DrumBeat: October 15, 2006

[Update by Leanan on 10/15/06 at 9:19 AM EDT]

OPEC consensus to one million bpd cut

ALGIERS (AFP) - OPEC is set to announce a cut in its production of one million barrels of oil a day to check the slide in global prices, Algeria's Energy Minister Chakib Khelil has said.

He said the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries would make the announcement during a meeting in Doha from October 18 to 21.

Oil companies paying more to keep workers in Nigeria

PORT HARCOURT, NIGERIA - Oil companies in Nigeria are being hit with rising costs because of kidnappings of their staff that have become so commonplace in the volatile Niger Delta one Nigerian company is selling T-shirts calling it the country's "fastest growing business!"

But in the face of growing insecurity, companies are paying more for insurance, salaries, perks and housing to try to keep fearful staff from fleeing.


Gabon oil production stops declining

Steadily dropping since its peak in 1997, Gabon's oil production is finally experiencing a slight growth, new statistics reveal. In the same period, Gabon has been reduced from the third to the sixth largest oil producer in sub-Saharan Africa.


Russia's Sakhalin energy project safe for now

Russia is not considering freezing the giant Sakhalin-2 oil and gas project, a key official said, easing fears that the world's largest privately funded energy project could be closed down for environmental violations.


Exxon, Chevron, BP Among Companies Seeking Libya Oil Permits


US reviews complaint about ethanol fuel

A US agency was reviewing a complaint on Friday by the consumer watchdog group Public Citizen claiming Ford Motor Co. made vehicles capable of using ethanol-blended fuel that did not run properly.


Chavez spreads wealth to aid U.N. cause

MONTEVIDEO, Uruguay - As Venezuela lobbies for a U.N. Security Council seat, President Hugo Chavez has bolstered its chances by spreading petrodollars across the Americas and beyond — extending an airstrip on a Caribbean island, sending emergency food aid to Africa, fixing a rundown hospital in Uruguay.


Clinton Touts Oil Tax Measure at UCLA Rally

The former president tells a crowd of 5,000 that Prop. 87 would allow the state to do something remarkable - save the planet.


Oil and gas rights: the weapons of a new Cold War

In recent weeks, hardliners in the Kremlin have cancelled or renegotiated deals with Western firms in order to pursue Russia's national interests - but their plans may backfire.


A Call to Action to Save the RAV4-EV


A New Energy Wave for Europe in Portugal

The Portuguese coast has become Europe's latest source of renewable energy. Experts say over 300 gigawatts of electricity could be tapped from European waters in the future.


U.S. West becoming warmer faster

DURANGO, Colo. - The American West is becoming warmer faster on average than the rest of the world, a climate researcher says.

"The West is warming dramatically," said Jonathan Overpeck, director of the Institute for the Study of Planet Earth at the University of Arizona. "Things are just going to get hotter. You can bet the farm on it."


Printed Media Coverage of Peak Oil: A Crude Statistical Review [PDF]

Has anyone noticed any Chinese people here?  If they're here they haven't been obvious.  I just got to wondering if this is a restricted site for them.  For that matter, Indians, Pakistani...?  Is there any way to set up a poll to figure out the country of origin of all the TOD members?
The Chinese people I've noticed have been spammers.

At least, I assume they are Chinese, from the character sets they post in.

The Chinese are very restrictive on Internet access.  Because of the free nature of the comments here, this site is probably on the censored list.
How about some Chinese outside of China just to get an insider's perspective on energy-related events in that country?
There was a guy like that who occasionally posted at PeakOil.com.  He chimed in during one "dieoff" conversation, and said China in the past had suffered repeated severe dieoffs in the days before fossil fuels.  I get the feeling that China in general is very aware of food and population issues.
I work in the biotech industry, which has really heavy Chinese representation, so I know quite a few people from China, most of whom are highly educated (Master's or PhDs), and my experience is that they are no more peak oil aware than Americans.  To be fair, my aquaintances might be a skewed group though.  In the biotech industry, it is almost heresy to think that biotechnology can't completely replace petroleum.  Also, being educated, many of these people have probably been a bit sheltered from some of the hardships common in China, and sheltering seems to numb vigilance.  But still, I have yet to meet a Chinese person who has any concern about energy depletion.
I do hope that biotech can help with the transition to other fuels.  I know there are some great minds at work in that industry.

I knew some Chinese students in graduate school and even though they were over here, they were very guarded in their conversations that could any way be misconstrued as critical of the Chinese governement.  I believe they felt like they were monitored over here and it was not safe to speak freely.

I've had similar experiences.  They are afraid of saying anything political.

