DrumBeat: March 28, 2007
Posted by Leanan on March 28, 2007 - 8:43am
Topic: Miscellaneous
Big U.S. oil supply to offset Mideast Gulf disruption
The United States could use its large Strategic Petroleum Reserve to counter a short-term disruption in Middle East Gulf oil shipments caused by tensions with Iran, the head of the U.S. Energy Information Administration said Wednesday."We have substantial emergency supplies" of oil to offset problems in Gulf shipping," EIA's Guy Caruso told reporters.
..."There is no need to panic" among oil traders over possible Gulf oil shipping disruptions, Caruso said.
Great risk in our oil delusion
Isn’t it interesting how some assumptions about the way society works and what keeps it ticking find their way into the collective consciousness and are not challenged or interrogated? Take for example the way we consume energy. Globally, there seems to be a deep-seated, and wholly incorrect, belief that our current patterns of consumption can continue indefinitely because there is an infinite supply of oil. Over the past century and a half we have allowed oil to become vital to almost everything we do. The global consumption of oil is about 85-million barrels a day, or 31-billion barrels a year. There is an almost universal belief that this can go on forever.The interesting bit is how self-delusionary it is. What I find extraordinary is that our most risk-averse and financially conservative institutions, our banks, do not even mention oil depletion as a risk in any risk category at all. So overriding is the belief that oil is infinite that even the most simple logic is overlooked.
The Strait of Hormuz, Iran and the risk to oil
Oil prices hit a 2007 high this week on tensions over Iran's nuclear plans and its capture of 15 British servicemen.Analysts fear Iran could seek to impede trade through the Strait of Hormuz if it were threatened or attacked.
One of the factors that make the crisis of industrial society so difficult to deal with is the way that crisis unfolds out of the most basic assumptions we use to make sense of the world.
Argentina ends Falklands oil deal
Argentina has scrapped a deal with the UK to share any oil found off the Falkland Islands - days ahead of the anniversary of the war for the islands.
From what was once Yukos, Russia builds state-owned oil giant
President Vladimir Putin's Kremlin has turned Rosneft, the once-forlorn state oil company, into an energy giant almost entirely by giving Yukos's assets a fresh coat of paint.
Chinese Biofuels Expansion Threatens Ecological Balance
The recent agreement between China's top forestry authority and one of the nation's biggest energy giants to develop biofuels plantations in the southwest reflects rising Chinese attention to non-fossil energy sources. But the excitement may come at great environmental loss to the region's forests and biological diversity, suggesting significant trade offs associated with the renewable fuels.
Nuclear energy renaissance ignites uranium boom
Uranium prices are closing in on $100 a pound -- a 10-fold increase in five years -- and prices could climb sharply higher yet as more governments embrace atomic energy despite dwindling supplies of yellow cake to power the reactors.
Australia, the Saudi Arabia of uranium
A ban on the opening of new uranium mines in Australia is likely to crumble within months, raising the stakes in Asia's battle to contain nuclear proliferation - and stop regional superpowers manipulating energy supplies.
Nuclear power: the alternatives
Mention the word nuclear to an environmentalist and you'll either hear an eerie silence or see an expression of horror rapidly spread across their face. And, so it seems, partly for good reason. The question the large majority of ecologists and environmental consultants constantly ask when having spent time in the region is why nuclear when so many natural alternatives exist?
Appraising Climate And Environmental Risks By Address
Climate Appraisal Services, LLC, an innovative partnership between scientists at The University of Arizona and the company's founder, will offer low-cost assessments of climate and environmental risks for any address in the continental United States.
Where To Turn When Cheap Oil Runs Out
Last week we explored global peak oil. We concluded that oil prices are going to skyrocket in just a few short years. This week I'd like to examine the state of peak oil in the United States. And, more importantly, figure out just how we're going to avoid the crash.The death of cheap oil is going to become as widely known this year as global warming. In fact, people will be more concerned about our energy crisis than the weather.
I know last week I told you to forget about depletion, but now it is time to consider its consequences.
Calderón pledges energy reform
President Felipe Calderón says he will build political consensus to overhaul the energy industry, a move many see as crucial to promoting development and boosting economic growth in this oil- rich but poverty-plagued nation of 107 million.
Ideology intrudes on oil production
Chavez's cash cow, Venezuela's state oil company, can't keep paying the price forever. The long-term capacity of the U.S.'s No. 4 oil supplier to keep pumping crude is under threat because it is spending more on Chavez's ideological agenda than on badly needed investments, industry analysts say.
