DrumBeat: January 18, 2007

Oil plunges below $50 for first time since '05

NEW YORK - Oil prices briefly fell below $50 per barrel Thursday for the first time since May 25, 2005, after the government reported larger-than-expected jumps in crude oil and gasoline inventories.

Light, sweet crude for February delivery fell to $49.90 in afternoon trading on the New York Mercantile Exchange. It spent only a few moments below the $50 threshold before climbing back to $50.40, down $1.84 from Wednesday’s close.

“There’s no doubt that this is significant,” said Phil Flynn of Alaron Trading Corp. “If you’re a bull, the only thing you can hold your hat on is they didn’t close below $50.” Story continues below ↓ advertisement

If that happens, Flynn said the next important psychological barrier could be $45 per-barrel oil prices.

Rogers Says Oil Will Rise to $100 After 'Correction'

Oil will resume its march toward $100 a barrel after a "correction," said Jim Rogers, who predicted the start of the commodities rally in 1999.

"I'm just not smart enough to know how far down it will go and how long it will stay, but I do know that within the context of the bull market, oil will go over $100," Rogers said in a Tokyo interview. "It will go over $150. Whether that is in 2009 or 2013, I don't have a clue, but I know it's going to happen."


Resilience and Civilization

Thomas Homer-Dixon: One of the problems would be that I don't think the conditions are ripe for the kind of paradigm change that I'm suggesting in terms of thinking of resilience. We had this enormous blackout in 2003 and it didn't get us thinking about resilience, it got us thinking about more of the same, just improving micro managing and tinkering with the grid in various ways to make sure it never happens again. But the idea of decentralized energy production, more off-grid production, or the ability of individual communities and households to reduce their dependence upon the grid, that wasn't raised at all. People unfortunately tend to think in sort of dichotomies about these things. For example, they think we need nothing but connectivity and the more connectivity the better (an example that comes up in Chapter 5). On the other hand, participants at a solar conference I attended tended to assume we want complete autonomy. In the end, we don't want either. This is sort of a goldilocks situation; we need the "just right" goal where you have a certain amount of connectivity but not too much. The problem is that to bring about change, this goal is going to have to be shared across the culture, and I'm not sure that it's there yet. So it's not going to be easy for a prime minister to change things all at once.


Byron W. King: Ethanol Q & A


Statoil Terminates Work on Snohvit Oil Development

New reservoir knowledge, technological advancements as well as the Norwegian government's overall management plan for the Lofoten area and the Barents Sea, were key factors when Snohvit licensees decided last summer to re-evaluate the possible development of associated oil reserves.

"The studies we have undertaken show that it still isn't possible to develop the oil reserves in a commercially viable manner", says Geir Pettersen, senior vice president for Statoil's Tromso Patch business cluster, which includes Snohvit.


China: Bike or car? Think twice

Their prominent picture story appeared to mark something more significant than a wedding announcement: the beginnings of a mini-backlash against the motor vehicle in the Beijing print and online media. Other environmentally-friendly events have been widely publicized, such as the "Driving One Less Day a Month for a Blue Sky in Beijing" activity held on the World Environment Day, June 5.


China to invest billions in energy-saving buildings

China will invest 1.5 trillion yuan ($193 billion) to make existing buildings more energy efficient by 2020 in a bid to save millions of tonnes of polluting coal, an official said on Thursday.

Warning that energy waste was hurting economic growth, Vice Minister of Construction Qiu Baoxing said 350 million tonnes of coal could be saved in the next 15 years if existing buildings were renovated to make them more efficient and new buildings adhered to green standards.

But he added that China was already failing to meet existing energy efficiency targets.


Warming could cut China grain crops by over a third

Rising temperatures in China could slash grain production in the world's most populous country by over a third in the second half of this century, imperilling food security, the official Xinhua agency reported on Wednesday.


Burying UK CO2 Needs More Cash

The untested technology is likely to cost at least around 25 pounds (or 38 euros) per tonne of CO2 captured and stored, more than double the cost of emitting carbon, according to a new report by Poyry Energy Consulting for the UK's Department of Trade and Industry.