I knew a guy in grad school who actually lived thought the cultural revolution.  I managed to get him talking about it one day.   Evidently it was a pretty horrible experience, he could look me in they eye and his voice kept trembling.

Perhaps you only think they were afraid of saying anything political. Maybe they just didn't give a stuff.

I recently spoke to a Chinese academic from Beijing while she was on a visit to Hong Kong. I kept away from politcal topics, thinking the way you do. But then she just brought up the Tiananmen Massacre herself, as she was within earshot of it at the time that it happened. She talked about it for a while and then she said that times had changed, and that the current generation of Chinese students had little political consciousness and were only interested in material advancement.

Maybe you are not seeing fear when you talk politics with your Chinese associates: you are seeing ignorance. The 'fear' shows up because they are scared of appearing dumb by having nothing of interest to use in their reply to what you say.

scary! was it not Pol Pot in Cambodia who wanted to keep the people ignorant?
Pol Pot distrusted anyone who was "learned" - he wanted to create a new society from the ground up, wanted some real clean slates to start with. That meant the young and the dumb. If you had the little marks on your nose from wearing glasses, look out! If you were studying to get a job with the Post Office, don't tell the authorities that, tell them you've always moved trash cans for a living. Co-workers who'd been in Pol Pot's camps told me these last things.
Okay, call me irony-challenged, but what I meant was that (even educated) people in so-called 'totalitarian' (worthless term) states can be genuinely ignorant of or uninterested in certain issues without that being directly the fault or even the intention of 'Big Brother' ... the same goes for people in the 'free world' (pffft) too, and to the same extent. Most people don't know or care about big issues because they have other things to attend to. Or as the great critic John Berger put it, 'Capitalism survives by compelling ordinary people, whom it exploits, to construe their own interests as narrowly as possible.'(And China is capitalist, all misconceptions to the contrary. They have Hooters in Shanghai, for heaven's sake). True, it is 'scary', but it's the market that's done it, not the CCP.

"The 'fear' shows up because they are scared of appearing dumb by having nothing of interest to use in their reply to what you say."

Someone please tell them that "appearing dumb" has never stopped any of us here!  :-)

Roger Conner  known to you as ThatsItImout

Nope, it's actually fear.
I went treking thru china two years ago and had no trouble getting onto this site. in fact i noticed no censorship at all. I have however noticed censorship in south america.fwiw
I was in China a few years ago, and I did notice censorship.  However, it was only of large sites.  For example, CNN.com was blocked.  But many other smaller sites, with content that would likely be blocked in a U.S. library, were not blocked in China.  
I think a distinction needs to be made between blocking a site, and monitoring who uses unblocked sites, then paying them a visit.  Sometimes it is more useful to keep the population afraid of looking for knowledge than actually blocking the knowledge.

As a western visitors you can access anything you want, but the Chinese government probably was monitoring your activity.  If you were a Chinese citizen, your activity might win you a knock on the door.

we do live in interesting times
I suspect it's not as easy to monitor people as to block sites.  Many Chinese access the net through public computers (which is what I did).  You pay per hour.  Cash.  

Would it be possible to track down who was using which computer when?  Possibly, but it wouldn't be easy.  At least when I was there, they didn't really take note of which computer you used.  It would be like trying to keep track of which kid used which video game at an arcade here.

You've peaked my curiosity about the process you went through to get access to the machine.

Did you pay with cash or credit card?
Did they scan your card and assign you a machine or password?
Also was this an establishment that catered to tourists or locals?
What year were you there?

Evidently they did a crackdown in 2002.
http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/2608305.stm

Oops! You said cash already. My mistake.
I went treking thru china two years ago and had no trouble getting onto this site.

When do you think this site started? TOD began in March, 2005, right? And not many people were reading it for the first few months.

If you are interested in Peak Oil awareness amongst Chinese people, particularly those on the Mainland, then the thing to do is to search Web articles in Chinese. Does anyone here want to discuss an idea in what is often an arduous second language? No, and Chinese people don't want to either.

I have seen at least one article claiming to be on Peak Oil that was written in Simplified Chinese, although weirdly enough it seemed to orginate from New Zealand, not China.

As for the awareness of 'educated' people, it is important to remember that much of 'education' is simply advanced but narrow technical training coupled with indoctrination of various sorts. Any person who is successfully educated to high levels has already learnt very strong lessons in conformity. These tendencies are further reinforced by material or career success, and the cognitive dissonance then kicks in: 'Everything's great! What Peak Oil?'