The scramble for control of “black gold”
The great Iraq oil robbery isn’t a done deal. Even if the law is finalized by May as expected, the major oil companies say they won’t have anything to do with production in Iraq until “security” is established--and that would mean a success for the occupiers and their Iraqi puppets that the U.S. hasn’t been able to achieve over the past four years since the invasion.Still, the law underlines the importance of the scramble for oil to the U.S. empire--no matter how much George Bush and his administration deny it with claims about spreading “democracy” and making the world safe from terrorism.
Beautiful as much of it may be, it is hard not to view it through a tragic lens. Most of the damage on Maui has been inflicted over the past 30-odd years — that is, since the Pepsi Generation got their mitts on the island. Certainly, there were massive prior insults, starting with the first landings of the Haole (foreigners, in particular Caucasians) in the late 18th century, the introduction of cattle, eucalyptus trees, the mongoose, the monoculture of sugar cane, and other intrusions that upset the island's ecology. But the boomer-hippies really iced it.
Sri Lankan airlines raises ticket prices by making fuel surcharge permanent
Falling global prices of crude are slow to trickle down to jet fuel due to high global demand and shortage of capacities.
Teaching in the midst of the oil patch can be a blessing and a curse.
Good golly, Ms Moly: Molybdenum is up 1000% in the past five years
Sprott himself subscribes to the "peak oil" school of thought, which holds that global crude oil production is peaking, meaning more drilling for every new unit discovered. Sprott tells investors that a 5,000 foot oil well requires 50 tons of molybdenum-hardened steel to drill; a 15,000 foot well requires a magnificent 1,100 tons. Nearly 80% of all wells drilled today are deeper than 8,000 feet.
That road trip you were planning for 2057 might look a tad less likely after viewing "Crude Impact," which sees disaster looming all too soon in the growing global demand for a shrinking oil supply -- especially in the U.S., where consumption and native supply levels are most out of whack. James Jandak Wood's docu is playing scattered theatrical dates, but will probably prove most effective as a spur for education and activism on DVD.
Surveying Student Activism for Sustainability and Social Change
Everybody knows that hope for the future starts with youth. There's a ton of activity on campuses from elementary through higher-ed related to sustainability, environmental responsibility and social justice. Here are a few highlights from current student projects and campaigns...
Matt Simmons joins Mitt Romney's presidential campaign
Endgame for Illegal Immigrants
If we can’t employ people on a slaughterhouse killing floor at a sub standard rate of pay, then Wendy's value menu is history. Forget peak oil, the end of cheap beef will cripple this country.
In just the next 34 years, the Census Bureau tells us, we 300 million Americans will be joined by another 92 million.(1) Where will all these people—mostly us and our direct descendants—live, work, play, worship, buy, sell, and serve? Where will 40 million additional households be located? What sort of built environment will we produce, and what will be the results for the nation’s and the environment’s well-being?
A comprehensive strategy update for the New Zealand tourism industry has climate change and peak oil firmly in its sights, Tourism Minister Damien O'Connor said today.
Crude Awakening: Long-term, Prices Should Continue To Rise
Personally I cringe every time I hear geopolitical events being used as an excuse for price increases, be it oil or gold or anything else. What’s usually left unsaid is that the prices invariably fall as such events subside. Except that quite often the prices don’t fall as much as they rise… While Iran may have contributed a couple of dollars to the oil price, there are greater forces at work. I’ll show a couple quick charts and links and leave you to make your own conclusions.The first is Saudi oil output in the past five years. The data from four different sources were averaged to produce the black line. Over 2006, Saudi production declined from 9.4 MM bpd to just above 8.5 MM bpd. The full article can be found at the OilDrum.
Peak oil scenario paints frightening future for all
World oil production reached a peak in 2005 at 85 million barrels per day. We've been easing down the bell-shaped oil-supply curve, losing production slowly and gradually. Next year we will fall off the oil-supply cliff, with an average daily production of less than 78 million barrels.
China's new oil find may be biggest in decade
PetroChina Ltd, which found the field in Bohai Bay off China's east coast, estimated its reserves at 2.2 billion barrels, Xinhua said."The newly found oilfield is the largest China has discovered over the past ten years," according to unidentified company sources.
Richard Heinberg's Museletter #180: Iran: We Will Know Soon…
Perhaps the most ominous bits of recent news concern Russia: for the past few weeks that nation has been delaying delivery of nuclear fuel to Iran, and is now withdrawing all 2000 of its technicians at the Bushehr nuclear plant. This is predicated on the excuse that Iran is in arrears on payments for Russian fuel and services, despite the fact that 90 percent of the bills have been paid. Speculation is swirling that Russia, anticipating a near-term US or Israeli air bombardment, is moving its trained personnel out of harm’s way, and minimizing nuclear material on site so as to reduce the release of deadly radiation from the attacks.
