have something to worry about."
Quite frankly, the "superstition" that worries me most is this *clinging* to the unquestioned belief already *ahold of us* that if we only used our *reason & science* abilities, we can overcome all the irrationality of our "troubled times."
Personally, I'm fighting like hell against this madness!
It's not that religious irrationality linked to using the applications of science and reason against me isn't a threat too, but in these troubled times, I'm more than *threatened* by reason and science long ago gone over the edge of emotional wisdom than I'll probably ever be by some irrational religious superstition alone.
Science and reason are useful, but they are no replacement for emotional and spiritual maturity. Scientific knowledge has been used to create horrors, as well as to benefit humankind. Its not religion that bothers me as much as the state of mind of those who use religion, or science, to exploit others. If a chaotic, post-peak world becomes a reality, we will still need community to survive. (Even more so than now, it could be argued.) Spiritual qualities such as patience, humility, forgiveness, and selflessness will be needed as much as canned goods and shotguns.
I have some friends who have lived in a commune of 5 families in Oregon for quite a few years. They grow all their own food, have their own water source, etc. Unless bands of marauding criminals invade their land, they'll do just fine in a post-peak world. They're ability to get along with one another and work cooperatively is necessary to their way of life.
IFeelFree wrote:
"Science and reason are useful, but they are no replacement for emotional and spiritual wisdom."
Precisely!
Another way of understanding what is lacking in our use of science & reason is the following insight:
Among the number of other writers who have explored this understanding of connection between emotional & spirtual wisdom and an apprenticeship to nature with respect to the uses we put the tools of science & reason, Wendell Berry's essays, especially his "The Unsettling of America", are exceptional.
godraz, ifeelfree - how can I put this?
Science and rationality has created the world in which you can use energy, build, grow, live healthily to 70+, and in general have a life separate and distinct from the animals with the time to become more than you were.
Religion and spirtuality have created war, torture, intolerance, and the general instruction to 'know your place' and not to worry too much about today, because the show doesn't reality start till you are in heaven (where you will get if you do as they say).
The almost unquestioning arrogance shown by those from an arts/spiritual background that somehow they should 'control' science is the main reason we are in such a horrible mess today. Rationality is too lightly discarded by those who would 'make use' of what they do not understand.
Given the choice I know which I will credit with most of what's good in the world.
Religion has often been used as an excuse for war. If religion wasn't there something else would have been used as the excuse. Greed for power/wealth, lack of empathy, arrogance, fundamentalist thinking and fear is what creates war.
The fact that we think rationality and spirituality are actually separate is often a problem... they are really different sides of the same coin. To separate them just creates another us vs them dichotomy that doesn't really exist.
Religion, to my mind, is the organisation that builds up around spirituality, and it is spirituality that is the real essence of religion. Too many people confuse the churches, priests, holy books, legends, etc. as the actual core thing, but they are merely manifestations we create that try to encompass/define t