I also think there is some level of paranoia shown here about the power and interests of the Chinese government. The PRC gov wants to thump workers, Tibet independence advocates, and Falun Gung members. They are not going to waste state security resources on people chatting in general terms about a geological fact of life.

I am writing this from Hong Kong. I've never met anyone Chinese in HK who has heard of PO. Though the politics and legal framwork differ, it is important to remember that HK and China are in many ways very similar: indeed, China is HK on speed. The indifference or ignorance re PO is due to mundane factors: the overwhelming energy devoted to career, to 'study', to shopping, and to one's personal and familial relationships (and in exactly that order). There is nothing left after that. Who cares? You're sitting in the restaurant mouthing off to your mates, you've scraped through on some exam or just scored a promotion, you've bought a new mobile phone or digital camera, you've come good on the ponies, your wife hasn't found out about your girlfriend yet. That's life. That takes your energy. Any thought you have left goes on the rubbish in the tabloids.

This is the simplest explanation for the lack of mention given to PO, at least where I live, a place culturally similar to China (except that China is actually more extreme). We don't need to worry about shadowy state bogeymen. They're not in the picture on this.

No sign of any slow down in Chinese growth (and oil demand) anytim soon:

http://www.advfn.com/news_China-GDP-seen-rising-by-10-5-pct-in-2006-9-5-pct-in-2007-govt-think-tank_ 17246844.html

However if the US economy does take the expected hit from the housing implosion this may of course change.......

"If you are interested in Peak Oil awareness amongst Chinese people, particularly those on the Mainland, then the thing to do is to search Web articles in Chinese. Does anyone here want to discuss an idea in what is often an arduous second language? No, and Chinese people don't want to either."

All of the (mainland) Chinese people I've met have been decent english writers, and could understand pretty much anything written (except for slang).  They're very awkward speaking it, however.  From what they've told me, reading and writing english is taught in school, but not how to speak it.

"As for the awareness of 'educated' people, it is important to remember that much of 'education' is simply advanced but narrow technical training coupled with indoctrination of various sorts. Any person who is successfully educated to high levels has already learnt very strong lessons in conformity. These tendencies are further reinforced by material or career success, and the cognitive dissonance then kicks in: 'Everything's great! What Peak Oil?'"

Definitely a problem with the education system in general.  Jump through the hoops and get your piece of paper.

"They are not going to waste state security resources on people chatting in general terms about a geological fact of life."

The Oil Drum: Discussions About Energy and Our Future.  We do a bit of philosophy around here too.

"I am writing this from Hong Kong. I've never met anyone Chinese in HK who has heard of PO."

Have you been asking around?  I know I don't openly go about blabbing to every person I meet that we're about to have our nuts in a vise.  They don't take kindly to it.

"...That's life. That takes your energy. Any thought you have left goes on the rubbish in the tabloids."

A lot of my PO aware friends say things like this.  By the end of the day after 8 hours of working their shitty jobs they just want to relax and don't want to think about PO.  Others I believe have "put up a shield" of conucopianism and believe technology will come along and whiz-bang everything.  It's kind of an escape.

Didn't post this one above, because it's subscription-only.  But if anyone has a subscription to Barron's, there's an article called Oil Prices: a Pause, Then Up.  It's a peak oil interview with Charles Maxwell.

Barron's: Did somebody say energy crisis?

Maxwell: We often say there are not a lot of advantages to getting old except that we have seen it all before. After a big move upward, there is always some counterreaction. We saw it during the 1973-74 crisis, in the '79 to '86 crisis and then in the two wars with Iraq. These crises were manipulations of the oil market by human beings. War, economic problems, but particularly military considerations, were creating, as they say, facts on the ground that worked into shortages that were real, but they were shortages created by the actions of man not nature. It is terribly important to differentiate between past periods and now.

How is that?

There are four huge impediments to expanding production in a world in which we need to do this. Hubbert's Peak, the theory that says oil production will peak on a global basis, is a natural impediment. It is not yet the predominant factor but as these crises continue it is the one growing exponentially and by, say, 2015 or 2020 I expect it will dominate the outlook.

What then is the biggest problem now?

About three-quarters of the world's production of oil today is lifted by national oil companies. Companies like Saudi Aramco, Petrobras, the Iran national oil company, the Iraq national oil company, the national companies that operate in Algeria and Libya, produce conservatively 75% of the world supply. Most of them were nationalized in the '70s and early '80s and they have real structural problems today. They bring in a lot of money but most of it goes to support the national Treasuries and the various political constituencies that are in favor in the various countries, whether it's the army or a host of other bureaucratic ministries. In the end, in the political battle for budgetary support the national oil companies tend to be a constituency with little or no political influence. All in all, the national oil companies have been shortchanged and held on a poverty diet for a long time.