Is Al Qaeda Targeting Offshore Oil Platforms on East Coast?
This week Al Qaeda issued a threat over the internet, saying "cutting oil supplies to the United States ... would contribute to the ending of the American occupation of Iraq and Afghanistan." The group also called for attacks on petroleum facilities in Canada, Mexico and Venezuela.
Peak oil -- the German techno-thriller
Energy Bulletin alerts us today to a 750-page German novel on peak oil, "Burned Out," reported to be a techno-thriller à la Michael Crichton, by the German science fiction writer Andreas Eschbach.
Researcher: Original Oil Crisis Caused by Chaos
A political historian at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology says that the energy crisis of the 1970s in the West was the product of a "perfect storm" of unfortunate events, not a grand conspiracy, according to a report from the MIT News Office. Meg Jacobs, an associate professor in the university's history department, told an audience at a campus symposium on 19 March that a combination of political, global, and social incidents coalesced to produce a chaotic chain reaction, not the least of which was an enormous mismatch between the public's perception of the situation and the harsh realities of the marketplace. This lesson must be heeded, she said, to avoid a needless replay of such a calamity occurring.
Oil prices rise after hitting 69 dollars in London on Iran rumour
World oil prices soared on Wednesday after spiking to 69 dollars per barrel in London late on Tuesday following an unsubstantiated rumour that Iran had attacked an American ship, traders said.
Economist: Biofuels may cause a rise in food prices
Increased production of biofuels such as ethanol may help farmers' bottom lines and address climate-change concerns, but eventually could lead to a sharp rise in food prices worldwide, a senior economist for former President Bill Clinton said Monday.
Senators look to boost biofuel use five-fold
Top lawmakers on the U.S. Senate Energy Committee on Tuesday unveiled legislation to boost U.S. biofuels use more than five-fold by 2022, about five years later than the target set by the Bush administration.
Venezuela PdVSA Says Orinoco Takeover Won't Hurt Output
Venezuela does not anticipate any production problems at four heavy oil projects when the state firm takes over operations on May 1, said a director at Petroleos de Venezuela S.A.Industry watchers and union officials have warned that the ongoing oil nationalization could leave the country long on equity control but short on talent, especially given contentious salary issues. Day-to-day operations will be at risk of accidents and declining output, they add.
Cabrillo Port LNG Deepwater Port - a "worst case scenario" map. [PDF]

Portable Data Centers May Save Energy, Money
A traditional data center has huge racks of servers, housed in a huge room, in a huge building with a huge energy bill."Compared to the traditional model, this is a fraction of the initial cost, and probably 60 to 70 percent more efficient to power and cool than the traditional data center," Barton said.
Australian PM sceptical of climate guru's warnings
Prime Minister John Howard warned Wednesday that British climate change guru Nicolas Stern's environmental solutions would damage Australia's economy.
Study: One in 10 at risk from rising seas, storms
One in 10 people in the world, mostly in Asia, live in coastal areas at risk from rising seas and more powerful storms that may be caused by global warming, an international study showed on Wednesday.The researchers urged governments to make billion-dollar policy shifts to encourage more settlements inland rather than in coastal regions from China to Florida that may suffer ever more storm surges and erosion.
AccuWeather: Strong hurricanes to hit U.S. Gulf in 07
The U.S. Gulf Coast, which is still rebuilding almost two years after Hurricane Katrina, faces a renewed threat of powerful storms this year, private forecaster AccuWeather said on Tuesday.After a quiet hurricane season last year, Florida and other Gulf Coast states likely will be hit with fewer storms than during the active 2005 season, which spawned the massive hurricanes Katrina and Rita, AccuWeather said.
But the storms forecast for the region will pack a punch.



Is Green the Auto Industry’s New Black?
http://www.thetruthaboutcars.com/?p=3356
And from the comments:
Spirited comments - everything from an unrepentant Lincoln Town Car owner channeling Ben Stein to guys who think climate change will open new land for development.
This is the western Uthmaniyah 2004 Cross Section from Stuarts water in the Gas Tank post.. it comes from the Uthmaniyah SPE paper.
I questioned the 95% water saturation it exhibits.... this seems impossible.
I posted yesterday about the vertical rise in the water level in the Ain Dar structure.
Now look at how the water fills this cross section to nearly the crest without spilling over into the flat area...
There is a 200' wall of water above the oil in this permeable a reservoir- give me a break. We are talking about 30 years or more of water injection here. Stuff moving 4 (or less) FEET PER DAY.
Conclusion- I believe this is a fabrication ... so we will think there is dry oil left in Uthmaniyah when there is not.