Chile torn over using Patagonia to create energy

Environmentalists are fiercely opposed to a scheme for four hydroelectric dams to power growth, claiming that large dams are not the answer, and that they will ruin the area's tourism potential.


Central Asia's coming energy power struggle

Niyazov's demise highlights the broader problems of Central Asia's post-Soviet regimes, which, with the exception of Kyrgyzstan, are run by Soviet-era bosses who, while not nearly as eccentric or egomaniacal as Niyazov, tolerate little dissent or opposition.

Most of them are old, some of them are unwell. So, in the next few years, Central Asia will face leadership change on many fronts, with security apparatuses -- which, as in Turkmenistan, have been crucial to buttressing these countries' regimes -- likely to be important players.


Higher energy prices ‘inevitable’, says Piebalgs

Speaking exclusively to EurActiv, Energy Commissioner Andris Piebalgs says that new energy and climate-change proposals should lead to higher prices for consumers. But paying 5% more now will avoid much steeper price hikes in the future, he argues.


Era of cheap oil over: Venezuela company official

The era of cheap oil is over and prices will not go back to $30-40 a barrel again, according to Mr Luis F. Vierma, Vice-President (E&P) of Petroleos De Venezuela SA (PDVSA), Venezuela's national oil company.


Energy demand remains huge and growing

With the manufacturing and housing outlooks softening, analysts may have to lower energy demand expectations this year,” suggests senior analyst Phil Flynn at Alaron Trading in Chicago. But, he notes, demand’s apparent inelasticity to higher prices is confounding economists and total energy demand still will be huge. In fact, U.S. supply usually must meet demand of 99.5 quadrillion British thermal units annually. Total world consumption of marketed energy is about 425 quadrillion British thermal units.


One Shell Nigeria Flow Station Down After Staff Evacuated

Anglo-Dutch oil giant Shell said today that one of two flow stations in Nigeria from which it pulled workers at the weekend following inter-community clashes has gone down, reducing the company's crude oil output by 12,000 barrels per day.


Nigeria: Two Killed in Attack on Ferry to Bonny Island

A Dutch passenger and a Nigerian security guard was killed and eight others, including a South Korean, were injured Wednesday [17 January] in Nigeria in what appeared to be an armed robbery, an official at the Foreign Ministry said.


Pakistan: WAPDA allowed to import coal for power generation

The Planning and Development (P&D) Division has agreed to one of the major demands of the Water and Power Ministry and Water and Power Development Authority (WAPDA) to import coal for exclusive use of electricity generation, a senior government official told the Daily Times.


Meet Ecuador's New Maestro

This Monday, January 15, Dr. Rafael Correa took his place at the helm of Latin America's fifth-largest oil producer. Ecuador, situated on the continent's Pacific coast, is the second-largest supplier of crude oil to the United States, according to the US Department of Energy.

Rafael Correa is no Hugo Chavez. He obtained his PhD in economics from the University of Illinois, and has voiced his discomfort with the Venezuelan leader's characterization of George W. Bush as a sulfur-smelling devil. However, Correa has also made clear his displeasure with his country's relationship to the Yankee oil industry.


API: Energy Bill Will Discourage Refinery Investments

"HR 6 would be a step backward for U.S. energy security. Imposing taxes on the U.S. oil and natural gas industry is contrary to the goal of providing stable and cost-effective supplies of energy for American consumers and discourages the tremendous capital investments needed to meet the nation's growing energy needs."


Eastern Connecticut conference deals with energy costs

Hosted by the chambers of commerce of Eastern Connecticut and Mystic and the Connecticut Business & Industry Association, the forum was the result of a survey of Eastern Connecticut business executives who cited rising electric costs as a major concern.


Crude Oil: A Long Term Forecast

The EIA’s second prediction is chuckle inducing. For crude to be just above $59 in 2030 - not far from where it is now - means little will have changed on the whole. And how helpful of the EIA to let us know that $59 in 2005 will translate to $95 in 2030. That’s a wonderfully benign inflation rate… just over 2% per annum between here and there.