My point is the people in the Middle East are sophisticated enough to understand this could be Bedouin-to-Bedouin in Saudi Arabia in five generations.

What do you mean by that?

Well two generations ago, many of these people were Bedouins. The majority of people working in the petroleum industry in Saudi Arabia today -- the supervisors and the drillers and so on -- had grandparents who were herding sheep or camels. They fear their great grandchildren could end up doing the same.

Because?

Because the oil will be all gone. The image we have in this country of tumbleweeds running down the streets of abandoned Western mining towns is now beginning to stalk the public consciousness in the Middle East. About three months ago, they realized the second largest oil field in the world, Burgan in Kuwait, had peaked. They didn't expect it and they couldn't believe it. The No. 1 field in the world, the Ghawar, is pretty close to peaking if it hasn't already. These are people who have long believed that Allah was bestowing these oil gifts on them in perpetuity and there would be infinite production. The concept of Hubbert's Peak has only penetrated the Middle East in the last five years in the same way that it has only penetrated Europe in the last five years.

Leanan...I had to look up who Charles Maxwell was.  In case others were wondering:

CHARLES T. MAXWELL is a senior energy analyst at Weeden & Co., in Greenwich, Conn. He has been working in the energy field for 36 years.

http://www.energybulletin.net/3161.html

It's always fun to read these articles in hindsight (above one on 14-Nov-2004).

From Charles' article above:

Our country's leaders have three main choices: Taking over someone else's oil fields; carrying on until the lights go out and Americans are freezing in the dark; or changing our life style by deep conservation while heavily investing in alternative energy sources at higher costs.

Which are we doing now, two years later?

Charlie Maxwell is one of the smartest, most well-respected oil analysts on Wall St. and has been for all the 20+ years that I've been investing.   He is one of the guys for whom the phrase "street-cred" was invented.
That being said...I would then take his advice and observations somewhat seriously...unless he has an economic interest in providing this type of information.
FWIW, SAT had the pre-election slide in oil prices exactly on target.

Myself, I stayed long in crude, and bought more long crude contracts on Thursday 12 October.  If that wasn't the price bottom, it was close enough for me.

(On the other hand, I smelled the blood in the water and cashed out of natural gas at the onset of the September bloodletting by JPMorgan)

MicroHydro,

Thank you for not holding me to an exact November 15th target date like some people around here (CryWolf).  I swear, even if oil is at $57 on Nov. 14th, but then kicks up to $58 on Nov. 15th, that guy's never going to let me here the end of it.  Anyway, doesn't, "$57 by November 15th" mean, "on or before November 15th?"  I'll have to check my dictionary for the definition of the word, "by."  Maybe they use the word differently in England.

I just found this super-cool feature on the right-hand sidebar called, "Your Comments" that, as the name suggests, let's you read your previously posted comments.  Here's the exchange we had back on August 4th:

MicroHydro on Friday August 04, 2006 at 12:58 AM EST Comments top
Dear SelfAggrandizedTrader, I am holding oil contracts that I bought in the $40s back when Lynch, Yergin et.al. and many chartists were saying that oil would go back to the $30s.  You are short, I am still long, in the great zero sum game, only one of us is going to have a Happy New Year.  
[ Parent | Reply to This ]

SelfAggrandizedTrader on Friday August 04, 2006 at 1:00 AM EST Comments top
Or maybe we both will.  At $57, you'll still make a killing!
[ Parent | Reply to This ]

CryWolf will probably nitpick my response by saying that it took me two whole minutes to get back to you.

 

By the way, I admire your intestinal fortitude for sticking to your guns through this downturn.  If this turns out to be just a short-term downward correction within the context of a long-term bull market, as we both suspect, you'll have many Happy New Years to celebrate in the future.  Other people around here (CryWolf comes to mind) seem to be far more pessimistic about oil prices now that they are down 25%, even though they were extremely bullish two months ago.  Of course, there are still people like Stoneleigh (the anti-CryWolf in terms of consistancy of message) who might think you were crazy to be long oil in the face of the coming outbreak of deflation and recession.  I have to admit, i'm kind of a Stoneleigh groupie.  His message keeps me on my toes.  It scares me a little bit (and if it scares me, you can imagine what it does to CryWolf).

   

I bought 1/3rd of my expected oil & gas portfolio (generating funds by selling into thsi bull market) by buying Encana on a limit order at 43.02.  I want more Encana and it is not co-operating.

Also looking at Apache, they have a wide portfolio of exhausted oil fields, some of which should be suitable for enhanced recovery at elevated prices.