JL???
Wow.
Thanks for all your posts, BTW. Fascinating stuff.
I agree, FF's posts have added a new level of expertise to TOD.
But as someone asked the other day, you seem to think things are even worse than we can conclude here...how bad?
Remind me of that conclusion.
I believe he is referring to Stuart's excellent "Water in the Tank."
"I agree, FF's posts have added a new level of expertise to TOD."
And a new level of fear. If Saudi production is collapsing NOW, well it just sucks. I can't think of a nicer way to express it. I'm not ready and I like my computer room, my internet, my video games. I like being able to go the grocery store and buy what want at a moments notice. In a short time all this will be gone. 5 more years would have been nice. Now, instead of buying that new top of the line computer, I'll be buying a crossbow, a bicycle, and a fishing pole. I'll be out in the yard hoeing. Actually, I was looking at a nice rifle with a scope the other day. I no doubt will need to buy something smaller for home defense as well. Now I'll have to spend all my time hunting and fishing and farming(below ground stuff so it will be less likely to be stolen). Many people might think this sounds pretty nice, but I wanted to spend the last part of my life sitting in front of my computer playing games and being a potato not growing them.
I was hoping that growing potatoes instead of just eating them would keep me from looking like a potato. Hasn't worked so far.
lol could be alot worse....like a pineapple...who would ever want to jump in the sack with that?
Ouch....pretty prick-ly, eh....
Boy I agree, I like my life just as it is. I can do fine living a simpler life but the fear of what others might/will do keeps me awake at night. Being in the nations #1 best place to survive means too many people will be forced to move here and we will fight like cats in a sack.
First WT, then Khebab, and now this guy FF. Don't get me wrong I really really value the time and effort that all of the people contribute. But damn it! This is very frightening.
I feel like I'm that lady in the terminator movie who see's the future...and it isn't pretty and everyone thinks you are nuts. I keep telling myself to have strength in my convictions.
Cid
"I like my computer room, my internet, my video games. I"
I've posted it a few times here. Read the lyrics of the Talking Heads song "Nothing But Flowers"
http://www.sing365.com/music/lyric.nsf/Nothing-But-Flowers-lyrics-Talkin...
This was a Pizza Hut
Now it's all covered with daisies
you got it, you got it
I miss the honky tonks,
Dairy Queens, and 7-Elevens
you got it, you got it
...
We used to microwave
Now we just eat nuts and berries
you got it, you got it
This was a discount store,
Now it's turned into a cornfield
you got it, you got it
Don't leave me stranded here
I can't get used to this lifestyle
John
I agree.It sucks to LIVE in a bad scifi move...but just think of all the oppertunities to be a hero,or at least die
heroicly trying to protect your pathetic garden from spikey-haired,mutant starved hoards....sorry,I am in a bad mood tonight.{sometimes this site is a bit depressing.educational,but depressing...}
On your prompting I had come to the conclusion that the high level of water saturation was inconsistent with what we know from Croft about the general nature of Uthmaniyah.
I thought this might be a x-section of a particular part of highly impermeable low-porosity rock, but that seems impossible given the level of water saturation depicted for the lower levels.
Next I wndered how a super-K zone (as described by Simmons) might look. This could be the answer but surely then there would be a greater co-mingling of oil and water rather than the relatively black and white (or indeed pink and blue) picture we see above.
Question is why would the SPE fabricate such a picture or alternatively allow the publication of such an article. Is there no peer review? Who was the author?
I agree it seems strange. It would be interesting to perform some simulations that show water/oil flow using wells placed in different locations. Would it be possible to have this profile if water injection occurred in the lower left and collection occurred in the abrupt peak of the reservoir (center of cross section diagram)? I know there would be multiple injection/collection points, but I'm just trying to think of scenarios that would lead to the above profile.
Looks like they could be injecting water in the upper left-hand (in this view) portion of the reservoir to flush out oil that would otherwise be trapped up there. That could cause the water-oil interface to have a relatively vertical slope. Take a look at this diagram of Ain Dar also from Stuart's paper:
That shows a fairly steep oil-water interface in 1990. Do you think that's a fabrication too?
F_F and Halfin
I wouldn't call subtrfuge first on the model shown. It could simply be a result of the timing of the logs used in the population of the Sw model. I note that the actual coverage of wells shown in the SPE paper is actually quite thin areally. IIRC they don't say in the paper what the timeframe for the logs was.
It could be that the logs for the crest of the structure are significantly older than the ones on the flank.
I have trouble convincing some management types here not to make that mistake with our reservoir model. They want to combine everything..