Tom Whipple - The Peak Oil Crisis: Congressional Hearings - Round #2

At the hearing several luminaries of the peak oil community testified that indeed the world was about to start running short of cheap, easy to find oil and that indeed there would be serious consequences for the industrialized world. This view was countered by the man from Cambridge Energy Research who testified that to the contrary, world oil production could continue to grow for decades, never really would “peak,” and this was a problem for future generations. Happy motoring everyone!


The History of PDVSA and Venezuela

The fortunes of the world’s most important petro-states rise and fall along with the successes or failures of their state oil companies. Whether it’s Saudi Arabia and Aramco, Kuwait and the Kuwait Petroleum Company, or Russia and Gazprom, the state gets its power from the company – and vice-versa.


John W. Simpson, 92, Dies; Pioneer of Nuclear Power

Mr. Simpson was a close associate of Adm. Hyman G. Rickover, known as the father of the nuclear Navy.


S.F. relaxes rules on solar power installation

SAN FRANCISCO - A Los Gatos businessman has successfully used state law to streamline The City’s permitting process so that history and height limits do not hold up installation of solar power systems.


Schwarzenegger to sign Low Carbon Fuel Standard Executive Order today

This historic event will be webcast live at Governor's Web site at 10am (PT).

More information on the LCFS executive order can be found here and a great background article can be found here.


Survey Shows Strong Support For Offshore Wind Power

Delawareans are strongly in favor of offshore wind power as a future source of energy for the state, according to a survey conducted by University of Delaware researchers.


Geothermal Exploration Makes Neighbors Tremble

Using the earth's natural heat as an energy resource is a fine idea. But not necessarily for those who live near drilling sites, as people along the border between Germany, Switzerland and France are finding out.


IEA: Oil supply outside OPEC set to disappoint

Oil producers outside OPEC will pump less oil than expected this year, the International Energy Agency said on Thursday, increasing the burden on OPEC just as the exporter group is trimming supply.

In its latest monthly report, the adviser to 26 industrialised countries forecast oil supply from non-OPEC will rise by 1.4 million barrels per day in 2007, less than the 1.7 million bpd expected last month.

"Non-OPEC supply is adjusted down significantly for 2007," the IEA said. "Norway, Mexico, Canada, Cuba and Ecuador underpin the revision, the former two following government announcements of markedly lower expectations for 2007."


Saudis to increase oil output capacity

Saudi Arabia plans to increase its crude oil production capacity nearly 40 percent by 2009 and double its refining size over the next five years to keep pace with growing global demand, the country's oil minister said Thursday.


Nigeria militants release 6 hostages

Five Chinese telecommunications workers and an Italian oil worker abducted in Nigeria's restive southern delta region have been released, militants and officials said Thursday.

A rebel group that has carried out crippling assaults against the energy industry in Africa's oil producer announced the Italian's release in an e-mail and identified him as Roberto Dieghi.


Gazprom export sales rise by 43%

Russia's controversial state-owned gas monopoly Gazprom has said that its export revenues soared 43% last year to a record $37.2bn (£19bn).


House Dems target special breaks for Big Oil Thursday

WASHINGTON — After taking on the restaurant, drug and banking industries, House Democrats top off their first 100 hours of majority status Thursday with a swipe at Big Oil.


Oil Lease Chief Knew of Error, Report Asserts

A top Interior Department official was told nearly three years ago about a legal blunder that allowed drilling companies to avoid billions of dollars in payments for oil and gas pumped from publicly owned waters, a report by the department’s chief independent investigator has found.


Pelosi may create global warming panel

House Speaker Nancy Pelosi (news, bio, voting record), intent on putting global warming atop the Democratic agenda, is shaking up traditional committee fiefdoms dominated by some of Congress' oldest and most powerful members.

She's moving to create a special committee to recommend legislation for cutting greenhouse gases, most likely to be chaired by Rep. Edward Markey (news, bio, voting record), D-Mass., a Democratic leadership aide said Wednesday.

Here's something worth reading: "Ethanol From Biomass: Can It Substitute for Gasoline?" from a forthcoming book by Michael McElroy, a professor of environmental studies at Harvard University.
http://www-as.harvard.edu:16080/people/faculty/mbm/Ethanol_chapter1.pdf

So according to McElroy (Table 12.2), the ERoEI of corn ethanol is somewhere between 0.68 and 1.052. Interesting ...