Perhaps diversification with Canadian Natural Resources.

Anyway, now is a good time to buy for medium/long term holders (5+ years).  A mild winter & recession will bring lower prices but that may not come to pass immediately.  So I am hedging my bets and buying some now, some later.

Best Hopes,

Alan

That is a very, very good article. Someone sent me the whole thing this morning. I want to highlight a couple of things that isn't in the excerpt Leanan posted:

Exxon has gone out of its way to take out advertising and make speeches saying there'll be plenty of future supplies. It verges on the irresponsible because it says to the government there is no problem. It says to the media there is no problem. It says to the public there is no problem. So we are now likely to march with fife and drum, banners flying, into the maw of destruction without so much as a sideways glance because Exxon tells us that the problem is resolved.

Then, a bit later on:

Some people think Exxon is cynical. I don't. I really think they believe what they say. It's a lack of vision.

This is something I have pointed out before. They may be misleading the country, but I think they really believe what they say. I made this exact point in the first story I ever wrote for TOD.

When asked which companies he would buy, he wrote:

You want to buy companies that have long-life reserves and are developing them, it's as simple as that. The average oil company, because they are all in the non-OPEC world, will by definition peak around 2010 or thereabouts. I estimate Exxon will peak in 2011. BP will
peak in 2012. Total (TOT) in 2012. ConocoPhillips (COP) in 2013. Marathon Oil (MRO) in 2009. Royal Dutch (RDS-B) in 2009 and Hess (HES)in 2010. But a company like Suncor Energy (SU), which operates in the Canadian tar sands, will peak around 2045. It is a completely different world. EnCana (ECA), the big Canadian gas and tar sands producer, will peak around 2020. Canadian Natural Resources (CNQ) is another. I also like Nexen (NXY), another Canadian tar sands producer, and Lukoil (LUKOY) of Russia. The only one I'm recommending at the moment is EnCana because it has a large component of natural gas. The gas market is at a bottom now, whereas I see the oil market bottoming in the spring or summer of 2007, or even early 2008 if we have a recession.
Speaking of Exxon, I found the remarks of Harry J. Longwell,
Senior Vice President of Exxon Mobil Corporation, to be very interesting.  Speaking at a CERA conference in 2001:

The challenge today is that while there is general agreement that petroleum is critically tied to our standard of living and to economic growth, supplying it in the amounts needed cannot be taken for granted.

...And if oil and gas demand is growing at 2 to 3 percent per year, then supplying these energy sources in ever-increasing amounts is clearly a formidable challenge.

But the challenge is even greater because the production from our existing resource base is subject to natural decline through depletion.

For the vast majority of resources in OPEC nations, the depletion rate for oil is thought to be about 2-3 percent per year. In some non-OPEC countries, it's about 7-8 percent annually. If you assume a worldwide average depletion rate of 4 to 5 percent per year, then the real required production growth rate needed to meet predicted demand approaches 7 percent. That means we will need to add some 80 million oil-equivalent barrels of new production by 2010. Another way to say this is that half the oil and gas supplies required 10 years from now is not yet on production.

I should add that the cost of adding those 80 million barrels could exceed 1 TRILLION dollars, about 100 billion dollars a year -- compared with the 60 billion dollars a year industry is now spending. This is doable, but only in a proper investment environment, which I'll address shortly.

This is an enormous challenge, and I would like to speak to that for the next few minutes. Part of that challenge is to find the resources in the first place. Fortunately, though, impressive additions to the resource base have been made in recent years, thanks to large discoveries in the Gulf of Mexico, offshore West Africa, the Caspian Region, and, of course, the Middle East. In fact, worldwide, the industry has discovered more than 700 billion oil-equivalent barrels that have not yet been developed.

and

On average, it has been taking seven to eight years to bring new resource adds onto production. If we are to meet the demand we expect in the future, we'll need to cut years off that time frame.

This goes directly to a concept Daniel Yergin and I have been discussing for some time -- what we call the "law of long lead times." Simply put, it means that if we don't shorten the time from "here to there," we could be asking for trouble if, for whatever reason, supplies become short.

...Thus, if we are to meet the supply challenge of the future, we will need a series of what are, in effect, bargains. Industry will commit to doing what it knows how to do in a timely fashion if governments can agree to establish the political and economic climate for projects to succeed and thus help supply the demand for energy...

http://tinyurl.com/yh923x

Those who parrot the official line of their employer because they truly believe it will climb the ladder.
Those who are analytical and smart will need enormous political skills and enormous ability to keep quiet or their careers will suffer,
Easy to guess which type is more numerous at the top of Exxon.