Personally I find the displayed model to be amazingly coarse. I cant expect that they acutally work with this level of resolution.
what are the saturation values based on ? if they are restart data from the reservoir simulation model, then that would cast doubt on the validity of the model (although AN history match may have been achieved). if the saturations are based on well logs or possibly 4d seismic, that is another matter.
Hi eldwoodelmore,
Thanks and is there any possibility that you might re-post this? I'd like to see this discussion continue.
(Or, perhaps the editors might group all of Stuart's and ff's posts and the replies in one spot?)
hi aniya. i think your idea (sort of a pannel discussion) would be helpful. the data on sa is pretty sketchy. we are like the blind men and the elephant. what happens in sa is important enough that, imo, the discussion is worthwhile. i have learned more than i thought i wanted to know about sa here on tod.
FF-
These graphs are described as simulations. Simulation data are generated on a computer rather than by empirical measurements, so you can call them "fabrications", but that does not mean they are necessarily wrong.
The pronounced streaking in the graph strongly suggests that the permeability underlying these simulations was assumed to be highly anisotropic, i.e., flow was assumed to be much more facile along the strata than in the perpendicular direction. This would then explain the 200 foot "wall of water".
You are probably in a better position to judge how realistic such a high degree of anisotropy really is. My guess would be that the authors of the SPE paper didn't just pluck their anisotropic permeability tensor out of thin air, but based it on actual measurements on rock samples from the reservoir.
some on here have dismissed out of hand the effectiveness of gravity segregation of the oil and water in these sa reservoirs. i am not convinced. i calculate (using major assumptions) that the ratio of oil/gas density (about 6.3)and water/oil density (about 1.7). in other words the ratio of oil/gas density is 3.5 to 4 times that for water/oil. looking at your x-section (realizing that the vertical scale is exagerated), i would guess that yes there could be gravity segregation . and i am not saying that it is the case, however i think gravity segregation could account for the 60 % or so recovery efficiency in this zone (95-15)/1.34 i.e. (sof-soi)/fvf. i would appreciate your comments.
Elwood-
These reservoirs are so big that the water advance up the structure is measured in inches per day. I don't know how to build a 200' high "plume of water" without a sealing fault or pinchout on the crest above.
So do I think it is gravity segregation... yes.
The problem is with the fractional flow recovery after breakthrough.... Saudi has had to pull harder on the dry oil area leaving oil behind in the watered out area. To meet market demand.
But the cross section you see above essentially has no residual oil saturation to water.
And I don't know about the gas/oil thing- these reservoirs never went below the bubble point.
yes, thank you. it is generally acknowledged that gas/oil segregation will occur (secondary gas cap) and that is my reason for mentioning it. i.e. the oil/water density ratio is maybe 3.5 to 4 times the oil/gas ratio, not as huge as some might think.
Re: Planning LNG terminals
With all of the NIMBYism and oversight, it seems that most of the LNG terminals(not already approved/in construction) will be late to the party.
I figure you can count on ONE hand how many years before NG becomes critical. (maybe a lumberjack's hand)
A lumberjack's hand is what? One that is missing a few fingers?
Yep.
A new Round-Up has been posted at TOD:Canada today.
OK...I hate to say this, but I'm a bit nervous about the Weekly Petroleum Report this week.
Crude is already at $64.40 a barrel and Gasoline is at $2.10.
I'll make you piss your pants....
http://www.futuresource.com/charts/charts.jsp?s=CL1%21&o=&a=V%3A30&z=610...
LOOK AT THIS CHART. WHY DID OIL POP THIS MORNING TO $64 from $62 overnight? Generally you don't get these gaps in oil.
Does someone know something we don't?
http://thefinancedude.blogspot.com
Maybe energy traders read Russian state news reports:
http://en.rian.ru/russia/20070327/62697703.html
Last night's spike was due to some rumours about US/Iran ships exchanging fire...never substantiated.
Today's spike is due to the Weekly Petro Report.
You beat me to it. I found this story trying to find info on it....
http://www.resourceinvestor.com/pebble.asp?relid=30323
http://www.nytimes.com/2007/03/28/world/middleeast/29saudicnd.html
Note the reference to an illegal occupation.
Is is possible Abdullah is aware of some forthcoming action by the US and that future US action has resulted in him seeking to retain his credibility with other Arab states by speaking out now against the US engagement in the ME?
Hope the SPR is filled to bursting.
There's been some discussion of this story in this thread already. Also an interesting article about the King refusing to have dinner with Dubya.
How's this sound. Read this on the USAGOLD forum.
So instead of buying at the cheaper market price the option holder exercised at the higher out-of-the-money price -- typical gold investor genius!