Started reading the link above since I'm currently rather fascinated with ethanol, but quickly noticed that Pimentel is being repeatedly referenced so I stopped so would not waste any more of my time.

Myself, I find every nightmare I have about Dave Pimental also features starving Mexicans.

Even the IEA has to admit non-OPEC supply will not come close to their projections! Then it will be a lot worse than they say - because even this acknowledgement of reality is based on admissions by governments. So much for the expertise of the IEA, and its access to exclusive sources of information!

Your value add to this forum continues to be ZERO. The article that u quote says non-opec nations have reduced their Supply intentions to 1.4-mbd. The next paragraph says that projected Demand has been reduced to 1.39-mbd. You obviously do not grasp their term "call".

After the 2006 experience with its 1.75-mbd surplus during Q2/Q3, there is going to be great care not to over produce in 2007.

There is no inconsistency with their December status report:
http://www.theoildrum.com/node/2190#comment-149622

OTOH, u have persisted in confusing Fahrenheit with Celcius, Opec with non-opec, C&C with All Liquids, Supply with Production Capacity. I cannot remember a single post where "u got it".

We bear the task of watching u sit at your mom's computer throwing empty popcans from the cheaps seats...

Freddy,
You might wish to look up the correct spelling of the word 'you' before you start leveling too many criticisms at other posters. You might also wish to brush up on some grammar.
Thanks

What was that again, proven liar?

For the loser, schmukhovo, from the lunatic fringe. This one is from NASA ... not your high school:

Lying sack of shit, do you really imagine that proves your statement that this winter (not November) was the coldest since 1994 in the Yukon?
No, of course not, because you saw the link I provided, which proved the contrary.
You're just lying again.
So piss off, you semi-literate douchebag.

http://www.theoildrum.com/node/2113#comment-141885
Freddy Hutter on December 25, 2006 - 9:31pm
Bob, i'm in withdrawal for lack of skirts & bikinis up here. It was -44 a few days ago and november was the coldest since Yukon records started in 1944 (daily avg of -21).

NOAA used to have some awesome wwweb mapping of the submergent Gulf coastline, but methinx it got the axe 'cuz many were relating the rising waters to GW. The site also showed the emergent shorelines in Alaska where uplift is glacier related.

While i thot i was careful to refer to the NOV record, my search of the archive today for some references on farming brought up some posts where i said "winter" as well. Mea culpa.

I wandered over to THIS "Album" the other day that I've been to before and found a score of very strange little one person EVs.

http://www.austinev.org/evalbum/964
http://www.austinev.org/evalbum/947
http://www.austinev.org/evalbum/949

There's three and there are a whole bunch of others.

From the American Chemical Society:

Overlooked impacts of bio-based fuel and plastics

Bio-based fuel and plastics could reduce global warming, but they have other environmental impacts that should be factored into assessments of the products' "greenness".

The debate over whether plant-derived products are better for the environment than their petroleum-based counterparts has centered on the amount of energy that goes into growing the crops and making the products as well as the greenhouse gases that result from burning fuels. New research published today on ES&T’s Research ASAP website (DOI: 10.1021/es0606125) is the first to quantify the environmental impacts of the fertilizers, pesticides, and equipment that are used in soybean and corn agriculture. The work suggests that policy makers should rethink the benefits of bio-based fuels and plastics.

Rising oil prices and the pursuit of energy security have led to government subsidies in the U.S. for ethanol and biodiesel and a growing market for bio-based plastics, glues, and inks. Compared with petroleum-based products, these commodities are considered “green” because they come from plant sources—even though studies have shown that their production may require more fossil fuels—and because they emit less greenhouse gases.

But the environmental impacts of these products are not limited to global warming, says Amy Landis, a civil engineering graduate student at the University of Illinois at Chicago and a coauthor of the paper. Chemicals and heavy machinery used in soybean and corn farming could adversely affect soil, groundwater, and air quality.

Nitrogen and phosphorus in fertilizers and pesticides cause hypoxia and eutrophication, whereas the air pollutants, emitted during the operation of farm equipment, have human health risks. “People keep having this argument about whether or not [bio-based products] are better for global warming, but you have to make your lens just a little bit bigger and look at the whole problem,” Landis says.

Landis and her colleagues compiled an expanded data inventory for use in bioproduct life-cycle assessments (LCAs) by including the flows of nitrogen, phosphorus, pesticides, and U.S. EPA criteria air pollutants such as nitrogen oxides, sulfur dioxides, and volatile organic compounds. Most inventories have overlooked these compounds.

This isn't a bad historical analogy of the Iraq War with Opium War.

A victory in Iraq would secure US access to oil and, even more important, reaffirm its position as the global imperial power. Defeat would be similar to the Qing defeat in the Opium War. Far from being a minor episode, it became a crucial turning point in modern China's history, leading to the speedy decline of the Chinese state. The same could be expected from America's geopolitical default, or at least from a strong "correction" of the United States' geopolitical values, which would be immediately be taken into account from Tehran to Beijing.

It could not only alter (possibly radically) present geopolitical arrangements, but also have an adverse effect on America's economic position. And, of course, it would be a great illusion shared by the majority - Democrats and Republicans - that not only America's geopolitical role (still abstract stuff for most Americans) but its living standards and economic conditions in general could be preserved without radical change. Simply arguing that present US social/economic arrangements cannot work indefinitely, and that there should be changes, will have no effect.

So this sounds like an arguement to "Go Big" in Iraq -- and in Iran? -- and in the middle East? -- and in Venezuela? -- and....

As I compare that with Michael Klare's discussion about energo-fascim, the arguement to militarize the world energy crisis even further seems to fit under the "Energo-fascist" rubric.

The very practical geopolitical problem is that "our oil is under their sand, soil, or water" and is complicated by the problem we've created for ourselves by 1) increasing our dependency upon oil, and 2) militarizing the issue of energy.

Militarizing the issue of energy has meant that we really avoided facing the issue and now must be prepared to ratchet up the militarization of our culture and our planet in order to "kill for resources."

Can we now de-militarize the issue of energy, or have we been seduced and manipulated into a situation where we must support overt War Culture or suffer severe deprivation?

That seems to be the question -- will we try to maintain this dichotomy of militarization which enables people in the USA to continue "life as usual -- no change at all" for a bit longer? Or will we try to seek a true powerdown solution and an equitable global protocol for powerdown?

Not sure where this guy comes down, the last sentence of the piece is weird. Agree with you and main thrust of piece, it would be a level of transformation, historically unprecedented, but not unachievable.

The problem is the entrenched power in this country and the American people in general are completely clueless on this. Except I think, the American establishment understands vaguely that acceptance of defeat in Iraq means some big, as of yet not understood, change.

will we try to maintain this dichotomy of militarization which enables people in the USA to continue "life as usual -- no change at all" for a bit longer?



And what is the outcome when the other peoples of the world see this taking place? The "non-negotiable" lifestyle already consumes a disproportionate share of world resources, the number of civilians killed in the "democratization" of Iraq will not have gone unnoticed, nor will the fact of an America willing to act as an opportunist agressor equal to the FSU or the 3rd Reich.

I think at some point the peoples of the world rise up against the USA and declare that all persons are born equal and that each has the right to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness, free of American dominion.

"I think at some point the peoples of the world rise up"

And at some point Charlie gets the golden ticket, goes to Wonka's chocolate factory and all the rich arrogant kids meet their doom and Charlie gets to take over the chocolate factory.

Please study some history. Violence, propaganda, capitalism, and superior technology always win. We have a better combination of all that than most other countries.

We have a better combination of all that than most other countries.

Hah, and you should read the linked story because then you'd see the author's main reason for the Chinese defeat in in the Opium War:

Those who elaborate on the debacle point out that the major reason was self-centeredness. The elite regarded any outsider as a barbarian who could hardly teach the Chinese anything. The entire Chinese society, the mandarins and the populace, believed that its organization was the best of all possible arrangements

That must explain our glorious victory over Vietnam.

Makes no sense to me. The analogy would hold if the Qing, after a sharp attack by the British, invaded England, and having routed the English stopped short of victory to invade France. Asia Times is stretching here.

Hah right, we're on cusp of victory in Iraq.

We had OBL cornered before taking our eye off the ball.

Commondreams just put up an article on their website from the toronto Star RE: the Doomsday Clock being reset by an eminent panel of scientists.

http://www.commondreams.org/headlines07/0117-06.htm

The two issues involved show how awkwardly intertwined energy, global warming, and war are.

Global warming is said by this "elite group of scientists" (Stephen Hawking is one of the group) to be more of a threat than terrorism.

I think folks should really let that sink in.

The group also has concerns about possible use of nuclear weapons, the resurgence of voices calling for more nuclear power generation, and the UK's plans to build more and better nuclear weapons.

I wonder who is listening...?

GW Bush on the Doomsday Clock
"It's Hard Work..."

Commodities have been falling, the dollar and bonds have been rising, all of which signal a coming recession. The only indicator not cooperating has been the stock market. Is this about to correct?

http://www.safehaven.com/article-6712.htm

One of my favorite leading indicators, SMH, is down for the third day in a row today, down quite heavily. I'm watching closely to see if it breaks below 33.

Bonds have been rising?

I think he means that the yield on 10-year treasury hasn't risen above 4,83 since August.

TLT (20 year bonds) up from 82 to 92 (now corrected slightly to 88) over the last six months.

Thks...interesting chart pattern on that (TLT). I would not be surprised to see that go back to the 82 level - or slightly lower.

Regards

What's interesting is that all stock markets with the exception of Saudi Arabia have been doing pretty well. I think it has more to do with the flows of capital into the markets than with the underlying economic fundamentals. There has been a boom in asset size of asset managers in almost every country since about 2002.

Take for example New Zealand, the NZSX has been doing quite well even though the economy is running at about 1.5% growth or less. Reason: Kiwis have discovered stock investing.

I think to predict the stock market one has to think, what will be the health of the asset management industry? It has to be favorable in countries like China, India. Debateable how healthy in the US, but I would say the machinery is chumming away relentlessly.

There's article article over at Econbrowser about oil prices, basically explaining the price drop by the speculators pulling out:
http://www.econbrowser.com/archives/2007/01/whats_bringing.html

Oil dives on inventory growth

Crude tumbles on surprisingly large 6.8 million barrel increase in stockpile, while gasoline supply also climbs more than anticipated.

Indeed, speculators created a frenzy last year - and that included most commodities. The de-frothing of the market surely affected markets the most.

As far as oil is concerned, however, there is another, more fundamental reason. Western consumers pay top price for their oil, i.e. their marginal demand has a much greater impact on prices than others'. A very significant portion of crude oil does not change hands at anything near the prices you see on NYMEX, as it is sold by producers domestically at heavily discounted prices (Russia, Venezuela, KSA, etc).

Thus, total revenue for exporters is HIGHLY dependent on marginal export demand and therefore each extra barrel they sell at a price above the domestic price is "profit" and this is why it is so difficult for OPEC to co-ordinate production cuts.

In this light, the role of the US as "swing consumer" is a very important determinant of prices. If its overall demand goes down by 3.5% (as it was in the latest 4wks), its IMPORT demand should theoretically be down even more (no sense buying the extra stuff from abroad if you can get it locally and save on transportation) - it works out to a theoretical 6% drop in imports. Since this is the "most expensive" oil, the pressure on prices is even more significant.

Enter mild winter in the US and Western Europe....and sometimes a cigar is just a cigar.

From today's Dear Abby:

DEAR ABBY: My wife and I retired several years ago and moved back to Scandinavia, where we spend most of the year. We live on a fixed income.

A number of people have contacted us either asking to visit or have a family friend visit us to show them around the country. Abby, the cost of gasoline reached the equivalent of $7.50 a gallon last summer, plus the cost of road tolls and ferries makes it quite expensive.

How do we let people know that we can't afford to just drive them around, plus offer them food and lodgings in our home? -- JUST CALL ME JOHN

DEAR JOHN: As much as people complain about the fluctuations in gas prices in the United States, I'm sure they have little concept of what the prices are like in Europe, which are higher. The most effective way to get the message across is to tell them plainly what the problem is. If your prospective guests are truly friends, they will understand. And if not, they're not friends.